JP6608246B2 - X線回折格子及びx線トールボット干渉計 - Google Patents
X線回折格子及びx線トールボット干渉計 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6608246B2 JP6608246B2 JP2015215212A JP2015215212A JP6608246B2 JP 6608246 B2 JP6608246 B2 JP 6608246B2 JP 2015215212 A JP2015215212 A JP 2015215212A JP 2015215212 A JP2015215212 A JP 2015215212A JP 6608246 B2 JP6608246 B2 JP 6608246B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- grating
- ray
- phase delay
- phase
- lattice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- LFEUVBZXUFMACD-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);trioxido(oxo)-$l^{5}-arsane Chemical compound [Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O.[O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O LFEUVBZXUFMACD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 101150026303 HEX1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000333 X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
- G21K1/06—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diffraction, refraction or reflection, e.g. monochromators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
- G01N23/041—Phase-contrast imaging, e.g. using grating interferometers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/20—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
- G01N23/20075—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials by measuring interferences of X-rays, e.g. Borrmann effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K2201/00—Arrangements for handling radiation or particles
- G21K2201/06—Arrangements for handling radiation or particles using diffractive, refractive or reflecting elements
- G21K2201/067—Construction details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K2207/00—Particular details of imaging devices or methods using ionizing electromagnetic radiation such as X-rays or gamma rays
- G21K2207/005—Methods and devices obtaining contrast from non-absorbing interaction of the radiation with matter, e.g. phase contrast
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Description
(1)位相格子であり、対応する2次元格子パターンにおいて位相進行部の間に複数の位相遅延部が六角格子状に並んだ構造を有すること。
(2)位相遅延部が位相進行部よりも格子材料の厚みを薄くすることで構成されていること(言い換えると、位相遅延部が凹部であること)。
(3)対応する2次元格子パターン内での位相遅延部の面積占有率が15%以上45%未満であること。
この場合、トールボット干渉計はX線源の位置決め手段(たとえば、X線源を配置する台)を有していてもよい。
10 基本構造
11 位相進行部
12 位相遅延部
Claims (7)
- 位相進行部と複数の位相遅延部とを有するX線回折格子であって、
前記位相進行部は格子材料を有し、
前記複数の位相遅延部のそれぞれは、前記位相進行部よりも前記格子材料の厚みが薄く、且つ、前記X線回折格子の2次元格子パターン内での面積占有率が30%以上35%未満であり、
前記複数の位相遅延部は前記2次元格子パターン内において六角格子状に配置されていることを特徴とするX線回折格子。 - 前記位相遅延部の前記2次元格子パターン内での形状が円または六角形であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のX線回折格子。
- 前記位相遅延部のそれぞれにおける前記格子材料の厚みが0であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のX線回折格子。
- 前記位相遅延部は前記格子材料と異なる材料を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のX線回折格子。
- 前記格子材料と異なる材料とは、前記格子材料よりもX線に対する屈折率が1に近い材料であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のX線回折格子。
- 前記位相進行部を透過したX線に対する前記位相遅延部を透過したX線の位相遅延量が2π/3となるような格子構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のX線回折格子。
- ビームスプリッター格子とX線検出器とを備え、
前記ビームスプリッター格子が請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載のX線回折格子であることを特徴とするX線トールボット干渉計。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015215212A JP6608246B2 (ja) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | X線回折格子及びx線トールボット干渉計 |
US15/332,420 US10325692B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2016-10-24 | X-ray diffractive grating and X-ray Talbot interferometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015215212A JP6608246B2 (ja) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | X線回折格子及びx線トールボット干渉計 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017083412A JP2017083412A (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
JP6608246B2 true JP6608246B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 |
Family
ID=58635105
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015215212A Active JP6608246B2 (ja) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | X線回折格子及びx線トールボット干渉計 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10325692B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6608246B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3517939A1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-07-31 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Arrangement for omnidirectional scattering imaging |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5812629A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-09-22 | Clauser; John F. | Ultrahigh resolution interferometric x-ray imaging |
US20030092075A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2003-05-15 | Sru Biosystems, Llc | Aldehyde chemical surface activation processes and test methods for colorimetric resonant sensors |
CN103876761B (zh) * | 2008-10-29 | 2016-04-27 | 佳能株式会社 | X射线成像装置和x射线成像方法 |
JP2010249533A (ja) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-11-04 | Canon Inc | タルボ・ロー干渉計用の線源格子 |
JP2010253157A (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-11 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Inc | X線干渉計撮影装置及びx線干渉計撮影方法 |
US8532252B2 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2013-09-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | X-ray shield grating, manufacturing method therefor, and X-ray imaging apparatus |
JP5796976B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2015-10-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | X線撮像装置 |
JP2012103237A (ja) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-05-31 | Canon Inc | 撮像装置 |
RU2573114C2 (ru) * | 2010-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. | Формирование изображений методом дифференциального фазового контраста |
JP5875280B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-20 | 2016-03-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | トールボット干渉を用いた撮像装置および撮像装置の調整方法 |
JP2013057520A (ja) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-28 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Inc | 位相型回折格子および位相型回折格子の製造方法ならびにx線撮像装置 |
JP2013114025A (ja) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-10 | Koichi Iwata | タルボ・ロー干渉計用の格子 |
JP2014239873A (ja) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-12-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 演算装置、プログラム、撮像システム |
JP2015072263A (ja) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-04-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | X線撮像システム |
DE102013221818A1 (de) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bildgebendes System und Verfahren zur Bildgebung |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 JP JP2015215212A patent/JP6608246B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-10-24 US US15/332,420 patent/US10325692B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2017083412A (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
US10325692B2 (en) | 2019-06-18 |
US20170125134A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10074451B2 (en) | X-ray interferometer | |
US9063055B2 (en) | X-ray imaging apparatus | |
JP5586986B2 (ja) | X線撮像装置 | |
US9036773B2 (en) | Method for X-ray phase contrast and dark-field imaging using an arrangement of gratings in planar geometry | |
US9046466B2 (en) | X-ray imaging apparatus | |
JP6387964B2 (ja) | 計測装置 | |
JP5601909B2 (ja) | X線撮像装置及びこれを用いるx線撮像方法 | |
US9107637B2 (en) | X-ray imaging apparatus and wavefront measuring apparatus | |
JP4847568B2 (ja) | X線撮像装置およびx線撮像方法 | |
JP6399833B2 (ja) | 線源格子、干渉計及び被検体情報取得システム | |
US20160290937A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for x-ray grating phase-contrast imaging | |
JP2008545981A (ja) | 非干渉性多色x線源を用いた定量的位相コントラスト画像法及び断層撮影法のための干渉計 | |
JP2012187341A (ja) | X線撮像装置 | |
WO2007125833A1 (ja) | X線撮像装置及びx線撮像方法 | |
US20140286475A1 (en) | Interferometer and object information acquisition system | |
JP5792961B2 (ja) | トールボット干渉計及び撮像方法 | |
JP5143147B2 (ja) | X線撮像装置およびx線撮像方法 | |
JP6566839B2 (ja) | X線トールボット干渉計及びトールボット干渉計システム | |
US9412481B1 (en) | Method and device for producing and using localized periodic intensity-modulated patterns with x-radiation and other wavelengths | |
JP6604772B2 (ja) | X線トールボット干渉計 | |
JP2013164339A (ja) | X線撮像装置 | |
JP6608246B2 (ja) | X線回折格子及びx線トールボット干渉計 | |
EP3344979B1 (en) | Dual phase grating interferometer for x-ray phase contrast imaging | |
US20160256122A1 (en) | Imaging System and Imaging Method | |
JP2017090414A (ja) | 二次元干渉パターン撮像装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20180928 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20190619 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190702 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190828 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190924 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20191023 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 6608246 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |