JP6675766B2 - 炭化水素ポリオールを用いた軟質ポリウレタンフォーム及びそれを含む化粧品 - Google Patents
炭化水素ポリオールを用いた軟質ポリウレタンフォーム及びそれを含む化粧品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6675766B2 JP6675766B2 JP2017553346A JP2017553346A JP6675766B2 JP 6675766 B2 JP6675766 B2 JP 6675766B2 JP 2017553346 A JP2017553346 A JP 2017553346A JP 2017553346 A JP2017553346 A JP 2017553346A JP 6675766 B2 JP6675766 B2 JP 6675766B2
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- polyol
- cosmetic
- oil
- foam
- polyurethane foam
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- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims description 32
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Description
実施例1.ポリオールの改質
炭化水素ポリオールの改質は、フォーム製造工程前にビニル単量体またはアクリル単量体をグラフトさせる方法、及びフォーム製造工程中に架橋またはグラフト反応を行う方法が可能である。
付加反応開始剤であるベンゾイルペルオキシドを用いて、数平均分子量2,800g/moleのポリブタジエンポリオールにメタクリル酸を加えてポリブタジエンポリオールを改質した。ポリオールの総重量を基準に開始剤の含量は0.2%であり、メタクリル酸の添加量は2%であり、80℃の温度で6時間行った。
付加反応開始剤であるt−ブチルペルベンゾエートを用いて、ポリウレタンフォーム発泡反応中に、数平均分子量2,800g/moleのポリブタジエンポリオールにメタクリル酸を加えてポリブタジエンポリオール系ポリウレタンフォームを改質した。ポリオールの総重量を基準に開始剤の含量は0.2%であり、メタクリル酸の添加量は2%であった。
分子量2,800g/mole、官能基数2.5のポリブタジエン系炭化水素ポリオール(cis−1,4−ポリブタジエンポリオール/trans−1,4−ポリブタジエンポリオール/1,2−ポリブタジエンポリオールを0.2/0.6/0.2の重量比で混合)とヒマシ油を用いた軟質ポリウレタンフォームは以下のように製造することができる。まず、常温で、ポリオールとヒマシ油とを下記表1に示した含量に従って適正比率で混合した後、撹拌して十分均一な状態にする。これら混合物の撹拌過程で混入した気泡を除去し、ポリウレタン反応に影響を与える水分を除去するため、真空脱泡及び乾燥の過程を施す。得られたポリオール混合物に、下記表1に示された配合比で触媒、整泡剤及び発泡剤を添加して高速で約10秒間撹拌する。次いで、計量したイソシアネート化合物(トルエンジイソシアネート(TDI T−80/T−65/T−100)を添加し、高速で10秒間撹拌した後、モールドに注入する。その後、発泡工程における反応の進行を確認するため、発泡による高さの上昇が停止する時間(rise time:RT)と、ゲル化による流動性喪失及び強度増加時間(gelation time:GT)を確認する。そして、発泡が行われたフォームを24時間常温で後反応が続くように措置した後、裁断することで、フォームを用途に適用することができる。フォームを必要に応じて網状に形成するため、別の工程を施すこともできる。
下記表3の組成を有するファンデーションを次のようにして製造した。
実験例1.化粧品含浸による効果
表1及び表2の組成で製造した軟質ウレタンフォームの表面外観は、目視で観察した結果、一般に使用されるスポンジの外観とあまり変わらなく、化粧料含浸材としての使用に適したことが確認された。
無機増粘剤で粘度を調節した化粧料組成物1、2をスポンジに含浸させた後、スポンジ内における化粧料組成物の分離現象を観察した(50℃の恒温器に入れて3週間観察)。
化粧料組成物1、2を軟質ウレタンフォームに3週間含浸させた後、フォームの膨潤現象が誘発されたか否かを確認した。
下記それぞれのスポンジにサンプル2の化粧料組成物を含浸させた後、50℃の恒温器で3週間保管し、外形の変形を観察した結果を下記表6に示した。
表1及び表2に従って製造した軟質ウレタンフォームを用いて化粧用塗布具を製作した。化粧料を塗布具につけて肌に塗布する過程で、滑らかに塗布されるフォームは腐食性が高いという問題があり、腐食性が改善されたフォームの場合は多少荒い感じがあった。しかし、本発明の軟質ウレタンフォームで製造された塗布具(パフ)は、耐腐食性が高く、且つ、滑らかな使用感を提供できることを確認した。
表1及び表2の組成で製造した軟質ウレタンフォームを用いて化粧料組成物包装用パッキング材を製作した。本発明の軟質ウレタンフォームは、弾性に優れ、耐腐食性が強いため、化粧料組成物の包装、パッキングなどへの使用に適した。さらに、マスカラなどの容器入口に、蓋との密着力を高める部材として用いた結果、弾性に優れて形態保存力に優れることが確認できた。
Claims (9)
- 化粧料組成物を含浸させた軟質ポリウレタンフォームを含む化粧品であって、
前記化粧品は、前記軟質ポリウレタンフォーム;及び、軟質ポリウレタンフォームに含浸した前記化粧料組成物を含み、
前記軟質ポリウレタンフォームは、イソシアネート化合物とポリオールとの反応生成物であり、
前記ポリオールは、炭化水素ポリオールと植物油の混合物である、
化粧品。 - 前記炭化水素ポリオールは、ヒドロキシ官能基数が2〜10であり、数平均分子量が100〜100,000g/molである、請求項1に記載の化粧品。
- 前記炭化水素ポリオールは、ヒドロキシ官能基数が2〜3であり、数平均分子量が300〜50,000g/molである、請求項2に記載の化粧品。
- 前記ポリオールは、前記ポリオールの総重量に対した前記植物油の含量比率が50重量%未満である、請求項1に記載の化粧品。
- 前記イソシアネート化合物は、トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)、ナフタレンジイソシアネート(NDI)、キシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HMDI)及びこれらの変性体からなる群より選択された1つ以上である、請求項1に記載の化粧品。
- 前記炭化水素ポリオールは、cis−1,4−ポリブタジエンポリオール、trans−1,4−ポリブタジエンポリオール、1,2−ポリブタジエンポリオール及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択されたポリブタジエンポリオールである、請求項1に記載の化粧品。
- 前記植物油は、ヒマシ油、大豆油、ひまわり油、サフラワー油、オリーブ油及び菜種油からなる群より選択された1つ以上である、請求項1に記載の化粧品。
- 前記化粧料組成物は、液状化粧料組成物を含む、請求項1に記載の化粧品。
- 前記化粧品は、軟質ポリウレタンフォームに含浸した1,000〜10,000cPsの粘度を有する化粧料組成物を含み、
前記粘度は、ブルックフィールドLVII粘度計で4番スピンドルを用いて30rpmで1分作動させてから、25℃で測定したものである、請求項1に記載の化粧品。
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