JP6649269B2 - 燃料電池用の冷却プレート - Google Patents
燃料電池用の冷却プレート Download PDFInfo
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- JP6649269B2 JP6649269B2 JP2016559924A JP2016559924A JP6649269B2 JP 6649269 B2 JP6649269 B2 JP 6649269B2 JP 2016559924 A JP2016559924 A JP 2016559924A JP 2016559924 A JP2016559924 A JP 2016559924A JP 6649269 B2 JP6649269 B2 JP 6649269B2
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- Prior art keywords
- channel
- cross
- separator plate
- channels
- fuel cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0265—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant the reactant or coolant channels having varying cross sections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
- H01M8/0254—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form corrugated or undulated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
一連の空気流チャネルを備え、各チャネルが、セパレータプレートの第1及び第2の対向する縁部間で縦方向に延在し、
各チャネルが、前記チャネルの長さに沿った地点で、空気流断面を画定する断面プロファイルを有し、
チャネルのうちの少なくとも選択したチャネルがそれぞれ、チャネルの選択した中間の縦方向位置で、チャネル断面の中へ延在する熱伝導構造を有し、該位置が、プレートを介した活性領域から、チャネルを通って移動する空気流への熱伝達を局所的に高めるために、燃料電池の活性領域の上に配置される。
Claims (8)
- 燃料電池のセパレータプレートであって、
一連の空気流チャネルを備え、各チャネルが、前記セパレータプレートの第1の縁部から第2の縁部に向かう方向に延在し、
各チャネルが、前記チャネルの長さに沿った地点で、空気流断面を画定する断面プロファイルを有し、
前記チャネルのうちの少なくとも選択したチャネルがそれぞれ、前記チャネルの断面の中へ延在する熱伝導構造を有し、
前記チャネルの断面の中へ延在する前記熱伝導構造が、前記チャネルの長手方向に延在するフィンであり、
前記チャネルの長手方向に沿って前記チャネルの出口端部に向かって前記フィンの高さが増加する、前記燃料電池のセパレータプレート。 - 燃料電池のセパレータプレートであって、
一連の空気流チャネルを備え、各チャネルが、前記セパレータプレートの第1の縁部から第2の縁部に向かう方向に延在し、
各チャネルが、前記チャネルの長さに沿った地点で、空気流断面を画定する断面プロファイルを有し、
前記チャネルのうちの少なくとも選択したチャネルがそれぞれ、前記チャネルの断面の中へ延在する熱伝導構造を有し、
前記チャネルの断面の中へ延在する前記熱伝導構造が、前記チャネルの長手方向に並ぶ複数のバンプであり、
前記チャネルの長手方向に沿って前記チャネルの出口端部に向かって前記複数のバンプの高さが増加する、前記燃料電池のセパレータプレート。 - 前記熱伝導構造が、前記チャネルの長手方向の下流側半分の範囲でだけ前記チャネルの断面の中へ延在する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の前記燃料電池のセパレータプレート。
- 前記熱伝導構造が、前記チャネルの長手方向の下流側1/3の範囲でだけ前記チャネルの断面の中へ延在する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の前記燃料電池のセパレータプレート。
- 前記一連のチャネルの中の異なるチャネルに対して、前記熱伝導構造のサイズが変動する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の前記燃料電池のセパレータプレート。
- 前記一連のチャネルの中の異なるチャネルに対して、前記熱伝導構造の長さが変動する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の前記燃料電池のセパレータプレート。
- 前記チャネルの長さに沿って、前記熱伝導構造の熱伝導率が変動する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の前記燃料電池のセパレータプレート。
- 前記フィンは、前記チャネルを少なくとも2つの空気流断面に分割し、それぞれが層流を提供する、請求項1に記載の前記燃料電池のセパレータプレート。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1405702.0A GB2524733A (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | Cooling plates for fuel cells |
GB1405702.0 | 2014-03-31 | ||
PCT/GB2015/050943 WO2015150754A1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-27 | Cooling plates for fuel cells |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020005009A Division JP2020092092A (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2020-01-16 | 燃料電池用の冷却プレート |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017510954A JP2017510954A (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
JP6649269B2 true JP6649269B2 (ja) | 2020-02-19 |
Family
ID=50737690
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016559924A Active JP6649269B2 (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-27 | 燃料電池用の冷却プレート |
JP2020005009A Pending JP2020092092A (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2020-01-16 | 燃料電池用の冷却プレート |
JP2021197133A Active JP7333375B2 (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2021-12-03 | 燃料電池用の冷却プレート |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020005009A Pending JP2020092092A (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2020-01-16 | 燃料電池用の冷却プレート |
JP2021197133A Active JP7333375B2 (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2021-12-03 | 燃料電池用の冷却プレート |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10038203B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3127180B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP6649269B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102352597B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106165172B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2524733A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015150754A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202015106197U1 (de) | 2015-11-16 | 2017-02-17 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | Separatorplatte für ein elektrochemisches System und elektrochemisches System |
JP6402740B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-10-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
CN107819172B (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2024-07-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种电池筒组件、电池组件及车 |
GB2572990B (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2020-10-14 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Cooling plates for fuel cells |
JP7345267B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-09-15 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 電気化学素子、電気化学モジュール、電気化学装置及びエネルギーシステム |
CN111180757A (zh) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-05-19 | 卢丽芬 | 一种强制散热型空冷自增湿电化学装置 |
JP7294239B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-26 | 2023-06-20 | 株式会社Soken | 燃料電池システム |
DE102020128279A1 (de) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-04-28 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Bipolarplatte und Brennstoffzellenstapel |
KR20220092062A (ko) | 2020-12-24 | 2022-07-01 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 공냉식 연료전지용 분리판 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 스택 |
US11923569B2 (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2024-03-05 | General Electric Company | High performance fuel cells |
CN113260237B (zh) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-01 | 武汉联特科技股份有限公司 | 一种光模块散热系统、光模块 |
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US4324844A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-04-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Variable area fuel cell cooling |
JPS5939865U (ja) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-14 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
JPS62116453U (ja) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-07-24 | ||
JPH01235160A (ja) | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-20 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池のリブ付電極 |
JPH0463562U (ja) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-05-29 | ||
JP3291719B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-21 | 2002-06-10 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
JPH07105960A (ja) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JPH08321314A (ja) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-12-03 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
DE60139114D1 (de) | 2000-03-07 | 2009-08-13 | Panasonic Corp | Polymer-elektroly-brennstoffzelle und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
US6586128B1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2003-07-01 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Differential pressure fluid flow fields for fuel cells |
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KR100599776B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-25 | 2006-07-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 그 스택 |
JP5021219B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2012-09-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
JP2008010179A (ja) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池セパレータ |
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CN103119766B (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2016-04-20 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池用隔板、燃料电池、燃料电池的制造方法 |
WO2013105956A1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cell reactant flow field having impediments to flow |
CN105723555B (zh) * | 2013-07-30 | 2019-05-31 | 淡马锡理工学院 | 燃料电池组件 |
KR101491372B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-02-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료 전지 분리판 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 스택 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-31 GB GB1405702.0A patent/GB2524733A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 US US15/300,705 patent/US10038203B2/en active Active
- 2015-03-27 WO PCT/GB2015/050943 patent/WO2015150754A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-03-27 JP JP2016559924A patent/JP6649269B2/ja active Active
- 2015-03-27 EP EP15721290.3A patent/EP3127180B1/en active Active
- 2015-03-27 CN CN201580017659.0A patent/CN106165172B/zh active Active
- 2015-03-27 KR KR1020167026751A patent/KR102352597B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2020
- 2020-01-16 JP JP2020005009A patent/JP2020092092A/ja active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-12-03 JP JP2021197133A patent/JP7333375B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB201405702D0 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
CN106165172B (zh) | 2021-02-26 |
EP3127180A1 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
CN106165172A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
EP3127180B1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
JP2022037045A (ja) | 2022-03-08 |
GB2524733A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
JP2017510954A (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
KR102352597B1 (ko) | 2022-01-17 |
WO2015150754A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
US10038203B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
JP2020092092A (ja) | 2020-06-11 |
JP7333375B2 (ja) | 2023-08-24 |
US20170110740A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
KR20160138069A (ko) | 2016-12-02 |
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