JP6719515B2 - スピン−軌道トルク磁気素子 - Google Patents
スピン−軌道トルク磁気素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6719515B2 JP6719515B2 JP2018160485A JP2018160485A JP6719515B2 JP 6719515 B2 JP6719515 B2 JP 6719515B2 JP 2018160485 A JP2018160485 A JP 2018160485A JP 2018160485 A JP2018160485 A JP 2018160485A JP 6719515 B2 JP6719515 B2 JP 6719515B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- layer
- spin
- conductive layer
- magnetic layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 323
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002056 X-ray absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910019236 CoFeB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005374 Kerr effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002983 circular dichroism Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002907 paramagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
- H10N50/85—Magnetic active materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/08—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers
- H01F10/10—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition
- H01F10/12—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition being metals or alloys
- H01F10/16—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition being metals or alloys containing cobalt
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/3227—Exchange coupling via one or more magnetisable ultrathin or granular films
- H01F10/3231—Exchange coupling via one or more magnetisable ultrathin or granular films via a non-magnetic spacer
- H01F10/3236—Exchange coupling via one or more magnetisable ultrathin or granular films via a non-magnetic spacer made of a noble metal, e.g.(Co/Pt) n multilayers having perpendicular anisotropy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3286—Spin-exchange coupled multilayers having at least one layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/329—Spin-exchange coupled multilayers wherein the magnetisation of the free layer is switched by a spin-polarised current, e.g. spin torque effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/30—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE]
- H01F41/302—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F41/303—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices with exchange coupling adjustment of magnetic film pairs, e.g. interface modifications by reduction, oxidation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N52/00—Hall-effect devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
Description
120 スピン−電流パターン
130 自由磁性層
140 トンネル絶縁層
150 固定磁性層
Claims (10)
- 面内電流によって配置平面に対して垂直なスピン電流を生成するスピン−電流パターン;及び
前記スピン−電流パターンに接触して配置され、前記スピン電流によって磁化反転する垂直磁気異方性を有する自由磁性層;を含み、
前記スピン−電流パターンは:
第1非磁性導電層;
前記第1非磁性導電層に対向して配置された第2非磁性導電層;及び
前記第1非磁性導電層と前記第2非磁性導電層との間に介在し、前記第1非磁性導電層に基づいて原子配列が整列され、垂直磁気異方性を有する磁性層;を含み、
前記磁性層は、前記第1非磁性導電層及び前記第2非磁性導電層によって引っ張りひずみを受けるスピン−軌道トルク磁気素子。 - 前記磁性層の基準バルク格子定数は、前記第1非磁性導電層又は前記第2非磁性導電層の格子定数より小さく、
前記磁性層の基準バルク格子定数に対する前記磁性層の薄膜格子定数の比で与えられる前記磁性層の主面に対して平行な長さ方向のひずみは6%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のスピン−軌道トルク磁気素子。 - 前記磁性層は、水素イオン照射によって還元される非磁性酸化物層を含み、
前記磁性層の格子定数は、前記第1非磁性導電層の格子定数に維持されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のスピン−軌道トルク磁気素子。 - 前記磁性層及び前記第1非磁性導電層は水素を含み、
前記水素は、前記磁性層及び前記第1非磁性導電層のフェルミエネルギーを調節することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のスピン−軌道トルク磁気素子。 - 前記非磁性酸化物層はCo3O4で、前記磁性層はCoであることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のスピン−軌道トルク磁気素子。
- 前記磁性層は、前記第1非磁性導電層及び前記第2非磁性導電層の格子定数と一致するようにシュードモルフィックエピタキシャル状態であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のスピン−軌道トルク磁気素子。
- 前記磁性層の厚さは0.2nm〜0.6nmであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のスピン−軌道トルク磁気素子。
- 前記自由磁性層に対向して配置された固定磁性層;及び
前記自由磁性層と前記固定磁性層との間に介在したトンネル絶縁層;をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のスピン−軌道トルク磁気素子。 - 前記第1非磁性導電層及び前記第2非磁性導電層はPdで、
前記磁性層はCoであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のスピン−軌道トルク磁気素子。 - 前記スピン−電流パターンは、
前記第1非磁性導電層と前記磁性層との間に交互に配置される少なくとも一対の補助非磁性導電層及び補助磁性層をさらに含み、
前記補助非磁性導電層及び前記補助磁性層は多層薄膜構造を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のスピン−軌道トルク磁気素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170111287A KR101856906B1 (ko) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | 스핀-궤도 토크 자기 소자 |
KR10-2017-0111287 | 2017-08-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019047121A JP2019047121A (ja) | 2019-03-22 |
JP6719515B2 true JP6719515B2 (ja) | 2020-07-08 |
Family
ID=62184182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018160485A Active JP6719515B2 (ja) | 2017-08-31 | 2018-08-29 | スピン−軌道トルク磁気素子 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10522748B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6719515B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101856906B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109427959B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI780167B (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2022-10-11 | 晶元光電股份有限公司 | 半導體基底以及半導體元件 |
US11756600B2 (en) * | 2019-02-06 | 2023-09-12 | Tdk Corporation | Spin-orbit torque magnetization rotational element, spin-orbit torque magnetoresistive effect element, and magnetic memory |
KR102356491B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-24 | 2022-01-27 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 자성/비자성 다층 박막 메모리 기반 고속 인공 신경망 가속기 및 이의 운용 방법 |
JP2021034480A (ja) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-03-01 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | 磁気記録デバイス |
KR102289542B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-08-13 | 한국과학기술원 | 스핀궤도 토크 자기 소자 |
US11871679B2 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2024-01-09 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy memory device including an anisotropy-enhancing dust layer and methods for forming the same |
US11805705B2 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2023-10-31 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Strained ferromagnetic hall metal SOT layer |
CN112382319B (zh) * | 2020-10-10 | 2023-01-17 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 一种自参考存储结构和存算一体电路 |
US11887640B2 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2024-01-30 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy memory device including an anisotropy-enhancing dust layer and methods for forming the same |
US11889702B2 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2024-01-30 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy memory device including an anisotropy-enhancing dust layer and methods for forming the same |
KR20230145155A (ko) * | 2021-06-07 | 2023-10-17 | 웨스턴 디지털 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 | 이방성 향상 더스트 층을 포함하는 전압 제어형 자기 이방성 메모리 디바이스 및 이를 형성하기 위한 방법들 |
KR102550681B1 (ko) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-06-30 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 자화 씨드층과 자화 자유층 접합 계면의 비대칭 구조를 이용하는 스핀 소자 |
CN115701271A (zh) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | 磁性随机存储器及装置 |
KR20230049265A (ko) * | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-13 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 누설 자기장을 이용하는 스핀궤도토크 기반의 스위칭 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110140217A1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2011-06-16 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin transfer magnetic element with free layers having high perpendicular anisotropy and in-plane equilibrium magnetization |
US6992359B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2006-01-31 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin transfer magnetic element with free layers having high perpendicular anisotropy and in-plane equilibrium magnetization |
US8913350B2 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2014-12-16 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing magnetic tunneling junction elements having improved performance through capping layer induced perpendicular anisotropy and memories using such magnetic elements |
JP5786341B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2015-09-30 | ソニー株式会社 | 記憶素子、メモリ装置 |
WO2013020569A1 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-14 | Christian-Albrechts-Universität Zu Kiel | Magnetoresistive memory with low critical current for magnetization switching |
US8786039B2 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and system for providing magnetic junctions having engineered perpendicular magnetic anisotropy |
US9130155B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Magnetic junctions having insertion layers and magnetic memories using the magnetic junctions |
EP2862839B1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-06-08 | University-Industry Foundation, Yonsei University | Hydrogen surface-treated graphene, formation method thereof and electronic device comprising the same |
US9542987B2 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2017-01-10 | Globalfoundries Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Magnetic memory cells with low switching current density |
JP6778866B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2020-11-04 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ装置、製造方法、動作方法、及び集積回路 |
US20170092842A1 (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Strained voltage-controlled magnetic memory elements and devices |
US20170082697A1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Spin hall effect magnetic structures |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 KR KR1020170111287A patent/KR101856906B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 US US16/115,918 patent/US10522748B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-29 JP JP2018160485A patent/JP6719515B2/ja active Active
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811012162.1A patent/CN109427959B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101856906B1 (ko) | 2018-05-10 |
US10522748B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 |
US20190103553A1 (en) | 2019-04-04 |
CN109427959A (zh) | 2019-03-05 |
JP2019047121A (ja) | 2019-03-22 |
CN109427959B (zh) | 2022-08-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6719515B2 (ja) | スピン−軌道トルク磁気素子 | |
JP7168922B2 (ja) | スピン流磁化反転素子、磁気抵抗効果素子及び磁気メモリ | |
US20180301266A1 (en) | Magnetic structures having dusting layer | |
Hirohata et al. | Future perspectives for spintronic devices | |
US10396276B2 (en) | Electric-current-generated magnetic field assist type spin-current-induced magnetization reversal element, magnetoresistance effect element, magnetic memory and high-frequency filter | |
JP5988019B2 (ja) | 強磁性トンネル接合体とそれを用いた磁気抵抗効果素子及びスピントロニクスデバイス | |
KR101460420B1 (ko) | 전류-유도 스핀-모멘텀 전달에 기초한 고속 저전력 자기 장치 | |
US5695864A (en) | Electronic device using magnetic components | |
JP5155907B2 (ja) | 磁性膜を用いた信号処理デバイスおよび信号処理方法 | |
US20080112094A1 (en) | High speed low power annular magnetic devices based on current induced spin-momentum transfer | |
JP2014513866A (ja) | 磁気素子およびその製造方法 | |
JPWO2010134435A1 (ja) | 強磁性トンネル接合体およびそれを用いた磁気抵抗効果素子 | |
Ye et al. | Generation and manipulation of skyrmions and other topological spin structures with rare metals | |
CN111384235B (zh) | 一种磁性隧道结及基于磁性隧道结的nsot-mram装置 | |
Yang et al. | Multistate magnetization switching driven by spin current from a ferromagnetic layer | |
Vojáček et al. | Giant perpendicular magnetic anisotropy enhancement in MgO-based magnetic tunnel junction by using Co/Fe composite layer | |
WO2018101028A1 (ja) | スピン流磁化反転素子とその製造方法、磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ | |
US8077503B2 (en) | Electronic devices utilizing spin torque transfer to flip magnetic orientation | |
Misra et al. | Control of exchange bias by diluting the antiferromagnetic layer | |
JP2005174969A (ja) | 静磁気結合を利用した磁性ランダムアクセスメモリセル | |
JP2007073638A (ja) | 記憶素子及びメモリ | |
van den Brink | Electric-field control of magnetic anisotropy and domain wall motion | |
Gushi et al. | Mn4N ferrimagnetic thin films for sustainable spintronics | |
JP3677107B2 (ja) | 磁気抵抗効果素子 | |
Nonnig | Magnetotransport in bismuth/cobalt multilayers: rationalizing spin-orbit proximity effect |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20180829 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20191018 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20191029 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200128 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200519 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200616 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6719515 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |