JP6636016B2 - 抗b7−h3抗体及びその診断用途 - Google Patents
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Description
本出願は、内容全体が参照により本明細書に援用される、2014年5月29日出願の米国特許出願公開第62/004605号及び2014年11月21日出願の米国特許出願公開第62/082681号の利益を主張する。
発明の分野
本開示は、新規のB7−H3抗体、それを含む組成物、及び腫瘍を含めた組織中のB7−H3を検出するための、その使用方法に関する。前記B7−H3抗体の免疫原決定基を含む単離されたペプチド及び融合タンパク質も本明細書で提供される。
以下の説明は、読者の理解を助けるために提供される。提供されている情報又は引用参照文献のいずれも、先行技術とは認められない。
組成物
抗体の一般的な構造は、当該技術分野で知られており、ここでは簡単に要約する。免疫グロブリンモノマーは、ジスルフィド結合で連結された二の重鎖と二の軽鎖とを含む。各重鎖は、それがジスルフィド結合を介して直接結合している軽鎖の一つと対になっている。各重鎖は、定常領域(抗体のアイソタイプによって異なる)と可変領域とを含む。可変領域は、CDRH1、CDRH2、及びCDRH3と称され、フレームワーク領域内に維持される三つの超可変領域(すなわち相補性決定領域)を含む。各軽鎖は、定常領域と可変領域とを含み、可変領域は重鎖の可変領域に類似の様式でフレームワーク領域によって維持される三つの超可変領域(CDRL1、CDRL2、及びCDRL3と称される)を含む。
APTKAPDVFPIISGCRHPKDNSPVVLACLITGYHPTSVTVTWYMGTQSQPQRTFPEIQRRDSYYMTSSQLSTPLQQWRQGEYKCVVQHTASKSKKEIFRWPESPKAQASSVPTAQPQAEGSLAKATTAPATTRNTGRGGEEKKKEKEKEEQEERETKTPECPSHTQPLGVYLLTPAVQDLWLRDKATFTCFVVGSDLKDAHLTWEVAGKVPTGGVEEGLLERHSNGSQSQHSRLTLPRSLWNAGTSVTCTLNHPSLPPQRLMALREPAAQAPVKLSLNLLASSDPPEAASWLLCEVSGFSPPNILLMWLEDQREVNTSGFAPARPPPQPGSTTFWAWSVLRVPAPPSPQPATYTCVVSHEDSRTLLNASRSLEVSYVTDHGPMK
ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK
ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDISVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK
ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYTCNVNHKPSNTKVDKRVELKTPLGDTTHTCPRCPEPKSCDTPPPCPRCPEPKSCDTPPPCPRCPEPKSCDTPPPCPRCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFKWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTFRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESSGQPENNYNTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNIFSCSVMHEALHNRFTQKSLSLSPGK
GSASAPTLFPLVSCENSPSDTSSVAVGCLAQDFLPDSITLSWKYKNNSDISSTRGFPSVLRGGKYAATSQVLLPSKDVMQGTDEHVVCKVQHPNGNKEKNVPLPVIAELPPKVSVFVPPRDGFFGNPRKSKLICQATGFSPRQIQVSWLREGKQVGSGVTTDQVQAEAKESGPTTYKVTSTLTIKESDWLGQSMFTCRVDHRGLTFQQNASSMCVPDQDTAIRVFAIPPSFASIFLTKSTKLTCLVTDLTTYDSVTISWTRQNGEAVKTHTNISESHPNATFSAVGEASICEDDWNSGERFTCTVTHTDLPSPLKQTISRPKGVALHRPDVYLLPPAREQLNLRESATITCLVTGFSPADVFVQWMQRGQPLSPEKYVTSAPMPEPQAPGRYFAHSILTVSEEEWNTGETYTCVAHEALPNRVTERTVDKSTGKPTLYNVSLVMSDTAGTCY
ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPSCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK
ASPTSPKVFPLSLCSTQPDGNVVIACLVQGFFPQEPLSVTWSESGQGVTARNFPPSQDASGDLYTTSSQLTLPATQCLAGKSVTCHVKHYTNPSQDVTVPCPVPSTPPTPSPSTPPTPSPSCCHPRLSLHRPALEDLLLGSEANLTCTLTGLRDASGVTFTWTPSSGKSAVQGPPERDLCGCYSVSSVLPGCAEPWNHGKTFTCTAAYPESKTPLTATLSKSGNTFRPEVHLLPPPSEELALNELVTLTCLARGFSPKDVLVRWLQGSQELPREKYLTWASRQEPSQGTTTFAVTSILRVAAEDWKKGDTFSCMVGHEALPLAFTQKTIDRLAGKPTHVNVSVVMAEVDGTCY
ASPTSPKVFPLSLDSTPQDGNVVVACLVQGFFPQEPLSVTWSESGQNVTARNFPPSQDASGDLYTTSSQLTLPATQCPDGKSVTCHVKHYTNPSQDVTVPCPVPPPPPCCHPRLSLHRPALEDLLLGSEANLTCTLTGLRDASGATFTWTPSSGKSAVQGPPERDLCGCYSVSSVLPGCAQPWNHGETFTCTAAHPELKTPLTANITKSGNTFRPEVHLLPPPSEELALNELVTLTCLARGFSPKDVLVRWLQGSQELPREKYLTWASRQEPSQGTTTFAVTSILRVAAEDWKKGDTFSCMVGHEALPLAFTQKTIDRMAGKPTHVNVSVVMAEVDGTCY
TVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
抗体、その製造及び使用は、よく知られており、例えばHarlow, E. and Lane, D.,Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1999に開示されている。抗体は、当該技術分野で既知の標準的な方法を用いて生成されうる。抗体の例は、抗体のモノクローナル、一本鎖、及び機能的断片を含む(ただしこれらに限定されない)。
概略本明細書に開示の抗体は、B7−H3ポリペプチドの局在化及び/又は定量化に関する当該技術分野で既知の方法において(例えば適切な生理学的試料中のB7−H3ポリペプチドのレベルの測定における使用のため、診断方法における使用のため、ポリペプチドの画像化における使用のため等)有用である。本明細書に開示の抗体は、アフィニティークロマトグラフィー又は免疫沈降などの標準的な技術によってB7−H3ポリペプチドを単離する際に有用である。本明細書に開示のB7−H3抗体は、生物学的試料、例えば哺乳動物の血清又は細胞及び宿主系において発現される組換え産生B7−H3ポリペプチド由来の天然B7−H3ポリペプチドの精製を容易にすることができる。さらに、ポリペプチドの発現の量及びパターンを評価するために、B7−H3抗体を用いて(例えば、血漿、細胞溶解物又は細胞上清中の)B7−H3ポリペプチドを検出することができる。例えば所与の治療レジメンの有効性を決定するために、臨床試験手順の一部として本明細書に開示のB7−H3抗体を用いて、組織中のB7−H3レベルを診断的にモニターすることができる。検出は、本明細書に開示のB7−H3抗体を検出可能な物質とカップリング(すなわち物理的に連結)させることにより促進されうる。
本明細書に記載されるように、本開示は、B7−H3の発現レベルを決定するための診断方法を提供する。一つの特定の態様において、本開示は、このような方法を実施するためのキット、並びに組織の収集及び/又はスクリーニングの実施及び/又は結果の分析などの本開示の方法を実施するための説明書を提供する。
図1は、ウサギ宿主を使用してB7−H3モノクローナル抗体を作製するために用られる全体的な手順を示す。抗B7−H3ウサギモノクローナル一次抗体は、ヒトB7−H3のアミノ酸残基521〜534に相当する配列KHSDSKEDDGQEIA(配列番号1)に対して向けられた。したがって、得られた抗体は、ヒトB7−H3のC末端領域を標的とするであろう。
QSVEESRGGLIKPTDTLTLTCTVSGFSLGSYGVSWVRQAPGNGLEWIGGSGKRGNPYYASWAKSRSTITRNTNLNTVTLKMTSLTAADTATYFCASRAPVVSTSMTFNIWGPGTLVTVSS (配列番号11)
AQVPTQTPSPVSAAVGGTVTINCQASQSVYNNKNLSWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYEASTLASGVPSRFSGSGSGTQFALTISGVQCEDAATYYCQGEFTCSGADCGAFGGGTEVVVK(配列番号12)
QEQLEESGGDLVKPGASLTLTCTASGFSFSSSYWICWVRQAPGKGLEWIACIYAGSSLNTYYAPWAKGRFTISKTSSATVTLQMTSLTAADTATYSCARTVVGGWGYALDLWGPGTLVTVSS(配列番号13)
QVLTQTPSPVSAAVGGTVTINCQASQSVYNNKNLS WYQQKPGQPPKLLIY EASTLASGVPSRFSGSGSGTQFALTISGVQCEDAATYYCQGEFTCSGADCGA FGGGTEVVVK(配列番号14)
ウサギ抗ヒトB7−H3モノクローナル抗体SP265及びS10H50L58をホルマリン固定パラフィン包埋(FFPE)組織試料に適用し、これらの抗体の染色パターンを評価した。組織試料は、Hs700t(陽性対照)、腎臓(陰性対照)、及び腎細胞癌(陽性対照)を含む。IHCを、OptiView検出キットとともにマイルドCC1細胞コンディショニングを用い、BenchMark Ultra(Ventana Medical System)で実施した。
ウェスタンブロット分析を用いて、生物学的試料中のSP265抗B7−H3抗体の結合特異性を評価した。Hs700t細胞株(陽性対照)、MDA−MB−231細胞株、PC3細胞株、及びラージ細胞株(陰性対照)由来の細胞溶解物をSDS−PAGEにより分画し、標準的技術を用いてSP265抗B7−H3抗体でのウェスタンブロッティングに供した。
FFPE膀胱移行細胞癌、腎細胞癌、及び肺扁平上皮癌組織試料に、SP265 B7−H3抗体を適用した。これら癌腫の各々は、高レベルのB7−H3発現を示すことが知られている。健康な対象から単離した膀胱、腎臓、及び肺組織試料を陰性対照として使用した。免疫組織化学を、Opt iView検出キットとともにマイルドCC1細胞コンディショニングを用い、Benchmark Ultra(Ventana Medical System)で実施した。一次抗体を0.3μg/mlで16分間インキュベートした。
特に定義がない限り、本明細書で使用されるすべての技術用語及び科学用語は、本技術が属する分野の当業者によって一般に理解されるものと同一の意味を持つ。
Claims (12)
- 重鎖(HC)免疫グロブリン可変ドメイン配列と軽鎖(LC)免疫グロブリン可変ドメイン配列とを含む単離された抗体であって、アミノ酸配列KHSDSKEDDGQEIA(配列番号1)を含むヒトB7−H3のエピトープに結合し、かつ/又は当該エピトープについて少なくとも6.7×10−11Mの半数効果濃度(EC50)を有し、
HCが
(a) アミノ酸配列SYGVS(配列番号2)を含むHC CDR1;及び
(b) アミノ酸配列GSGKRGNPYYASWAKS(配列番号3)を含むHC CDR2;及び
(c) アミノ酸配列RAPVVSTSMTFNI(配列番号4)を含むHC CDR3
を含み;かつ
LCが
(a) アミノ酸配列QASQSVYNNKNLS(配列番号5)を含むLC CDR1;及び
(b) アミノ酸配列EASTLAS(配列番号6)を含むLC CDR2;及び
(c) アミノ酸配列QGEFTCSGADCGA(配列番号7)を含むLC CDR3
を含む、
抗体。 - HC免疫グロブリン可変ドメイン配列が配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を含み、かつ/又は
LC免疫グロブリン可変ドメイン配列が配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体。 - 抗体がモノクローナル抗体、キメラ抗体又はヒト化抗体からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の抗体の抗原結合断片であって、抗原結合断片がFab、F(ab’)2、Fab’、scFv、及びFvからなる群より選択される、抗原結合断片。
- 生物学的試料中のB7−H3を検出する方法であって、試料を請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又は請求項4に記載の抗原結合断片と接触させることと、抗体又は抗原結合断片のB7−H3への結合により形成される複合体を検出することとを含み、任意で、試料が細胞試料又は組織試料を含む、方法。
- 試料ががんに罹患していると診断されるか、罹患していることが疑われるか、又はがんに罹患するリスクがある対象から得られており、がんが膀胱移行上皮細胞癌、腎細胞癌、及び肺扁平上皮癌からなる群より選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 対象から単離された試料中の病的細胞を検出する方法であって、
(a) 生物学的試料中のB7−H3に結合する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又は請求項4に記載の抗原結合断片により形成された複合体を検出することによって、対象からの生物学的試料中のB7−H3のレベルを検出すること;及び
(b) 工程(a)で観察されたB7−H3のレベルを対照生物学的試料中で観察されたB7−H3のレベルと比較すること
を含み、
B7−H3のレベルが対照生物学的試料中で観察されるレベルと比較して上昇する場合に病的細胞が検出される、方法。 - 対象の生物学的試料が膀胱、腎臓又は肺から単離された一又は複数の試料を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 検出が免疫細胞化学(ICC)、免疫組織化学(IHC)、ウェスタンブロッティング又はELISAのうちの一又は複数を含む、請求項5から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象が哺乳動物であり、任意で、哺乳動物がネズミ、ネコ、イヌ、ヒツジ、ウシ、サル、及びヒトの群から選択される、請求項7から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又は請求項4に記載の抗原結合断片、及び使用説明書を含む、B7−H3を検出するためのキット。
- 腫瘍試料中のB7−H3を検出する方法であって、
(a) 重鎖(HC)免疫グロブリン可変ドメイン配列及び軽鎖(LC)免疫グロブリン可変ドメイン配列を含む抗体又は抗体の抗原結合断片と試料を接触させることであって、ここで抗体はアミノ酸配列KHSDSKEDDGQEIA(配列番号1)を含むヒトB7−H3のエピトープに結合し、かつ/又は当該エピトープについて少なくとも6.7×10−11Mの半数効果濃度(EC50)を有し、
HCは
(i) アミノ酸配列SYGVS(配列番号2)を含むHC CDR1;
(ii) アミノ酸配列GSGKRGNPYYASWAKS(配列番号3)を含むHC CDR2;及び
(iii) アミノ酸配列RAPVVSTSMTFNI(配列番号4)を含むHC CDR3
を含み;かつ
LCは
(i) アミノ酸配列QASQSVYNNKNLS(配列番号5)を含むLC CDR1;
(ii) アミノ酸配列EASTLAS(配列番号6)を含むLC CDR2;及び
(iii) アミノ酸配列QGEFTCSGADCGA(配列番号7)を含むLC CDR3;
を含むこと;並びに
(b) 抗体又は抗原結合断片のB7−H3への結合により形成された複合体を検出すること
を含む、方法。
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AU2015265976B2 (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2019-08-01 | Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. | Anti-B7-H3 antibodies and diagnostic uses thereof |
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TWI796328B (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2023-03-21 | 大陸商江蘇恆瑞醫藥股份有限公司 | B7-h3抗體、其抗原結合片段及其醫藥用途 |
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