JP6586464B2 - 内燃機関及び内燃機関の運転方法 - Google Patents
内燃機関及び内燃機関の運転方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6586464B2 JP6586464B2 JP2017536280A JP2017536280A JP6586464B2 JP 6586464 B2 JP6586464 B2 JP 6586464B2 JP 2017536280 A JP2017536280 A JP 2017536280A JP 2017536280 A JP2017536280 A JP 2017536280A JP 6586464 B2 JP6586464 B2 JP 6586464B2
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 187
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 109
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001321 HNCO Methods 0.000 description 2
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
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- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0093—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are of the same type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
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- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/06—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by varying fuel-air ratio, e.g. by enriching fuel-air mixture
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/08—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by modifying ignition or injection timing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/12—Hydrocarbons
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- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
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- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
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- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0408—Methods of control or diagnosing using a feed-back loop
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- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
- F01N2900/1402—Exhaust gas composition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
2NO+O2→NO2
NO2+CH4+O2→CO+NO+2H2O
(NH2)CO+H2O→2NH3+CO2
(NH2)CO→NH3+HNCO
HNCO+H2O→NH3+CO2
4NO+4NH3+O2→4N2+6H2O
10NH3+6NO2+3O2→8N2+15H2O
11 ガス燃焼システム
12 シリンダ
13 燃焼空気
14 燃料
15 排ガス
16 排ガス後処理システム
17 NO酸化触媒コンバータ
18 CH4酸化触媒コンバータ
19 SCR触媒コンバータ
20 装置
21 センサ
22 エンジン制御装置
23 タービン
24 圧縮機
25 排ガスターボチャージャ
Claims (11)
- ガス燃焼システム(11)と排ガス後処理システム(16)とを有する内燃機関(10)を運転するための方法であって、前記ガス燃焼システム(11)から放出される排ガス(15)が、浄化のために、前記排ガス後処理システム(16)を通るように誘導される方法において、
前記排ガス(15)は、前記排ガス後処理システム(16)の少なくとも2つのCH4酸化触媒コンバータ(18)を通るように誘導されること、前記排ガス(15)中のCH4/NO2のモル比は、少なくとも1つのガス燃焼システム側及び/又は排ガス後処理システム側の手段によって、少なくとも1つのCH4酸化触媒コンバータ(18)の上流において、2以下となるように調整されること、前記排ガス(15)中のNO2の割合が、前記排ガス後処理システム(16)の、上流側の前記CH4酸化触媒コンバータ(18)の上流に配置された、少なくとも1つのNO酸化触媒コンバータ(17)によって調整されること、及び、2つの前記CH 4 酸化触媒コンバータ(18)間には、NO酸化触媒コンバータ(17)が配置されていること、を特徴とする方法。 - ガス燃焼システム(11)と排ガス後処理システム(16)とを有する内燃機関(10)を運転するための方法であって、前記ガス燃焼システム(11)から放出される排ガス(15)が、浄化のために、前記排ガス後処理システム(16)を通るように誘導される方法において、
前記排ガス(15)は、前記排ガス後処理システム(16)の少なくとも2つのCH4酸化触媒コンバータ(18)を通るように誘導されること、前記排ガス(15)中のCH4/NO2のモル比は、少なくとも1つのガス燃焼システム側及び/又は排ガス後処理システム側の手段によって、少なくとも1つのCH4酸化触媒コンバータ(18)の上流において、2以下となるように調整されること、前記排ガス(15)中のNO2の割合が、前記ガス燃焼システム(11)に関する少なくとも1つの運転パラメータを変更することによって調整されること、及び、2つの前記CH 4 酸化触媒コンバータ(18)間には、NO酸化触媒コンバータ(17)が配置されていること、を特徴とする方法。 - 前記ガス燃焼システム(11)に関する運転パラメータとして、ラムダ値、及び/又は、点火タイミング、及び/又は、弁制御時間、及び/又は、エンジン圧縮、及び/又は、エンジン燃焼室内の排ガス割合が変更されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の方法。
- NO2‐排ガス実際値が決定されること、及び、前記ガス燃焼システム(11)に関する少なくとも1つの運転パラメータが、前記NO2‐排ガス実際値がNO2‐排ガス目標値に近づくように変更されることを特徴とする、請求項2又は3に記載の方法。
- 前記排ガス(15)中のNO2の割合が、少なくとも1つのCH4酸化触媒コンバータ(18)の上流において、前記排ガス(15)中の窒素酸化物全体に占めるNO2の割合が、少なくとも15%になるように調整されることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記排ガスが、前記CH4酸化触媒コンバータ(18)の上流において、SCR触媒コンバータ(19)を通るように誘導され、前記排ガスには、前記SCR触媒コンバータ(19)の下流において、NH3又はNH3前駆物質が導入されることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ガス燃焼システム(11)と排ガス後処理システム(16)とを有する内燃機関(10)において、
前記排ガス後処理システム(16)が、少なくとも2つのCH4酸化触媒コンバータ(18)を有していること、排ガス(15)中のNO2の割合が、少なくとも1つのガス燃焼システム側及び/又は排ガス後処理システム側の手段によって、規定された様式で調整可能であること、上流側の前記CH4酸化触媒コンバータ(18)の上流には、前記排ガス後処理システム(16)のNO酸化触媒コンバータ(17)が配置されていること、及び、2つの前記CH 4 酸化触媒コンバータ(18)間には、NO酸化触媒コンバータ(17)が配置されていることを特徴とする内燃機関。 - ガス燃焼システム(11)と排ガス後処理システム(16)とを有する内燃機関(10)において、
前記排ガス後処理システム(16)が、少なくとも2つのCH4酸化触媒コンバータ(18)を有していること、排ガス(15)中のNO2の割合が、少なくとも1つのガス燃焼システム側及び/又は排ガス後処理システム側の手段によって、規定された様式で調整可能であること、及び、センサ(21)が、NO2‐排ガス実際値を、前記ガス燃焼システム(11)の下流と、前記排ガス後処理システム(16)の上流と、で決定すること、エンジン制御装置(22)が、前記ガス燃焼システム(11)に関する少なくとも1つの運転パラメータを、前記NO2‐排ガス実際値がNO2‐排ガス目標値に近づくように変更すること、及び、2つの前記CH 4 酸化触媒コンバータ(18)間には、NO酸化触媒コンバータ(17)が配置されていることを特徴とする内燃機関。 - 前記エンジン制御装置(22)が、前記NO2‐排ガス目標値を、前記ガス燃焼システム(11)の少なくとも1つの運転パラメータに応じて決定することを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の内燃機関。
- 排ガスターボチャージャ(25)を有するガス燃焼システム(11)において、上流側の前記CH 4 酸化触媒コンバータ(18)の上流側に配置された前記NO酸化触媒コンバータ(17)が、前記排ガスターボチャージャ(25)のタービン(23)の上流に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項7から9のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関。
- 前記CH4酸化触媒コンバータ(18)の下流には、SCR触媒コンバータ(19)が配置されていること、及び、前記SCR触媒コンバータ(19)の上流には、装置(20)が配置されており、前記装置は、NH3又はNH3前駆物質を前記排ガスに導入することを特徴とする、請求項7から10のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関。
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US5260043A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-11-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Catalytic reduction of NOx and carbon monoxide using methane in the presence of oxygen |
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