JP6594873B2 - オリゴマーアミノケトンおよびそれらの光開始剤としての使用 - Google Patents
オリゴマーアミノケトンおよびそれらの光開始剤としての使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6594873B2 JP6594873B2 JP2016533301A JP2016533301A JP6594873B2 JP 6594873 B2 JP6594873 B2 JP 6594873B2 JP 2016533301 A JP2016533301 A JP 2016533301A JP 2016533301 A JP2016533301 A JP 2016533301A JP 6594873 B2 JP6594873 B2 JP 6594873B2
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- Prior art keywords
- ink
- curable
- pigment
- aminoketone
- photoinitiators
- Prior art date
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical class NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 methylol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 47
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940064734 aminobenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 0 CC(*)C(**1)C1(C(*)(*)C(*)C1(C(*)C2)C2(*)CC1C(c(cc1)ccc1N(*)*)=O)C(C)=O Chemical compound CC(*)C(**1)C1(C(*)(*)C(*)C1(C(*)C2)C2(*)CC1C(c(cc1)ccc1N(*)*)=O)C(C)=O 0.000 description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- QCZZSANNLWPGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-phenylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QCZZSANNLWPGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AKQWEDMTPCAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 AKQWEDMTPCAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUDYANRNMZDQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 HUDYANRNMZDQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005863 Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KNSXNCFKSZZHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C KNSXNCFKSZZHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UMLWXYJZDNNBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-dimethylaminoacetophenone Natural products CN(C)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UMLWXYJZDNNBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORBFAMHUKZLWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(dimethylamino)benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N(C)C ORBFAMHUKZLWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- CKGKXGQVRVAKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CKGKXGQVRVAKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTKCEEWUXHVZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OTKCEEWUXHVZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLPARJNLWJDXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-ethylindol-3-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC)C=C(C(C)=O)C2=C1 NLPARJNLWJDXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJNIFZYQFLFGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-phenoxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 DJNIFZYQFLFGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCMZZYSPSGHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-piperidin-1-ylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1N1CCCCC1 JCMZZYSPSGHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAMBQMDRFSEKOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C2N(CC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 AAMBQMDRFSEKOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLYUNUAZMJUXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(9-methylcarbazol-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C)C2=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)C SLYUNUAZMJUXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISCTCINLRAMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(9h-fluoren-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C(=O)C)=CC=C2 IISCTCINLRAMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQLIGMASAVJVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-ylethanone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C)=CC=CC2=C1 QQLIGMASAVJVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNBMZFHIYRDKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound COC(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LNBMZFHIYRDKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(C)=C3SC2=C1 LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOTFYSVFYYKCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOTFYSVFYYKCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMDUVYNLDXMEAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dipropylamino)-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AMDUVYNLDXMEAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKGWKCLBRNDYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-methylanilino)-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKGWKCLBRNDYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVXMGIAPJZXCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC1CCCCC1 ZWVXMGIAPJZXCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUDTWORDPVHOBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO.CCC(CO)(CO)CO OUDTWORDPVHOBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRNDGUSDBCARGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyacetophenone Chemical compound COCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRNDGUSDBCARGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAGQNMUFPJIWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-1-phenylbutan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RAGQNMUFPJIWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOFRHZUTPGJWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1N=Nc1c(O)c(cc2ccccc12)C(=O)Nc1cccc(c1)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O SOFRHZUTPGJWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWTBRYBHCBCJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-phenyldiazenylnaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 FWTBRYBHCBCJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)CC1 VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKVYHNPVKUNCJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(C(C)C)=CC=C2 IKVYHNPVKUNCJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012958 Amine synergist Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKUHWDGUBAVNSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C12)CC Chemical compound C(C)(=O)C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C12)CC QKUHWDGUBAVNSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZDMBHZMMDMGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cc(C)c(C(=O)CCOP(=O)c2ccccc2)c(C)c1 Chemical compound Cc1cc(C)c(C(=O)CCOP(=O)c2ccccc2)c(C)c1 WZDMBHZMMDMGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQIPDGQXIQJADP-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOO.C(CCC)[Sn] Chemical compound OOO.C(CCC)[Sn] LQIPDGQXIQJADP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sudan III Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGDAGYXJBDILKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-(pyridin-2-ylcarbamoyl)-1$l^{6},2-benzothiazin-4-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 LGDAGYXJBDILKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZRHOFLXFAAEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-J butanoate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O ZRHOFLXFAAEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn] LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSAXUULYPJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyrophenone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FFSAXUULYPJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
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- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003513 tertiary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C225/00—Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones
- C07C225/22—Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/52—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D11/107—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/12—Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
- C08F222/20—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F222/205—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen the ester chains containing seven or more carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/12—Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
- C08F222/22—Esters containing nitrogen
- C08F222/225—Esters containing nitrogen the ester chains containing seven or more carbon atoms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Description
本願は、2013年8月12日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/864,730号(これにより、その全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)の優先権を主張する。
本発明は、UV硬化性コーティングおよびインクにおける光開始剤として有用なオリゴマーアミノケトンに関する。発明のオリゴマーアミノケトンは、光開始剤の低浸透が要求される印刷またはコーティング材料、例えば食品パッケージングのために使用するためのコーティングおよびインクに特に有用である。
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立してH、分枝もしくは非分枝C1−12アルキル、およびC3−12アリールラジカルからなる群より選択され;
各R3は、独立して、分枝もしくは非分枝C1−12アルキル、またはC3−12シクロアルキルラジカルから選択され;その各々は独立して任意でR7で置換され;
R4は、分枝もしくは非分枝C1−12アルキル、C3−12アリール、およびC3−12シクロアルキルラジカルからなる群より選択され;その各々は独立して任意でR7で置換され;
各R7は独立して酸素、窒素、および硫黄からなる群より選択され;
各Yは、独立してH、またはメチロール基から選択される鎖末端基であり;
nは、1−50の整数を示し;ならびに
mは、0−50の整数を示す。
各R3は、独立して、分枝もしくは非分枝C1−12アルキル、またはC3−12シクロアルキルラジカルから選択され;その各々は独立して任意でR7で置換され;
R5は二、三、四、五および六価アルキルラジカルからなる群より選択され、これは、任意で酸素により置換され;
R6はH、分枝もしくは非分枝C1−12アルキル、およびC3−12アリールラジカルからなる群より選択され;
各R7は独立して酸素、窒素、および硫黄からなる群より選択され;ならびに
rは、2−6の整数を示す。
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立してH、分枝もしくは非分枝C1−12アルキル、およびC3−12アリールラジカルからなる群より選択され;
各R3は、独立して、分枝もしくは非分枝C1−12アルキル、またはC3−12シクロアルキルラジカルから選択され;その各々は独立して任意でR7で置換され;
R4は、分枝もしくは非分枝C1−12アルキル、C3−12アリール、およびC3−12シクロアルキルラジカルからなる群より選択され;その各々は独立して任意でR7で置換され;
R7は酸素、窒素、および硫黄からなる群より選択され;
各Yは、独立してH、またはメチロール基から選択される鎖末端基であり;
nは、1−50の整数を示し;ならびに
mは、0−50の整数を示す。
各R3は、独立して、分枝もしくは非分枝C1−12アルキル、またはC3−12シクロアルキルラジカルから選択され;その各々は独立して任意でR7で置換され;
R5は二、三、四、五および六価アルキルラジカルからなる群より選択され、これは、任意で酸素により置換され;
R6はH、分枝もしくは非分枝C1−12アルキル、およびC3−12アリールラジカルからなる群より選択され;
R7は酸素、窒素、および硫黄からなる群より選択され;ならびに
rは、2−6の整数を示す。
全硬化評価−十分な硬化を確認するための標準サムツイスト試験(thumb twist試験)を使用した。この場合、親指をしっかりと硬化フィルムに当て、ツイストする。フィルムのいくらかの変形、フィルムの粘着性、またはフィルムの親指への転写は不良と分類される。そのような試験は当技術分野でよく知られており、例えば、Test Methods for UV and EB Curable Systems, C. Lowe & P.K.T Oldring, SITA Technology, 1994, ISBN 0 947798 07 2の74ページに記載されている。
下記実施例は本発明の特定の態様を説明し、いずれの点においてもその範囲を限定することを意図せず、そのように解釈されるべきではない。
分子量を、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により、3つのGPCカラム(PSS(Polymer Standards Service−USA、Inc.)により製造)、SDV 5μm 1000Å、SDV 5μm 500Å、SDV 5μm 100Åを用い、1.0ml/分の流速で、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)で溶離し、40℃のカラム温度で、単分散ポリスチレン等価分子量較正を使用して測定した。示差屈折率検出器(RI)およびUV−検出器(254nm)を使用した。分散性(Mw/Mn)を測定結果から計算した。
スペクトルをUnicam UV−2UV/VIS分光光度計を用いて取得した。全ての吸収スペクトルを1cmキュベットを用い、200−800nm範囲内で走査して取得した。溶液を100mlメスフラスコ中で調製し、必要なら、その後希釈し、2未満の最大吸光度が得られるようにした。吸収から、モル吸光係数をリットル・mol−1・cm−1で計算した。
フーリエ変換赤外(FTIR)スペクトルをBio−Rad Excalibur FTS 3000分光光度計で、表面反射率法(固体試料、Golden Gate一回反射ダイヤモンド減衰全反射アクセサリ)を使用して記録した。
融点を、較正Buchi融点装置により決定した。
20.4g(0.105mol)のテトラエチレングリコールを、38.6(0.20mol)のN,N−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチルエステル(EDB)に80−100℃で溶解した。その後、1.0mlのチタンイソプロピラートを添加し、反応混合物を窒素下で、170℃まで3時間加熱した。その後、真空(20hPa)を30分間適用した。褐色透明液体が残った。数日後、液体は結晶化し淡い琥珀固体となった。
キャラクタリゼーション:
分子量:数平均:478;重量平均:492
純度:98面積%(GPC)
融点:48−52℃
吸収極大:308nm
収量:87.8g。
キャラクタリゼーション:
残留:定量GCにより決定したEDB0.1%
分子量:数平均943;重量平均973
純度:96面積%(GPC)
粘度:20.5Pas@25℃(D=501/s)
吸収極大:310nm
40.8g(0.25mol)の4−ジメチルアミノアセトフェノン、175ml(4.3mol)のメタノールおよび6.7ml(7.3g;0.09mol)のホルマリン(水中37%強度)を、四ツ口フラスコに導入し、その中で、撹拌しながら、窒素雰囲気下、60−65℃まで加熱した。8.0gの水酸化ナトリウム溶液(水中25%強度)を添加し、反応混合物を、67℃まで加熱した。30分にわたり、12.3ml(13.4g、0.165mol)のホルマリン(水中37%強度)を添加し、反応混合物を69−75℃まで加熱し、5時間還流しながら保持した。その後、メタノールおよび水を蒸留して除去した。得られた混合物を温水(200ml、80℃)で、激しく撹拌することにより洗浄し、洗浄媒質を45℃まで冷却した時にデカントした。この洗浄手順を3回繰り返した。得られた黄色樹脂を真空で乾燥させた。
キャラクタリゼーション:
分子量:数平均469;重量平均580
IR:(cm−1):2893、2867、2809、1653、1587(vs)、1547、1525、1482(w)、1432、1364、1277、1230、1182、1163(s)、1117、1063、1005、942、819、762、691(w)
吸収極大:325nm
nとmの間のモル比は1:1である。
245.0g(1.5mol)の4−(ジメチルアミノ)アセトフェノン、180g(1.5mol)のアセトフェノン、600ml(14.8mol)のメタノールおよび88.0g(0.18mol)のホルムアルデヒド溶液(水中37%強度)を四ツ口フラスコに入れ、撹拌しながら窒素雰囲気下で60−65℃まで加熱し、透明溶液を得た。
キャラクタリゼーション:
分子量:数平均714;重量平均921
色:2ガードナー(トルエン中50%)
IR−分光法:(cm−1):IR:(cm−1):3058、2911、2857、2814、1661(s)、1590(vs)、1547、1527、1482(w)、1441、1368、1320、1233、1182(sh)、1167(s)、1105、1001、941、821、789、762、696(vs)
吸収極大:328nm(THF中)
oは、1−50の整数であり;ならびに
n:m:oのモル比は、1:1:1である。
49.1g(0.25mol)の4−アセチルビフェニル、30.0g(0.25mol)のアセトフェノン、40.8g(0.25mol)の4−ジメチルアミノアセトフェノン、35mlのエタノール、0.25gのベンジルトリエチルアンモニウムクロリド、および11.2mlの水中の37wt%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液を、メカニカルスターラー、内部温度計、滴下漏斗(水酸化ナトリウム溶液および後に、ホルムアルデヒド溶液)、ならびに還流を分割する蒸留制御器が取り付けられた還流冷却器が取り付けられた四ツ口フラスコに入れた。物質をその中で撹拌しながら約80℃まで、不活性窒素雰囲気内で加熱し、黄色透明溶液を得た。18.8g(0.19mol)水酸化ナトリウム溶液(水中40重量%)を反応混合物に70℃で滴下した。発熱反応が開始し、混合物を約78℃まで加熱し、黄色の、わずかに濁った反応混合物が得られた。20分にわたり、45ml(0.6mol)のホルマリン(水中37%強度)を75−80℃で添加した。反応混合物をその後、2時間加熱し還流させた。還流を分割する蒸留制御器(2秒につき1滴除去)を使用して、90℃の内部温度までの凝縮により、溶媒を除去した。2時間の還流後、約42mlの溶媒を除去し、より高い粘度の反応混合物を得た。反応の完了のために、ホルマリンの3分の1を約94℃の内部温度で添加した。還流を約20分間、107℃の内部温度まで続けた。さらなる溶媒の蒸発はなかった。合計57mlの溶媒を収集した。加熱を中止し、樹脂を、97℃まで冷却させた。中和のために、51.3gの22wt%酢酸水溶液(11.25g;0.1875mol;10.7mlの、40ml水中100%酢酸)を、溶融樹脂に撹拌しながら徐々に添加した。90℃で、樹脂は固化し始めた。洗浄「水」のpH値は、6〜7であると決定した。水をデカンテーションにより分離した。樹脂を85−95℃まで加熱し、300mlの水で2回洗浄した。水を毎回、デカンテーションにより分離し、pH値を測定すると、約5であった。残留物を、溶解した樹脂(120ml酢酸エチル中120g)のメタノール(1.1l)からの再沈殿により除去した。粗生成物を細孔サイズ(D2)を有するガラスフリットを用いてフリットにし、真空中で乾燥させた。
収量:125g、再沈殿後:90gの灰色がかった固体
キャラクタリゼーション:
分子量:数平均1150;重量平均1770
IR−スペクトル:(cm−1):3048、2928、1666(s)、1589(vs)、1543、1439、1367、1229、1180、946、820、741(s)、691(vs);
UV−スペクトル:濃度=27.5mgオリゴマー/リットル
収量:23.5g
キャラクタリゼーション:
融点:209−211℃
純度(ガスクロマトグラフィー):99%(トリメチルシリル誘導体化)
純度(GPC)99%
吸収極大:342nm
モル吸光係数:33,800[リットル・mol−1・cm−1]
収量:21.5g
キャラクタリゼーション:
GPC:85面積%二官能性(UV−検出器);12面積%単官能性(UV−検出器)
ワニス:
2つのワニスを実施例4および5からのアミノケトン樹脂からを製造し(ワニス2および3)、1つのワニスをケトン樹脂から製造した(ワニス1)。全てを、エトキシル化ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレートに溶解し、重合禁止剤で安定化した。ワニスの組成および粘度を表5に示す。
ワニス1−3から、ブラックリソグラフィーインク1−3をBuehler3本ロールミルにて、30℃で、1.5MPaの圧力、2パスを用いて製造した。
Claims (8)
- 請求項1に記載の1つ以上のアミノケトン、および1つ以上のアクリレートを含む、UV硬化性組成物。
- UV硬化性コーティングまたはインクである、請求項2の組成物。
- 310〜400nmの波長を有するUV光で硬化可能である、請求項3に記載のUV硬化性コーティングまたはインク。
- さらに着色剤を含む、請求項3または4のいずれか一項に記載のUV硬化性コーティングまたはインク。
- 開裂型光開始剤を含まない、請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載のUV硬化性コーティングまたはインク。
- 請求項3〜6のいずれか一項に記載のコーティングまたはインクを含む、低浸透印刷材料。
- 請求項3〜7のいずれか一項に記載のUV硬化性コーティングまたはインクをUV放射線により硬化することにより得られた、硬化材料。
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