JP6605213B2 - 半導体発光素子 - Google Patents
半導体発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6605213B2 JP6605213B2 JP2015059988A JP2015059988A JP6605213B2 JP 6605213 B2 JP6605213 B2 JP 6605213B2 JP 2015059988 A JP2015059988 A JP 2015059988A JP 2015059988 A JP2015059988 A JP 2015059988A JP 6605213 B2 JP6605213 B2 JP 6605213B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 325
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150096839 Fcmr gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ORFSSYGWXNGVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 4-amino-6-[[4-[4-[(8-amino-1-hydroxy-5,7-disulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical group COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C(C4=C(C=C3)C(=CC(=C4N)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)O)OC)N=NC5=C(C6=C(C=C5)C(=CC(=C6N)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)O.[Na+] ORFSSYGWXNGVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
- H01L33/24—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate of the light emitting region, e.g. non-planar junction
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- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0062—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
- H01L33/0075—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds comprising nitride compounds
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- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/025—Physical imperfections, e.g. particular concentration or distribution of impurities
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- H01L33/04—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
- H01L33/06—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
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- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/08—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a plurality of light emitting regions, e.g. laterally discontinuous light emitting layer or photoluminescent region integrated within the semiconductor body
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- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/12—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a stress relaxation structure, e.g. buffer layer
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- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/14—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure
- H01L33/145—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure with a current-blocking structure
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- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
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- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
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- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/14—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure
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Description
また、ベースセグメントBSの上面上と側面上とでは量子井戸層WAの層厚が異なる。従って、量子井戸層WAの層内においてはバンドギャップが一定では無く、微細な島状の凹凸を有する発光機能層13からは、様々な色の光が放出されることとなる。
図2は、実施例1の変形例1に係る半導体発光素子10Aの構造を示す断面図である。発光素子10Aは、発光機能層13の構成を除いては、発光素子10と同様の構成を有している。発光機能層13は、量子井戸層が複数層(本変形例においては2層)積層された構造を有している。より具体的には、発光機能層13は、ベース層BL、量子井戸層WA及び障壁層BAを有し、障壁層BA上に、さらに量子井戸層WB及び障壁層BBが積層された構造を有している。なお、ここでは障壁層BA、BBはアンドープとした。
。発光機能層33は、n型半導体層12の平坦な表面上に形成されており、発光機能層13からの出射光よりも波長の短い、例えば波長450nm前後の青色光を出射する。
12 n型半導体層(第1の半導体層)
13、33、53 発光機能層
14 電子ブロック層
15 p型半導体層(第2の半導体層)
BL ベース層
BS ベースセグメント
GR1、GR2 溝
WA、WB、WC 量子井戸層
VDL 可変ドープ層
Claims (6)
- 第1の導電型を有する第1の半導体層と、
前記第1の半導体層上に形成された発光機能層と、
前記発光機能層上に形成され、前記第1の半導体層とは反対導電型の第2の導電型を有する第2の半導体層と、を有し、
前記発光機能層は、前記第1の半導体層上に形成され、前記第2の導電型のドーパントがドープされたドープ層と、
前記ドープ層上に形成され、前記ドープ層から応力歪を受ける組成を有してランダムな網目状に形成された複数のベースセグメントを有するベース層と、
前記ベース層上に形成された量子井戸構造層と、
を有することを特徴とする半導体発光素子。 - 前記量子井戸構造層はアンドープ層であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記ドープ層の前記ドーパントはMgであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記第1の半導体層及び前記ドープ層はGaNの組成を有し、
前記量子井戸構造層は、前記ベース層上に形成された量子井戸層及び障壁層を有し、
前記ベース層及び前記障壁層はAlNまたはAlGaNの組成を有し、
前記量子井戸層は、InGaNの組成を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1に記載の半導体発光素子。 - 前記ドープ層と前記第1の半導体層との間に、一様に平坦な量子井戸構造を有する第2の発光機能層をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1に記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記第2の発光機能層の中心発光波長は、前記量子井戸構造層の中心発光波長と異なることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体発光素子。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015059988A JP6605213B2 (ja) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | 半導体発光素子 |
CN201680017690.9A CN107408601B (zh) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-07 | 半导体发光元件 |
KR1020177026661A KR102440798B1 (ko) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-07 | 반도체 발광 소자 |
US15/561,032 US9972749B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-07 | Semiconductor light-emitting element |
PCT/JP2016/056940 WO2016152473A1 (ja) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-07 | 半導体発光素子 |
EP16768376.2A EP3276674B1 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-07 | Semiconductor light-emitting element |
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JP2015059988A JP6605213B2 (ja) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | 半導体発光素子 |
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JP2016181559A JP2016181559A (ja) | 2016-10-13 |
JP6605213B2 true JP6605213B2 (ja) | 2019-11-13 |
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JP2015059988A Active JP6605213B2 (ja) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | 半導体発光素子 |
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US (1) | US9972749B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3276674B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6605213B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102440798B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107408601B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016152473A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
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KR102320022B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-09 | 2021-11-02 | 서울바이오시스 주식회사 | 반도체 발광 소자 |
KR102438767B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-22 | 2022-08-31 | 쑤저우 레킨 세미컨덕터 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 반도체소자 및 반도체소자 패키지 |
KR102432227B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-27 | 2022-08-12 | 쑤저우 레킨 세미컨덕터 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 반도체소자 및 반도체소자 패키지 |
CN111180562B (zh) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-08-03 | 南昌大学 | 一种用于沉积铟镓氮量子阱的有锥形坑且含铝成分的薄层 |
US20220216188A1 (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-07 | Seoul Viosys Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and light emitting module having the same |
CN113690351B (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2024-05-07 | 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 | 微型发光二极管外延片及其制造方法 |
CN118402334A (zh) * | 2022-12-23 | 2024-07-26 | 厦门三安光电有限公司 | 半导体发光元件及发光装置 |
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JP3660446B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-07 | 2005-06-15 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体素子及びその製造方法 |
US6121634A (en) | 1997-02-21 | 2000-09-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Nitride semiconductor light emitting device and its manufacturing method |
JP3904709B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-21 | 2007-04-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 窒化物系半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
US6441393B2 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2002-08-27 | Lumileds Lighting U.S., Llc | Semiconductor devices with selectively doped III-V nitride layers |
JP2005093682A (ja) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-07 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | GaN系半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
WO2005104236A2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-03 | Trustees Of Boston University | Optical devices featuring textured semiconductor layers |
CN101208810B (zh) | 2005-03-24 | 2010-05-12 | 科技研究局 | Ⅲ族氮化物白光发光二极管 |
JP4984119B2 (ja) | 2006-08-28 | 2012-07-25 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 窒化物半導体結晶ないしそれを用いた発光素子及びその製造方法 |
KR20090002165A (ko) * | 2007-06-20 | 2009-01-09 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 반도체 발광소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR101164026B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-12 | 2012-07-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 질화물계 반도체 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
TWI381547B (zh) * | 2007-11-14 | 2013-01-01 | Advanced Optoelectronic Tech | 三族氮化合物半導體發光二極體及其製造方法 |
KR101373804B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-03-14 | 광주과학기술원 | 백색 발광다이오드 및 그 제조방법 |
JP5853921B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-26 | 2016-02-09 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Iii族窒化物半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
WO2014181558A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-11-13 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | 発光ダイオード素子およびその製造方法 |
JP6433247B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-07 | 2018-12-05 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 半導体発光素子 |
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- 2015-03-23 JP JP2015059988A patent/JP6605213B2/ja active Active
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- 2016-03-07 WO PCT/JP2016/056940 patent/WO2016152473A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-03-07 CN CN201680017690.9A patent/CN107408601B/zh active Active
- 2016-03-07 US US15/561,032 patent/US9972749B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-07 KR KR1020177026661A patent/KR102440798B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2016181559A (ja) | 2016-10-13 |
US20180062039A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
EP3276674B1 (en) | 2020-02-26 |
CN107408601A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
US9972749B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
KR20170130422A (ko) | 2017-11-28 |
EP3276674A4 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
WO2016152473A1 (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
CN107408601B (zh) | 2019-07-02 |
KR102440798B1 (ko) | 2022-09-06 |
EP3276674A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
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