JP6574986B2 - 多方向入力装置 - Google Patents
多方向入力装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6574986B2 JP6574986B2 JP2016546321A JP2016546321A JP6574986B2 JP 6574986 B2 JP6574986 B2 JP 6574986B2 JP 2016546321 A JP2016546321 A JP 2016546321A JP 2016546321 A JP2016546321 A JP 2016546321A JP 6574986 B2 JP6574986 B2 JP 6574986B2
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- Prior art keywords
- signal
- neutral position
- movable body
- control unit
- input device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/96—Touch switches
- H03K17/9627—Optical touch switches
- H03K17/9631—Optical touch switches using a light source as part of the switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/02—Controlling members for hand actuation by linear movement, e.g. push buttons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/002—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/171—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
- H03H9/172—Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
- H03H9/175—Acoustic mirrors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/965—Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch
- H03K17/968—Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch using opto-electronic devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
- G05G2009/04714—Mounting of controlling member with orthogonal axes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04766—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Description
図1Aは本実施の形態による多方向入力装置26の断面図である。図2は本実施の形態の多方向入力装置26における多方向入力部22の分解斜視図である。図3は、本実施の形態による多方向入力装置26のブロック図である。図4は、本実施の形態による多方向入力部22の操作時の断面図である。図4では、操作体21が図面の右方向に移動操作された状態を示す。図5A、図5Bは、本実施の形態による多方向入力装置26の信号波形図である。
まず、実施の形態の多方向入力装置26の構成について説明する。
(中立位置における動作)
次に、操作体21が操作されず、節度部材17上端がカム部13Cの中央部に弾接して可動体13が中立位置にある状態における、多方向入力部22の動作について説明する。
次に、操作体21が右方向に移動操作された時の多方向入力部22の動作について図4を参照しながら説明する。
次に、操作体21が左方向へ移動操作された場合について説明する。なお、操作体21が右に移動操作される時と、操作体21が左に移動操作される時の動作は同様であり、左に移動操作された状態は図示していない。
次に、周囲の温度変化または電源の電圧変動などによって、位置検出部30の受発光素子16からの出力に変動が生じた場合について説明する。
ここで、制御部25と多方向入力部22との接続について、説明する。
11A,13A 壁部
11B ガイド部
12 スライダー
12A,12B 溝部
13 可動体
13B 反射部
13C カム部
14 配線基板
15 制御部
16 受発光素子
17 節度部材
17A 腕部
18 ばね
19 受発光素子
20 カバー
21 操作体
22 多方向入力部
23A,23B リード線
24 制御ユニット
25 制御部
26 多方向入力装置
30 位置検出部
40 中立位置検出部
Claims (2)
- ケースと、
所定の中立位置を基点に複数の方向へ移動可能なように前記ケースに装着された可動体と、
前記可動体の位置に応じた第1の信号を出力する第1の位置検出部と、
前記可動体が前記中立位置の時、第2の信号を出力する第2の位置検出部と、
前記第1の信号によって前記可動体の移動方向を検出する制御部と、を備え、
前記第2の位置検出部から出力される前記第2の信号に、前記第1の位置検出部から出力される前記第1の信号が重畳された第3の信号が、前記制御部へ入力され、
前記制御部は、前記第1の信号および前記第2の信号に応じて移動方向を検出するための判定の閾値を補正する多方向入力装置。 - 前記制御部は、所定の周期信号を前記第2の位置検出部に出力し、
前記第2の位置検出部は、前記所定の周期信号に同期した前記第2の信号を前記第1の位置検出部へ出力する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の多方向入力装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014179876 | 2014-09-04 | ||
JP2014179876 | 2014-09-04 | ||
JP2014209577 | 2014-10-14 | ||
JP2014209577 | 2014-10-14 | ||
PCT/JP2015/004453 WO2016035332A1 (ja) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-02 | 多方向入力装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2016035332A1 JPWO2016035332A1 (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
JP6574986B2 true JP6574986B2 (ja) | 2019-09-18 |
Family
ID=55439411
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016546321A Expired - Fee Related JP6574986B2 (ja) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-02 | 多方向入力装置 |
JP2016546320A Expired - Fee Related JP6574985B2 (ja) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-02 | 多方向入力装置 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016546320A Expired - Fee Related JP6574985B2 (ja) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-02 | 多方向入力装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10256816B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6574986B2 (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2016035331A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111158426B (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-04 | 东南电子股份有限公司 | 空气按钮 |
CN112490053A (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-12 | 深圳市致尚科技股份有限公司 | 多方向输入装置和游戏机 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6344791B1 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2002-02-05 | Brad A. Armstrong | Variable sensor with tactile feedback |
JPH11345080A (ja) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-14 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | 操作装置 |
JP2001175347A (ja) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-29 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | ジョイスティック |
JP2002260494A (ja) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-13 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 磁気式ストークスイッチ |
JP2004138235A (ja) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-05-13 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | シフトレバー装置 |
DE102005030130A1 (de) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-02-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Limited, Kadoma | Mehrwege-Bedienungsschalter, Eingabevorrichtung und Eingabeeinheit |
JP2006286335A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 多方向入力装置 |
JP2008146968A (ja) | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 入力装置 |
JP5343852B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2013-11-13 | ソニー株式会社 | 入力装置及び制御方法 |
JP2009266734A (ja) | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-12 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 多方向検出装置 |
JP2009301861A (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-24 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 多方向操作スイッチ装置 |
JP2010015880A (ja) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-21 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | レバースイッチ装置 |
JP5515511B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-21 | 2014-06-11 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 入力装置及び情報処理装置 |
US9279717B2 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-03-08 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Multidirectional input device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 US US15/500,364 patent/US10256816B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-02 US US15/500,372 patent/US10128839B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-02 JP JP2016546321A patent/JP6574986B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-09-02 WO PCT/JP2015/004449 patent/WO2016035331A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-09-02 JP JP2016546320A patent/JP6574985B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-09-02 WO PCT/JP2015/004453 patent/WO2016035332A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170222645A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
JP6574985B2 (ja) | 2019-09-18 |
WO2016035332A1 (ja) | 2016-03-10 |
JPWO2016035331A1 (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
US20170213671A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
US10256816B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
JPWO2016035332A1 (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
US10128839B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 |
WO2016035331A1 (ja) | 2016-03-10 |
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