JP6632986B2 - グレイジング - Google Patents
グレイジング Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6632986B2 JP6632986B2 JP2016554563A JP2016554563A JP6632986B2 JP 6632986 B2 JP6632986 B2 JP 6632986B2 JP 2016554563 A JP2016554563 A JP 2016554563A JP 2016554563 A JP2016554563 A JP 2016554563A JP 6632986 B2 JP6632986 B2 JP 6632986B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- ellipse
- glazing
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- axis
- elliptical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000284156 Clerodendrum quadriloculare Species 0.000 description 11
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/031—Heaters specially adapted for heating the windscreen wiper area
Landscapes
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- − 透明な基材と、
− 前記透明な基材上に延在する複数の導電性フィラメントと、を備え、
− 前記複数の導電性フィラメントはそれぞれ、複数の楕円の周囲の一部が連続して接続することにより形成されている、グレイジングであって、
− 前記楕円の楕円軸比は1.1〜4.0の範囲内にあり、前記楕円の楕円軸比は、予め定義された視点位置から及び対応する予め定義された視点方向に、基材の平面内の前記楕円が円として認められるように選択されることを特徴とする、グレイジング。 - 前記導電性フィラメントは中心軸を有し、
前記中心軸における接続点で接続された前記楕円の周囲の一部のうちの一方の楕円軸比が、当該接続点で接続された前記楕円の周囲の一部のうちの他方の楕円軸比とは異なり、
前記中心軸における接続点で接続された前記楕円の周囲の一部のうちの一方の前記中心軸に対する長軸角度が、当該接続点で接続された楕円の周囲の一部のうちの他方の前記中心軸に対する長軸角度とは異なり、
前記長軸角度が、予め定義された視点位置から及び対応する予め定義された視点方向に、前記基材の平面内の前記楕円が円として認められるように選択されている、請求項1に記載のグレイジング。 - 前記複数の導電性フィラメントが分岐を含む、請求項1に記載のグレイジング。
- 前記複数の導電性フィラメントが異なった間隔を有する、請求項1に記載のグレイジング。
- 前記複数の導電性フィラメントが線材、金属蒸着、または金属エッチング技術から形成され得る、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のグレイジング。
- 前記基材が自動車の窓である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のグレイジング。
- 前記グレイジングはすくい角での設置に適しており、その結果、運転者の視界がウインドスクリーン表面のいずれの有効面積に対しても垂直ではない、請求項6に記載のグレイジング。
- 全ての前記導電性フィラメントにおける前記楕円の周囲の一部が、運転者の直接前方視界のために最適化された同一の楕円軸比を有する、請求項6に記載のグレイジング。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1404084.4 | 2014-03-07 | ||
GB201404084A GB201404084D0 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Glazing |
PCT/GB2015/050666 WO2015132611A1 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2015-03-06 | Glazing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017512367A JP2017512367A (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
JP6632986B2 true JP6632986B2 (ja) | 2020-01-22 |
Family
ID=50554717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016554563A Active JP6632986B2 (ja) | 2014-03-07 | 2015-03-06 | グレイジング |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9967922B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3114897B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6632986B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106105387B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB201404084D0 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2668557C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015132611A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6808975B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-25 | 2021-01-06 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 導電性発熱体および合わせガラス |
JP2017212139A (ja) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-11-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 発熱用導電体、導電体付きシート、発熱板及び乗り物 |
JP6888622B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-31 | 2021-06-16 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 導電性発熱体および合わせガラス |
JP6807186B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-24 | 2021-01-06 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | サイドガラス |
USD862908S1 (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-10-15 | Pilkington Group Limited | Patterned glass |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57140255A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1982-08-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Hot wire type anti-mist window glass for vehicle |
EP0112930B1 (de) * | 1982-12-24 | 1987-04-15 | Audi Ag | Elektrisch beheizbare Scheibe für Kraftfahrzeuge |
GB9601865D0 (en) | 1996-01-30 | 1996-04-03 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Electrically heated window |
US10279254B2 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2019-05-07 | Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. | Controller having visually trackable object for interfacing with a gaming system |
DE10352464A1 (de) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-23 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heizbare Verbundscheibe |
US20070187383A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-08-16 | Wipfler Richard T | Patterned conductive elements for resistively heated glazing |
RU55703U1 (ru) * | 2006-02-16 | 2006-08-27 | ООО "Пактол" | Зеркало заднего вида с электрообогревом для транспортного средства |
DE102006045514B4 (de) | 2006-08-16 | 2012-04-05 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Flächenelektrode |
JP2008077879A (ja) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-04-03 | Fujifilm Corp | 透明フレキシブルフィルムヒーターおよびその製造方法 |
JP2011515809A (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2011-05-19 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 発熱体およびその製造方法 |
CN101978776A (zh) * | 2008-03-17 | 2011-02-16 | Lg化学株式会社 | 加热件及其制备方法 |
EP2257120B1 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2013-06-26 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Heating element and manufacturing method for same |
JP5430921B2 (ja) | 2008-05-16 | 2014-03-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 導電性フイルム及び透明発熱体 |
JP5425459B2 (ja) | 2008-05-19 | 2014-02-26 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 導電性フイルム及び透明発熱体 |
JP5021842B2 (ja) | 2008-06-13 | 2012-09-12 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 発熱体およびその製造方法 |
JP5330546B2 (ja) | 2009-01-21 | 2013-10-30 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 発熱体およびその製造方法 |
JP2013527561A (ja) | 2010-04-01 | 2013-06-27 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 発熱体およびその製造方法 |
CN203313435U (zh) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-11-27 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 透明窗板 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 GB GB201404084A patent/GB201404084D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-03-06 EP EP15709332.9A patent/EP3114897B1/en active Active
- 2015-03-06 US US15/123,458 patent/US9967922B2/en active Active
- 2015-03-06 JP JP2016554563A patent/JP6632986B2/ja active Active
- 2015-03-06 CN CN201580012130.XA patent/CN106105387B/zh active Active
- 2015-03-06 RU RU2016135058A patent/RU2668557C2/ru active
- 2015-03-06 WO PCT/GB2015/050666 patent/WO2015132611A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106105387B (zh) | 2019-09-20 |
US20170079091A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
JP2017512367A (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
RU2016135058A3 (ja) | 2018-09-03 |
GB201404084D0 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
RU2016135058A (ru) | 2018-04-09 |
RU2668557C2 (ru) | 2018-10-02 |
CN106105387A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
WO2015132611A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 |
US9967922B2 (en) | 2018-05-08 |
EP3114897A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
EP3114897B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
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