JP6663924B2 - 皮膚を処置するための方法 - Google Patents
皮膚を処置するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6663924B2 JP6663924B2 JP2017546617A JP2017546617A JP6663924B2 JP 6663924 B2 JP6663924 B2 JP 6663924B2 JP 2017546617 A JP2017546617 A JP 2017546617A JP 2017546617 A JP2017546617 A JP 2017546617A JP 6663924 B2 JP6663924 B2 JP 6663924B2
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003558 transferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本出願は、35U.S.C.§119(e)の下、2015年3月5日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/128,647号明細書(その内容全体が参照により本明細書に援用される)に対する優先権を主張する。
本発明は、概して、ヒト皮膚の老化の兆候を低減し、および/または健康を改善するための方法に関する。より詳細には、本発明は、老化の兆候の治療を含めて皮膚の外観を改善するための、2つ以上の異なる処置の交代的、連続的または交互的な使用に関する。2つ以上の異なる処置様式は、スキンケア活性物質を含有する組成物の局所適用、例えば機械的または電磁的エネルギーを皮膚に付与するためのデバイスの使用、マスク(活性物質溶出性であり得る)の適用、皮下注射、活性物質の経口投与、および化学的剥離を含み得るがこれらに限定されない。処置様式は、1〜31日間の範囲であり得る処置期間にわたり少なくとも1日1回実行することができ、従って、処置様式は連続的に交互または交代に行われる。
レチノイド、例えば、レチノールおよびそのC2〜36エステル(例えば、酢酸エステル、パルミチン酸エステル);
アスコルビン酸およびその塩およびC2〜36エステル(例えば、パルミチン酸エステル、テトラヘキシルデシルなど)
トコフェロールおよびそのC2〜36エステル(例えば、酢酸トコフェロール);
グリコール酸およびその塩(例えば、グリコール酸ナトリウムまたはアンモニウム)またはC2〜36エステル;
乳酸およびその塩(乳酸ナトリウムまたはアンモニウム)またはC2〜36エステル(例えば、ミリスチル);
ヘキシルレスコルシノール;
ナイアシンアミド;
チオジプロピオン酸およびその塩およびC2〜36エステル(例えば、モノラウリルおよびジラウリル);
フィトールおよびそのC2〜36エステル;
ペプチド(例えば、加水分解小麦グルテン、加水分解米タンパク質、テトラペプチド−4など)
パルミトイルオリゴペプチド(例えば、パルミトイルテトラペプチド、パルミトイルペンタペプチドなど)
パルミトイルリジルアミノバレロイルリジン(KavaK);
セラミド(例えば、セラミド−2);
L−4−チアゾリルアラニン;
cis−6−ノネノール;
N−アセチルアミノ酸(例えば、N−アセチルチロシンアミド);
メシルオキシベンジルイソブチルベンゼンスルホンアミド;
シンアミドベンジルピペリジニルエトキシプロピルベンズアミド;
カフェイン;
ヒアルロン酸および塩(例えば、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム)ならびに
サリチル酸およびその誘導体(例えば、C2〜36エステル)。
ア・ロドペンシス(Haberlea rhodopensis)、ハマメリス・ビギニアナ(Hamamelis viginiana)、サンザシ(hawthorne)、ヘディオティス・ヘディオティデア(Hedyotis hedyotidea)、ヘリアントゥス・アンヌウス(Helianthus Annuus)、ヘリアントゥス・アンヌウス(Helianthus annuus)(ヒマワリ)種子、ヘリクリスム・ギムノケファルム(Helichrysum gymnocephalum)、ヘリクリスム・オドラティシムム(Helichrysum odoratissimum)、ヘリオトロピウム・インディクム(Heliotropium indicum)、ハイビスカス花、ヒビクス・サブドリファ(Hibiscus sabdriffa)、モチノキ(イレクス(Ilex))、ハチミツ、ホルデウム・ブルガレ(Hordeum vulgare)、ホヤ・カルノサ(Hoya carnosa)、フムルス・ヤポニクス(Humulus japonicus)、フムルス・ルプルス(Humulus Lupulus)、フムルス・スカンデンス(Humulus scandens)、加水分解ヒビスクス・エスクレントゥス(hibiscus esculentus)、加水分解ウルバ・ラクツカ(ulva lactuca)、ヒメノスポルム・フラブム(Hymenosporum flavum)、ヒペリクム・ペルフォルマツム(Hypericum performatum)、イレクス・パラグアリエンシス(Ilex paraguariensis)葉、イレクス・プルプレア・ハースク(Ilex purpurea Hassk)、イヌラ・ラケモサ(Innula racemosa)、イクソラ・キネンシス(Ixora chinensis)、イタドリ、ヤスミヌム・オフィキナレ(Jasminum officinale)、ヤスミヌム・サムバク(Jasminum sambac)抽出物、ホホバ種子、ユガンス・レギア(Jugans regia)、ユニペルス・オキシケドルス(Juniperus oxycedrus)、ユスティキア・ベントリコーサ(Justicia ventricosa)、クンゼア・アンビグア(Kunzea ambigua)、ローレルクロックバイン(ツンベルギア・ラウリフロリア(Thunbergia laurifloria))、ラバンディン(Lavandin)、ラバンデュラ・アングスティフォリア(Lavandula angustifolia)(ラベンダー)、ラバンデュラ・ヒブリダ(Lavandula hybrida)、ラバテラ・プレベイイアン(Lavatera plebeian)、ラベンダー、レンズ・エスクレンタ(Lens esculenta)種子、レンティヌス・エドデス(Lentinus edodes)、レプトスペルムム・ラニゲルム(Leptospermum lanigerum)、甘草、リグスティクム・キアングキシオング(Ligusticum chiangxiong)、リグスティクム・ルキドゥム(Ligusticum lucidum)、ロコリス(locorice)、ロンコカルプス・カパスサ(Lonchocarpus capassa)、ロロペタルム・チャイニーズ(Loropetalum chinense)、リキウム・バルバリウム(Lycium barbarium)(チベットウルフベリー(tibetan wolfberry))、マクロキクスティス・ピリフェラ(Macrocycstis pyrifera)、マエサ・ヤポニカ(Maesa japonica)、マロトゥス・フィリピネンシス(Mallotus philippinensis)、マルス・ドメスティカ(Malus domestica)果実細胞培養物、マンメア・シアメンシス(Mammea siamensis)、マヌカハニー、マジョラム(葉)、マトリカリア(Matricarria)(花)、メデミア・ノビリス(Medemia nobilis)、メデイカゴ・サティバ(Medicago sativa)(アルファルファ)、メラレウカ・クインクエルネルビア(Melaleuca quinquernervia)、メリコペ・ハイエスィイ(Melicope hayesii)、メリクポエ・エルリアラナ(Melicpoe ellyarana)、メリッサ・オフィシナリス(Melissa officinalis)、メリッサ・オフィシナリス(Melissa officinalis)(葉)、メニアンテス・トリフォリアタ(Menyanthes trifoliata)、ミモザ・テヌイフローラ(Mimosa tenuiflora)樹皮、ミムソプス・エレンギ(Mimusops elengi)、モリンダ・キトリフォリア(Morinda citrifolia)、モリンガ・オレイフェラ(Moringa oleifera)、モリンガ・プテリゴスペルマ(Moringa pterygosperma)、モルス・ニグラ(Morus Nigra)、ムコル・ミエヘイ(mucor miehei)マッシュルーム、MycoFusionsコリオルス・ブラック・コーン・バイオマス(Coriolus Black Corn Biomass)、MycoFusionsマイタケ・ワキシー・ハダカムギ・バイオマス(Maitake Waxy Hulless Barley Biomass)、ナルキッスス・タルゼッタ(Narcissus tarzetta)、ナリンギ・クレヌラタ(Naringi crenulata)、ネリウム・インディクム(Nerium indicum)、ニゲラ・サティバ(Nigella sativa)(種子)、オウシュウトウヒ(Norway spruce)、オエノテラ・ビエンニス(Oenothera biennis)油、オレア・エウロパエア(Olea europaea)(オリーブ)(葉)、オリスマ・オリエンタレ(Olisma orientale)抽出物、オリーブ、オモランテス・ポプリフォリウス(Omolanthes populifolius)、オペルクリナ・トゥルペトゥム(Operculina turpethum)、オフィオポゴン(Ophiopogon)Thunb.P.E.、オレンジ皮、オリガヌム・ヘラクレオティクム(Origanum heracleoticum)花、オリガヌム・マヨラナ(Origanum majorana)(葉)、オルトシフォン・グランディフロルス(Orthosiphon grandiflorus)、オリザ(ライス)サティバ(Oryza(rice)sativa)、オゾタムヌス・オブコルダトゥス(Ozothamnus obcordatus)、パディナ・パボニカ(Padina pavonica)、パームナッツ、パルマリア・パルマタ(Palmaria palmata)、パナックス・ギンセング(Panax ginseng)根、パンクラティウム・マリティムム(Pancratium maritimum)、パッシフロラ・エドゥリス(Passiflora edulis)(種子)、パッシフロラ・インカルナタ(Passiflora incarnata)花、ピーカン、ペラルゴニウム・グラベオレンス(Pelargonium graveolens)花、ペルベティア・カナリクラタ(Pelvetia canaliculata)、ペリラ(Perilla)、ペリラ・オキモイデス(Perilla ocymoides)(種子)油、ファエオダクティルム・トリコルヌトゥム(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)、フィラントゥス・アキドゥス(Phyllanthus acidus)、フィラントゥス・エンブリカ(Phyllanthus emblica)果実、フィラルトロン・ボエラヌム(Phyllarthron bojeranum)、フィサリス・ミニマ(Physalis minima)、松葉(pine needles)、ピペル・ベテル(Piper betel)、ピペル・ニグルム(Piper nigrum)、ピスム・サティブム(Pisum sativum)(エンドウ豆)、プランクトン、プルンバゴ・インディカ(Plumbago indica)、プルメリア・アクミナタ(Plumeria acuminata)、ポリアンテス・トゥベロサ(Polyanthes tuberosa)、ポリゴヌム・クスピダツム(Polygonum Cuspidatum)、ザクロ、ポプルス・ニグラ(Populus nigra)、ポルツラカ・オレラケア(Portulaca oleracea)、ポルツラカ・サティバ(Portulaca sativa)、ポウゾルジア・ペンタンドラ(Pouzolzia pentandra)、プルヌス・アミグダラス・デュルシス(Prunus amygdalus dulcis)(スイートアーモンド)種子、プルヌス・アルメニアカ(Prunus armeniaca)(穀粒)、プソラレア・コリリフォリア(Psoralea corylifolia)、プテリス・セミピンナタ(Pteris semipinnata)、プエラリア・ロバタ・(Pueraria lobata))シンビオソーム、プニカ・グラナトゥム(Punica granatum)果実、ピゲウム(プルヌス)アフリカヌム(Pygeum (Prunus) africanum)、ピルス・マルス(Pyrus malus)、ピルス・マルス(Pyrus malus)(リンゴ)根、ラディクス・プラティコドニス(Radix platycodonis)、ラフィア・ファリニフェラ(Raphia farinifera)、リナカントゥス・ナストゥス(Rhinacanthus nasutus)、リゾフォラ・マングレ(Rhizophora mangle)樹皮、ライスブラン油、ロマン・カモミレ(Roman chamomile)、ロサ・カニナ(Rosa canina)果実、バラ花、ローズマリー(葉)、ロスマリヌス・オフィキナリス(Rosmarinus officinalis)、ロイヤルゼリー、ルビス(Rubis)、ルブス・イデアス(Rubus ideas)(ラズベリー抽出物)、ルメクス・クリスプス(Rumex crispus)、サッカロミケス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)、サッカルム・オフィキナルム(Saccharum officinarum)(サトウキビ)、サリクス・ニグラ(Salix nigra)、サルビア・オフィキナリス(Salvia officinalis)、サルビア・スクラレア(Salvia Sclarea)、サンブクス・キネンシス(Sambucus chinensis)、サピンドゥス・ララク(Sapindus rarak)(果実)、サルガッスム・ムティクム(Sargassum muticum)、サティバ(Sativa)ブラン油、サキシフラガ・サルメントサ(Saxifraga sarmentosa)、スケネデスムス属(Scenedesmus)、スコパリス・ドゥルキス(Scoparis dulcis)、スクテラリア・バイカレンシス(Scutellaria baicalensis)根、シーバックソーン(Sea Buckthorn)、セダム・サルメントスム・ブンゲ(Sedum sarmentosum Bunge)、海藻(Seawead)、セラギネラ・タマリスキナ(Selaginella tamariscina)、セリサ・ヤポニカ(Serrisa japonica)、セスバニア・アクレアタ(Sesbania aculeata)、セスバニア・グランディフロラ(Sesbania grandiflora)(花)、シエゲスベッキア・オリエンタリス(Siegesbeckia orientalis)、シラカンバ樹皮抽出物、シリブム・マリアヌム(Silybum marianum)(果実)、シモンドシア・キネンシス(Simmondsia chinensis)、ソフォ
ラ・トメントサ(Sophora tomentosa)、トウヒ針葉、ステラリア・メディカ(Stellaria medica)(L.)cry.、ステノロマ・クサナ(Stenoloma chusana)、ステファニア・ロツンダ(Stephania rotunda)、ステファニア(Stephania)固体、ヒマワリ種子、シンフィツム・オフィシナレ(Symphytum officinale)、タゲテス・エレクタ・リンネ(Tagetes erecta Linn)、テルミナリア・ベレリカ(Terminalia bellerica)、テトラケラ・アシアティカ(Tetracera asiatica)、テオブロマ・カカオ(Theobroma cacao)、テルムス・テルモフィルス(Thermus thermophillus)発酵物、テルムス・テルモフィルス(Thermus thermophilus)、クロベ属(Thuja)、ツンベルギア・ラウリフォリア(Thunbergia laurifolia)、ティリア・コルダタ(Tilia cordata)木材、ティリア・プラティフィロス(Tilia platyphyllos)、ティリアコラ・トリアンドラ(Tiliacora triandra)、トマト糖脂質、トリフォリウム・ヒブリドゥム(Trifolium hybridum)、トリティカム・ブルガレ(Triticum vulgare)(小麦)胚芽、ターメリック根、ウンカリア・ガンビル(Uncaria gambir)、バクシニウム・マクロカルポン(Vaccinium macrocarpon)(クランベリー)、バクシニウム・ミルティルス(Vaccinium myrtillus)果実/葉、ベルノニア・キネレア(Vernonia cinerea)、ビグナ・アコニティフォリア(Vigna aconitifolia)、ビティス・ヴィニフェラ(Vitis vinifera)(ブドウ)果実、ボアンドゼイア・スブステラネア(Voandzeia substerranea)、クルミ、スイレン、ヤナギ(樹皮)、ウィタニア・ソムニフェリア(Withania somniferia)、ヨヒンビン、ザントキシルム・ニティディウム(Zanthoxylum nitidium)、ゼア・マイス(Zea mays)(コーン)穀粒、およびジンギベル・カッスムナル(Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.)。
(a)小じわまたはしわの処置、減少、および/または予防;
(b)皮膚の毛穴サイズの低下;
(c)皮膚の厚さ、膨らみ(plumpness)、および/または張り(tautness)の改善;
(d)皮膚の滑らかさ、柔軟性および/または柔らかさの改善;
(e)皮膚のトーン、輝き、および/または透明性の改善;
(f)プロコラーゲンおよび/またはコラーゲンの産生の改善;
(g)エラスチンの維持および再構築の改善;
(h)皮膚のきめの改善および/または再組織化の促進;
(i)皮膚のバリアの修復および/または機能の改善;
(j)皮膚の凹凸の出現の改善;
(k)皮膚の艶および/または輝度の回復;
(l)皮膚内の必須栄養素および/または構成物質の補充;
(m)老化および/または閉経により低下する皮膚外観の改善;
(n)皮膚の保湿の改善;
(o)皮膚の弾性および/または弾力性の増大;
(p)皮膚のたるみの処置、減少、および/または予防;
(q)皮膚の堅さの改善;および
(r)しみおよび/または斑状皮膚の減少;ならびに
(s)光回折または反射による皮膚の光学特性の改善。
6ウェルプレートにおいて、10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)およびL−グルタミン(1.5×105細胞/プレート)を補充したDMEM培地(Corning,NYから入手可能)中でヒト皮膚線維芽細胞を一晩成長させた。約75%コンフルエンスに達したら、FBSを含まないDMEM培地中に細胞を移し、4〜6時間インキュベートした。次に、0.0001%のフィトールまたは1μMのレチノールのいずれかにより細胞を処置した。フィトール単独またはレチノール単独のいずれかによる処置は、FBSを含まないDMEM培地中で16日間実施した。逐次的な処置については、細胞を、0.0001%フィトールにより6日間処置した後、1μMレチノールにより10日間処置するか、または1μMレチノールにより6日間処置した後、0.0001%フィトールにより10日間処置した。1日おきに培地を採取し、細胞をフィトールまたはレチノールにより同じように再処置した。処置後、HTRFヒトプロコラーゲンIキット(CISBIO,Incから入手可能)を用いて、培地中に分泌されたコラーゲンの量を決定した。
交代的なレジメンの臨床効果を次のように実証した。
ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞におけるヒアルロン酸(HA)の評価
ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞(HDF)細胞におけるヒアルロン酸(HA)の産生に対する、活性成分の処置レジメンの効果を評価するために一連の実験を行った。以下の5つの処置レジメンを評価した:(1)活性成分A、単独;(2)活性成分B、単独;(3)活性成分A+Bの組み合わせ;(4)活性成分A、単独、その後、活性成分B、単独(「A/B」);および(5)活性成分B、単独、その後、活性成分A、単独(「B/A」)。処置レジメン(1)、(2)、および(3)の場合、連続した10日間、活性成分を細胞に投与した。処置レジメン(4)および(5)(逐次的なレジメン)の場合、細胞を活性成分Aまたは活性成分Bにより5日間処置した後、それぞれ活性成分Bまたは活性成分Aにより5日間処置した。
交代的な処置レジメンのための全層3D皮膚モデルにおけるHAの測定
全層3D皮膚培養におけるヒアルロン酸(HA)の産生に対する、グリコール酸およびティリアコラ・トリアンドラ(Tiliacora triandra)の処置レジメンの効果を評価するために一連の実験を行った。5つの異なる処置レジメンを評価した:(1)4%のグリコール酸、単独;(2)0.2%のティリアコラ・トリアンドラ(Tiliacora triandra)、単独;(3)4%のグリコール酸+0.2%のティリアコラ・トリアンドラ(Tiliacora triandra)の組み合わせ;(4)4%のグリコール酸、単独、その後、0.2%のティリアコラ・トリアンドラ(Tiliacora triandra)、単独;および(5)0.2%のティリアコラ・トリアンドラ(Tiliacora triandra)、単独、その後、4%のグリコール酸、単独。グリコール酸は3D組織に局所的に投与され、ティリアコラ・トリアンドラ(Tiliacora triandra)は成長培地を用いて投与された。処置レジメン(1)、(2)、および(3)の場合、連続した4日間、1つまたは複数の活性成分を細胞に適用した。処置レジメン(4)および(5)(逐次的なレジメン)の場合、細胞をグリコール酸またはティリアコラ・トリアンドラ(Tiliacora triandra)により2日間処置した後、それぞれティリアコラ・トリアンドラ(Tiliacora triandra)またはグリコール酸により2日間処置した。
ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞におけるI型プロコラーゲンの評価
ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞(HDF)細胞におけるI型プロコラーゲンの産生に対する、表6に示される活性成分の処置レジメンの効果を評価するために一連の実験を行った。5つの異なる処置レジメンを評価した:(1)活性成分A、単独;(2)活性成分B、単独;(3)活性成分A+Bの組み合わせ;(4)活性成分A、単独、その後、活性成分B、単独;および(5)活性成分B、単独、その後、活性成分A、単独。処置レジメン(1)、(2)、および(3)の場合、連続した10日間、活性成分を細胞に適用した。処置レジメン(4)および(5)(逐次的なレジメン)の場合、細胞を活性成分AまたはBのいずれかにより5日間処置した後、それぞれ他方の活性成分BまたはAにより5日間処置した。
3D皮膚モデルにおけるメラニン
3Dモデルにおけるメラニンの産生に対する、表8に示される活性成分の処置レジメンの効果を評価するために一連の実験を行った。表8に詳述されるように、4つの異なる処置レジメンを評価した:(1)活性成分A、単独;(2)活性成分B、単独;(3)活性成分A+Bの組み合わせ;および(4)活性成分A、単独、その後、活性成分B、単独。処置レジメン(1)、(2)、および(3)の場合、連続した14日間、活性成分を細胞に適用した。処置レジメン(4)(逐次的なレジメン)の場合、細胞を活性成分Aにより7日間処置した後、他の活性成分Bにより7日間処置した。
パルス処置レジメンに応答したヒト皮膚線維芽細胞におけるヒアルロン酸の評価
ヒト皮膚線維芽(HDF)細胞におけるヒアルロン酸(HA)の産生に対する、表9に示される活性成分の異なる処置レジメンの効果を評価するために一連の実験を行った。2つの異なる処置レジメンを評価した:(1)連続した12日間の活性成分Aの細胞への適用;および(2)連続した2日間の活性成分の細胞への適用後、連続した2日間の活性成分を含有しない培地の適用であり、連続した12日間の処置が適用されるまでこれを繰り返す。
(付記1)
ヒト皮膚における老化の皮膚科学的兆候を低減するための方法であって、(1)生理学的に適合性の媒体中に有効量のレチノイドを含む第1の皮膚処置組成物を、1〜31日間を含む第1の期間にわたり少なくとも1日1回、それを必要とする前記皮膚の領域に局所的に適用するステップと、(2)前記第1の皮膚処置組成物と異なる第2の皮膚処置組成物を、1〜31日間を含む第2の期間にわたり少なくとも1日1回、前記皮膚に局所的に適用するステップと、(3)ステップ(1)および(2)を、皮膚老化の前記皮膚科学的兆候を低減するのに十分な回数にわたり繰り返すステップとを任意の順序で含む方法。
前記老化の皮膚科学的兆候の低減が、
(a)小じわおよび/またはしわの処置、減少、および/または予防;
(b)皮膚の毛穴サイズの低下;
(c)皮膚の厚さ、膨らみ、および/または張りの改善;
(d)皮膚の滑らかさ、柔軟性および/または柔らかさの改善;
(e)皮膚のトーン、輝き、および/または透明性の改善;
(f)プロコラーゲンおよび/またはコラーゲンの産生の改善;
(g)エラスチンの維持および再構築の改善;
(h)皮膚のきめの改善および/または再組織化の促進;
(i)皮膚のバリアの修復および/または機能の改善;
(j)皮膚の凹凸の出現の改善;
(k)皮膚の艶および/または輝度の回復;
(l)前記皮膚内の必須栄養素およびまたは構成物質の補充;
(m)老化および/または閉経により低下する皮膚外観の改善;
(n)皮膚の保湿の改善;
(o)皮膚の弾性および/または弾力性の増大;
(p)皮膚のたるみの処置、減少、および/または予防;
(q)皮膚の堅さの改善;
(r)しみおよび/または斑状皮膚の減少;ならびに
(s)光回折または反射による皮膚の光学特性の改善
からなる群から選択される、付記1に記載の方法。
前記老化の皮膚科学的兆候の低減が小じわおよび/またはしわの減少である、付記1に記載の方法。
前記老化の皮膚科学的兆候の低減がしみおよび/または斑状皮膚の減少である、付記1に記載の方法。
前記第1の期間が1〜15日間であり、かつ前記第2の期間が1〜15日間である、付記1に記載の方法。
前記第1の期間が7日間であり、かつ前記第2の期間が7日間である、付記1に記載の方法。
一方の期間の最終日の翌日に他方の期間が始まるように前記第1および第2の期間が連続的である、付記1に記載の方法。
前記第2の皮膚処置組成物が有効量のレチノイドを含まない、付記1に記載の方法。
前記第2の皮膚処置組成物が1つまたは複数のα−ヒドロキシ酸を含む、付記8に記載の方法。
前記α−ヒドロキシ酸が、グリコール酸、乳酸およびクエン酸の1つまたは複数を含む、付記9に記載の方法。
前記第2の皮膚処置組成物が1つまたは複数の酸化防止剤を含む、付記8に記載の方法。
前記酸化防止剤が、アスコルビン酸、ベータ−カロテン、ヘキシルレゾルシノール、トコフェロールおよびその誘導体、フィトール、フィタン酸、ならびにチオジプロピオン酸およびそのエステルの1つまたは複数を含む、付記11に記載の方法。
前記生理学的に適合性の媒体が独立して水中油型エマルション、油中水型エマルション、水性セラム、および/またゲルの形態である、付記1に記載の方法。
前記生理学的に適合性の媒体がそれぞれ0.01重量%〜10重量%の乳化剤を含む水中油型エマルションの形態である、付記12に記載の方法。
前記第1の皮膚処置組成物が約0.01重量%〜約1重量%のレチノールを含み、かつ前記第2の皮膚処置組成物が約0.01重量%〜約10重量%のフィトール、約0.01重量%〜約10重量%のグリコール酸、および約0.01重量%〜約10重量%のチオジプロピオン酸またはそのエステルを含む、付記1に記載の方法。
皮膚の小じわおよび/またはしわを処置するための方法であって、(1)生理学的に適合性の媒体中に有効量のレチノイドを含む第1の局所組成物を、1〜31日間を含む第1の期間にわたり少なくとも1日1回、それを必要とする前記皮膚の領域に局所的に適用するステップと、(2)前記第1の局所組成物と異なる第2の局所組成物を、1〜31日間を含む第2の期間にわたり少なくとも1日1回、前記皮膚の同じ領域に局所的に適用するステップと、(3)ステップ(1)および(2)を、小じわおよび/またはしわの重症度または数を低減するのに十分な回数にわたり繰り返すステップとを任意の順序で含む方法。
ステップ(1)および(2)が少なくとも4回繰り返される、付記16に記載の方法。
第1の皮膚処置組成物を含有する第1のリザーバー、および前記第1の皮膚処置組成物と異なる第2の皮膚処置組成物を含有する第2のリザーバーを含む容器と、前記第1の皮膚処置組成物を分配するために前記第1のリザーバーと流体連通する第1のポンプと、前記第2の皮膚処置組成物を分配するために前記第2のリザーバーと流体連通する第2のポンプとを含むスキンケア製品。
ある量の前記第1の皮膚処置組成物を、1〜31日間を含む第1の期間にわたり毎日、それを必要とする皮膚の領域に局所的に適用し、その後、前記第2の皮膚処置組成物を、1〜31日間を含む第2の期間にわたり毎日、前記皮膚の領域に局所的に適用するための説明書をさらに含む、付記18に記載のスキンケア製品。
前記第1の期間が1〜15日間を含み、かつ前記第2の期間が1〜15日間を含む、付記19に記載のスキンケア製品。
前記第1の期間が7日間を含み、かつ前記第2の期間が7日間を含む、付記19に記載のスキンケア製品。
前記容器が長尺円柱の形状であり、前記第1のポンプおよび第2のポンプが前記容器の反対側の端部に配設される、付記18に記載のスキンケア製品。
各ポンプが取外し可能なキャップによって被覆される、付記18に記載のスキンケア製品。
前記第1および第2のリザーバーが互いに分離可能でない、付記18に記載のスキンケア組成物。
前記第1の皮膚処置組成物が有効量のレチノイドを含み、かつ前記第2の皮膚処置組成物が有効量のレチノイドを含まない、付記18に記載のスキンケア組成物。
前記第2の皮膚処置組成物が1つまたは複数のα−ヒドロキシ酸を含む、付記24に記載のスキンケア組成物。
前記α−ヒドロキシ酸が、グリコール酸、乳酸およびクエン酸の1つまたは複数を含む、付記25に記載のスキンケア組成物。
前記第2の皮膚処置組成物が1つまたは複数の酸化防止剤を含む、付記24に記載のスキンケア組成物。
前記酸化防止剤が、アスコルビン酸、ベータ−カロテン、ヘキシルレゾルシノール、トコフェロールおよびその誘導体、フィトール、フィタン酸、ならびにチオジプロピオン酸およびそのエステルの1つまたは複数を含む、付記27に記載のスキンケア組成物。
前記第1および第2の皮膚処置組成物がそれぞれ水中油型エマルション、油中水型エマルション、水性セラム、および/またはゲルの形態の生理学的に適合性の媒体を含む、付記18に記載のスキンケア組成物。
前記第1および第2の皮膚処置組成物が、それぞれ、ある量の乳化剤を含む水中油型エマルションの形態の美容的に許容可能な媒体を含み、25℃において10s−1のせん断速度で測定されるときに各組成物の粘度が約25,000cps〜250,000cpsである、付記29に記載のスキンケア組成物。
前記第2の組成物の前記粘度が前記第1の組成物の前記粘度の±20%以内である、付記31に記載のスキンケア組成物。
前記第1の皮膚処置組成物が約0.01重量%〜約1重量%のレチノールを含み、かつ前記第2の皮膚処置組成物が約0.01重量%〜約10重量%のフィトール、約0.01重量%〜約10重量%のグリコール酸、および約0.01重量%〜約10重量%のチオジプロピオン酸またはそのエステルを含む、付記18に記載のスキンケア組成物。
前記容器が、前記第1および第2のリザーバーを区別する目に見える識別子を含む、付記18に記載のスキンケア製品。
前記目に見える識別子が前記容器の外面の英数字記号である、付記32に記載のスキンケア製品。
前記容器が、各曜日を示す目に見える識別子を含む、付記18に記載のスキンケア組成物。
前記スキンケア製品が、ステッカーと、処置レジメンが始まる曜日に前記ステッカーを貼るためのユーザーに対する説明書とをさらに含む、付記36に記載のスキンケア組成物。
(I)付記19に記載のスキンケア製品と、
(II)コンピューターネットワークを介して、前記第1の期間中の少なくとも1日および前記第2の期間中の少なくとも1日において前記第1または第2の皮膚処置組成物のいずれを前記皮膚に局所的に適用するかに関してユーザーに指示する通知を受信するための手段と
を含む、皮膚を処置するためのシステム。
前記通知が前記第1の期間および第2の期間のそれぞれの開始前に受信される、付記38に記載のシステム。
(1)1〜31日間を含む第1の期間にわたり少なくとも1日1回、有効量のレチノールを皮膚の領域に局所的に適用するステップと、(2)1〜31日間の第2の期間にわたり、前記皮膚の領域をレチノールの局所適用がないままにするステップと、(3)ステップ(1)および(2)を、皮膚の健康を改善し、および/または皮膚老化の皮膚科学的兆候を低減するのに十分な回数にわたり繰り返すステップとを交互に行うことを含む処置レジメンに従って、皮膚の健康を改善し、および/または老化の皮膚科学的兆候を低減するためにヒト皮膚を処置するための方法。
前記老化の皮膚科学的兆候の低減が、
(a)小じわおよび/またはしわの処置、減少、および/または予防;
(b)皮膚の毛穴サイズの低下;
(c)皮膚の厚さ、膨らみ、および/または張りの改善;
(d)皮膚の滑らかさ、柔軟性および/または柔らかさの改善;
(e)皮膚のトーン、輝き、および/または透明性の改善;
(f)プロコラーゲンおよび/またはコラーゲンの産生の改善;
(g)エラスチンの維持および再構築の改善;
(h)皮膚のきめの改善および/または再組織化の促進;
(i)皮膚のバリアの修復および/または機能の改善;
(j)皮膚の凹凸の出現の改善;
(k)皮膚の艶および/または輝度の回復;
(l)前記皮膚内の必須栄養素およびまたは構成物質の補充;
(m)老化および/または閉経により低下する皮膚外観の改善;
(n)皮膚の保湿の改善;
(o)皮膚の弾性および/または弾力性の増大;
(p)皮膚のたるみの処置、減少、および/または予防;
(q)皮膚の堅さの改善;
(r)しみおよび/または斑状皮膚の減少;ならびに
(s)光回折または反射による皮膚の光学特性の改善
からなる群から選択される、付記40に記載の方法。
前記老化の皮膚科学的兆候の低減が小じわおよび/またはしわの数および/または重症度の低減を含む、付記40に記載の方法。
前記老化の皮膚科学的兆候の低減がしみおよび/または斑状皮膚の減少を含む、付記40に記載の方法。
前記第1の期間が2〜14日間であり、かつ前記第2の期間が2〜14日間である、付記40に記載の方法。
前記第1の期間が7日間であり、かつ前記第2の期間が7日間である、付記40に記載の方法。
ステップ(1)および(2)が少なくとも4回繰り返される、付記40に記載の方法。
前記レチノールが生理学的に適合性の媒体を含む組成物中に含まれ、前記レチノールが前記組成物の約0.01重量%〜約1重量%を構成する、付記40に記載の方法。
前記組成物が約0.01重量%〜10重量%の乳化剤を含む水中油型エマルションの形態である、付記47に記載の方法。
前記皮膚が、前記第2の期間中に少なくとも1日1回、保湿剤、湿潤剤、アルファ−ヒドロキシ酸、および酸化防止剤の1つまたは複数によって処置される、付記40に記載の方法。
前記第2の期間が前記第1の期間の最終日の翌日に始まる、付記40に記載の方法。
ステップ(1)および(2)の繰り返しにおいて、前記第1の期間が前記第2の期間の最終日の翌日に始まる、付記40に記載の方法。
前記ステップ(1)および(2)が前記第1の期間と前記第2の期間との間にいかなる介在日も置かずに交互に行われる、付記40に記載の方法。
ステップ(1)が、生理学的に適合性の媒体中に分散されたレチノールを含む第1の組成物の局所適用を含み、かつステップ(2)が、レチノールを含まない第2の組成物の局所適用を含み、前記第1および第2の組成物が容器の第1および第2のリザーバー中にそれぞれ含有され、前記容器が、前記第1の組成物を分散させるために前記第1のリザーバーと流体連通する第1のポンプと、前記第2の組成物を分散させるために前記第2のリザーバーと流体連通する第2のポンプとを含む、付記40に記載の方法。
前記容器が、前記第1および第2のリザーバーを区別する目に見える英数字識別子をその外面に有する、付記53に記載の方法。
前記容器が、各曜日を示す目に見える識別子をその外面に有する、付記53に記載の方法。
前記第1および第2のリザーバーが互いに分離可能でない、付記53に記載の方法。
皮膚の小じわおよび/またはしわを処置するための方法であって、(1)生理学的に適合性の媒体中に有効量のレチノイドを含む第1の局所組成物を、1〜7日間を含む第1の期間にわたり少なくとも1日1回、それを必要とする前記皮膚の領域に局所的に適用するステップと、(2)1〜7日間を含む第2の期間にわたり、前記皮膚の領域をレチノイドの局所適用がないままにするステップと、(3)ステップ(1)および(2)を、小じわおよび/またはしわの重症度または数を低減するのに十分な回数にわたり繰り返すステップとを任意の順序で含む方法。
前記レチノイドがレチノールであり、前記第1および第2の期間がそれぞれ7日間を含む、付記57に記載の方法。
Claims (17)
- 小じわおよび/またはしわの処置、減少、および/または予防のための方法であって、(1)生理学的に適合性の媒体中に有効量のレチノイドを含む第1の皮膚処置組成物を、2〜15日間を含む第1の期間にわたり少なくとも1日1回、それを必要とする前記皮膚の領域に局所的に適用するステップと、(2)前記第1の皮膚処置組成物と異なり且つ保湿剤を含む第2の皮膚処置組成物を、2〜15日間を含む第2の期間にわたり少なくとも1日1回、前記皮膚に局所的に適用するステップと、(3)ステップ(1)および(2)を、小じわおよび/またはしわの処置、減少、および/または予防に十分な回数にわたり繰り返すステップとを任意の順序で含む方法。
- 前記レチノイドは、レチノールを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の皮膚処置組成物は、生物学的抽出物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的抽出物は、植物、酵母、又は真菌の抽出物を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記植物、酵母、又は真菌の抽出物は、コレウス・フォルスコリの抽出物を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の皮膚処置組成物は、フィトールを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の皮膚処置組成物は、有効量のレチノイドを含まない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の皮膚処置組成物は、α−ヒドロキシ酸又はその塩を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 小じわおよび/またはしわの処置、減少、および/または予防のための方法であって、(1)生理学的に適合性の媒体中に有効量のα−ヒドロキシ酸又はその塩を含む第1の皮膚処置組成物を、2〜15日間を含む第1の期間にわたり少なくとも1日1回、それを必要とする前記皮膚の領域に局所的に適用するステップと、(2)前記第1の皮膚処置組成物と異なり且つ保湿剤を含む第2の皮膚処置組成物を、2〜15日間を含む第2の期間にわたり少なくとも1日1回、前記皮膚に局所的に適用するステップと、(3)ステップ(1)および(2)を、小じわおよび/またはしわの処置、減少、および/または予防に十分な回数にわたり繰り返すステップとを任意の順序で含む方法。
- 前記第2の皮膚処置組成物は、生物学的抽出物を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的抽出物は、植物、酵母、又は真菌の抽出物を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記植物、酵母、又は真菌の抽出物は、ティリアコラ・トリアンドラの抽出物を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の皮膚処置組成物は、ナイアシンアミドを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の皮膚処置組成物は、有効量のα−ヒドロキシ酸を含まない、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記α−ヒドロキシ酸又はその塩は、グリコール酸又はその塩を含む、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の期間が7日間であり、かつ前記第2の期間が7日間である、請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 一方の期間の最終日の翌日に他方の期間が始まるように前記第1および第2の期間が連続的である、請求項1から16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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MX2019013657A (es) | 2020-01-21 |
MX369749B (es) | 2019-11-20 |
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US20170143607A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
CN107405281A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
ZA201705673B (en) | 2021-03-31 |
CA2978582A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 |
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