JP6640632B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6640632B2 JP6640632B2 JP2016063040A JP2016063040A JP6640632B2 JP 6640632 B2 JP6640632 B2 JP 6640632B2 JP 2016063040 A JP2016063040 A JP 2016063040A JP 2016063040 A JP2016063040 A JP 2016063040A JP 6640632 B2 JP6640632 B2 JP 6640632B2
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- insulating film
- gate electrode
- film
- semiconductor device
- manufacturing
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Description
<半導体装置の製造方法について>
本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法を、図1〜図24を参照して説明する。
次に、不揮発性メモリの動作例について、図25を参照して説明する。
以下に、本実施の形態の製造方法および半導体装置の効果について、図32〜図35に示す比較例を用いて説明する。図32〜図35は、比較例の半導体装置の製造工程を示す断面図である。図32〜図35では、図1〜図24と同様に、各図の左側から右側に向かって、順にメモリセル領域1A、第1低耐圧トランジスタ領域1B、高耐圧トランジスタ領域1Cおよび第2低耐圧トランジスタ領域1Dを示している。
以下では、図26〜図28を用いて、本実施の形態2の半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。前記実施の形態1では、図11および図12を用いて説明したように、窒化シリコン膜(キャップ絶縁膜)をドライエッチングにより除去した後に酸化シリコン膜(層間絶縁膜)を研磨したが、本実施の形態は、窒化シリコン膜および酸化シリコン膜を共にエッチバックすることで、ダミーゲート電極を露出させるものである。図26〜図28は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程中の断面図である。図26〜図28には、図1と同様にメモリセル領域1A、第1低耐圧トランジスタ領域1B、高耐圧トランジスタ領域1Cおよび第2低耐圧トランジスタ領域1Dを示している。
以下では、図29〜図31を用いて、本実施の形態3の半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。本実施の形態の製造工程は、前記実施の形態2とほぼ同様であるが、メモリゲート電極の上部分を研磨する前に、メモリゲート電極の上面を覆うシリサイド層を除去する工程を行う点で、前記実施の形態2とは異なる。図29〜図31は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程中の断面図である。図29〜図31には、図1と同様にメモリセル領域1A、第1低耐圧トランジスタ領域1B、高耐圧トランジスタ領域1Cおよび第2低耐圧トランジスタ領域1Dを示している。
1B 第1低耐圧トランジスタ領域
1C 高耐圧トランジスタ領域
1D 第2低耐圧トランジスタ領域
CG 制御ゲート電極
DG1〜DG3 ダミーゲート電極
EI 素子分離領域
GI ゲート絶縁膜
IF1〜IF4、IF6 絶縁膜
IL1〜IL3 層間絶縁膜
MC メモリセル
MG メモリゲート電極
ON ONO膜
SB 半導体基板
S1、S2 シリサイド層
Claims (11)
- (a)半導体基板を用意する工程、
(b1)前記半導体基板の第2領域の主面上に、制御ゲート電極と、前記制御ゲート電極上の第4絶縁膜とを形成し、前記制御ゲート電極および前記第4絶縁膜を含む積層膜の側壁に、電荷蓄積部を含む第5絶縁膜を介してメモリゲート電極を形成する工程、
(b)前記半導体基板の前記主面上にダミーゲート電極と、前記ダミーゲート電極上の第1絶縁膜とを形成する工程、
(c1)前記(b)工程の後、前記制御ゲート電極および前記メモリゲート電極を含むパターンを挟むように、前記半導体基板の前記主面に一対の第2ソース・ドレイン領域を形成する工程、
(c)前記(b1)工程の後、前記ダミーゲート電極の横の前記半導体基板の前記主面に一対の第1ソース・ドレイン領域を形成する工程、
(d)前記(c1)工程の後、前記ダミーゲート電極および前記第1絶縁膜を覆い、前記第1絶縁膜とは異なる材料からなる第2絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(e)前記第2絶縁膜の上面を研磨して、前記第1絶縁膜の上面を前記第2絶縁膜から露出させる工程、
(f)前記(e)工程の後、前記第1絶縁膜を除去する工程、
(g)前記(f)工程の後、前記第2絶縁膜の前記上面を研磨して後退させる工程、
(h)前記(g)工程の後、前記ダミーゲート電極を、金属膜を含むゲート電極に置換することで、前記ゲート電極および前記第1ソース・ドレイン領域を備えた電界効果トランジスタを形成する工程、
を有し、
前記(d)工程では、前記制御ゲート電極および前記第4絶縁膜を覆う前記第2絶縁膜を形成し、
前記(e)工程では、前記第2絶縁膜の前記上面を研磨することにより、前記第4絶縁膜の上面を前記第2絶縁膜から露出させ、
前記(f)工程では、前記第1絶縁膜および前記第4絶縁膜を除去し、
前記制御ゲート電極、前記メモリゲート電極および前記第2ソース・ドレイン領域は、メモリセルを構成し、
前記(g)工程の後、前記第2絶縁膜の前記上面の位置は、前記制御ゲート電極および前記メモリゲート電極のそれぞれの上面の位置よりも高く、前記第2絶縁膜の前記上面の位置は、前記ダミーゲート電極の上面の位置よりも高い、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(h)工程は、
(h1)前記ダミーゲート電極を除去することで溝を形成する工程、
(h2)前記半導体基板上に前記金属膜を形成することで前記溝を埋め込む工程、
(h3)前記第2絶縁膜上の前記金属膜を除去して前記第2絶縁膜の前記上面を露出させることで、前記溝内の前記金属膜を含む前記ゲート電極を形成する工程、
を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
(h4)前記(h1)工程の後、前記(h2)工程の前に、前記溝の底面を覆う第3絶縁膜を形成する工程をさらに有し、
前記第3絶縁膜は、窒化シリコンよりも誘電率が高い、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項3記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(c)工程では、前記第1絶縁膜をマスクとして用いたイオン注入法により、前記第1ソース・ドレイン領域を形成し、
前記(h1)工程では、ウェットエッチングにより前記ダミーゲート電極を除去する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(h1)工程で行う前記ウェットエッチングでは、アンモニア水を溶剤として用いる、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第2絶縁膜は、酸化シリコン膜を含み、前記第1絶縁膜は、窒化シリコン膜を含む、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(c1)工程では、前記メモリゲート電極をマスクとして用いてイオン注入を行うことで、前記第2ソース・ドレイン領域を形成する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
(i)前記(h)工程の後、前記電界効果トランジスタおよび前記第2絶縁膜の前記上面を覆う第6絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(j)前記第2絶縁膜および前記第6絶縁膜を貫通し、前記第1ソース・ドレイン領域に電気的に接続された接続部を形成する工程、
をさらに有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - (a)半導体基板を用意する工程、
(b1)前記半導体基板の第2領域の主面上に、制御ゲート電極と、前記制御ゲート電極上の第4絶縁膜とを形成し、前記制御ゲート電極および前記第4絶縁膜を含む積層膜の側壁に、電荷蓄積部を含む第5絶縁膜を介してメモリゲート電極を形成する工程、
(b)前記半導体基板の前記主面上にダミーゲート電極と、前記ダミーゲート電極上の第1絶縁膜とを形成する工程、
(c1)前記(b)工程の後、前記制御ゲート電極および前記メモリゲート電極を含むパターンを挟むように、前記半導体基板の前記主面に一対の第2ソース・ドレイン領域を形成する工程、
(c)前記(b1)工程の後、前記ダミーゲート電極の横の前記半導体基板の前記主面に一対の第1ソース・ドレイン領域を形成する工程、
(c2)前記(c)工程および前記(c1)工程の後、前記第1ソース・ドレイン領域、前記第2ソース・ドレイン領域および前記メモリゲート電極のそれぞれの上面にシリサイド層を形成する工程、
(d)前記(c2)工程の後、前記ダミーゲート電極および前記第1絶縁膜を覆い、前記第1絶縁膜とは異なる材料からなる第2絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(e)前記第2絶縁膜の上面を研磨して、前記第1絶縁膜の上面を前記第2絶縁膜から露出させる工程、
(f)前記(e)工程の後、前記第1絶縁膜の前記上面および前記第2絶縁膜の前記上面のそれぞれをエッチバックすることで、前記ダミーゲート電極の上面を露出する工程、
(f1)前記(f)工程の後、前記メモリゲート電極上の前記シリサイド層を除去する工程、
(f2)前記(f1)工程の後、前記メモリゲート電極の前記上面を研磨する工程、
(g)前記(f2)工程の後、前記ダミーゲート電極を、金属膜を含むゲート電極に置換することで、前記ゲート電極および前記第1ソース・ドレイン領域を備えた電界効果トランジスタを形成する工程、
を有し、
前記(d)工程では、前記制御ゲート電極および前記第4絶縁膜を覆う前記第2絶縁膜を形成し、
前記(e)工程では、前記第2絶縁膜の前記上面を研磨することにより、前記第4絶縁膜の上面を前記第2絶縁膜から露出させ、
前記(f)工程では、前記第1絶縁膜の前記上面、前記第2絶縁膜の前記上面および前記第4絶縁膜の上面をエッチバックすることで、前記制御ゲート電極の上面、前記メモリゲート電極および前記メモリゲート電極上の前記シリサイド層を、前記第1絶縁膜、前記第2絶縁膜および前記第4絶縁膜から露出させる、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項9記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第2絶縁膜は、酸化シリコン膜を含み、前記第1絶縁膜は、窒化シリコン膜を含む、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項9記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
(h)前記(g)工程の後、前記電界効果トランジスタおよび前記第2絶縁膜の前記上面を覆う第6絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(i)前記第2絶縁膜および前記第6絶縁膜を貫通し、前記第1ソース・ドレイン領域に電気的に接続された接続部を形成する工程、
をさらに有する、半導体装置の製造方法。
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