JP6712647B2 - チップボンディング装置及び方法 - Google Patents
チップボンディング装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
第1移動ステージによってチップセットをチップピックアップ素子に運び、第2移動ステージによって移送キャリアをチップピックアップ素子に移動させ、
第1移動ステージからチップをピックアップし、チップピックアップ素子によって移送キャリア上にチップを一時的に保持し、
第2移動ステージによってチップが一時的に保持された移送キャリアをチップ調整システムに運び、
チップ調整システムによって移送キャリア上のチップの位置を調整し、
第2移動ステージによって位置調整されたチップを保持する移送キャリアを基板に運び、
基板を支持するボンディングステージによって、最終的に基板を前記移送キャリア上のチップに接合する、
ステップを含む、
チップボンディング方法を提供する。
第1移動ステージがチップセットをチップピックアップ素子に移送し、第2移動ステージが移送キャリアをチップピックアップ素子に搬送し、
チップピックアップ素子がチップを第1移動ステージからピックアップし、移送キャリア上に一時的に保持させ、
第2移動ステージが、チップが一時的に保持された移送キャリアをチップ調整システムに移動させ、
チップ調整システムが、移送キャリア上のチップの位置を調整し、
第2移動ステージが、位置調整されたチップを保持する移送キャリアを基板に運び、
基板を支持するボンディングステージが、基板を移送キャリア上のチップに最終的に接合させる、
ステップを含む、チップボンディング方法を提供する。
以下、本発明に係るチップボンディング方法について具体的な実施形態を参照して説明する。
Claims (16)
- 第1移動ステージと、第2移動ステージと、チップピックアップ素子と、移送キャリアと、チップ調整システムと、ボンディングステージと、制御システムとを備えるチップボンディング装置であって、
前記第1移動ステージは、チップセットを支持し、該チップセットを前記チップピックアップ素子に運ぶように構成されており、
前記移送キャリアは、前記第1移動ステージから前記チップピックアップ素子によってピックアップされたチップを一時的に保持するように構成され、
前記チップ調整システムは、前記移送キャリア上のチップの位置を調整するように構成され、
前記ボンディングステージは、基板を支持するように構成され、
前記第2移動ステージは、前記移送キャリアを前記チップピックアップ素子に運び、前記チップを一時的に保持した前記移送キャリアを前記チップ調整システムに運び、さらに位置調整された前記チップを保持した前記移送キャリアを運んで、最終的に前記基板を前記移送キャリア上の前記チップに接合し、
前記第1移動ステージ、前記第2移動ステージ、前記チップ調整システム及び前記ボンディングステージの各々は、前記制御システムによって制御され、複数の自由度で移動可能であり、
前記ボンディングステージは、前記基板の下に配置され、前記基板を上方に移動させて、前記基板を前記移送キャリア上の前記チップに接合するように構成されている。 - 請求項1に記載のチップボンディング装置であって、
キャリブレーションシステムをさらに備え、
前記チップにチップマークが設けられ、前記基板に基板マークが設けられ、
前記キャリブレーションシステムは、前記チップマーク及び前記基板マークを検出するように構成され、
前記制御システムは、前記キャリブレーションシステムによる検出に基づいて、前記チップマークが前記基板マークと位置合わせされるように、前記ボンディングステージの位置を調整するように構成されている。 - 請求項1に記載のチップボンディング装置であって、
前記チップピックアップ素子は、前記第1移動ステージから前記チップをピックアップし、前記チップを反転させ、前記移送キャリア上の前記チップの一時的な保持を達成するように構成されたフリップアームを備える。 - 請求項3に記載のチップボンディング装置であって、
前記フリップアームは、第1移動機構と、前記第1移動機構を駆動して前記チップを反転させるモータと、前記モータを前記第1移動機構に接続する接続部材と、前記第1移動機構に接続され、ターゲットチップを吸引によって保持するように構成された第1吸引カップとを備える。 - 請求項1に記載のチップボンディング装置であって、
前記チップ調整システムは、前記移送キャリア上の前記チップの位置を測定し調整するように構成されたアライメントシステム及び微調整システムを備える。 - 請求項5に記載のチップボンディング装置であって、
前記微調整システムは、第2移動機構と、前記第2移動機構に接続され、ターゲットチ
ップを吸引により保持するように構成された第2吸引カップと、前記第2移動機構を支持する支持機構とを備え、
前記チップ調整システムにより前記移送キャリア上の前記ターゲットチップの位置を調整する際に、前記移送キャリア上の前記ターゲットチップを前記第2吸引カップで吸引し、前記アライメントシステムによって実行される測定に基づいて、前記第2移動ステージによって、前記移送キャリアを、前記ターゲットチップを一時的に保持するのに適した位置に移動させた後、前記ターゲットチップを前記第2吸引カップによって前記移送キャリアに再度移送する。 - 請求項6に記載のチップボンディング装置であって、
前記ターゲットチップが前記第2吸引カップによって前記移送キャリアに再度移送された後、前記第2移動ステージは前記移送キャリアを位置確認のため前記アライメントシステムのアライメント測定領域に送り、前記アライメントシステムが、前記ターゲットチップが所定の位置に配置されていないと判断した場合、前記ターゲットチップが前記所定の位置に配置されるまで、前記移送キャリア上の前記ターゲットチップの位置を繰り返し調整する。 - 請求項5に記載のチップボンディング装置であって、
前記アライメントシステムは、広帯域光源と、照明レンズ群と、ビームスプリットプリズムと、前側結像レンズ群と、後側結像レンズ群と、イメージセンサとを備え、
前記広帯域光源からの測定光ビームは、前記照明レンズ群、前記ビームスプリットプリズム及び前記前側結像レンズ群を順次伝播してターゲットチップのチップマークに入射し、
前記チップマークからの反射ビームは、前記前側結像レンズ群、前記ビームスプリットプリズム及び前記後側結像レンズ群を順次通って、前記イメージセンサ上に前記チップマークの像を形成した後、前記イメージセンサにより像が出力され、前記移送キャリア上の前記ターゲットチップの位置を決定するよう処理される。 - 請求項1に記載のチップボンディング装置であって、
前記第1移動ステージに接続され、前記チップピックアップ素子が前記第1移動ステージから前記チップをピックアップできるように前記チップを持ち上げるように構成されたジャッキ機構をさらに備える。 - 請求項9に記載のチップボンディング装置であって、
前記ジャッキ機構は、ピンと、吸引リテーナと、前記吸引リテーナの底部に取り付けられた水平移動機構とを備え、前記吸引リテーナは前記チップを吸引により保持するように構成され、前記ピンは前記チップを持ち上げるように構成され、前記水平移動機構は前記ピンと前記吸引リテーナを水平に運んで、前記ピンを所定の位置に移動させるように構成されている。 - 請求項1に記載のチップボンディング装置であって、
キャリアカセットと、第1ロボットアームとをさらに備え、
前記キャリアカセットは、前記第1移動ステージの近傍に配置され、前記チップセットを搬送する支持キャリアを保持するように構成され、
前記第1ロボットアームは、前記制御システムの制御下で前記支持キャリアをピックアップし、前記支持キャリアを前記第1移動ステージに運ぶように構成されている。 - 請求項1に記載のチップボンディング装置であって、
基板カセットと、第2ロボットアームとをさらに備え、
前記基板カセットは、前記ボンディングステージの近傍に配置され、チップボンディン
グされた前記基板を保管するように構成され、
前記第2ロボットアームは、前記制御システムの制御下で、前記基板をピックアップし、前記基板を前記基板カセット内に配置する。 - 第1移動ステージによってチップセットをチップピックアップ素子に運び、第2移動ステージによって移送キャリアをチップピックアップ素子に移動させ、
前記第1移動ステージからチップをピックアップし、前記チップピックアップ素子によって前記移送キャリア上に前記チップを一時的に保持し、
前記第2移動ステージによって前記チップが一時的に保持された前記移送キャリアをチップ調整システムに運び、
前記チップ調整システムによって前記移送キャリア上の前記チップの位置を調整し、
前記第2移動ステージによって位置調整された前記チップを保持する前記移送キャリアを基板に運び、
前記基板を支持するボンディングステージによって、最終的に前記基板を前記移送キャリア上の前記チップに接合する、
ステップを備え、
前記ボンディングステージは、前記基板の下に配置され、前記基板を上方に移動させて、前記基板を前記移送キャリア上の前記チップに接合するように構成されている。
チップボンディング方法。 - 請求項13に記載のチップボンディング方法であって、
さらに、前記第1移動ステージによって前記チップセットを前記チップピックアップ素子に運ぶ前に、第1ロボットアームによって、前記チップセットがキャリアカセットから搬送される支持キャリアをピックアップし、前記支持キャリアを前記第1移動ステージ上に配置する。 - 請求項14に記載のチップボンディング方法であって、
さらに、前記支持キャリア上の全ての前記チップが前記基板に接合されるまで、前記ステップを繰り返す。 - 請求項13に記載のチップボンディング方法であって、
さらに、前記移送キャリア上の前記チップへの前記基板の最終的な接合の後に、第2ロボットアームによって、前記チップが接合された前記基板をピックアップし、前記基板を基板カセットに配置する。
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