JP6675281B2 - 内燃機関 - Google Patents
内燃機関 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6675281B2 JP6675281B2 JP2016139574A JP2016139574A JP6675281B2 JP 6675281 B2 JP6675281 B2 JP 6675281B2 JP 2016139574 A JP2016139574 A JP 2016139574A JP 2016139574 A JP2016139574 A JP 2016139574A JP 6675281 B2 JP6675281 B2 JP 6675281B2
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- fuel
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- internal combustion
- combustion engine
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 196
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Description
本実施形態に係る内燃機関1は、燃料改質気筒2および出力気筒3を備えている。また、この内燃機関1は、前記燃料改質気筒2や前記出力気筒3に対し、ガスの供給(導入)またはガスの排出(導出)を行うための配管系として、吸気系4、改質燃料供給系5、排気系6、EGR系7、および、出力気筒バイパス系8を備えている。
燃料改質気筒2および出力気筒3は、共にレシプロ型で構成されている。具体的に、各気筒2,3は、シリンダブロック(図示省略)に形成されたシリンダボア21,31内にピストン22,32が往復動自在に収容されて構成されている。
吸気系4は、燃料改質気筒2の反応室23および出力気筒3の燃焼室33それぞれに空気(新気)を導入するものである。
改質燃料供給系5は、前記燃料改質気筒2で生成された改質燃料を出力気筒3の燃焼室33に向けて供給するものである。
排気系6は、前記出力気筒3で発生した排気ガスを排出するものである。この排気系6は排気通路61を備えている。この排気通路61には、ターボチャージャ12のタービンホイール12bが備えられている。排気通路61は出力気筒3の排気ポートに連通している。この排気ポートと出力気筒3の燃焼室33との間には排気バルブ37が開閉可能に配設されている。
EGR系7は、燃料改質気筒EGR系7Aと出力気筒EGR系7Bとを備えている。
出力気筒バイパス系8は、前記燃料改質気筒2から排出されたガスを出力気筒3に供給することなく(出力気筒3をバイパスさせて)、前記排気通路61に導入するためのものである。
次に、前述の如く構成された内燃機関1の基本動作について説明する。
1a シリンダブロック
1b シリンダヘッド
1f 爆面
2 燃料改質気筒
21 シリンダボア
21a シリンダライナ
21b 拡径部
22 ピストン
22a 頂面
22b 縮径部
23 反応室
3 出力気筒
10 高断熱材
10a 環状溝
20 外部反応室
20a 連絡通路
Claims (5)
- 燃料を改質するための燃料改質気筒と、燃料または改質燃料を燃焼することによって機関出力を得るための出力気筒とを備える内燃機関において、
前記燃料改質気筒の容積が変化する反応室を構成する面の少なくとも一部が、高断熱材とされている、ことを特徴とする内燃機関。 - 請求項1に記載の内燃機関において、
前記反応室を構成する面は、シリンダブロックにおいて前記燃料改質気筒の内周面と、前記燃料改質気筒内に収容されるピストンの頂面と、シリンダヘッドにおいて前記燃料改質気筒を覆う爆面とを含み、
これらの面のうちの少なくとも1つが、前記高断熱材とされている、ことを特徴とする内燃機関。 - 請求項1または2に記載の内燃機関において、
前記反応室でのスワール流、タンブル流、スキッシュによる攪拌流の流速を、前記出力気筒の燃焼室でのそれに比べて低下させるように構成されている、ことを特徴とする内燃機関。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の内燃機関において、
前記反応室の外側には、容積が一定の外部反応室が前記反応室に連絡通路を介して連通するように設けられ、
この外部反応室に前記改質対象となる燃料が供給される、ことを特徴とする内燃機関。 - 請求項4に記載の内燃機関において、
前記外部反応室の内面が、高断熱材とされる、ことを特徴とする内燃機関。
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JP2016139574A JP6675281B2 (ja) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | 内燃機関 |
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KR1020207018945A KR102349874B1 (ko) | 2016-07-14 | 2017-06-29 | 내연 기관 |
PCT/JP2017/024047 WO2018012307A1 (ja) | 2016-07-14 | 2017-06-29 | 内燃機関 |
EP17827437.9A EP3486471B1 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2017-06-29 | Internal combustion engine |
US16/316,513 US10989107B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2017-06-29 | Internal combustion engine |
CN201780039700.3A CN109415995A (zh) | 2016-07-14 | 2017-06-29 | 内燃机 |
EP21188557.9A EP3919727A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2017-06-29 | Internal combustion engine |
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JP6789907B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-11-25 | ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
CA3140048A1 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | Clearflame Engines, Inc. | Cold-start for high-octane fuels in a diesel engine architecture |
EP4111043A1 (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2023-01-04 | Clearflame Engines, Inc. | Fuel agnostic compression ignition engine |
AU2021306345A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2023-02-09 | Clearflame Engines, Inc. | Systems and metods of cylinder deactivation in high-temperature mixing-controlled engines |
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JPS557954A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-01-21 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Engine with fuel improving unit |
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JPS63227943A (ja) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-09-22 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの燃焼室構造 |
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KR102349874B1 (ko) | 2022-01-10 |
KR102132107B1 (ko) | 2020-07-09 |
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US10989107B2 (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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