JP6648108B2 - 生物学的シグナル伝達を改変するためのイミダゾール及びチアゾール組成物 - Google Patents
生物学的シグナル伝達を改変するためのイミダゾール及びチアゾール組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
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- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
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- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
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- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/84—Sulfur atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
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- C07D277/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/16—Sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
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- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
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Description
本出願は、2014年7月18日に出願された、「生物学的シグナル伝達を改変するためのイミダゾール及びチアゾール組成物:Imidazole and Thiazole Compositions for Modifying Biological Signaling」という名称の米国仮特許出願第62/026,234号(Docket OHU 2036 MA/14001−Prov)、2014年7月18日に出願された、「非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患の予防及び治療:Prevention and Treatment of Non−Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease」という名称の米国仮特許出願第62/026,164号(Docket OHU 2034 M2/14025−Prov)、及び2014年7月18日に出願された、「GSK−3活性を改変するための方法及び組成物:Methods and Compositions to Modify GSK−3 Activity」という名称の米国仮特許出願第62/026,197号(Docket OHU 2035 MA/14006−Prov)の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、それらすべての内容は、その全体において参照により本明細書に援用される。
本明細書において用いられる場合、「脂肪族」という用語は、直鎖(すなわち非分枝鎖)または分枝鎖の、飽和及び不飽和の両方の脂肪族炭化水素を含み、それらは任意選択的に1つ以上の官能基で置換される。当分野の当業者により認識されるように、「脂肪族」は、本明細書において、限定されないが、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル部分を含むことが意図される。従って、本明細書において用いられる場合、「アルキル」という用語は、直鎖状及び分枝状のアルキル基を含む。同様の定義が、たとえば「アルケニル」、「アルキニル」などの他の総称にも適用される。さらに、本明細書において用いられる場合、「アルキル」、「アルケニル」、「アルキニル」などの用語は、置換基及び非置換基の両方を包含する。ある実施形態において、本明細書において用いられる場合、「低級アルキル」は、1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基(置換、非置換、分枝、または非分枝)を示すために用いられ得る。
本明細書の実施形態は、組成物及び医薬組成物を目的としている。当該組成物及び医薬組成物は、以下の一般式(I)もしくは一般式(II):
R1−NH2 (2a)
のアミン溶液(150mol.%)にH2O:EtOH(0.2M、1:1)中で添加し、次いで、式(2b):
R1−NH2 (2a)
のアミン溶液(150mol.%)に、H2O:EtOH(0.2M、1:1)中で添加し、次いで、式(2b):
合成実施例1
一般式(I):
一般式(II):
R1−NH2(2a)
のアミン溶液(150mol.%)に、H2O:EtOH(0.2M、1:1)中で添加し、次いで、式(2b):
一般式(I)を有する化合物であって、式中、X=OまたはS、Y=Sであり、R1、R2、及びR3は、上述のとおりである化合物は、合成実施例2に従い調製された一般式(II)を有する化合物を脱水することにより合成されてもよく、または任意の他の適切な方法により合成されてもよく、式中、一般式(II)を有する化合物のR1基、R2基、R3基、X基及びY基は、一般式(I)を有する所望される化合物中のそれらと同じである。
別段の記載がある場合を除き、一般式(I)または一般式(II)を有する化合物は、上述の合成例1〜3のうちの1つに従い調製された。プロトンNMR(1H−NMR)スペクトルは、Bruker Avance(300MHz)分光計を用いて得た。カーボンNMR(13C−NMR)スペクトルは、75MHzで得た。化学シフトは、内部標準として重水素化クロロホルム(CDCl3)と相対させ、δスケール上でppmにて報告される。データは、以下のように報告される:化学シフト(δ、ppm);多重度(s=一重、d=二重、t=三重、q=四重、qt=五重、st=六重、m=多重)、Hzでの結合定数、積分。HPLC解析は、UV検出器を備えたShimadzu LC-10AT装置を用いて、以下のプロトコールを用いて、H2O中、1mL/分の流速で、メタノール(MeOH)で溶離する逆相Discovery-C8(15cm×4.6mm×5μm;Supelco)カラムを用いることにより行われた:50% MeOH/H2O、8分;90% MeOH/H2O、5分;90% MeOH/H2O、5分;50% MeOH/H2O、3分。
マウスのマクロファージを、上述の様々な例示化合物の存在下、LPSで処置した。続いて、当該細胞を回収し、IL−6、iNOS、及びINF−βの転写物をrt−PCRを介して定量化した。IC50は、LPSにより誘導されるmRNA転写物の50%を阻害するために必要とされる化合物の濃度である。TC50は、MTSシグナルを50%まで低下させるために必要とされる化合物の濃度である(MTSシグナルは細胞の代謝/生存能力と関連している)。治療指数(TI:Therapeutic Index)は、IC50に対するTC50の比である。
組成物の投与
本明細書の実施形態に従う活性化合物の投与手段としては、限定されないが、経口、舌下、静脈内、筋肉内、腹腔内、経皮、鼻内、髄腔内、皮下、または腸内が挙げられる。病変部位への局所投与は、当分野公知の手段を介して行われてもよく、限定されないが、局所投与、注射、点滴、本明細書に記載される活性化合物(複数含む)または組成物を含有する多孔質デバイスの移植が挙げられる。従って、本明細書に記載される活性化合物は、一般的に、薬学的に受容可能な賦形剤及び他の製剤補助物質と組み合わせて、本明細書に記載される1つ以上の活性化合物を含有する医薬組成物として投与される。
かかる組成物は、水性溶液、エマルション、クリーム、軟膏、懸濁液、ゲル、リポソーム懸濁液などであってもよい。適切な賦形剤としては、水、生理食塩水、リンゲル溶液、ブドウ糖液、ならびにエタノール、グルコース、スクロース、デキストラン、マンノース、マンニトール、ソルビトール、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、リン酸塩、酢酸塩、ゼラチン、コラーゲン、Carbopol(登録商標)、植物油などの溶液が挙げられる。さらに、たとえばBHA、BHT、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、テトラサイクリンなどの適切な保存剤、安定剤、抗酸化剤、抗菌剤、及び緩衝剤を含んでもよい。製剤に有用なクリームまたは軟膏基剤としては、ラノリン、Silvadene(登録商標)(Marion社)、Aquaphor(登録商標)(Duke Laboratories社)などが挙げられる。あるいは、本明細書に記載される活性化合物を適切なポリマーマトリクスもしくは膜中に組み込み、または封入し、治療される部位近傍への局所的な移植に適した徐放デバイスを提供してもよい。他のデバイスとしては、留置カテーテル及びたとえばAlzet(登録商標)ミニポンプなどのデバイスが挙げられる。眼科用調製剤は、たとえばSorbi-care(登録商標)(Allergan社)、Neodecdron(登録商標)(Merck,Sharp & Dohme社)、Lacrilube(登録商標)などの市販ビヒクルを用いて製剤化されてもよい。さらに、本明細書に記載される活性化合物を、たとえばヒト血清アルブミン、スクロース、マンニトールなどの増量剤中で提供してもよい。薬学的に受容可能な賦形剤に関する綿密な検討は、参照により本明細書に援用されるRemington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences I(Mack Pub. Co.)に見出される。
本明細書の実施形態に従う活性化合物及び医薬組成物は、自己免疫疾患の治療、ならびに器官及び/または組織移植の実行に関する従来的な手順に従い、経口及び非経口の両方で投与することができる。もちろん、任意の特定の自己免疫性疾患及び/または移植疾患を治療するために必要とされる活性化合物の量は当該疾患の性質及び重篤度、対象の年齢及び状態、ならびに当分野の当業者により容易に決定される他の因子によって変化する。活性化合物は、適切な生理学的に許容可能な担体または賦形剤と共に活性化合物を含有する投与量単位、好ましくは分割された投与量単位で投与され、当該担体または賦形剤の多くは、当分野の当業者に公知であり、上述されている。投与量単位は、たとえば溶液、懸濁液、分散液、またはエマルションなどの液体調製物の形態であってもよく、またはたとえば丸薬、錠剤、カプセルなどの固体の形態であってもよい。単位投与剤型の組成物、すなわち、ユーザーにより個々の投与量を測定する必要無く、単回用量の投与に適した、たとえば丸薬、錠剤、カプセル、またはアンプルなどの前もって計測された形態で利用可能な医薬組成物が、本明細書に記載される活性化合物の特に好ましい投与方法である。
自己免疫疾患及び移植疾患の治療に対し、単位剤型の医薬組成物は、1日当たり、約0.05mg〜約60mg、好ましくは約0.05mg〜約20mgの活性化合物をもたらす量の組成物を含有する。経口投与に対する投与量単位を作成するために、本明細書の実施形態に従う活性化合物、またはその塩は、たとえばラクトース、スクロース、マンニトール;たとえばジャガイモデンプン、コーンスターチ、またはアミロペクチンなどのデンプン類、ならびにコンブ粉末及び柑橘パルプ粉末などの固形粉末化担体と混合され;ゼラチンのセルロース誘導体、またたとえば適切な分子量のポリエチレングリコールのステアリン酸マグネシウムまたはステアリン酸カルシウムなどの潤滑剤(カーボワックス)が添加され、圧縮錠または糖衣のための核錠を形成してもよい。後者は、たとえば濃縮糖溶液で覆われ、当該溶液は、アラビアゴム、滑石、及び/または二酸化チタンを含有してもよく、または易揮発性の有機溶媒、または有機溶媒の混合物中に溶解したラッカーで覆われてもよい。たとえば異なる活性物質の内容物を区別するために、染料をこれらのコーティング剤に添加してもよい。本明細書に有用なカプセルとしては、たとえば、軟ゼラチンカプセル(真珠型閉鎖カプセル)、ジェルタブ、たとえばゼラチンとグリセリンの混合物からなり、たとえば活性物質またはそれらの適切な塩と、たとえばラクトース、スクロース、ソルビトール、マンニトール;たとえばジャガイモデンプン、コーンスターチ、またはアミロペクチンなどのデンプン類、ゼラチンのセルロース誘導体、ならびにステアリン酸マグネシウムまたはステアリン酸などの固形粉末化担体との混合物などを含有する他のカプセル、が挙げられる。直腸適用のための投与量単位として座薬が用いられる。これらは、活性物質またはその適切な塩と、中性脂肪性ベースの組み合わせからなり、または、活性物質またはその適切な塩と、適切な分子量のポリエチレングリコール(カーボワックス)の組み合わせからなるゼラチン直腸カプセルが用いられてもよい。
本願は以下の態様を含む。
[項1]
一般式(I)もしくは一般式(II):
R1は、任意選択的に1つ以上のアリール基、置換アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、置換ヘテロアリール基、またはそれらの組み合わせと置換される、C1〜C10脂肪族基またはヘテロ脂肪族基から選択され、
R2は、芳香族部分、置換芳香族部分、ヘテロ芳香族部分、置換ヘテロ芳香族部分、及びクマリンから選択され、
R3は、−H、C1〜C10脂肪族基またはヘテロ脂肪族基、フェニルまたは置換フェニルから選択され、この場合において、前記脂肪族基またはヘテロ脂肪族基は、任意選択的に1つ以上のフェニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、置換ヘテロアリール基、またはそれらの組み合わせで置換されており、及び前記脂肪族基またはヘテロ脂肪族基は、任意選択的にR2に結合され環を形成し、
XはSまたはOであり、及び、
YはSまたはNHであり、
R2がフェニルであり、及びR3が−Hである場合には、以下のうちの少なくとも1つが当てはまる:
(a)R1は、少なくとも1つの置換アリール基、少なくとも1つのヘテロアリール基、少なくとも1つの置換ヘテロアリール基、またはそれらの組み合わせで置換されたC1〜C10脂肪族基またはヘテロ脂肪族基である;または、
(b)R1は、ヘキシルである;または、
(c)R1は、Ph(CH2)n−であり、nは2または3である;または、
(d)R1は、任意選択的に1つ以上のアリール基、置換アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、置換ヘテロアリール基、またはそれらの組み合わせで置換されたC1〜C10ヘテロ脂肪族基である、前記組成物。
[項2]
XはSであり、
YはSであり、及び、
R1基は、メチル、プロピル、ヘキシル、3−プロペニル、
[項3]
XはSであり、
YはSであり、
R1はQ1基であり、
Q1は、
[項4]
R4基及びR5基は−Hであり、R6基は、−Cl、−NO2、−CN、または−OCH3から選択される、項3に記載の組成物。
[項5]
XはSであり、
YはSであり、及び
R1は
[項6]
XはSであり、
YはSであり、及び
R1は
[項7]
XはSであり、
YはSであり、及び
R1は
[項8]
R3は、水素、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、4−ブテニル、フェニル、または2−フェニルエチルから選択される、項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項9]
R2は、フェニルではない、項8に記載の組成物。
[項10]
R3は、水素である、項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項11]
R2は、フェニルではない、項9に記載の組成物。
[項12]
R2がフェニルであり、R3が−Hである場合、一般式(I)または一般式(II)を有する前記少なくとも1つの化合物は、
[項13]
前記少なくとも1つの化合物が、
[項14]
式中、
XはSであり、及び、
YはSである、
一般式(I)の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは溶媒和物を含有する項1に記載の組成物。
[項15]
式中、
R1は、メチル、エチル、プロピル、3−プロペニル、ヘキシル、Q1、
R2は、Q2、フェニル、
Q1は、
Q2は、
[項16]
式中、
R1は、
R2は、フェニル、
[項17]
式中、
R1は、メチル、または
R2は、フェニル、
[項18]
式中、
R1は、
R2は、
[項19]
式中、
R1は、
R2は、Q2であり、
Q2は、
[項20]
式中、
R1はプロピルであり、及び
R2は、
[項21]
式中、R3は、水素、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、4−ブテニル、フェニル、または2−フェニルエチルから選択される、項14〜20のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項22]
R2は、フェニルではない、項21に記載の組成物。
[項23]
R3は、水素である、項14〜20のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項24]
R2は、フェニルではない、項23に記載の組成物。
[項25]
R2がフェニルであり、R3が−Hである場合、一般式(I)の化合物が、
[項26]
R2がフェニルであり、R3が−Hである、項25に記載の組成物。
[項27]
[項28]
[項29]
式中、
XはSであり、及び、
YはNHである、
一般式(I)の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは溶媒和物を含有する項1に記載の組成物。
[項30]
R1は、メチルである、項29に記載の組成物。
[項31]
R2は、フェニルではない、項29または30に記載の組成物。
[項32]
式中、
R1は、メチルであり、
R2は、Q2、
Q2は、
[項33]
式中、R2は、Q2基である、項32に記載の組成物。
[項34]
式中、
R1は、メチルであり、及び、
R2は、2−メトキシフェニル、3−メトキシフェニル、3−クロロフェニル、2,5−ジメトキシフェニル、2,4−ジメトキシフェニル、3,4−ジメトキシフェニル、4−(ジメチルアミノ)フェニル、4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル、4−シアノフェニル、3−ヒドロキシフェニル、2,4−ヒドロキシフェニル、3,4−ジクロロフェニル、3−ニトロフェニル、2−ヒドロキシ−5−クロロフェニル、2−メトキシフェニル、2,5−ジメチルフェニル、2−メトキシ−5−フルオロフェニル、及び2−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルからなる群から選択される、項29に記載の組成物。
[項35]
式中、R3は、水素、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、4−ブテニル、フェニル、または2−フェニルエチルから選択される、項29〜34のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項36]
R3は、水素である、項29〜34のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項37]
式中、
XはOであり、及び、
YはNHである、
一般式(I)の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは溶媒和物を含有する項1に記載の組成物。
[項38]
式中、
R1は、エチルであり、
R2は、一置換フェニル基Q2であり、
Q2は、
[項39]
式中、
R1は、エチルであり、及び
R2は、3−クロロフェニルまたは3−メトキシフェニルである、項37に記載の組成物。
[項40]
一般式(II)の化合物、またはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは溶媒和物を含有する、項1に記載の組成物。
[項41]
式中、
Xは、Sであり、及び
Yは、Sである、
一般式(II)の化合物、またはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは溶媒和物を含有する、項1に記載の組成物。
[項42]
R1が、プロピル、ヘキシル、
[項43]
式中、R1が、プロピル、ヘキシル、
[項44]
式中、R1が、プロピル、ヘキシル、
[項45]
式中、R1が、
[項46]
式中、R1が、
[項47]
式中、R2がフェニルではない、項40〜46のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項48]
式中、R2がQ2基であり、及び
Q2が、
[項49]
式中、R7基、R8基、R9基、及びR10基のうち正確に2個または正確に3個が水素であり、水素ではない残りのR7基、R8基、R9基、及びR10基は、独立して、メトキシ、ヒドロキシ、またはハロから選択される、項48に記載の組成物。
[項50]
式中、R7基、R8基、R9基、及びR10基のうち正確に2個が水素であり、水素ではない残りのR7基、R8基、R9基、及びR10基は、メトキシである、項48に記載の組成物。
[項51]
式中、R7基、R8基、R9基、及びR10基のうち正確に3個が水素であり、水素ではない残りのR7基、R8基、R9基、及びR10基は、ヒドロキシである、項48に記載の組成物。
[項52]
式中、R7基、R8基、R9基、及びR10基のうち正確に2個が水素であり、ならびにR7基、R8基、R9基、及びR10基のうち1個はハロであり、ならびにR7基、R8基、R9基、及びR10基のうち1個はメトキシである、項48に記載の組成物。
[項53]
式中、R7基、R8基、R9基、及びR10基のうち正確に2個が水素であり、ならびにR7基、R8基、R9基、及びR10基のうち1個はフルオロであり、ならびにR7基、R8基、R9基、及びR10基のうち1個はメトキシである、項48に記載の組成物。
[項54]
式中、R2は、フェニル、
[項55]
R2は、フェニルである、項54に記載の組成物。
[項56]
式中、R1は、ヘキシル、
R2は、フェニルである、項41に記載の組成物。
[項57]
式中、R3は、水素、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、4−ブテニル、フェニル、または2−フェニルエチルから選択される、項41〜56のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項58]
式中、R3は、水素である、項41〜56のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項59]
R2がフェニルであり、R3が−Hである場合、一般式(II)の化合物が、
[項60]
式中、R2がフェニルであり、R3が−Hである、項59に記載の組成物。
[項61]
[項62]
[項63]
[項64]
項1〜63のいずれか1項に記載の組成物と、前記組成物と混合可能な薬学的に受容可能な担体の少なくとも1つと組み合わせて含有する医薬組成物。
[項65]
医薬品としての使用のための、項1〜64のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項66]
生物学的シグナル伝達ネットワークにおいて、IL−6またはNOS転写物のLPS誘導を阻害する使用のための、項1〜64のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項67]
抗菌剤としての使用のための、項1〜64のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項68]
抗真菌剤としての使用のための、項1〜64のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項69]
診断的生物アッセイまたは予後診断的生物アッセイにおける使用のための、項1〜64のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
Claims (11)
- COB152を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- COB187を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- COB198を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- COB204を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- COB214を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を、前記組成物と混合可能な少なくとも1つの薬学的に受容可能な担体と組み合わせて含有する、医薬組成物。
- 薬剤として使用するための、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 抗菌剤として使用するための、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 抗真菌剤として使用するための、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 診断的生物アッセイまたは予後診断的生物アッセイにおける使用のための、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
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US201462026197P | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | |
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US62/026,164 | 2014-07-18 | ||
US62/026,234 | 2014-07-18 | ||
US62/026,197 | 2014-07-18 | ||
PCT/US2015/029487 WO2016010610A2 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2015-05-06 | Imidazole and thiazole compositions for modifying biological signaling |
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US10633377B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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US20200017489A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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US10023567B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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