JP6607737B2 - 磁気素子、スキルミオンメモリ及び演算処理装置 - Google Patents
磁気素子、スキルミオンメモリ及び演算処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6607737B2 JP6607737B2 JP2015163431A JP2015163431A JP6607737B2 JP 6607737 B2 JP6607737 B2 JP 6607737B2 JP 2015163431 A JP2015163431 A JP 2015163431A JP 2015163431 A JP2015163431 A JP 2015163431A JP 6607737 B2 JP6607737 B2 JP 6607737B2
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 334
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005900 GeTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017028 MnSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 such as Co Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/10—Complex mathematical operations
- G06F17/16—Matrix or vector computation, e.g. matrix-matrix or matrix-vector multiplication, matrix factorization
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1673—Reading or sensing circuits or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1675—Writing or programming circuits or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/18—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using Hall-effect devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
Description
[先行技術文献]
[特許文献]
[特許文献1] 特開2006−221712号公報
Claims (6)
- 安定状態において、螺旋型の磁気構造を有する磁性体と、
前記螺旋型の磁気構造を有する前記磁性体にエネルギーを供給することにより、前記磁性体にスキルミオンを発生させるスキルミオン制御部と
を備え、
前記スキルミオン制御部は、前記磁性体に熱エネルギーのパルスを供給することにより前記磁性体を非安定状態にし、
前記スキルミオン制御部は、前記磁性体の磁気相図において、平衡スキルミオン相よりも高温側に前記磁性体を加熱し、
前記スキルミオン制御部は、前記磁性体へのエネルギー供給後、前記磁性体を20K/s以上の冷却速度で前記磁性体を急冷することにより、前記スキルミオンを発生させる
磁気素子。 - 前記スキルミオン制御部は、前記磁性体の磁気相図において、前記平衡スキルミオン相よりも低温側に前記磁性体を冷却する
請求項1に記載の磁気素子。 - 前記スキルミオン制御部は、前記磁性体の加熱を終了することにより、前記磁性体を冷却する
請求項1又は2に記載の磁気素子。 - 安定状態において、螺旋型の磁気構造を有する磁性体と、
前記螺旋型の磁気構造を有する前記磁性体にエネルギーを供給することにより、前記磁性体にスキルミオンを発生させるスキルミオン制御部と
を備え、
前記スキルミオン制御部は、前記磁性体に熱エネルギーのパルスを供給することにより前記磁性体を非安定状態にし、
前記スキルミオン制御部は、前記磁性体にエネルギーを供給することにより、前記磁性体に発生した前記スキルミオンを消去し、
前記スキルミオン制御部は、スキルミオン生成時のパルス強度よりも小さなパルス強度であって、前記スキルミオン生成時のパルス幅よりも大きなパルス幅により前記スキルミオンを消去する
磁気素子。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の磁気素子を備え、前記スキルミオン制御部は、前記スキルミオンの有無を検出する
スキルミオンメモリ。 - 請求項5に記載のスキルミオンメモリを備える演算処理装置。
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JP2015163431A JP6607737B2 (ja) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | 磁気素子、スキルミオンメモリ及び演算処理装置 |
US15/168,254 US9704550B2 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2016-05-31 | Magnetic element, skyrmion memory and arithmetic processing unit |
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JP2015163431A JP6607737B2 (ja) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | 磁気素子、スキルミオンメモリ及び演算処理装置 |
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JP2017041580A JP2017041580A (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
JP2017041580A5 JP2017041580A5 (ja) | 2018-09-27 |
JP6607737B2 true JP6607737B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102062369B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-28 | 2020-01-03 | 고쿠리쓰 겐큐 가이하쓰 호징 리가가쿠 겐큐소 | 자기 소자, 스커미온 메모리, 스커미온 메모리 장치, 스커미온 메모리 탑재 고체 전자 장치, 데이터 기록 장치, 데이터 처리 장치 및 통신 장치 |
WO2017024253A1 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ground state artificial skyrmion lattices at room temperature |
CN107332554A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-11-07 | 香港中文大学(深圳) | 基于磁性斯格明子的或门及其控制和应用方法 |
JP6948229B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-09 | 2021-10-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 熱電変換装置および熱輸送システム |
CN110211614B (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-03-02 | 湖北大学 | 一种基于磁性斯格明子的锁存器与触发器及控制方法 |
CN110535460B (zh) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-08-24 | 四川师范大学 | 一种基于反铁磁斯格明子的新型逻辑门电路 |
CN111951846B (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-10-28 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | 赛道存储器及其读写方法、赛道存储装置 |
US20220181061A1 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-09 | Jannier Maximo Roiz-Wilson | Warped Magnetic Tunnel Junctions and Bit-Patterned media |
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JP2006221712A (ja) | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 相変化型光記録媒体とその記録方法及び転移線速の評価方法 |
JP6116043B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | スキルミオン駆動方法およびマイクロ素子 |
WO2015118579A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | スキルミオンの駆動方法 |
KR101889880B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-07 | 2018-09-20 | 고쿠리쓰 겐큐 가이하쓰 호징 리가가쿠 겐큐소 | 자기 저장 매체 및 데이터 기록 장치 |
JP6436348B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-26 | 2018-12-12 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | 磁気素子、スキルミオンメモリ、スキルミオンメモリデバイス、データ処理装置、スキルミオンメモリ搭載固体電子デバイス、データ記録装置、データ処理装置及びデータ通信装置 |
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US9704550B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
JP2017041580A (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
US20170053686A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
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