JP6571756B2 - 神経変性疾患に適応可能なインドリジン誘導体 - Google Patents
神経変性疾患に適応可能なインドリジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6571756B2 JP6571756B2 JP2017505203A JP2017505203A JP6571756B2 JP 6571756 B2 JP6571756 B2 JP 6571756B2 JP 2017505203 A JP2017505203 A JP 2017505203A JP 2017505203 A JP2017505203 A JP 2017505203A JP 6571756 B2 JP6571756 B2 JP 6571756B2
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- indolizine
- chloro
- ring
- ethyl
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Landscapes
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- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
本出願は2014年7月31日に出願された米国仮出願第62/031,237号の利益を主張し、その内容の全体を参照により本明細書中に取り込む。
本発明はP2X7のアンタゴニストとして有用なインドリジン化合物に関する。本発明はまた、本発明の化合物を含む医薬上許容される組成物、及び、様々な障害の治療における前記組成物の使用方法に関する。
P2X7受容体はプリン受容体ファミリーに属するリガンド開口型イオンチャネルである。その受容体は免疫及び神経系に関連するタイプの多くの細胞で発現される。神経系において、P2X7はミクログリア、オリゴデンドロサイト及びアストロサイトにおいて発現される。内在性リガンドATPによるP2X7受容体チャンネルの短い活性化は幾つかの下流イベントをもたらし、該イベントとしては、単球及びマクロファージからの炎症性サイトカインIL1−βの処理及び解放が挙げられる。P2X7活性化は、また、アストロサイトにおいてグルタメート解放/吸収を調節するのに重要な役割を有する。
今回、本発明の化合物及びその医薬上許容される組成物はP2X7のアンタゴニストとして有効であることが発見された。このような化合物は一般式I:
1.本発明の化合物の一般記載
特定の実施形態において、本発明はP2X7のアンタゴニストを提供する。幾つかの実施形態において、このような化合物としては、本明細書中に記載の式のもの、又は、その医薬上許容される塩が挙げられ、各変項は本明細書中に規定されそして記載されるとおりである。
本発明の化合物は上記一般に記載した化合物を包含し、本明細書中に開示されるクラス、サブクラス及び化学種によりさらに例示される。本明細書中に使用されるときに、特段の指示がないかぎり、以下の定義は適用されるであろう。本発明の目的で、化学元素は元素の周期律表CASバージョン, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th Ed.によって特定される。さらに、有機化学の一般原理は"Organic Chemistry", Thomas Sorrell, University Science Books, Sausalito: 1999及び"March's Advanced Organic Chemistry", 5th Ed., Ed.: Smith, M.B.及びMarch, J., John Wiley & Sons, New York: 2001に記載されており、その全内容をここに参照により取り込む。
-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、重水素、
-OH、保護ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、オキソ、チオオキソ、
-NO2、-CN、CF3、N3、
-NH2、保護アミノ、-NHアルキル、-NHアルケニル、-NHアルキニル、-NHシクロアルキル、-NH-アリール、-NH-ヘテロアリール、-NH-複素環、-ジアルキルアミノ、-ジアリールアミノ、-ジヘテロアリールアミノ、
-O-アルキル、-O-アルケニル、-O-アルキニル、-O-シクロアルキル、-O-アリール、-O-ヘテロアリール、-O-複素環、
-C(O)-アルキル、-C(O)-アルケニル、-C(O)-アルキニル、-C(O)-カルボサイクリル、-C(O)-アリール、-C(O)-ヘテロアリール、-C(O)-ヘテロシクリル、
-CONH2、-CONH-アルキル、-CONH-アルケニル、-CONH-アルキニル、-CONH-カルボサイクリル、-CONH-アリール、-CONH-ヘテロアリール、-CONH-ヘテロシクリル、
-OCO2-アルキル、-OCO2-アルケニル、-OCO2-アルキニル、-OCO2-カルボサイクリル、-OCO2-アリール、-OCO2-ヘテロアリール、-OCO2-ヘテロシクリル、-OCONH2、-OCONH-アルキル、-OCONH-アルケニル、-OCONH-アルキニル、-OCONH-カルボサイクリル、-OCONH-アリール、-OCONH-ヘテロアリール、-OCONH-ヘテロシクリル、
-NHC(O)-アルキル、-NHC(O)-アルケニル、-NHC(O)-アルキニル、-NHC(O)-カルボサイクリル、-NHC(O)-アリール、-NHC(O)-ヘテロアリール、-NHC(O)-ヘテロシクリル、-NHCO2-アルキル、-NHCO2-アルケニル、-NHCO2-アルキニル、-NHCO2-カルボサイクリル、-NHCO2-アリール、-NHCO2-ヘテロアリール、-NHCO2-ヘテロシクリル、-NHC(O)NH2、-NHC(O)NH-アルキル、-NHC(O)NH-アルケニル、-NHC(O)NH-アルケニル、-NHC(O)NH-カルボサイクリル、-NHC(O)NH-アリール、-NHC(O)NH-ヘテロアリール、-NHC(O)NH-ヘテロシクリル、NHC(S)NH2、-NHC(S)NH-アルキル、-NHC(S)NH-アルケニル、-NHC(S)NH-アルキニル、-NHC(S)NH-カルボサイクリル、-NHC(S)NH-アリール、-NHC(S)NH-ヘテロアリール、-NHC(S)NH-ヘテロシクリル、-NHC(NH)NH2、-NHC(NH)NH-アルキル、-NHC(NH)NH-アルケニル、-NHC(NH)NH-アルケニル、-NHC(NH)NH-カルボサイクリル、-NHC(NH)NH-アリール、-NHC(NH)NH-ヘテロアリール、-NHC(NH)NH-ヘテロシクリル、-NHC(NH)-アルキル、-NHC(NH)-アルケニル、-NHC(NH)-アルケニル、-NHC(NH)-カルボサイクリル、-NHC(NH)-アリール、-NHC(NH)-ヘテロアリール、-NHC(NH)-ヘテロシクリル、
-C(NH)NH-アルキル、-C(NH)NH-アルケニル、-C(NH)NH-アルキニル、-C(NH)NH-カルボサイクリル、-C(NH)NH-アリール、-C(NH)NH-ヘテロアリール、-C(NH)NH-ヘテロシクリル、
-S(O)-アルキル、-S(O)-アルケニル、-S(O)-アルキニル、-S(O)-カルボサイクリル、-S(O)-アリール、-S(O)-ヘテロアリール、-S(O)-ヘテロシクリルSO2NH2、-SO2NH-アルキル、-SO2NH-アルケニル、-SO2NH-アルキニル、-SO2NH-カルボサイクリル、-SO2NH-アリール、-SO2NH-ヘテロアリール、-SO2NH-ヘテロシクリル、
-NHSO2-アルキル、-NHSO2-アルケニル、-NHSO2-アルキニル、-NHSO2-カルボサイクリル、-NHSO2-アリール、-NHSO2-ヘテロアリール、-NHSO2-ヘテロシクリル、
-CH2NH2、-CH2SO2CH3、
-モノ-、ジ-又はトリ-アルキルシリル、
-アルキル、-アルケニル、-アルキニル、-アリール、-アリールアルキル、-ヘテロアリール、-ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、-シクロアルキル、-炭素環式、-複素環式、ポリアルコキシアルキル、ポリアルコキシ、-メトキシメトキシ、-メトキシエトキシ、-SH、-S-アルキル、-S-アルケニル、-S-アルキニル、-S-カルボサイクリル、-S-アリール、-S-ヘテロアリール、-S-ヘテロシクリル又はメチルチオメチルが挙げられる。
1つの態様によると、本発明は式I
Xは-ハロゲン、-ハロアルキル、-OR、-SR、-CN、-NO2、-SO2R、-SOR、-C(O)R、-CO2R、-C(O)N(R)2、-NRC(O)R、-NRC(O)N(R)2、-NRSO2R又は-N(R)2であり、又は、XはC1-6 脂肪族、C5-10 アリール、3〜8員飽和もしくは部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員複素環式環、又は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員単環式ヘテロアリール環であり、その各々は場合により置換されていてよく、
YはO、S、SO2、SO、C(O)、CO2、C(O)N(R)、NRC(O)、NRC(O)N(R)、NRSO2又はN(R)であり、
環AはC5-10 アリール、3〜8員飽和もしくは部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員複素環式環、又は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員単環式ヘテロアリール環、又は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる0〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する6〜18員二環式、縮合二環式、スピロ二環式又は多環式環であり、その各々は場合により置換されていてよく、
各R1 は独立して、-R、ハロゲン、-ハロアルキル、-ヒドロキシアルキル、-OR、-SR、-CN、-NO2、-SO2R、-SOR、-C(O)R、-CO2R、-C(O)N(R)2、-NRC(O)R、-NRC(O)N(R)2、-NRSO2R又は-N(R)2であり、又は、
各々が結合している1つ又は複数の原子と一緒になって、2つのR1 基はC5-10 アリール、3〜8員飽和もしくは部分不飽和炭素環式環、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員複素環式環、又は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員単環式ヘテロアリール環から選ばれる、縮合又はスピロ環を形成することができ、その各々は場合により置換されていてよく、
Zは-R、ハロゲン、-ハロアルキル、-ヒドロキシアルキル、-OR、-SR、-CN、-NO2、-SO2R、-SOR、-C(O)R、-CO2R、-C(O)N(R)2、-NRC(O)R、-NRC(O)N(R)2、-NRSO2R又は-N(R)2であり、
各Ra は独立して、-R、ハロゲン、-ハロアルキル、-ヒドロキシアルキル、-OR、-SR、-CN、-NO2、-SO2R、-SOR、-C(O)R、-CO2R、-C(O)N(R)2、-NRC(O)R、-NRC(O)N(R)2、-NRSO2R又は-N(R)2であり、
各Rは独立して、水素、C1-6 脂肪族、C3-10 アリール、3〜8員飽和もしくは部分不飽和炭素環式環、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7 員複素環式環、又は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員単環式ヘテロアリール環であり、その各々は場合により置換されていてよく、又は、
同一原子上の2つのR基はそれらが結合している原子と一緒になって、C3-10 アリール、3〜8員飽和もしくは部分不飽和炭素環式環、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員複素環式環、又は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員単環式ヘテロアリール環を形成し、その各々は場合により置換されていてよく、
m は1又は2であり、
n は0、1、2又は3であり、そして
pは0、1又は2である)又はその医薬上許容される塩を提供する。
医薬上許容される組成物
別の実施形態によると、本発明は本発明の化合物又はその医薬上許容される誘導体及び医薬上許容される担体、アジュバント又はビヒクルを含む組成物を提供する。本発明の組成物中の化合物の量は生物学的サンプル又は患者においてP2X7を測定可能に調節するのに有効な量である。特定の実施形態において、本発明の組成物中の化合物の量は生物学的サンプル又は患者においてP2X7を測定可能に調節するのに有効な量である。特定の実施形態において、本発明の組成物はこのような組成物を必要とする患者に対する投与のために製剤化される。
特定の実施形態において、本発明は患者又は生物学的サンプルにおいてポジティブにP2X7を拮抗するための方法であって、本発明に係る化合物を前記患者に投与し又は前記生物学的サンプルと接触させる工程を含む方法を提供する。
下記の実施例に示すように、特定の例示の実施形態において、化合物は下記の一般手順により調製される。一般法は本発明の特定の化合物の合成を示すが、下記の一般法及び当業者に知られる他の方法は本明細書に記載されるすべての化合物及びこれらの各々の化合物のサブクラス及び種に適用されうることは理解されるであろう。
インドリジン-1-カルボキサミド (37)
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.18 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.11 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.95 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.78 (s, 1 H), 6.67 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.66 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 3.27 (s, 3 H), 3.15-3.10 (m, 4 H), 2.03-2.00 (m, 2 H), 1.83-1.81 (m, 3 H), 1.74-1.71 (m, 2 H), 1.25-1.22 (m, 2 H) ppm; [M+H]+ 385.1。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.17 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 8.05 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.78 (s, 1 H), 6.65 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.79 (t, J = 10.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (dd, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 3.13 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 3.00 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H),2.04-1.99 (m, 2 H), 1.83-1.67 (m, 4 H), 1.26-1.17 (m, 2 H) ppm; m/z: 371.1 [M+H]+
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.83 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.88-6.86 (m, 2 H), 6.54 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 5.93 (s, 1 H), 3.72 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2 H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 3.33-3.30 (m, 2 H), 3.07 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 1.81-1.55 (m, 6 H), 1.27-1.02 (m, 5 H) ppm; m/z: 349 [M+H]+。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.83 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.90-6.87 (m, 2 H), 6.55 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 5.95 (s, 1 H), 3.97 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 3.33-3.30 (m, 2 H), 3.09-3.07 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 1.81-1.55 (m, 6 H), 1.27-1.02 (m, 5 H) ppm; m/z: 335 [M+H]+。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.19 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 6.68 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (s, 1H), 3.68 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.22 - 3.06 (m, 4H), 1.82 - 1.15 (m, 8H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.85 (s, 3H)。 m/z: 393.0 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.17 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.65 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.30 (d, J = 16.4 Hz, 3H), 3.07 (dp, J = 31.8, 7.0, 6.4 Hz, 4H), 1.90 - 1.52 (m, 4H), 1.36 (td, J = 12.1, 5.1 Hz, 2H), 1.10 - 0.78 (m, 4H), 0.36 - 0.04 (m, 4H)。 m/z: 375.0 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.87 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 6.58 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 3.59 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 3.10 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.66 (tt, J = 11.6, 5.8 Hz,5H), 1.39 (t, J = 12.3 Hz, 2H), 1.20 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 1H), 0.45 - 0.23 (m, 4H)。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.20 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.95 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.97 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.83 (s, 1 H), 6.68 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.74 (s, 1 H), 3.67 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 3.29-3.27 (m, 5 H), 3.12 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 2.09-1.96 (m, 2 H), 1.89-1.85 (m, 2 H), 1.67-1.62 (m, 4 H) ppm; m/z: 401 [M+H]+。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.18 (d, J = 7.0 Hz,1 H), 8.11 - 8.09 (t, J = 5.2Hz,1 H), 6.95 (d, J =7.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.79 (s, 1 H), 6.68 - 6.66 (t,J = 7.0Hz, 1 H), 3.68 - 3.65 (t, J = 6.5 Hz,2 H), 3.28 (s , 1 H), 3.21 - 3.18 (m, 1 H), 3.13 - 3.11 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 3 H), 2.13 (m, 1 H), 1.99 - 1.98 (m, 1 H), 1.81 -1.63 (m, 4 H), 1.56 - 1.36 (m, 2 H), 1.08 - 1.00 (m,1 H) ppm; m/z: 385.1 [M+H]+。
1HNMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.18 (d, J = 7.5 Hz,1 H), 8.08 (t, J = 6.0 Hz,1H), 6.94 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.79 (s, 1 H), 6.67 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.81 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.76-3.73 (m, 2 H), 3.22-3.17 (m , 1 H), 3.14-3.09 (m, 1 H), 3.02 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 2.13-2.10 (m, 1 H), 1.99-1.98 (m, 1 H), 1.77-1.63 (m, 4 H), 1.57-1.47 (m, 2 H), 1.08-1.00 (m,1 H) ppm; m/z: 371.1 [M+H]+。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ8.19 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 6.67 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (s, 1H), 3.66 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (s, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.21-3.16 (m, 1H), 3.11 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.00-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.73 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 1.56-1.48 (m, 3H)。 m/z: 401.20 [M + H] +。
移動相: ヘキサン中0.1% DEA: IPA: 80:20
カラム: CHIRALCEL OD-H (250 x 4.6) mm, 5μm
流速: 1.0mL/min
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ8.19 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.96(d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 6.67 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (s, 1H), 3.66 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (s, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.21-3.16 (m, 1H), 3.11 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.00-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.73 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 1.56-1.48 (m, 3H)。 m/z: 401.20 [M + H] +。
移動相: ヘキサン中0.1% DEA: IPA: 80:20
カラム: CHIRALCEL OD-H (250 x 4.6) mm, 5μm
流速: 1.0mL/min
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8.19 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.96(d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 6.67 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (s, 1H), 3.66 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (s, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.21-3.16 (m, 1H), 3.11 (t, J =6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.00-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.73 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 1.56-1.48 (m, 3H)。 m/z: 401.20 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.21 (d, J= 6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (s, H), 6.69 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.82 (s, 1H), 4.71 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 2H), 3.28-3.27 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.00 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.93 (m, 3H), 1.75-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.55 (m, 3H)。 m/z: 387.0 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3)δ7.88 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.92 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 6.58 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.02-5.98 (m, 1 H), 3.75 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2 H), 3.46-3.42 (m, 1 H), 3.39 (s, 3 H), 3.38-3.36 (m, 1 H), 3.10 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 2.24-2.16 (m, 1 H), 2.00-1.51 (m, 6 H), 1.37-1.14 (m, 1 H), 1.09-1.06 (m, 3 H) ppm; m/z: 399.0 [M+H]+。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6)δ8.17 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 8.07-8.03 (m, 1 H), 6.94 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.78 (s, 1 H), 6.66 (t, J = 7.0 Hz,1 H), 4.82 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (q, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 3.20 (brs, 1 H), 3.10 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.01 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 2.21-2.03 (m, 1 H), 1.92-1.85 (m, 2 H), 1.83-1.42 (m, 4 H), 1.24-0.86 (m, 4 H) ppm; [M+H]+ 385.1; LC-MS (254nm) 純度: > 99%; tR = 4.03 min; HPLC (254nm) 純度: > 99%; tR = 4.14 min.
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6)δ8.17 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.08 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.95 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.78 (brs, 1 H), 6.66 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 3. 65 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 3.26 (s, 3 H), 3.17 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.12-3.07 (m, 3 H), 2.14-1.93 (m, 4 H), 1.77-1.51 (m, 3 H), 1.34-1.29 (m, 1 H), 0.96 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3 H), ppm; m/z: 399.1 [M+H]+。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6)δ8.18 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.07 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.78 (s, 1 H), 6.66 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.80 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (q, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 3.28-3.26 (m, 1 H), 3.12-3.08 (m, 1 H), 3.01 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 2.14-1.92 (m, 4 H), 1.78-1.73 (m, 1 H), 1.64-1.52 (m, 2 H), 1.34-1.29 (m, 1 H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3 H) ppm; m/z: 385.1 [M+H]+。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.19 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.75 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.96 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.83 (s, 1 H), 6.68 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.25 (s, 1 H), 3.67 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 3.27 (s, 3 H), 3.18 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 3.12 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 1.71 - 1.69 (m, 1 H), 1.62 - 1.50 (m, 4 H), 1.46 - 1.44 (m, 1 H), 1.28 - 1.18 (m, 1 H), 0.97 - 0.92 (m, 1 H), 0.83 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3 H), 0.78 - 0.71 (m, 1 H) ppm; [M+H]+ 379.1; LC-MS 純度(254 nm): 99%; tR = 4.07 min; HPLC 純度(254 nm): 99%; tR = 4.12 min; キラル-HPLC 純度(254 nm):99%; tR = 4.22 min.
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.19 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.75 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.96 (dd, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.83 (s, 1 H), 6.68 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.25 (s, 1 H), 3.67 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 3.27 (s, 3 H), 3.18 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 3.12 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 1.74 - 1.69 (m, 1 H), 1.62 - 1.50 (m, 4 H), 1.46 - 1.44 (m, 1 H), 1.24 - 1.18 (m, 1 H), 0.97 - 0.92 (m, 1 H), 0.83 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3 H), 0.81 - 0.71 (m, 1 H) ppm; m/z: 379.1, [M+H]+。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.89 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 6.61 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 3.10 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.27 - 1.49 (m, 6H), 1.08 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H)。 m/z: 415.0 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.16 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 6.66 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 1H), 3.66 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.37 (m,2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.10 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.89 - 1.33 (m, 10H)。 m/z: 365 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.67 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.85 - 7.73 (m, 2H), 7.58 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 6.71 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.69 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.14 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H)。 m/z: 446.0[M + H] +。
8-クロロ-3-(2-メトキシ-エチル)-インドリジン-1-カルボン酸 (4,4-ジフルオロ-シクロヘキシルメチル)-アミド (0.40 g, 1.03 mmol, 1.00 eq)及びピリジンヒドロクロリド (2.68 g, 22.69 mmol, 22.00 eq) を出発材料として用いて、例10に記載の手順に従って題記の化合物を合成した(250 mg, 64%)。m/z: 371.20 [M + H] +。
乾燥THF (10.00 mL, 200.00 V)中において、鉱油中60 % NaH 溶液(3.78 mg, 0.09 mmol, 0.80 eq)に、0℃で、8-クロロ-3-(2-ヒドロキシ-エチル)-インドリジン-1-カルボン酸 (4,4-ジフルオロ-シクロヘキシルメチル)-アミド (50.00 mg, 0.12 mmol, 1.00 eq)を添加し、そして15分間撹拌し、トリジュウテリオ(ヨード)メタン(0.03 mL, 0.18 mmol, 1.50 eq)を反応混合物に添加し、そして反応混合物を16時間室温にて窒素雰囲気下に撹拌した。反応の完了をTLCにより確認し、水(10 mL)でクエンチし、そして混合物をジクロロメタン(15 mL x 3 )で抽出し、そして合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、真空下に濃縮した。粗製物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、生成物を、石油エーテル中酢酸エチル(60〜70 %)で溶出し、8-クロロ-N-[(4,4-ジフルオロシクロヘキシル) メチル]-3-[2- (トリジュウテリオメトキシ)エチル] インドリジン-1-カルボキサミド (3.20 mg, 0.01 mmol, 6.8 %)を白色粉末として提供した。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.17 (d, J = 6.80 Hz, 1H), 8.10-8.07 (m, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 7.20 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.65 (t, J = 7.20 Hz, 1H), 3.64 (t, J = 6.40 Hz, 2H), 3.13-3.08 (m, 4H), 2.02-1.99 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.69 (m, 5H), 1.26-1.17 (m, 2H)。 m/z: 388.0 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8.16 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.00 (t, J = 6.0 Hz , 1 H), 6.93 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.76 (s, 1 H), 6.65 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.66 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 3.27 (s, 3 H), 3.11 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2 H), 3.04 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 1.77-1.70 (m, 3 H) , 1.68-1.61 (m, 2 H), 1.57-1.53 (m, 2 H), 1.50-1.46 (m, 2 H), 1.42-1.35 (m, 2 H) . 1.24-1.13 (m, 2 H) ppm; m/z: 363.1 [M+H]+。
カルボキサミド (6)
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8.16 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.98 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.92 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.76 (s, 1 H), 6.65 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.79 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (dd, J = 6.5, 12 Hz, 2 H), 3.04 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 3.01(t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 1.77-1.66 (m, 3 H), 1.65-1.61 (m, 2 H), 1.58-1.50 (m, 4 H), 1.49-1.35 (m, 2 H),1.21-1.15 (m, 2 H) ppm; m/z: 349.1 [M+H]+。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.20 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.40 (s, 1H), 3.68 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.23 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.83 - 1.14 (m, 12H)。 m/z: 379.0 [M + H] +。
ジヒドロ-フラン-2-オン(22.32 mL, 287.49 mmol, 1.00 eq)のトリエチルオルトホルメート(86.95 g, 98 mL, 2.00 eq)中の撹拌されている溶液に、濃硫酸(2.88 mL, 28.75 mmol, 0.10 eq)を添加した。混合物を50℃で12時間加熱した。反応混合物を蒸発させ、過剰のエタノールを30〜35℃で除去し、そしてDCM (500 mL)で希釈し、その後、NaHCO3 溶液(1 x 100 mL)で洗浄した。分離された有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過しそして35℃にて真空下に濃縮した。粗製生成物を真空下に蒸発させ(沸点50〜55℃、0.1mm/Hg)、4-エトキシ-酪酸エチルエステル(35 g, 218.46 mmol, 76.0 %)を無色液体として提供した。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 4.16-4.11 (m, 2H), 3.50-3.44 (m, 3H), 2.45-2.38 (m, 2H), 1.94-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.29-1.26 (m, 4H), 1.25-1.18 (m, 2H)。 m/z: 373 [M + H] +。
4-エトキシ-酪酸エチルエステル(30.00 g, 187.25 mmol, 1.00 eq)のDCM(300 mL, 10.00 V)中の攪拌されている溶液に、-78℃にて、DIBAL-H (トルエン中1M) (205.98 mL, 205.98 mmol, 1.10 eq)を添加し、同温度で1時間撹拌し続けた。TLCにより証明される反応の完了後に、反応混合物をMeOH (20 mL)でクエンチし、セライトを通して通過させ、そしてDCM (100 mL)で洗浄した。ろ液を塩水溶液で洗浄した(1x 100 mL)。有機層を分離し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過しそして真空下に濃縮し、4-エトキシ-ブチルアルデヒド(15.00 g, 129.13 mmol, 69.0 %)を淡黄色オイルとして提供した。粗製生成物をTLCにより確認されるようにさらなる精製なしに次の工程に取り出した。
4-エトキシ-ブチルアルデヒド(15.00 g, 129.13 mmol, 1.00 eq)及びDL プロリン (3.03 g, 25.83 mmol, 0.20 eq)の乾燥DCM(150 mL, 10.00 V)中の溶液に、1-ブロモ-ピロリジン-2,5-ジオン (20.89 g, 116.22 mmol, 0.90 eq)を小分けして0℃にて添加した。室温にて一晩撹拌した後に、混合物を水でクエンチし(50 mL)、そしてDCM (1 x 100 mL)で抽出した。分離した有機層を水性Na2S2O3、塩水で洗浄し、そして無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過しそして真空中で濃縮した。残留物をさらなる精製なしに次の工程でそのまま使用し、2-ブロモ-4-エトキシ-ブチルアルデヒド(10 g, 51.27 mmol, 39.7 %)を暗黄色オイルとして提供した。
60 % NaH (3.18 g, 79.47 mmol, 1.00 eq)の乾燥1, 4-ジオキサン(120 mL, 10.00 V)中の混合物に、マロン酸ジエチルエステル(25.71 g, 158.93 mmol, 2.00 eq)を添加して約1時間にわたって60℃にて窒素雰囲気下に加え、そして混合物を同温度でさらに0.5時間撹拌した。この混合物に、50 mLの乾燥1, 4- ジオキサン中の塩化銅(1) (7.95 g, 79.47 mmol, 1.00 eq)及び2,3-ジクロロ-ピリジン (12.00 g, 79.47 mmol, 1.00 eq)を80℃にて滴下して加えた。混合物を22時間還流下に撹拌した。反応の完了後に、反応混合物を室温に冷却させ、そしてこの反応混合物に、15 mLの塩化水素、水(100 mL)及び酢酸エチル(100 mL)を添加し、そして混合物をセライトを通してろ過した。ろ液を分離し、酢酸エチルで抽出し、飽和塩水により洗浄し、そして無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過しそして減圧下に濃縮した。粗製物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、そして生成物をEtOAc -石油エーテル (10 %〜20 %)で溶出し、3.90 gの2-(3-クロロ-ピリジン-2-イル)-マロン酸ジエチルエステル(3.96 g, 13.70 mmol, 17.2 %)を黄色液体として提供した。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.51 (dd, J =1.3, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (dd, J = 1.4, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.23 (m, 1H), 5.23 (s, 1H), 4.33-4.28 (m, 4H), 1.31-1.27(m, 6H)。m/z: 272.0 [M + H] +。
2-(3-クロロ-ピリジン-2-イル)-マロン酸ジエチルエステル(45 g, 117.26 mmol, 1.00 eq)のDMSO (450 mL, 10.00 V)中の混合物に、0℃にて、NaCl (8.66 g, 140.71 mmol, 1.20 eq)及びH2O (90 mL, 2.00 V)を添加し、そして反応混合物を5時間 145℃にて撹拌した。反応の完了をTLCにより確認し、そして反応混合物を冷却し、そして水(50 mL)を反応混合物に添加し、そして酢酸エチル(3 x 50 mL)で抽出した。有機層を塩水溶液で洗浄し、そして合わせた有機層を回収し、そして無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過しそして減圧下に濃縮した。粗製物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、そして生成物を酢酸エチル(20〜30 %)により溶出し、(3-クロロ-ピリジン-2-イル)-酢酸エチルエステル(18 g, 80.71 mmol, 68.8 %)を黄色液体として提供した。m/z: 200 [M + H] +。
(3-クロロ-ピリジン-2-イル)-酢酸エチルエステル(3 g, 14.09 mmol, 1.00 eq)、2-ブロモ-4-エトキシブチルアルデヒド(10 g, 51.27 mmol, 3.64 eq)及び重炭酸ナトリウム(6.04 g, 70.46 mmol, 5.00 eq)の混合物を120℃で16時間加熱した。反応混合物をLCMSによりモニターし、出発材料の完全な転化後に、反応混合物をDCM (200 mL)により希釈し、そしてセライトパッドを通過させた。ろ液を真空中で濃縮し、そして残留物をカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、8-クロロ-3-(2-エトキシ-エチル)-インドリジン-1-カルボン酸エチルエステル(2.50 g, 7.13 mmol, 50.6 %)をグリーンオイルとして提供した。m/z: 296 [M + H] +。
8-クロロ-3-(2-エトキシ-エチル)-インドリジン-1-カルボン酸エチルエステル(2.50 g, 7.13 mmol, 1.00 eq)のMeOH (12.50 mL, 5.00 V)中の溶液に、10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (12.50 mL, 5.00 V)を添加し、80℃で7時間撹拌した。反応をLCMSによりモニターし、そして出発材料の完全な転化の後に、溶媒を真空下に除去した。水溶液を10%水性硫酸水素カリウムによりpH6に調節し、酢酸エチルにより抽出し、そして合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過しそして真空下に濃縮し、8-クロロ-3-(2-エトキシ-エチル)-インドリジン-1-カルボン酸 (1.60 g, 4.79 mmol, 67.1 %)を淡黄色固形分として提供した。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.28-8.27 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.13 (m, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.82 -6.78 (m, 1H), 3.71 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.48-3.43 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.09 (m,2H), 1.09 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H)。 m/z: 268.0 [M + H] +。
移動相: ヘキサン中0.1% DEA:IPA::80:20
カラム: CHIRALCEL OD-H (250 x 4.6) mm, 5μm
流速: 1.0mL/min
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.18-8.17 (m, 1H), 7.75 (t, J = 6.0 Hz,1H), 6.96-6.94 (m, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 6.68-6.65 (m, 1H), 4.25 (s, 1H), 3.71-3.68 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.43 (m, 2H), 3.32-3.10 (m, 4H), 1.59-1.44 (m, 5H), 1.20-1.07 (m, 4H), 0.97-0.90 (m, 3H), 0.82-0.74 (m, 1H)。 m/z: 393.20 [M + H] +。
移動相: ヘキサン中0.1% DEA: IPA: 80:20
カラム: CHIRALCEL OD-H (250 x 4.6) mm, 5μm
流速: 1.0mL/min
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.19-8.17 (m, 1H), 7.73 (t, J = 6.0 Hz,1H), 6.98-6.96 (m, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 6.69-6.65 (m, 1H), 4.21 (s, 1H), 3.70-3.68 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.43 (m, 2H), 3.32-3.10 (m, 4H), 1.58-1.43 (m, 5H), 1.20-1.07 (m, 4H), 0.97-0.91 (m, 3H), 0.82-0.74 (m, 1H)。 m/z: 393.20 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.18 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 6.67-6.63 (m, 1H), 3.69 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.48-3.43 (m, 2H), 3.14-3.08 (m, 4H), 2.02-1.99 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.69 (m, 5H), 1.26-1.20 (m, 2H), 1.11-1.08 (m,3H)。 m/z: 399.0. [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.19 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 6.69-6.65 (m, 1H), 3.71-3.68 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.43 (m, 2H), 3.28-3.27 (m, 2H), 3.11-3.08 (m, 2H), 2.05-1.85 (m, 4H), 1.63-1.60 (m, 4H), 1.11-1.07 (m, 3H)。 m/z: 415.0 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.20 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 6.69-6.66 (m, 1H), 3.71-3.68 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.43 (m, 2H), 3.37-3.35 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.16 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.09 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.76-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.54-1.48 (m, 3H), 1.11-1.07 (m, 3H)。 m/z: 415.0 [M + H] +。
8-クロロ-3-(2-メトキシ-エチル)-インドリジン-1-カルボン酸 (4,4-ジフルオロ-シクロヘキシルメチル)-アミド (0.40 g, 1.03 mmol, 1.00 eq)及びピリジニウムヒドロクロリド (2.68 g, 22.69 mmol, 22.00 eq) を出発材料として用いて、例2記載の手順に従って題記の化合物を合成した(250.00 mg, 0.66 mmol, 64.4 %)。m/z: 371.20 [M + H] +。
8-クロロ-3-(2-ヒドロキシ-エチル)-インドリジン-1-カルボン酸 (4,4-ジフルオロ-シクロヘキシルメチル)-アミド (100 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 eq)の乾燥THF (1.00 mL, 10.00 V)中の撹拌されている溶液に、-78℃にて、窒素雰囲気下にジエチルアミノ硫黄トリフルオリド(DAST) (0.06 mL, 0.40 mmol, 1.50 eq)を添加し、そして室温にて一晩攪拌した。反応の完了後に、反応混合物を10 % NaHCO3 溶液でクエンチし、そして酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を塩水溶液で洗浄し(1 x 25 mL )、合わせた有機層を回収し、そして無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、真空下で濃縮し、8-クロロ-3-(2-フルオロ-エチル)-インドリジン-1-カルボン酸 (4,4-ジフルオロ-シクロヘキシルメチル)-アミド (8 mg, 0.02 mmol, 7.6 %)をオフホワイト色固形分として提供した。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.21 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.12-8.11 (m, 1H), 6.96 (d, J =6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 6.69-6.66 (m, 1H), 4.82-4.79 (m, 1H), 4.70-4.67 (m, 1H), 3.32-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.28-3.27 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.02-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.67 (m, 5H), 1.26-1.17 (m, 2H)。 m/z: 373 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.42 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 6.79-6.76 (m, 1H), 3.68-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.15-3.12 (m, 2H), 3.10-3.07 (m, 2H), 2.02-1.97 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.65 (m, 5H), 1.24-1.18 (m, 2H)。 m/z: 419.2 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ8.44 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 6.82-6.78 (m, 1H), 4.72 (s, 1H), 3.68-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.24 (m, 5H), 3.16-3.13 (m, 2H), 2.07-1.88 (m, 4H), 1.61-1.58 (m, 4H)。 m/z: 435.2 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ8.44 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 6.81-6.77 (m, 1H), 4.23 (s, 1H), 3.68-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.16-3.13 (m, 4H), 1.68-1.44 (m, 6H), 1.20-1.13 (m, 1H), 0.93-0.87 (m, 1H), 0.82-0.80 (m, 3H), 0.75-0.68 (m, 1H)。 m/z: 413.2 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.05-8.03 (m,1H), 7.80 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (s,1H), 6.67-6.63 (m, 2H), 4.78 (s, 1H), 3.68-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.39-3.32 (m, 1H), 3.27 (s, 1H), 3.22-3.17 (m, 1H), 3.10-3.07 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.98-1.91 (m, 3H), 1.74-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.59-1.56 (m, 1H), 1.48-1.46 (m, 2H). m/z: 381.2 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.03-7.99 (m, 2H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 6.64-6.62 (m, 2H), 3.65 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.13-3.05 (m, 4H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.02-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.77 (m, 3H), 1.69-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.22-1.17 (m, 4H)。 m/z: 365.20 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.04-8.03 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.62 (m, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 6.64-6.64 (m, 2H), 4.33 (s, 1H), 3.66-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.18-3.17 (m, 2H), 3.09-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.71-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.66-1.44 (m, 5H), 1.19-1.12 (m, 1H), 0.92-0.72 (m, 5H)。 m/z: 359.20 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.05-8.03 (m, 1H), 7.86 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (s,1H), 6.64-6.63 (m, 2H), 4.81 (s, 1H), 3.67-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.32-3.27 (m, 4H), 3.09-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.05-1.86 (m, 5H), 1.61-1.45 (m, 4H)。 m/z: 381.2 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.60 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.99 - 6.81 (m, 2H), 6.56 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.11 (s, 1H), 3.79 - 3.59 (m, 1H), 3.41 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.52 (dtd, J = 9.6, 7.0, 6.1, 3.5 Hz, 2H), 2.35 - 1.21 (m, 13H)。 m/z: 381 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ 7.59 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.01 - 6.84 (m, 2H), 6.56 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.75 - 3.56 (m, 1H), 3.46 (s, 2H), 2.49 (qt, J = 7.5, 3.7 Hz, 2H), 2.29 - 1.47 (m, 12H)。 m/z: 397 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.61 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.99 - 6.84 (m, 2H), 6.52 (dt, J = 38.4, 6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.83 - 3.41 (m, 3H), 2.52 (qd, J = 6.1, 2.7 Hz, 2H), 2.41 - 1.73 (m, 9H), 1.64 - 1.10 (m, 4H)。 m/z: 429 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.62 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.03 - 6.87 (m, 2H), 6.67 - 6.33 (m, 2H), 3.68 (dd, J = 12.3, 6.9 Hz, 3H), 2.52 (dq, J = 9.7, 6.0, 4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.35 - 1.48 (m, 11H), 1.08 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)。 m/z: 411 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.61 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.83 - 3.59 (m, 1H), 3.48 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.53 (qd, J = 9.5, 8.0, 2.8 Hz, 2H), 2.35 - 1.50 (m, 10H), 1.36 - 1.18 (m, 1H), 1.06 - 0.72 (m, 5H). m/z: 375.0[M + H] +。
工程1: 8-クロロ-3-(3-ヒドロキシ-オキセタン-3-イル)-インドリジン-1-カルボン酸メチルエステル
1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 8.17 (1H), 7.24(1H), 7.06(1H), 6.94(1H), 6.89 (1H), 6.76(1H), 4.98(2H), 4.89(2H), 3.14(2H), 1.98(2H), 1.81(3H), 1,71(1H), 1.26(2H)。 m/z: 399.0[M + H]+。
1H NMR(クロロホルム-d): 7.96 (1H), 6.84(2H), 6.60 (1H), 3.75(2H), 3.43(2H), 3.26 (1H), 2.75 (1H), 2.15(2H), 1.81(3H), 1,71(1H), 1.26(5H)。 m/z: 385 [M+H]+。
工程1: 2-(4- メタンスルホニル-フェノキシメチル)-テトラヒドロフラン
(テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)-メタノール(10.00 g, 96.93 mmol, 1.00 eq)及びピリジン (20.00 mL, 2.00 V)のDCM (50.00 mL, 5.00 V)中の混合物を0℃にて撹拌した。この溶液に、4-メチル-ベンゼンスルホニルクロリド(22.63 g, 116.32 mmol, 1.20 eq.)を添加し、そして反応混合物を2時間室温にて撹拌した。TLCにより証明して反応の完了後に、水を添加し、そしてDCM (1x 50 mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過しそして減圧下に蒸発させ、2-(4-メタンスルホニル-フェノキシメチル)-テトラヒドロフラン (17 g, 66.21 mmol, 68.3 %)を無色液体として提供した。m/z: 257.30 [M + H] +。
トルエン-4-スルホン酸テトラヒドロフラン-3-イルメチルエステル(17.00 g. 65.83 mmol, 1.00 eq)の乾燥DMF (51.45 ml, 658.33 mmol, 10.00 eq)中の攪拌されている溶液に、シアン化ナトリウム(6.47 g, 131.67 mmol, 2.00 eq)を添加した。反応混合物を90℃にて一晩加熱し、TLCにより確認して反応の完了後に、反応混合物を酢酸エチル (100 mL)で抽出し、水(3 x 25 mL)で洗浄した。合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、真空下に濃縮した。残留物をカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、そして生成物を石油エーテル中EtOAc (10〜20%)で溶出し、(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)-アセトニトリル (3.20 g, 28.79 mmol, 43.7 %)を無色オイルとして提供した。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 4.03-4.00 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.77 (m, 1H), 3.67-3.63 (m, 1H), 2.79-2.78 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.02-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.81 (m, 2H), 1.57-1.52 (m, 1H)。
(テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)-アセトニトリル(3.20 g, 28.79 mmol, 1.00 eq)のDCM (32.00 mL, 10.00 V)中の溶液に、ジイソブチルアルミニウムヒドリド (トルエン中1M ) (34.55 mL, 34.55 mmol, 1.20 eq)をゆっくりと0℃にて添加した。反応混合物を室温にて2時間攪拌した。反応の完了をTLCにより確認し、得られた混合物を水(50 mL)でクエンチし、そして有機層を水(3 x 30 mL)で洗浄した。合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、そして減圧下に蒸発させ、(テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)-アセトアルデヒド(2.00 g, 17.52 mmol, 60.9 %)を暗褐色オイルとして提供し、それをさらなる精製なしに次の工程のために取った。
(テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)-アセトアルデヒド(2.00 g, 17.52 mmol, 1.00 eq)及び5,5-ジブロモ-ピリミジン-2,4,6-トリオン(3.04 g, 10.51 mmol, 0.60 eq) のDCM (20.00 mL, 10.00 V)中の混合物を臭化水素酸の47 %水溶液(0.12 mL, 0.06 V)で処理し、そして反応物を室温にて2時間攪拌した。反応の完了をTLCにより確認し、反応混合物をろ過し、ろ液を水(3 x 20 mL)で洗浄し、合わせた有機層を回収し、そして無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、そしてろ過し、そして減圧下に濃縮し、ブロモ- (テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)-アセトアルデヒド(1.50 g, 7.77 mmol, 44.3 %)を暗褐色オイルとして提供し、それをさらなる精製なしに次の工程に用いた。
ブロモ-(テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)-アセトアルデヒド(1.50 g, 7.77 mmol, 1.00 eq)及び (2-クロロ-ピリジニル)-酢酸エチルエステル(0.25 g, 1.18 mmol, 0.15 eq)の混合物に、NaHCO3 (0.97 g, 11.35 mmol, 1.46 eq)を添加した。反応混合物を90℃に一晩撹拌し、反応の完了をTLCにより確認し、そして粗製化合物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(石油エーテル中30% EtOAc)に直接的に装填し、8-クロロ-3-(テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)-インドリジン-1-カルボン酸エチルエステル(150.00 mg, 0.34 mmol, 4.4 %)をグリーンオイルとして提供した。m/z: 294.2 [M + H] +。
8-クロロ-3-(テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)-インドリジン-1-カルボン酸エチルエステル(0.20 g, 0.65 mmol, 1.00 eq)及び水酸化カリウム(0.20 g, 3.26 mmol, 5.00 eq)のMeOH (10.00 mL, 50.00 V) / 水(8.00 mL, 40.00 V)中の溶液を80℃にて7時間撹拌した。反応の完了をTLCにより確認し、そして溶媒を真空下に除去した。水溶液を10%水性硫酸水素カリウムによりpH 6に調節し、そして酢酸エチルで抽出し、合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、そして真空下に濃縮し、8-クロロ-3-(テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)-インドリジン-1-カルボン酸 (200.00 mg, 0.42 mmol, 64.6 %)をオフホワイト色固形分として提供した。m/z: 266.30 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.24 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.72 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 5.20-5.22 (m, 1H), 4.66 (s, 1H), 3.83-3.79 (m, 2H), 3.21-3.16 (m, 1H), 2.32-2.25 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.23 (m, 4H), 1.74-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.48 (m, 3H)。m/z: 413.2 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.22 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 6.70 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.21-5.20 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.78 (m, 2H), 3.12-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.27-2.22 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.06 (m, 1H), 2.05-1.95 (m, 3H), 1.80-1.72 (m, 3H), 1.44-1.36 (m, 2H), 1.04-1.01 (m, 1H)。 m/z: 397.0 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.22 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 6.70 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.82-3.78 (m, 2H), 3.12 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.32-2.16 (m, 2H), 2.07-1.97 (m, 4H), 1.82-1.72 (m, 5H), 1.30-1.29 (m, 2H)。 m/z: 397.0 [M + H] +。
(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)メチル4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート(17.0 g, 66.4 mmol)及びNaCN (6.51 g, 132.8 mmol)のDMF (30 mL)中の混合物を70℃で一晩撹拌した。得られた混合物をEtOAc (200 mL)により希釈し、塩水により洗浄し(100 mL x 3)、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、そして真空下に濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し(石油エーテル中0〜25% EtOAc)、2-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)アセトニトリル(4.0 g, 54%)を無色オイルとして提供した。m/z: 112.30 [M + H] +。
2-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)アセトニトリル(4.0 g, 36.0 mmol)の無水DCM (40 mL)中の溶液に、DIBAL-H (39.6 mL, 1 M)をゆっくりと0℃にて添加した。反応混合物を室温にて一晩、窒素下に撹拌した。得られた混合物を水(50 mL)でクエンチした。有機層をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過しそして真空下に濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲル上でカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し(石油エーテル中0〜25% EtOAc)、2-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)アセトアルデヒド(0.650 g, 16%)を無色オイルとして提供した。m/z: 115.30 [M + H] +。
2-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)アセトアルデヒド(0.620 g, 5.44 mmol)及び5,5-ジブロモバルビツル酸(DBBA) (0.933 g, 3.26 mmol)のDCM (15 mL)中の混合物をHBr (40%, 0.2 mL)で処理した。反応物を室温にて2時間撹拌し、その後、ろ過した。ろ液を水(20 mL x 3)で洗浄し、Na2SO4 上で乾燥し、そして濃縮し、2-ブロモ-2-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)アセトアルデヒド(0.630 g, 58%)を黄色オイルとして提供し、それをさらなる精製なしに次の工程に直接使用した。
2-ブロモ-2-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)アセトアルデヒド (0.600 g, 3.1 mmol)、エチル 2-(3-クロロピリジン-2-イル)アセテート (0.621 g, 3.1 mmol)及びNaHCO3 (1.3 g, 15.5 mmol)の混合物を、90℃にて窒素下に一晩攪拌した。混合物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し(石油エーテル中30% EtOAc)、エチル8-クロロ-3-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)インドリジン-1-カルボキシレート (0.450 g, 58%)を無色オイルとして提供した。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.37 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 6.85 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.16 (m, 2H), 4.15-4.14 (m, 1H), 3.90-3.85 (m, 3H), 3.45-3.40 (m, 1H), 2.49-2.49 (m, 1H), 2.42-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.65-1.50 (m, 3H)。m/z: 294.2 [M + H] +。
エチル8-クロロ-3-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)インドリジン-1-カルボキシレート (0.450 g, 1.53 mmol)及びKOH (0.428 g, 7.65 mmol)のMeOH (10 mL)及びH2O (10 mL)中の溶液を、80℃にて7時間攪拌した。MeOHを除去し、そして得られた水溶液を、10%KHSO4 水溶液によりpH 6に調節し、そしてEtOAcで抽出した。有機層をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、そして濃縮して、8-クロロ-3-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)インドリジン-1-カルボン酸 (0.380 g, 93%)を白色固形分として提供した。m/z: 266.2 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.25 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.10 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.98 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.85 (s, 1 H), 6.70 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.16 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.94-3.89 (m, 1 H), 3.87-3.77 (s, 2 H), 3.71-3.70 (m, 1 H), 3.13 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 2.46-2.38 (m, 1 H) , 2.08-1.94 (m, 3 H), 1.84-1.67 (m, 5 H) , 1.28-1.19 (m, 2 H) ppm; m/z: 397.1 [M+H]+。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.26 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.97 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.00 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.91 (s, 1 H), 6.73-6.70 (m, 1 H), 4.72 (s, 1 H), 4.15 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H ), 3.93-3.79 (m , 3 H), 3.72-3.69 (m, 1 H), 2.51-2.36 (m, 2 H), 2.01-1.87 (m, 6 H), 1.63 (s, 4 H) ppm; m/z: 413.2 [M+H]+。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 5.76 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 6.68 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.14-4.12 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.76 (m, 4H), 3.20-3.07 (m, 2H), 2.49-2.49 (m, 2H), 2.11-2.10 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.94 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.71 (m, 3H), 1.45-1.39 (m, 2H), 1.03-1.01 (m, 1H)。 m/z: 397.0 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.26 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 6.70 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 4.15 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.92-3.80 (m, 3H), 3.71-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.32-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.15 (m, 1H), 2.49-2.48 (m, 1H), 2.01-1.92 (m, 4H), 1.76-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.48 (m, 3H)。 m/z: 413.3 [M + H] +。
移動相: ヘキサン中0.1% DEA: IPA: 80:20
カラム: Chiral Cel OD-H (250 x 4.6) mm, 5μm
流速: 1.0mL/min
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.26 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 6.70 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 4.15 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.92-3.80 (m, 3H), 3.71-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.32-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.15 (m, 1H), 2.49-2.48 (m, 1H), 2.01-1.92 (m, 4H), 1.76-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.48 (m, 3H)。m/z: 413.3 [M + H] +。
移動相: ヘキサン中0.1% DEA: IPA: 80:20
カラム: Chiral Cel OD-H (250 x 4.6) mm, 5μm
流速: 1.0mL/min
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.26 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 6.70 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 4.15 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.92-3.80 (m, 3H), 3.71-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.32 - 3.30 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.15 (m, 1H), 2.49-2.48 (m, 1H), 2.01-1.92 (m, 4H), 1.76-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.48 (m, 3H)。 m/z: 413.3 [M + H] + 。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.84 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H), 6.76 - 6.52 (m, 2H), 4.23 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.11 - 3.78 (m, 4H), 3.76 - 3.39 (m, 4H), 2.59 - 1.73 ](m, 5H), 1.61 - 1.13 (m, 5H)。 m/z: 445 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.82 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 6.77 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.10 - 3.78 (m, 4H), 3.64 (dd, J = 13.9, 6.3 Hz, 3H), 2.57 - 2.31 (m, 1H), 2.25 - 1.42 (m, 9H), 1.03 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H)。 m/z: 427 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.85 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.07 - 6.92 (m, 2H), 6.84 - 6.55 (m, 2H), 4.24 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.13 - 3.58 (m, 6H), 3.06 (s, 3H), 2.28 (ddd, J = 138.7, 12.8, 6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.82 - 1.52 (m, 6H), 0.98 - 0.82 (m, 3H)。 m/z: 391 [M + H] +。
。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.90 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.98 - 6.87 (m, 2H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 6.63 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (d, J = 27.7 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (t, J = 9.6 Hz, 2H), 3.40 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.09 (td, J = 9.8, 2.1 Hz, 2H), 2.30 - 1.11 (m, 9H)。
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 166.14, 141.99, 127.64, 124.65, 123.05, 120.51, 119.60, 114.87, 111.90, 111.11, 105.77, 77.33, 77.22, 77.01, 76.70, 69.53, 45.00, 44.97, 36.10, 33.36, 33.13, 33.10, 32.87, 32.55, 26.84, 26.74。 m/z: 395 [M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.81 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.01 - 6.75 (m, 2H), 6.59 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.09 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 4.23 - 3.99 (m, 3H), 3.62 (t, J = 11.7 Hz, 2H), 3.40 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 3.08 (dd, J = 13.6, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 2.26 - 1.60 (m, 10H), 1.52 - 1.30 (m, 2H)。 m/z: 411.0[M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.83 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.01 - 6.83 (m, 2H), 6.63 (dt, J = 7.2, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 4.22 - 4.04 (m, 2H), 3.61 (t, J = 11.7 Hz, 2H), 3.53 - 3.41 (m, 3H), 3.18 - 2.97 (m, 2H), 2.37 - 1.47 (m, 15H)。 m/z: 427.0[M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.82 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.00 - 6.86 (m, 2H), 6.62 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.20 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 3.68 - 3.53 (m, 4H), 3.08 (dd, J = 13.5, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 2.26 - 1.43 (m, 11H), 1.07 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H)。 m/z: 441.0[M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.81 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.59 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.36 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.24 - 3.99 (m, 2H), 3.62 (t, J = 11.7 Hz,2H), 3.47 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.20 - 2.92 (m, 1H), 2.02 - 1.52 (m, 10H), 1.28 (dt, J = 13.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 1.10 - 0.71 (m, 5H)。 m/z: 405.0[M + H] +。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.81 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 6.61 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 4.19 - 4.04 (m, 2H), 3.72 - 3.48 (m, 5H), 3.16 - 2.99 (m, 1H), 2.39 - 2.22 (m, 1H), 2.12 (d, J = 13.0 Hz, 1H), 2.06 - 1.77 (m, 8H), 1.59 - 1.17 (m, 5H)。 m/z: 459.0[M + H] +。
テトラヒドロフラン-3-カルボアルデヒド(14.5 g, 145 mmol)及び (トリフェニルホスホラニリデン)アセトアルデヒド(49 g, 159.5 mmol)のDCM (300 mL)中の混合物を室温にて一晩撹拌し、その後、水でクエンチした。分離した有機層を塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、ろ過しそして真空中で濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲル上でカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し(石油エーテル/EtOAc, 20:1〜10:1で溶出)、(E)-3-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)アクリルアルデヒド(10.0 g, 56%)を黄色オイルとして提供した。
(E)-3-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)アクリルアルデヒド(6 g, 47.6 mmol)及び10% Pd/C (0.600 g)のEtOAc (250 mL)中の混合物を水素雰囲気下に2.5時間撹拌し、その後、セライトパッドを通してろ過した。ろ液を濃縮し、得られた残留物をシリカゲル上でカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し(石油エーテル:EtOAc = 5:1)、3-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)プロパナール(3.5 g, 58%)を無色オイルとして提供した。
3-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)プロパナール(0.770 g, 6.0 mmol)及び5,5-ジブロモバルビツル酸(DBBA) (1.03 g, 3.6 mmol)のDCM (15 mL)中の混合物をHBr (40%, 0.2 mL)により処理した。得られた反応混合物を室温にて2時間撹拌し、その後、セライトパッドを通してろ過した。ろ液を水(20 mL x 3)で洗浄し、乾燥し、そして濃縮して、2-ブロモ-3-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)プロパナール(570 mg, 46%)を黄色オイルとして提供し、それをさらなる精製なしに次の工程に直接使用した。
2-ブロモ-3-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル)プロパナール(0.550 g, 2.6 mmol)、エチル 2-(3-クロロピリジン-2-イル)アセテート (0.530 g, 2.6 mmol)及びNaHCO3 (1.1 g, 13.0 mmol)の混合物を90℃にて窒素下に一晩攪拌した。混合物をシリカゲル上でカラムクロマトグラフィーにより分離し(石油エーテル:EtOAc = 10:1〜5:1)、エチル8-クロロ-3-((テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)メチル)インドリジン-1-カルボキシレート (0.400 g, 53%)をグリーンオイルとして提供した。
エチル 8-クロロ-3-((テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)メチル)インドリジン-1-カルボキシレート (0.400 g, 1.3 mmol)及びKOH (0.365 g, 6.5 mmol)のMeOH/H2O (10 mL/10 mL)中の溶液を80℃で7時間撹拌し、その後、MeOHを除去した。水溶液を10%水性KHSO4 によりpH 6に調節し、そしてEtOAcで抽出した。有機層を乾燥し、そして濃縮し、8-クロロ-3-((テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)メチル)インドリジン-1-カルボン酸 (0.300 g, 82%)を白色固形分として提供した。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.18 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.08-8.06 (m, 1 H), 6.96 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1 H), 6.68 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.82-3.78 (m, 2 H), 3.69-3.65 (m, 1 H), 3.41-3.38 (m, 1 H), 3.15-3.12 (m, 2 H), 2.91-2.90 (m, 2 H), 2.64-2.61 (m, 1 H), 2.06-2.01 (m, 3 H), 1.83-1.58 (m, 6 H), 1.27-1.22 (m, 2 H) ppm; m/z: 411.1 [M+H]+。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.19 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.95 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.99 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 6.70 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.73 (s, 1 H), 3.83 - 3.79 (m, 2 H), 3.69 - 3.65 (m, 1 H), 3.42 - 3.39 (m, 1 H), 3.29 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 2.92 - 2.90 (m, 2 H), 2.65 - 2.62 (m, 1 H), 2.07 - 1.97 (m, 3 H), 1.89 - 1.85 (m, 2 H), 1.64 - 1.58 (m, 5 H) ppm; [M+H]+ 427.1; LC-MS 純度(254 nm): 100 %; tR = 3.85 min; HPLC 純度(254 nm): 100 %; tR = 3.82 min.
キラル-HPLC 条件: 共溶媒: 25% MeOH, カラム: OD-H (4.6*250mm, 5 um)
CO2 流速: 2.25 mL/min, 共溶媒流速: 0.75 mL/min, 合計流速: 3 mL/min
ランタイム: 9 min
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.19 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.95 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.99 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 6.70 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.73 (s, 1 H), 3.83 - 3.79 (m, 2 H), 3.69 - 3.65 (m, 1 H), 3.42 - 3.39 (m, 1 H), 3.29 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 2.92 - 2.90 (m, 2 H), 2.65 - 2.62 (m, 1 H), 2.07 - 1.97 (m, 3 H), 1.89 - 1.85 (m, 2 H), 1.64 - 1.58 (m, 5 H) ppm; m/z: 427.1[M+H]+。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.19 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.95 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.99 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 6.70 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.73 (s, 1 H), 3.83 - 3.79 (m, 2 H), 3.69 - 3.65 (m, 1 H), 3.42 - 3.39 (m, 1 H), 3.29 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 2.92 - 2.90 (m, 2 H), 2.65 - 2.62 (m, 1 H), 2.07 - 1.97 (m, 3 H), 1.89 - 1.85 (m, 2 H), 1.64 - 1.58 (m, 5 H) ppm; m/z: 427.1 [M+H]+。
IL-1β解放アッセイ: ATPによるP2X7の活性化は細胞の高速過渡活性化をもたらし、Ca2+ の流入、次いで、プロ-IL-1βの活性IL-1βへの転化をもたらすことになる。P2X7化合物の機能活性はサンドイッチELISAにより検出して、THP-1細胞の培地における成熟IL-1βの解放により測定した。細胞を完全増殖培地(RPMI 1640 + 10% HI-FCS + 2mM L-グルタミン+ 1x PS)中に維持した。3日毎に、細胞密度が50万細胞/mlを超えないように細胞を1/3〜1/4に希釈することにより培地を更新した(播種細胞密度@ 1 x 10 5/ml)。THP-1細胞を、100gで3分間遠心分離することにより50 ml中でフラスコから収穫した。細胞を、0.5 μM PMA で補充した培地中に2x105 細胞/mlで再懸濁させ、そしてインキュベートした。細胞を洗浄し、そして10 ng/ml LPSを捕捉した培地中で1.5x105 細胞/mlにて再懸濁させ、そして細胞を37℃で4時間、5% CO2でプライムした。事前希釈した試験化合物、ブランク、標準試薬及び対照試薬の20 μLの添加の後に、細胞を37℃にてさらに20分間インキュベートし、0.8 mM BzATPで30分間刺激した。細胞を遠心分離し、上層液を回収しそして成熟IL-1βの存在を、製造者の指示に従ってデュアルヒトIL-1bキットを用いて検知した。テトラヒドロベンゾジアゼピン類似体はP2X7受容体の活性化により解放される炎症性サイトカインIL-1βのレベルにより測定して、細胞中のP2X7の活性を有効に調節した。
アゴニスト誘発孔形成は、ヒトP2X7 受容体により形質移入されたHEK293 におけるYO PRO 蛍光染料の細胞吸収を測定することにより決定した。HQTase試薬を用いて、T75 cm フラスコから細胞を脱離させ、ヒトP2X7を過剰発現するHEK293細胞を回収した。回収した細胞を1200 rpmで5分間室温にて遠心分離した。トリパンブルー染料により細胞の生存能力を決定し、そして細胞を384W BD ポリリジンコート化プレート中で50μl体積中10,000 細胞/ウェルで蒔き、そして37℃で一晩インキュベートした。一晩のインキュベーションの後に、培地を35 ul/ウェルのアッセイバッファー(5mM KCl, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 5 mM グルコース、10 mM HEPES バッファーpH7.4、125 mM NaClを含む)により置換した。化合物の段階希釈を、Bravo液体取扱器具を用いて行い、Bravoを用いて化合物を細胞アッセイプレートに加え、2.5 uM から始めて10点のために3回の希釈を行った。ポジティブコントロールの阻害剤化合物をカラム23に加えた。プレートをプレートシェーカー上で10秒間ゆっくりと振とうした。細胞を化合物とともに室温にて20分間インキュベートした。インキュベーション時間の後に、YO PRO 染料(1 uM)をBzATP (10 uM)とともに10 ul/ウェルにて細胞に添加した。プレートを1000 rpmで5秒間遠心分離し、そして室温で30分間インキュベートした。細胞中へのYO PRO染料の吸収はEnvision Fluorescence プレートリーダー機器(Perkin Elmer)を用いて測定した。
医薬製剤
(A)注射バイアル:
100gの本発明に係る活性成分及び5gのリン酸水素二ナトリウムの、3Lの2回蒸留水中の溶液を、2Nの塩酸を用いてpH6.5に調整し、無菌ろ過し、注射バイアル中に移し、無菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、無菌条件下にシールする。各々の注射バイアルは5mgの活性成分を含む。
20gの本発明に係る活性成分を100gの大豆レシチン及び1400gのココアバターとともに溶融した混合物を、モールド中に注ぎ入れ、冷却させる。各々の座剤は20mgの活性成分を含む。
1gの本発明に係る活性成分、9.38gのNaH2PO4・2H2O、28.48gのNa2HPO4・12H2O及び0.1gの塩化ベンザルコニウムから、940mlの2回蒸留水中にて溶液を調製する。pHを6.8に調整し、溶液を1Lにし、放射線により滅菌する。この溶液を点眼剤の形態で使用することができる。
500mgの本発明に係る活性成分を、99.5gのワセリンと無菌条件下で混合する。
1kgの本発明に係る活性成分、4kgのラクトース、1.2kgのバレイショデンプン、0.2kgのタルク及び0.1kgのステアリン酸マグネシウムの混合物を、各錠剤が10mgの活性成分を含むようにして、慣用の様式でプレスして錠剤を提供する。
錠剤を例Eと同様にしてプレスし、次いで、慣用の様式でスクロース、バレイショデンプン、タルク、トラガカント及び染料のコーティングでコート化する。
2kgの本発明に係る活性成分を、硬質ゼラチンカプセル中に慣用の様式で導入し、各々のカプセルが20mgの活性成分を含むようにする。
1kgの本発明に係る活性成分を60Lの2回蒸留水中の溶液を無菌ろ過し、アンプル中に移し、無菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、無菌条件下でシールをする。各々のアンプルは10mgの活性成分を含む。
14gの本発明に係る活性成分を10Lの等張性NaCl溶液中に溶解し、そして溶液を、ポンプ機構を有する市販のスプレイ容器中に移す。溶液は口又は鼻の中にスプレイされうる。1回のスプレイショット(約0.1 ml)は約0.14 mgの投与量に対応する。
Claims (20)
- 式I
Xは、-ハロゲン、-ハロアルキル、-SR、-CN、-NO2、-SO2R、-SOR、-C(O)R、-CO2R、-C(O)N(R)2、-NRC(O)R、-NRC(O)N(R)2、-NRSO2R又は-N(R)2であり、又は、XはC1-6脂肪族、C5-10アリール、3〜8員飽和もしくは部分不飽和炭素環式環、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員複素環式環、又は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員単環式ヘテロアリール環であり、その各々は場合により置換されていてよく、
YはO、S、SO2、SO、C(O)、CO2、C(O)N(R)、NRC(O)、NRC(O)N(R)、NRSO2又はN(R)であり、
環AはC5-10 アリール、3〜8員飽和もしくは部分不飽和炭素環式環、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員複素環式環、又は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員単環式ヘテロアリール環、又は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる0〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する6〜18員二環式、縮合二環式、スピロ二環式又は多環式環であり、その各々は場合により置換されていてよく、
各R1 は独立して、-R、ハロゲン、-ハロアルキル、-ヒドロキシアルキル、-OR、-SR、-CN、-NO2、-SO2R、-SOR、-C(O)R、-CO2R、-C(O)N(R)2、-NRC(O)R、-NRC(O)N(R)2、-NRSO2R又は-N(R)2であり、又は、
2つのR1 基は、各々が結合している1つの原子又は複数の原子と一緒に、C5-10 アリール、3〜8員飽和もしくは部分不飽和炭素環式環、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員複素環式環、又は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員単環式ヘテロアリール環から選ばれる縮合又はスピロ環を形成することができ、その各々は場合により置換されていてよく、
Zは-R、ハロゲン、-ハロアルキル、-ヒドロキシアルキル、-OR、-SR、-CN、-NO2、-SO2
R、-SOR、-C(O)R、-CO2R、-C(O)N(R)2、-NRC(O)R、-NRC(O)N(R)2、-NRSO2R又は-N(R)2で
あり、
各Ra は独立して、-R、ハロゲン、-ハロアルキル、-ヒドロキシアルキル、-OR、-SR、-CN、-NO2、-SO2R、-SOR、-C(O)R、-CO2R、-C(O)N(R)2、-NRC(O)R、-NRC(O)N(R)2、-NRSO2
R又は-N(R)2であり、
各Rは独立して、水素、C1-6 脂肪族、C3-10 アリール、3〜8員飽和もしくは部分不飽和炭素環式環、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員複素環式環、又は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員単環式ヘテロアリール環であり、その各々は場合により置換されていてよく、又は、
同一の原子上の2つのR基は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、C3-10 アリール、3〜8員飽和もしくは部分不飽和炭素環式環、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員複素環式環、又は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員単環式ヘテロアリール環を形成し、その各々は場合により置換されていてよく、
mは1又は2であり、
nは0、1、2又は3であり、そして
pは0、1又は2である)
の化合物又はその医薬上許容される塩。 - Xは-ハロゲン、-ハロアルキル、又は、場合により置換されていてよいC1-6脂肪族である、請求項1記載の化合物。
- YはC(O)、CO2、C(O)NH、NHC(O)又はNHSO2である、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 環Aはフェニル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル又はシクロヘプチルである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 各R1は独立して、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピル、n-ブチル、s-ブチル、t-ブチル、直鎖もしくは枝分かれペンチル、直鎖もしくは枝分かれヘキシル、OH、F、Cl、Br、I又はCF3であり、又は、2つのR1基は、その各々が結合している1つの原子又は複数の原子と一緒に、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル及びシクロヘプチルから選ばれる縮合又はスピロ環を形成することができる、請求項6記載の化合物。
- ZはH又はIである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- ZはC1-6 脂肪族、3〜8員飽和もしくは部分不飽和炭素環式環、又は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄から独立して選ばれる1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員複素環式環であり、その各々は場合により置換されていてよい、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 請求項1記載の化合物及び医薬上許容されるアジュバント、担体又はビヒクルを含む医薬組成物。
- 対象又は生物学的サンプルにおけるP2X7活性を調節するための請求項15記載の医薬組成物。
- P2X7媒介性疾患又は障害の治療のための請求項15記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患又は障害はパーキンソン病、多発性硬化症(MS)、アルツハイマー病、外傷性脳損傷、脳炎、躁鬱病、双極性疾患、不安症、統合失調症、摂食障害、睡眠障害、認知障害、てんかん、発作性疾患、尿失禁、排尿躊躇、直腸過敏症、大便失禁、良性前立腺肥大、炎症性腸疾患、アレルギー性鼻炎、喘息、反応性気道疾患、慢性閉塞性肺疾患; 関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、心筋梗塞、ブドウ膜炎、アテローム性動脈硬化症又は乾癬である、請求項17記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患又は障害が、多発性硬化症である、請求項17記載の医薬組成物。
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