JP6591748B2 - 自閉症の処置のための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
自閉症の処置のための方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
Claims (14)
- 自閉症または一以上の自閉症スペクトラム障害を処置するために用いられる製薬上組成物であり、スルホラファンが含まれる、製薬上組成物。
- 自閉症または一以上の自閉症スペクトラム障害を処置するために用いられる組成物であり、スルホラファンが含まれる組成物であって、
自閉症または一以上の自閉症スペクトラム障害と判断される対象体に対し、組成物は対象体の少なくとも一つの細胞において一般的細胞ストレス応答を誘導するための有効量で投与され、および
対象体の細胞は次いで、正常な状態と実質同等の恒常性に戻ることができるようにされる、組成物。 - 対象体の少なくとも一つの細胞において、ストレスプロテオームが刺激され、および/または増加した亜酸化窒素産生が検出され、および/またはストレス感知オルガネラが組成物の投与の前の量より増加する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- ストレス感知オルガネラは、ミトロコンドリアまたはペルオキシソームである、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 一般的細胞ストレス応答には、ミトコンドリアバイオジェネシス、ペルオキシソーム増殖、ストレスプロテオームの活性化や、熱ショックおよびアンフォールデッドタンパク質をコードする遺伝子、およびオートファジー反応のための遺伝子、抗酸化反応のための遺伝子、およびc-jun-N-末端キナーゼ経路のための遺伝子の転写および/または翻訳のうちの少なくとも一つが含まれる、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 熱ショックタンパク質のための遺伝子には、熱ショックタンパク質40、70、および/または90ファミリーのメンバーが含まれ、アンフォールデッドタンパク質遺伝子には、グルコース調節タンパク質78(BIP)、プロテインキナーゼRNA-様小胞体キナーゼ(PERK)、イノシトール要求性1(IRE1)および活性化転写因子6が含まれ、オートファジー反応遺伝子には、ベクリン-1(BCN1)、オートファジータンパク質5(ATG5)および微小管-関連タンパク質1軽鎖3(LC3またはAPG8)が含まれ、および抗酸化反応遺伝子には、核因子赤血球系2-様2(NFE2L2)、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ1(HMOX1)およびスーパーオキシドジスムターゼ2(SOD2)の発現が含まれる、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 組成物には、ヒストンデアセチラーゼインヒビター、クラスIヒストンデアセチラーゼインヒビター、またはクラスIIヒストンデアセチラーゼインヒビターの少なくとも一つが含まれる、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 組成物は、製薬上組成物、メディカルフード、食物、飲料、またはダイエタリーサプリメントである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 自閉症または一以上の自閉症スペクトラム障害の処置における化合物の有効性を定めるための方法であって、
第一細胞をテスト化合物の有効量と接触させること、
第一細胞の反応を、スルホラファンと接触させた第二の、随意に同一の細胞の反応と比較すること、および
テスト化合物が細胞において一般的細胞ストレス応答を誘導するかどうかを定めることが含まれる、方法。 - 細胞は、正常ヒト線維芽細胞、XALD線維芽細胞、またはK562細胞である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 接触はインビトロまたはインビボで起こる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 自閉症または一以上の自閉症スペクトラム障害を処置するのに用いられる組成物であり、対象体の少なくとも一つの細胞において一般的細胞ストレス応答を誘導するグルコラファニンまたはスルホラファンが含まれる、組成物。
- 組成物には、グルコラファニン、および対象体による消費の際グルコラファニンをスルホラファンに変換する酵素が含まれる、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 酵素はミロシナーゼである、請求項12に記載の組成物。
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