JP6714017B2 - 垂直方向に伸長された気泡を有する断熱発泡体 - Google Patents
垂直方向に伸長された気泡を有する断熱発泡体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6714017B2 JP6714017B2 JP2017553880A JP2017553880A JP6714017B2 JP 6714017 B2 JP6714017 B2 JP 6714017B2 JP 2017553880 A JP2017553880 A JP 2017553880A JP 2017553880 A JP2017553880 A JP 2017553880A JP 6714017 B2 JP6714017 B2 JP 6714017B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- less
- polymer
- blowing agent
- ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 222
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 62
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 natural Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSJULBMCKQTTIG-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-octafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(/F)=C(\F)C(F)(F)F WSJULBMCKQTTIG-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\C(F)(F)F NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICTYZHTZZOUENE-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-1,1,1-trifluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C(F)(F)F ICTYZHTZZOUENE-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-1-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\F VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNBIPPFCWSKMHR-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-2-fluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)F ZNBIPPFCWSKMHR-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C(/F)C(F)(F)F DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMJXXOIUVNOFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(F)C(F)(F)F MMJXXOIUVNOFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDWQLICBSFIDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoropropane Chemical compound CCC(F)(F)F KDWQLICBSFIDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVJOQYFQSQJDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3,4,4,4-octafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZVJOQYFQSQJDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKOMSEMCHKPPOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)=C(F)F PKOMSEMCHKPPOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C(F)F PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNGDLROYEAUMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(F)=C(F)F LNGDLROYEAUMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEYCUBLCUXRXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methylprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(C)C(F)(F)F WEYCUBLCUXRXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANELBWIZGLEFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(F)(F)C=C(F)F ANELBWIZGLEFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNYODXFAOQCIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C=C(F)F BNYODXFAOQCIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URZZGOOCQOQVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC=C(F)F URZZGOOCQOQVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNPABLOPKKSAMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,4,4,4-pentafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=CCC(F)(F)F CNPABLOPKKSAMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYICOSUAVXTZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(F)F CYICOSUAVXTZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHLIEGBCOUQKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C(F)F YHLIEGBCOUQKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVYYRPAHXQUHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F PVYYRPAHXQUHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYDLLXJLGCDGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-1-ene Chemical compound FC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F FYDLLXJLGCDGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTOUVYEKNGDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC=CC(F)F FFTOUVYEKNGDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBNHMHOVKXPSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC=CCC(F)(F)F HBNHMHOVKXPSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=CCl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZXSQDNPKVBDOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoropropane Chemical compound CC(C)(F)F YZXSQDNPKVBDOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAOACLKUNWKVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FAOACLKUNWKVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMNDUXWIOZPSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4-pentafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C WMNDUXWIOZPSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXKZRIHWYAUMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-trifluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(F)(F)C(F)=C VXKZRIHWYAUMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMRIJKGIVGYIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C JMRIJKGIVGYIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGGPUNTZIKXDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C SGGPUNTZIKXDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKSYJUPLFVFPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(=C)CC(F)(F)F DKSYJUPLFVFPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRZVFPZZWWSATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(F)=C MRZVFPZZWWSATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGOCAPPEAVAHQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(F)=C NGOCAPPEAVAHQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNLLWAALHYCOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C=C BNLLWAALHYCOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBHFDRQTJRIKGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-difluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(F)(F)C=C DBHFDRQTJRIKGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUMFHKJRHRUGNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C=C BUMFHKJRHRUGNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFXUNECBHNSUNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound C=CC(F)C(F)(F)F FFXUNECBHNSUNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVQSHGCZMJQJEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,4-trifluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C=C KVQSHGCZMJQJEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCMKXHXKNIOBBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC=C QCMKXHXKNIOBBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCNKHTIPPVQEQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC=C WCNKHTIPPVQEQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABCATIFGNSHDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)CC=C ABCATIFGNSHDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009823 thermal lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/35—Component parts; Details or accessories
- B29C44/352—Means for giving the foam different characteristics in different directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/50—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/125—Water, e.g. hydrated salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/142—Compounds containing oxygen but no halogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/042—Graphene or derivatives, e.g. graphene oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2025/04—Polymers of styrene
- B29K2025/08—Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
- B29K2105/046—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous with closed cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2507/00—Use of elements other than metals as filler
- B29K2507/04—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
- B29K2995/0015—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0063—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/022—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments premixing or pre-blending a part of the components of a foamable composition, e.g. premixing the polyol with the blowing agent, surfactant and catalyst and only adding the isocyanate at the time of foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/03—Extrusion of the foamable blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/06—CO2, N2 or noble gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/10—Water or water-releasing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/12—Organic compounds only containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, e.g. ketone or alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
- C08J2203/144—Perhalogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. F3C-CF3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/16—Unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/162—Halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H2C=CF2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/16—Unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/162—Halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H2C=CF2
- C08J2203/164—Perhalogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. F2C=CF2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/20—Ternary blends of expanding agents
- C08J2203/202—Ternary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/044—Micropores, i.e. average diameter being between 0,1 micrometer and 0,1 millimeter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/052—Closed cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are closed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/10—Rigid foams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2425/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2425/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2425/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2425/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2425/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2425/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08J2425/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
押出ポリスチレン(XPS)発泡体は、断熱材として有用である。XPS発泡体は、建築構造物及び容器の断熱材として長く使われてきた。エネルギー効率に対する常に増大する欲動と共に、XPS発泡体などの断熱製品の断熱特性を向上させることに対する常に増大する欲動が存在する。したがって、XSPを通る熱伝導率をどのように低下させるかを特定することが望ましい。
k=a/(a*b*c)1/3
で定義され、aは垂直方向の平均気泡サイズであり、bは横(水平)方向の平均気泡サイズであり、cは縦(押出)方向の平均気泡サイズである。
圧縮バランス=CF=σV/[(σE+σH)/2]
気泡の周りに等方性ポリマーマトリックス構造及び所与の気泡異方性比を有する発泡体についてのCFを計算するための理論モデルは、Gibson及びAshby、Cellular Solids、Structure&Properties、chapter6.3、Pergamon Press、First Edition、 (1988)、pages182−197によって展開され、公表された。そのモデルは、気泡異方性比が与えられた場合の発泡体の理論CFを計算するために使用できる。発泡体がGibson及びAshbyによって予測されたCF値よりも小さいCF値を有する場合、垂直方向の気泡壁は、等方性の気泡構造において予想されるよりも薄くなければならないこと、すなわち、気泡構造は等方性気泡構造において予期されるよりも垂直方向の方で薄いことを意味する。垂直方向の壁が薄くなると、垂直方向のストラットが弱くなることをもたらし、垂直方向の圧縮強度値が低くなると予期される。壁が垂直方向に薄くされている場合、圧縮強度がより大きい垂直方向に垂直な平面内で壁がより厚いことになる。
P比=CF/Gibson−Ashby CF
P比が1である場合、発泡体は、気泡の周囲に等方性ポリマーマトリックス構造を有する。P比が1より大きい場合、発泡体は、垂直方向においてより大きなポリマーマトリックス構造を有し、垂直方向に垂直な平面においてより小さい。P比が1より小さい場合、発泡体は、垂直方向においてより小さなポリマーマトリックス構造を有し、垂直方向に垂直な平面においてより大きい。特に、P比を決定するために、ストラット比1が理論的計算によって選択された。なぜなら、この選択は理論的に最も低いCF値をもたらしたからである。結果として、P比が1未満であることが判明した場合、それは人為的に低いストラット比値選択のためではなく、実際には垂直気泡構造の薄さのためであった。ストラット比が1のとき、Gibson−Ashby CF値はk4.8である。
ポリマー樹脂100重量部に基づく重量部に関して、4重量部の二酸化炭素、0.9重量部の水、及び1重量部のイソブタンからなるフッ素フリーの発泡剤組成物を用いて、比較例(Comp Ex)CE1及びCE2ならびに実施例(Exs)1〜4を調製。二酸化炭素、水、及び炭化水素発泡剤の総モルパーセントは、発泡剤の総モル数に基づいて、それぞれ57.5、31.6、及び10.9モルパーセントである。
以下の本明細書に記載のフッ素化成分を含む発泡剤を使用することを除いて、フッ素フリー実施例及び比較例と同様の方法で、比較例3及び4ならびに実施例5〜9を調製する。さもなければ、表1の代わりに表2に与えられた特性を有するフッ素を含有しない実施例及び比較例について記載したのと同様の方法で発泡体を調製する。同様に、比較例2、C4及び実施例5〜9の発泡体特性を表2に示す。
米国特許第7,919,538号は、赤外線減衰剤を含有するSANコポリマー発泡体の教示を提供する。米国特許第7,919,538号は、その実施例の「長期熱伝導率」値を報告しているが、熱伝導率値が方法EN8301(コラム5、ライン42−43参照)に準拠して測定され、発泡体の製造の14日後に測定されたことを理解することが重要である。米国特許第7,919,538号の「長期熱伝導率」値は、本明細書で報告される25年値とは対照的に、14日値である。したがって、米国特許第7,919,538号から本発明のものへの発泡体の公正な比較を行うために、米国特許第7,919,538号の発泡体を、本発明で使用される本方法及び分析に従って評価した。
Claims (10)
- 押出ポリマー発泡体であって、前記発泡体がポリマーマトリックスの中にある気泡を画定する前記ポリマーマトリックスを含み、前記発泡体が、
(a)前記ポリマーマトリックスが、スチレンアクリロニトリルコポリマー、及び前記ポリマーマトリックス中に分散された、発泡体の重量に基づいて0.1〜10重量パーセントの赤外線減衰剤を含むことと、
(b)前記気泡が、
i.150マイクロメートル以下の、前記発泡体の垂直方向の平均サイズ、
ii.1を超える、垂直方向の平均気泡サイズの、押出方向の平均気泡サイズに対する比率、
iii.1.1を超える、気泡異方性比、となるようなASTM D−3576によって測定される、前記発泡体の垂直、水平、及び押出方向の平均サイズを有することと、
(c)ASTM D1621に準拠して測定される圧縮強度値と共に、0.7以下のP比を有することと、
(d)ガスクロマトグラフィーによって測定される、前記気泡中の、発泡体1キログラム当たり0.2モル未満の炭化水素発泡剤を有することと、
(e)ASTM D1622によって測定される、1立方メートル当たり20〜48キログラムの密度を有することと、
(f)EN13164の切断技術によって測定される25年熱伝導率に関して、フッ素化発泡剤を使用しない場合、0.030ワット/メートルケルビン以下、フッ素化発泡剤を含有する場合、0.029ワット/メートルケルビン未満の平均25年熱伝導率を有することと、を特徴とする押出ポリマー発泡体。 - ASTM D6226−05によって測定される、30パーセント未満の連続気泡含有率を有することをさらに特徴とする、請求項1に記載の押出ポリマー発泡体。
- 圧縮強度が、ASTM D1621によって測定される場合、200キロパスカルを超える垂直の圧縮強度を有し、0.45未満の、前記垂直方向の圧縮強度の、前記垂直、水平、及び押出方向の圧縮強度の合計に対する比率を有することをさらに特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の押出ポリマー発泡体。
- 前記気泡中に、フッ素化発泡剤を含有することをさらに特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の押出ポリマー発泡体。
- 前記ポリマーマトリックスが、前記ポリマーマトリックス中のポリマーの総重量に基づいて、90重量パーセントを超えるスチレンアクリロニトリルコポリマーを含むことをさらに特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の押出ポリマー発泡体。
- ポリマー発泡体が、100ナノメートル以下の寸法を有する針状粒子を含まない、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の押出ポリマー発泡体。
- 前記ポリマーマトリックスが、前記ポリマーマトリックス中のポリマーの総重量に基づいて、90重量パーセントを超えるスチレンアクリロニトリルコポリマーを含み、前記赤外線減衰剤がカーボンブラック及びグラファイトからなる群から選択され、前記発泡体の前記P比が0.60以下であり、前記気泡がフッ素化発泡剤を含み、前記発泡体の前記25年熱伝導率が0.027ワット/メートルケルビン以下であることをさらに特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の押出ポリマー発泡体。
- 請求項1に記載の押出ポリマー発泡体を調製する方法であって、
(a)スチレンアクリロニトリルコポリマー、発泡性ポリマー混合物重量に基づいて0.1〜10重量パーセントの赤外線減衰剤、及び発泡剤の総モル数に基づいて20モルパーセント未満の炭化水素を含む発泡剤、を含む発泡性ポリマー混合物を提供すること、及び前記発泡剤の膨張を防止する初期圧力で前記発泡性ポリマー混合物を提供することと、
(b)前記発泡性ポリマー混合物を、6メガパスカルを超えるダイ圧力、及び摂氏110〜135度の範囲の発泡温度で、ダイを通して、前記初期圧力未満の圧力領域に押出することと、
(c)膨張が4〜12の範囲の垂直ブローアップ比、及び1〜2の範囲の押出ブローアップ比を達成するように、前記発泡性ポリマー混合物の前記膨張を制御しながら、前記発泡性ポリマー混合物をポリマー発泡体に膨張させることを含む、方法。 - 前記発泡剤が、フッ素化発泡剤、発泡剤の総モル数に基づくモルパーセントで、20モルパーセント未満の炭化水素、及び15モルパーセントを超える水を含むことをさらに特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記発泡性ポリマー混合物が、前記発泡性ポリマー混合物中のポリマーの総重量に基づいて、90重量パーセントを超えるスチレンアクリロニトリルコポリマーを含むことをさらに特徴とする、請求項8または9に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562147838P | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | |
US62/147,838 | 2015-04-15 | ||
PCT/US2016/026316 WO2016168041A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-04-07 | Thermally insulating foam with vertically elongated cells |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018513252A JP2018513252A (ja) | 2018-05-24 |
JP6714017B2 true JP6714017B2 (ja) | 2020-06-24 |
JP6714017B6 JP6714017B6 (ja) | 2020-07-22 |
Family
ID=55806794
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017553880A Active JP6714017B6 (ja) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-04-07 | 垂直方向に伸長された気泡を有する断熱発泡体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10472482B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3283560B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6714017B6 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107454909B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2982347C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016168041A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7129344B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2022-09-01 | 株式会社カネカ | スチレン系樹脂押出発泡体およびその製造方法 |
JP2018100352A (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | 株式会社カネカ | スチレン系樹脂押出発泡体およびその製造方法 |
CN106985476B (zh) * | 2017-05-28 | 2019-05-03 | 绍兴市辰星聚氨酯有限公司 | 一种用于保温箱的层状材料及其制备方法 |
CN107139555B (zh) * | 2017-06-03 | 2019-07-16 | 仲铂新材料有限公司 | 一种用于食品保温袋的层状材料及其应用 |
EP3456302B8 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-10-28 | Ontex BV | Absorbent cores and absorbent articles having anisotropic foam structures |
US11447616B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2022-09-20 | Owens Coming Intellectual Capital, LLC | Blowing agent compositions for insulating foams |
KR102196615B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-12-30 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | 발포성 수지 조성물, 그 제조방법 및 발포 성형체 |
JP7224195B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-01 | 2023-02-17 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリスチレン系樹脂押出発泡板 |
EP3711736A1 (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-23 | Ontex BVBA | Absorbent articles having an anisotropic foam acquisition layer |
JP2020164732A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社カネカ | スチレン系樹脂押出発泡体及びその製造方法 |
JP7518605B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-08 | 2024-07-18 | Dmノバフォーム株式会社 | 発泡体およびその製造方法 |
JP7532196B2 (ja) | 2020-10-14 | 2024-08-13 | 株式会社カネカ | スチレン系樹脂押出発泡体、及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4208759A1 (de) | 1992-03-19 | 1993-09-23 | Basf Ag | Schaumstoffplatten mit verbesserten waermedaemmeigenschaften und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US6034143A (en) | 1995-11-08 | 2000-03-07 | Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd. | Foamed styrene resin material and heat insulating material using the same for construction |
DE69817804T2 (de) | 1997-12-24 | 2004-07-15 | Kaneka Corp. | Verfahren zur herstellung von extrudierten schäumen aus styrenharzen |
ES2250180T3 (es) * | 1999-09-03 | 2006-04-16 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Espumas aislantes extruidas que tienen un polimero monovinilaromatico con una distribucion de pesos moleculares ancha. |
EP1752486A1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2007-02-14 | Kaneka Corporation | Extruded styrene resin foam and process for producing the same |
US8557884B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2013-10-15 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | To enhance the thermal insulation of polymeric foam by reducing cell anisotropic ratio and the method for production thereof |
US20030225172A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-04 | Miller Larry M. | To enhance the thermal insulation of polymeric foam by reducing cell anisotropic ratio and the method for production thereof |
US8568632B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2013-10-29 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Method of forming thermoplastic foams using nano-particles to control cell morphology |
JP4217229B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-01 | 2009-01-28 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリスチレン系樹脂押出発泡体 |
CA2671153C (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2014-07-22 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Styrene acrylonitrile copolymer foam with infrared attenuating agents |
CN101676267B (zh) | 2008-09-16 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | N-[4-(1-氰基环戊基)苯基]-2-(4-吡啶甲基)氨基-3-吡啶甲酰胺的盐 |
KR101859913B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-27 | 2018-05-21 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 고강도의 압출된 열가소성 중합체 발포체 |
-
2016
- 2016-04-07 US US15/552,192 patent/US10472482B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-07 CN CN201680020906.7A patent/CN107454909B/zh active Active
- 2016-04-07 JP JP2017553880A patent/JP6714017B6/ja active Active
- 2016-04-07 CA CA2982347A patent/CA2982347C/en active Active
- 2016-04-07 WO PCT/US2016/026316 patent/WO2016168041A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-04-07 EP EP16718089.2A patent/EP3283560B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3283560A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
JP2018513252A (ja) | 2018-05-24 |
EP3283560B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
WO2016168041A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
US10472482B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 |
JP6714017B6 (ja) | 2020-07-22 |
CN107454909B (zh) | 2021-01-29 |
US20180215890A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
CA2982347A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
CN107454909A (zh) | 2017-12-08 |
CA2982347C (en) | 2023-10-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6714017B2 (ja) | 垂直方向に伸長された気泡を有する断熱発泡体 | |
JP5592249B2 (ja) | フッ素化アルケン発泡剤からの高品質ポリマー発泡体 | |
US20230416484A1 (en) | Processing aids for use in manufacture extruded polystyrene foams using low global warming potential blowing agents | |
AU2006345744A1 (en) | Polymer foams containing multi-functional layered nano-graphite | |
US20190077935A1 (en) | Methods of manufacturing extruded polystyrene foams using carbon dioxide as a major blowing agent | |
US20080287560A1 (en) | Polymer foams containing multi-functional layered nano-graphite | |
CA2955293C (en) | Non-voc processing aids for use in manufacturing foams using low global warming potential blowing agents | |
US20220177665A1 (en) | Blowing agent compositions for insulating foams | |
RU2540527C2 (ru) | Экструдированная полистирольная пена с широким распределением содержания сомономера |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20171108 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20180117 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190322 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200512 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200604 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6714017 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |