JP6722452B2 - Surface-treated copper foil, copper-clad laminate obtained by using the surface-treated copper foil, and printed wiring board - Google Patents

Description

The present application relates to a surface-treated copper foil and a copper-clad laminate obtained using the surface-treated copper foil. In particular, the present invention relates to a surface-treated copper foil obtained by subjecting an electrode surface side of an electrolytic copper foil to a roughening treatment.

In recent years, surface-treated copper foils for producing printed wiring boards have good etching characteristics suitable for forming fine-pitch circuits and high-frequency signals in the GHz band, provided that they have good adhesion to insulating resin base materials. Good high frequency characteristics such as transmission loss and characteristic impedance are required. Since these various characteristics depend on the roughening treatment performed on the surface-treated copper foil, uniform roughening treatment may be performed, and the surface roughness after the roughening treatment may not be excessively large. I have been asked. As such a surface-treated copper foil, the present applicant has proposed the surface-treated copper foil disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described below.

In Patent Document 1, for the purpose of providing a surface-treated copper foil excellent in etching characteristics, adhesion, chemical resistance, and moisture absorption resistance, "a two-dimensional surface area of an adhesive surface of 6550 μm ² was measured by a laser method. When the surface-treated copper foil has a surface area ratio (B) of 1.2 to 2.5, which is the ratio [(A)/(6550)] of the three-dimensional surface area (A) μm ² and the two-dimensional surface area at that time, More preferably, when the surface roughness (Rzjis) of the untreated copper foil before the roughening treatment is roughened, and a two-dimensional surface area of 6550 μm ² is measured by a laser method, The ratio [(A)/(a)] of the three-dimensional surface area (a) μm ² before the roughening treatment and the three-dimensional surface area (A) μm ² after the roughening treatment is 1.15 to 2.50. Surface-treated copper foil."

In Patent Document 2, the adhesive force between the anisotropic conductive film and the surface of the base resin exposed on the printed wiring board for mounting an electronic component using the anisotropic conductive film is good, and it is easy to form fine wiring. For the purpose of providing a surface-treated copper foil for a multi-layer polyimide copper-clad laminate, "a surface roughness when a surface roughness (Rzjis) is 2.5 μm or less and a surface area is 6550 μm ² is measured by a laser method. The value of the surface area ratio (B) calculated by the ratio [(A)/(6550)] of the (three-dimensional area: A μm ² ) and the two-dimensional area is 1.25 to 2.50, and the unit of the two-dimensional area A surface-treated copper foil having an adhesive surface to an insulating resin base material having an amount of chromium per area of 2.0 mg/m ² or more.”

JP, 2008-285751, A JP, 2009-105286, A

However, in the case of the surface-treated copper foil disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described above, there is a certain level of variation in terms of adhesion between the surface-treated copper foil and the insulating resin base material. Therefore, in order to further improve the stability of the quality of the printed wiring board and prolong the life of the printed wiring board, the adhesiveness between the surface-treated copper foil and the insulating resin base material forming the printed wiring board is further varied. It has been desired to eliminate the problem.

Therefore, as a result of earnest research by the inventors of the present invention, by adopting the surface-treated copper foil shown below, the surface-treated copper foil and the insulating resin base material constituting the printed wiring board are good, and the variation is extremely large. We thought that it was possible to secure excellent adhesion with little stability. Further, it has been found that the surface-treated copper foil according to the present application can secure good high frequency characteristics and can form a fine pitch circuit. Hereinafter, the surface-treated copper foil according to the present application will be described.

Surface treated copper foil: surface treatment copper foil according to the present application provides a surface treated copper foil having a roughened surface on the electrode side of the electrolytic copper foil, the requirement that the roughened surface is shown in the following equation (1) It is characterized by satisfying.

Then, the surface treatment copper foil according to the present application, it is preferable that the surface area ratio of the roughened surface is 1.7 to 2.4.

It is also preferable that the surface-treated copper foil according to the present application has at least one of a rust preventive treatment and a silane coupling agent treatment applied to the roughened surface .

Copper-clad laminate: The copper-clad laminate according to the present application is characterized by being obtained using the surface-treated copper foil having the above-mentioned roughened surface .

Printed wiring board: The printed wiring board according to the present application is obtained by using the surface-treated copper foil having the above-mentioned roughened surface, and is obtained by using the copper-clad laminate according to the present application. And

The surface-treated copper foil subjected to the roughening treatment on the electrode surface side according to the present application, by satisfying the above conditions, the surface-treated copper foil and the insulating resin base material constituting the printed wiring board are good, and, It is possible to secure the adhesiveness with excellent stability, which is extremely stable. In addition, it is possible to secure good high frequency characteristics, and it is possible to form a fine pitch circuit. As a result, the quality stability of the printed wiring board can be improved and the life of the printed wiring board can be extended. Therefore, the copper clad laminate obtained by using the surface-treated copper foil according to the present application is suitable for manufacturing a high quality printed wiring board.

It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the form of the roughening process of the surface treatment copper foil which concerns on this application. It is a scanning electron microscope observation image for comparing the state of the roughening process of the surface-treated copper foil obtained in the example and the comparative example.

Hereinafter, the "form of the surface-treated copper foil", the "form of the copper clad laminate" and the "form of the printed wiring board" according to the present application will be described.

Form of the surface treated copper foil: surface treatment copper foil according to the present application provides a surface treated copper foil having a roughened surface on the electrode side of the electrolytic copper foil, the roughened surface is shown in Formula 1 above It is characterized by meeting the requirements. The layer structure of the surface-treated copper foil 1 according to the present application can be easily understood from the cross-sectional view of the surface-treated copper foil schematically shown in FIG. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the deposition surface side 3 of the electrolytic copper foil 2 is generally provided with an uneven shape. On the other hand, the electrode surface side 4 of the electrolytic copper foil 2 is a replica shape of the electrode surface and has a smooth and glossy range of Ra=0.05 μm to 0.25 μm and Rz=0.1 μm to 1.8 μm. It is a prepared surface. When the surface-treated copper foil according to the present application, is subjected to roughening treatment on the electrode surface 4 of the electrolytic copper foil 2, for the roughened surface and to have (FIG. 1, using fine copper particles 5 crude The chemical treatment is schematically shown.). Incidentally, as a reminder, when a copper foil having both surfaces of the electrolytic copper foil smoothed is used, the deposition surface side 3 of the electrolytic copper foil 2 also has a smooth and glossy surface.

The surface roughness of the roughened surface of the surface-treated copper foil according to the present application (Rz) is in the 2.5Myuemu～4.0Myuemu. The surface roughness (Rz) is a 10-point average roughness defined by JIS standard (JIS B 0601:1982). When the surface roughness (Rz) is less than 2.5 μm, a good anchoring effect on the insulating resin base material cannot be obtained, and stable adhesion cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the surface roughness (Rz) exceeds 4.0 μm, when attempting to adhere and form roughened particles by using an electrolytic method, current concentrates on the precipitated particles and the roughened particles overlap each other. Thus, the peeling strength of the formed circuit, the high frequency characteristics of the obtained printed wiring board, and the forming ability of the fine pitch circuit are likely to vary.

Then, in the case of the surface-treated copper foil according to the present application, in addition to the above-mentioned surface roughness (Rz), the value calculated as [Rmax-Ra] must be 3.5 μm or less. Indication that this [Rmax-Ra] is in considering the stability of adhesion roughened surface of the surface treated copper foil and the insulating resin base material, it is the most highly correlated. When the value calculated as [Rmax-Ra] of this surface-treated copper foil exceeds 3.5 μm, a plurality of peeling strength samples prepared by using the same surface-treated copper foil are used. The variation in the measured values of the peel strength of the sample is large, which is not preferable (hereinafter, this phenomenon is simply referred to as "variation of the peel strength"). In the present application, in particular, although not define the lower limit of the roughened surface of the surface treated copper foil [Rmax-Ra], the roughened surface of the surface treated copper foil [Rmax-Ra] is 2 It is about 2 μm.

Surface treatment copper foil according to the present application, described above, "surface roughness (Rz)", in addition to the "index [Rmax-Ra]", the surface area ratio of the roughened surface is from 1.7 to 2. It is preferably in the range of 4. The surface area ratio "of the roughened surface of the surface treated copper foil with a laser method 6550Myuemu ² equivalent surface area when the two-dimensional area was measured (three-dimensional surface area: Aμm ^2)" The ratio between the "two-dimensional region area" It is the value of the surface area ratio calculated by [(A)/(6550)]. This surface area ratio is an alternative index of the contact area between the surface-treated copper foil and the insulating resin base material. In this case the surface area ratio is less than 1.7 is not preferable because the high adhesion is hardly obtained between the roughened surface of the surface treated copper foil and the insulating resin base material. On the other hand, if the surface area ratio exceeds 2.4, but roughened surface of the surface treated copper foil and the higher adhesion between the insulating resin base material, and is easy to variations in the peel strength is increased, which is undesirable. Further, if the surface area ratio exceeds 2.4, the high frequency characteristics of the obtained printed wiring board tend to deteriorate, which is not preferable. Further, if the surface area ratio exceeds 2.4, the particle size variation of the roughening particles at this time also becomes large, and the forming ability of the fine pitch circuit at the time of forming the wiring by etching is unfavorable.

Also, roughened surface of the surface treated copper foil, the above-mentioned surface roughness (Rz), [Rmax-Ra ], when provided with a roughened shape satisfying the above-mentioned surface area ratio, the transmission loss of the high-frequency signal is small, transmission loss The variation of is also reduced. For the transmission loss of the high frequency signal, it is necessary to consider the skin effect, and in the microstrip line, the high frequency signal mainly propagates on the insulating resin base material side. Therefore, transmission loss in the microstrip line, the influence of the "surface-treated copper foil roughening shape of roughened surface is laminated surface of the insulating resin layer," and "linearity of the wiring circuit edge" is large. On the other hand, when the surface-treated copper foil according to the present application is adhered to an insulating resin base material (FR-4 base material), a signal of a frequency of 10 GHz and a micro wire having a wiring circuit width of 220 μm are adhered to the surface of the copper foil, as shown in Examples described later. The transmission loss when transmitting via the strip line can be 4.0 dB/10 cm or less.

When the electrolytic method is used for the roughening treatment of the surface-treated copper foil according to the present application described here, the copper electrolytic solution is used under a burnt plating condition with an electric quantity of 60 C/dm ^{2 to} 250 C/dm ² , A method of depositing fine copper particles on the surface of the electrolytic copper foil can be adopted. In addition, the electrolytic solution at this time has a copper concentration of 5 g/L to 20 g/L, a free sulfuric acid concentration of 50 g/L to 200 g/L, and other necessary additives (e.g., α-naphthoquinoline, dextrin, glue, It is preferable to use a copper electrolytic solution containing thiourea and the like and having a liquid temperature of 15°C to 40°C.

Then, in order to prevent the fine copper particles from falling off the surface of the electrolytic copper foil, "cover plating" is immediately performed using smooth plating conditions. In this cover plating, there is no particular limitation on plating conditions as long as smooth copper plating can be performed. For example, when a copper sulfate-based solution is used, the copper concentration is 50 g/L to 80 g/L, the free sulfuric acid concentration is 50 g/L to 150 g/L, the liquid temperature is 40° C. to 50° C., and the current density is 10 A/dm ^2. It is preferable to adopt the condition of -50 A/dm ² . The roughening process is completed as described above.

In the surface-treated copper foil described above, there is no particular limitation on the thickness of the electrolytic copper foil 2 used. In the surface-treated copper foil according to the present application, the target surface of the electrolytic copper foil subjected to the roughening treatment is the electrode surface side having a replica shape of the electrode surface during the production of the electrolytic copper foil, and therefore the thickness of the electrolytic copper foil This is because the surface roughness does not change depending on it.

The surface-treated copper foil according to the present application, with respect to roughened surface, it is also preferable that subjected to at least one of the anticorrosive treatment and silane coupling agent treatment. As the rust preventive treatment, it is possible to use inorganic rust preventive or organic rust preventive. As the inorganic anticorrosion, zinc anticorrosion, brass anticorrosion, zinc-nickel alloy anticorrosion, zinc-cobalt alloy anticorrosion, chromate treatment and the like can be used. As organic rust preventives, imidazoles, triazoles and the like can be used. Then, the silane coupling agent treatment, which plays a role of an auxiliary agent for improving the adhesion between the insulating resin base material and the surface-treated copper foil, improves the wettability between the surface of the surface-treated copper foil and the insulating resin base material. Improve. For this silane coupling agent treatment, various kinds of olefin coupling silane coupling agents such as general epoxy functional silane coupling agents, acrylic functional silane coupling agents, etc. can be used.

Form of copper-clad laminate: The copper-clad laminate according to the present application is characterized by being obtained using the surface-treated copper foil having the above-mentioned roughened surface . The copper clad laminate at this time is not particularly limited as far as it is obtained by using the surface-treated copper foil according to the present application, with respect to the constituent components of the insulating resin base material used, the thickness, the lamination method, and the like. There is no. Further, the copper clad laminate according to the present application includes both rigid type and flexible type concepts.

Form of Printed Wiring Board: The printed wiring board according to the present application uses a copper clad laminate characterized by being obtained by using a surface-treated copper foil having a roughened surface as described above, and On the other hand, it can be obtained by performing various processes necessary for manufacturing a printed wiring board such as known etching processes, via hole processes, and plating processes. Therefore, the printed wiring board according to the present application includes a rigid type printed wiring board, a flexible type printed wiring board, a rigid-flexible type printed wiring board, and the like, and there is no limitation on the type of the printed wiring board. Further, the layered structure of the printed wiring board according to the present application also includes the concept of all the layered structures of a single-sided printed wiring board, a double-sided printed wiring board, and a multilayer printed wiring board having three or more layers. Therefore, in the case of the printed wiring board according to the present application, it is specified that there is no limitation on the type of insulating layer constituent material and the thickness of the insulating layer.

Production of surface-treated copper foil: In Example 1, an electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 35 μm, a surface roughness on the electrode surface side of Ra=0.21 μm, Rmax=2.4 μm, and Rz=1.4 μm was used. Fine copper particles were adhered and formed on the electrode surface side under the conditions of, and a roughening treatment was performed.

The electrolytic copper foil is immersed in a copper electrolyte solution having a copper concentration of 8 g/L, a free sulfuric acid concentration of 150 g/L, and a liquid temperature of 25° C. containing an additive (Nikowa), and an electric quantity of 200 C/dm ² is used. Then, electricity was applied for 10 seconds to deposit fine copper particles on the surface of the electrode surface. Then, "cover plating" was performed using the following smooth plating conditions to fix the fine copper particles to the electrode surface. In this overcoating, the conditions were a copper concentration of 70 g/L, a free sulfuric acid concentration of 120 g/L, a liquid temperature of 45° C., and a current density of 25 A/dm ² .

After the roughening treatment was completed, both surfaces of the electrolytic copper foil were subjected to rust prevention treatment. Specifically, it is dipped in a solution having a potassium pyrophosphate concentration of 80 g/L, a zinc concentration of 0.2 g/L, a nickel concentration of 2 g/L, and a liquid temperature of 40° C. SUS plates were placed on both sides of the electrolytic copper foil, electrolysis was performed at a current density of 0.5 A/dm ² , and zinc-nickel alloy layers were formed on both sides of the electrolytic copper foil.

Further, a chromate layer was formed by an electrolytic method. Specifically, the chromic acid concentration is 1 g/L, the pH is 11, and the liquid temperature is immersed in a solution of 25° C., the electrolytic copper foil is used as a cathode, and the SUS plate is used as an anode on both sides of the electrolytic copper foil. Electrolysis was carried out at a current density of 1 A/dm ² to form a chromate layer on the surface of the zinc-nickel alloy layer, which was used as a rustproof layer.

When the formation of the rust-proofing layer is completed, washed with water and subjected to a silane coupling agent treatment on the surface of the immediately roughened surface rustproofing layer. Specifically, .gamma.-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane was dissolved in ion-exchanged water concentration to prepare an aqueous solution of 3 g / L, showered and the aqueous solution on the entire surface of the rust-proofing layer of roughened surface Then, it was brought into contact with a roll to make the liquid film thickness uniform.

After the silane coupling agent treatment was completed, the surface treatment copper foil according to Example 1 was obtained by keeping the copper foil temperature in a drying oven set to an atmosphere of 150° C. for 4 seconds to disperse water. A scanning electron microscope observation image of the surface-treated copper foil obtained in Example 1 is shown in FIG. 2 as Example 1.

The surface roughness of the roughened surface: surface treated copper foil of Example 1 obtained, the surface roughness of the roughened surface is Ra = 0.51μm, Rmax = 3.7μm, was Rz = 3.0 [mu] m.

Manufacture of surface-treated copper foil: In Example 2, under the conditions of the roughening treatment of Example 1, the concentration of copper was 12 g/L, the concentration of free sulfuric acid was 150 g/L, and the liquid temperature containing the additive (Nikowa) was 25°C. A surface-treated copper foil was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above-mentioned copper electrolytic solution was used to obtain a surface-treated copper foil according to Example 2.

The surface roughness of the roughened surface: surface treated copper foil of Example 2 thus obtained had a surface roughness of the roughened surface Ra = 0.40μm, Rmax = 3.4μm, was Rz = 3.0 [mu] m.

Production of surface-treated copper foil: In Example 3, under the conditions of the roughening treatment of Example 1, the concentration of copper was 6 g/L, the concentration of free sulfuric acid was 150 g/L, and the temperature of the liquid containing the additive (Niwawa) was 25°C. A surface-treated copper foil was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above-mentioned copper electrolyte solution was adopted to obtain a surface-treated copper foil according to Example 3.

The surface roughness of the roughened surface: surface treated copper foil of Example 3 obtained, the surface roughness of the roughened surface is Ra = 0.48μm, Rmax = 3.2μm, was Rz = 3.1 .mu.m.

[Measuring method]
Evaluation of Surface Roughness (Rz): surface roughness of the roughened surface of an electrolytic copper foil and surface treated copper foil before roughening treatment described above (Ra, Rmax, Rz) is, r the tip of 2μm diamond stylus It was measured according to JIS B 0601:1982 using a stylus type surface roughness meter (trade name: SEF-30D, manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory Ltd.) provided.

Three-dimensional surface area rating: manufactured by Keyence Corporation of ultra-deep color 3D profile measuring microscope VK-9500: by using (using laser violet laser of visible light threshold wavelength 408 nm), a two-dimensional area of the roughened surface of the surface treated copper foil The three-dimensional surface area was measured for a region having an area of 6550 μm ² .

Peel strength: the roughened surface of the surface treated copper foil, by overlapping FR-4 prepreg having a thickness of about ^{1.0mm, 20kgf / cm 2 (1.96MPa} ), heat and pressure of 185 ° C. × 60 minutes It shape|molded and produced the single-sided copper clad laminated board. Then, the surface of the electrolytic copper foil of this single-sided copper-clad laminate was prepared, and the dry film method was used to provide a linear wiring circuit with a width of 0.2 mm for peeling strength measurement. A measurement sample" was obtained. Then, using this "peeling strength measurement sample", the peeling strength was measured according to JIS C6481.

High frequency characteristics: The high frequency characteristics here are vector network analyzer (VNA) 37200B series (model number: 37247C) manufactured by Anritsu Corporation using a high frequency signal of 10 GHz, a microstrip with a substrate thickness of 60 μm and a wiring circuit width of 220 μm. The transmission loss when transmitting via the line was evaluated. Then, it was judged whether the transmission loss at this time is 4.0 dB/10 cm or less. When the transmission loss was 4.0 dB/10 cm or less, it was evaluated as “◯”, and when the transmission loss exceeded 4.0 dB/10 cm, it was evaluated as “x”.

Comparative example

[Comparative Example 1]
Production of surface-treated copper foil: In Comparative Example 1, a surface-treated copper foil was produced and compared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of electricity was 50 C/dm ^{2 under} the roughening treatment conditions of Example 1. A surface-treated copper foil according to Example 1 was obtained. A scanning electron microscope observation image of the surface-treated copper foil obtained in Comparative Example 1 is shown as Comparative Example 1 in FIG.

The surface roughness of the roughened surface: surface treated copper foil of Comparative Example 1 thus obtained had a surface roughness of the roughened surface Ra = 0.44μm, Rmax = 4.0μm, was Rz = 3.6 [mu] m.

[Comparative example 2]
Production of surface-treated copper foil: In Comparative Example 2, a surface-treated copper foil was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of electricity was 300 C/dm ^{2 under} the conditions of the roughening treatment in Example 1. A surface-treated copper foil according to Comparative Example 2 was obtained. A scanning electron microscope observation image of the surface-treated copper foil obtained in Comparative Example 2 is shown as Comparative Example 2 in FIG.

The surface roughness of the roughened surface: surface treated copper foil of Comparative Example 2 thus obtained had a surface roughness of the roughened surface Ra = 0.89μm, Rmax = 6.5μm, was Rz = 5.1 .mu.m.

[Comparative Example 3]
In Comparative Example 3, the roughening treatment was applied to the same electrolytic copper foil as in Example 1 of the present application using the roughening treatment conditions adopted in the Examples of Patent Document 2. That is, it is as follows.

Production of surface-treated copper foil: An electrolytic copper foil is immersed in a copper electrolyte solution having a copper concentration of 10 g/L and a free sulfuric acid concentration of 100 g/L at a liquid temperature of 30° C., and an electric quantity of 250 C/dm ² is used. Then, electricity was applied for 10 seconds to deposit fine copper particles on the surface of the electrode surface. Then, "cover plating" was performed using the following smooth plating conditions to fix the fine copper particles to the electrode surface. In this overcoating, the conditions were a copper concentration of 70 g/L, a free sulfuric acid concentration of 150 g/L, a liquid temperature of 45° C., and a current density of 60 A/dm ² .

When the roughening treatment was completed, an inorganic anticorrosion treatment was applied. Specifically, the electrolytic copper foil is polarized into a cathode by immersing it in a solution having a potassium pyrophosphate concentration of 80 g/L, a zinc concentration of 0.2 g/L, a nickel concentration of 2 g/L, and a liquid temperature of 40°C. Thus, a zinc-nickel alloy layer was formed on the roughened surface of the electrolytic copper foil. Further, a chromate layer was formed on the surface of this zinc-nickel alloy layer by an electrolytic method. Specifically, chromic acid concentration of 1 g / L, pH 11, the liquid temperature is immersed in a solution of 25 ° C., polarized electrolytic copper foil on the cathode, a chromate layer is formed on the roughened surface, rust The treated layer was used.

When the formation of the rust-proofing layer is completed, washing with water, the surface of the immediately roughened surface rustproofing layer was subjected to silane coupling agent treatment. Specifically, .gamma. glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane concentration was dissolved in deionized water to prepare an aqueous solution of 3 g / L, showering to the aqueous solution over the entire surface of the roughened surface wetted, copper A surface-treated copper foil according to Comparative Example 3 was obtained by keeping the foil in a drying oven set to an atmosphere having a foil temperature of 150° C. for 4 seconds to disperse moisture. A scanning electron microscope observation image of the surface-treated copper foil obtained in Comparative Example 3 is shown as Comparative Example 3 in FIG.

The surface roughness of the roughened surface: surface treated copper foil of Comparative Example 3 obtained, the surface roughness of the roughened surface is Ra = 0.50μm, Rmax = 4.4μm, was Rz = 4.0 .mu.m.

[Comparison between Example and Comparative Example]
Hereinafter, in comparing the examples and the comparative examples, the evaluation results of the examples and the comparative examples are collectively listed in Table 1 below.

Looking at Examples 1 to 3, the respective values of the surface roughness (Rz), [Rmax-Ra], and the surface area ratio are all within the appropriate range in the present application, and the peel strength is also high. It can be seen that the value is as good as 1.40 kgf/cm or more. Further, it can be said that these Examples 1 to 3 have good signal transmission characteristics and excellent high frequency characteristics.

On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the surface roughness (Rz) is within the proper range in the present application, but [Rmax-Ra] is out of the proper range in the present application. In Comparative Example 1, since roughening treatment is insufficient, the surface area ratio of the roughened surface has become lower value is out of the range of an appropriate in this application. This can be understood from the microscope observation image of FIG. In Comparative Example 1, although the high frequency characteristics are good, the peel strength is low at 1.28 kgf/cm.

In Comparative Example 2, since the roughening treatment is excessive, as can be understood from FIG. 2, the particle size of the fine copper particles is large. Then, the values of the surface roughness (Rz) and [Rmax-Ra] are out of the proper range in the present application. Further, the surface area ratio of Comparative Example 2 is lower than those of Examples 1 and 2. As a result, in Comparative Example 2, the peeling strength was as high as 1.53 kgf/cm due to the anchor effect of the fine copper particles having a large particle diameter, but the signal transmission characteristics were deteriorated, which was good. It cannot be said that it has excellent high frequency characteristics.

In Comparative Example 3, as can be seen from FIG. 2, it seems that the particle size of the fine copper particles is slightly larger than that in Example 1. The surface roughness (Rz) is also within the appropriate range in the present application. However, the value of [Rmax-Ra] is higher than that of Comparative Example 1 which is out of the proper range in the present application, and the surface area ratio is slightly lower than the proper range in the present application. Has become. As a result, the peeling strength was slightly low at 1.36 kgf/cm, and the signal transmission characteristics were also deteriorated, and it cannot be said that the high-frequency characteristics were good.

As it can be appreciated from the above surface roughness (Rz) and [Rmax-Ra], further, the roughened surface is within a range of a proper in the surface area ratio of the present application, peel strength also sufficient value In addition to being able to secure the above, the signal transmission characteristics are good, and the high frequency characteristics are excellent.

Therefore, surface treatment copper foil according to the present application, the surface roughness of the roughened surface (Rz) and [Rmax-Ra], further, since the surface area ratio is within a predetermined range, the adhesion between the insulating resin base material It is possible to form a "circuit having a good signal transmission characteristic," which is a characteristic that is contrary to the adhesiveness, at the same time that the adhesiveness is extremely small and good adhesiveness can be realized.

The surface-treated copper foil according to the present application described above has very little variation in adhesiveness with the insulating resin base material, so that "good adhesiveness with the insulating resin base material" and "circuit formation excellent in high frequency characteristics can be obtained. It is a product with an excellent balance of contradictory properties such as "possibility". Therefore, when the copper-clad laminate manufactured using the surface-treated copper foil according to the present application is used as a basic material of a printed wiring board, it is provided with a fine pitch circuit having good adhesion to an insulating resin base material and a high frequency signal. It is possible to provide a printed wiring board having a low transmission loss and a characteristic impedance as designed.

Claims (5)

A surface-treated copper foil having a roughened surface having fine copper particles attached to the electrode surface side of an electrolytic copper foil,
The surface-treated copper foil, wherein the roughened surface satisfies the requirement shown in the following formula 1.

[Equation 1]

The surface-treated copper foil according to claim 1, wherein the surface area ratio of the roughened surface is 1.7 to 2.4. The surface-treated copper foil according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of a rust preventive treatment and a silane coupling agent treatment is applied to the roughened surface. A copper clad laminate obtained by using the surface-treated copper foil according to claim 1. A printed wiring board obtained by using the copper clad laminate according to claim 4.

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