JP6568087B2 - シラン変性ホルムアミド - Google Patents
シラン変性ホルムアミド Download PDFInfo
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- JP6568087B2 JP6568087B2 JP2016549044A JP2016549044A JP6568087B2 JP 6568087 B2 JP6568087 B2 JP 6568087B2 JP 2016549044 A JP2016549044 A JP 2016549044A JP 2016549044 A JP2016549044 A JP 2016549044A JP 6568087 B2 JP6568087 B2 JP 6568087B2
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- Prior art keywords
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- compound
- silane
- compound according
- reactive
- Prior art date
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
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- CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraisopropyl titanate Substances CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HIAIVILTZQDDNY-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F HIAIVILTZQDDNY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC)OCC ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1888—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of other Si-linkages, e.g. Si-N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G18/289—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4825—Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/71—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
- C08G18/718—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/16—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
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- C09J183/16—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
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Description
Xは、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する置換されていてもよい、線状または分岐状、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族、複素環式および/または芳香族構造単位を表し、1つ以上の非隣接メチレン基はそれぞれ、OまたはSによって置き換えられることができ;あるいはXは、−Hまたは−NCOを表す;
Rは、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する、少なくとも2価の置換されていてもよい、線状または分岐状、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族および/または芳香族構造単位を表し、1つ以上の非隣接メチレン基はそれぞれ、OまたはSによって置き換えられることができる;
R1は、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する、少なくとも2価の置換されていてもよい、線状または分岐状、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族および/または芳香族構造単位を表し、1つ以上の非隣接メチレン基はそれぞれ、OまたはSによって置き換えられることができる;
R2およびR3はそれぞれ互いに独立に、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する置換されていてもよい、線状または分岐状、脂肪族基を表す;および
nは、0〜2の整数を表す。
本明細書で使用される場合、用語「脂環式」は、芳香族化合物に属さない炭素環式または複素環式化合物、たとえばシクロアルカン、シクロアルケン、またはオキサ−、チア−、アザ−またはチアザ−シクロアルカンを示す。これらの具体的な例は、シクロヘキシル基、シクロペンチル基であり、さらに1つまたは2つのNまたはO原子よって妨げられるこれらの誘導体であり、たとえばピリミジン、ピラジン、テトラヒドロピラン、またはテトラヒドロフランである。
本発明に従う実施形態を、以降で詳細に記載する。
Xは、水素、−NCOまたは1〜40個の炭素原子を有する置換されていてもよい、線状または分岐状、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族、複素環式および/または芳香族構造単位を表し、ここで1つ以上の非隣接メチレン基はそれぞれOまたはSによって置き換えられることができる;
Rは、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する、少なくとも2価の置換されていてもよい、線状または分岐状、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族および/または芳香族構造単位を表し、1つ以上の非隣接メチレン基はそれぞれ、OまたはSによって置き換えられることができる;
R1は、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する、少なくとも2価の置換されていてもよい、線状または分岐状、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族および/または芳香族構造単位を表し、1つ以上の非隣接メチレン基はそれぞれ、OまたはSによって置き換えられることができる;
R2およびR3はそれぞれ互いに独立に、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する置換されていてもよい、線状または分岐状、脂肪族基を表す;および
nは、0〜2の整数を表す。
式(I)、(II)および/または(III)の化合物が好ましくは提供され、ここで各場合において:
Rは、メチレン(−CH2−)、エチレン(−CH2CH2−)、プロピレン(−CH2CH2CH2−)、イソホリレン、4,4’−ジシクロヘキシルメチレン、ビス(シクロヘキシレン)、4,4’−ビスフェニレン、o−、m−またはp−トリレン、またはヘキシレン(特に−CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2−)、および特に好ましくはn−ヘキシレンを表す;
R1は、メチレン(−CH2−)またはプロピレン(特にn−プロピレン−CH2CH2CH2−)、特に好ましくはn−プロピレンを表す;
R2およびR3はそれぞれ互いに独立に、メチルまたはエチル、好ましくはエチルを表す;および
nは、0〜2の整数を表す。
Rは、イソホリレン、4,4’−ジシクロヘキシルメチレン、ビス(シクロヘキシレン)、ビスフェニレン、トリレンまたはn−ヘキシレンを表す;
R1はn−プロピレンを表す;
R2およびR3はそれぞれ互いに独立に、メチルまたはエチルを表す;および
nは、0〜2の整数を表す。
本発明に従う式(I)の化合物は、以下の2段階プロセスによって調製でき、ここで基X、R、R1、R2、R3およびnは、式(I)に関して定義された通りであり、R’は、好ましくは、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を表す:
本発明によれば、上記で記載されるような式(I)の化合物および/または上記で記載されるような式(IV)の化合物は、反応性1液型接着剤システムのために使用される。反応性1液型接着剤システムは、式(I)の少なくとも1つの化合物および/または式(IV)の少なくとも1つの化合物を含むことを特徴とする。
本発明に従う反応性1液型接着剤システムによって接着結合および/またはシーリングに好適な基材は、金属、ガラス、木材、コンクリート、石、セラミック、繊維製品および/またはプラスチック材料である。結合されるべき基材は、同じまたは異なることができる。
同様に、上記で定義される本発明に従う反応性1液型接着剤システムによって結合される複合体が本発明に従って提供される。
以下の実施例は、本発明を例示するように作用するが、保護の範囲の限定であると解釈されるべきではない。
[実施例1]:N−(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)ホルムアミド
1075.8g(6mol)の3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランを、温度計、KPGスターラー、還流冷却器および滴下漏斗を有するフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下、室温にて入れる。温度が50℃を超えないような様式で撹拌しながら、378.6g(6.3mol)のギ酸メチルを滴下する。発熱反応が弱まったとき、撹拌を室温で4時間継続し、次いで過剰のギ酸メチルおよび得られたメチルアルコールを減圧下(50℃にて0.1mbar)で留去する。23℃にて11mPa・sの粘度を有する無色の液体が得られる。
99.6g(0.6mol)の3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシランを、温度計、KPGスターラー、還流冷却器および滴下漏斗を有するフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下、室温にて入れる。温度が50℃を超えないような様式で撹拌しながら、40.3g(0.67mol)のギ酸メチルを滴下する。発熱反応が弱まったとき、撹拌を室温で4時間継続し、次いで過剰のギ酸メチルおよび得られたメチルアルコールを減圧下(50℃にて0.1mbar)で留去する。23℃にて11mPasの粘度を有する無色の液体が得られる。
221.4g(1mol)の3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランを、温度計、KPGスターラー、還流冷却器および滴下漏斗を有するフラスコ中に、窒素雰囲気下、室温にて入れる。温度が50℃を超えないような様式で撹拌しながら、77.8g(1.05mol)のギ酸エチルを滴下する。発熱反応が弱まったとき、撹拌を室温で4時間継続し、次いで過剰のギ酸エチルおよび得られたエチルアルコールを減圧下(80℃にて0.1mbar)で留去する。23℃にて13mPa・sの粘度を有する無色の液体が得られる。
497.9g(2.6mol)の3−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシランを、温度計、KPGスターラー、還流冷却器および滴下漏斗を有するフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下、室温にて入れる。温度が50℃を超えないような様式で撹拌しながら、212.1g(2.8mol)のギ酸エチルを滴下する。発熱反応が弱まったとき、撹拌を室温で4時間継続し、次いで過剰のギ酸エチルおよび得られたエチルアルコールを減圧下(80℃にて0.1mbar)で留去する。23℃にて12mPasの粘度を有する無色の液体が得られる。
[実施例5]:
672g(4mol)のHDI(1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート)を、温度計、KPGスターラー、還流冷却器および滴下漏斗を有するフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下、80℃にて入れる。207.1g(1mol)のN−(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)ホルムアミド(実施例1から)を次いで、1時間の期間にわたって撹拌しながら計量する。添加が完了したとき、一定のイソシアネート含有量(34.7重量%)に到達するまで、バッチを80℃で撹拌する。過剰のHDIを除去するために、得られた反応混合物を0.03mbarの圧力および130℃の温度にて薄膜エバポレーターにわたって600ml/hの供給速度で通す。23℃にて103mPa・sの粘度、10.36重量%のイソシアネート含有量、0.07重量%の遊離HDI含有量および15.7%のビス付加体の割合を有する無色液体が得られる。
3150g(18.75mol)のHDI(1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート)を、温度計、KPGスターラー、還流冷却器および滴下漏斗を有するフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下、80℃にて入れる。448.2g(2.5mol)の3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランを次いで、1時間の期間にわたって撹拌しながら計量する。第1の滴下直後に、へーズの形成が観察されることになり、これは添加の過程で増大し、アグロメレートして固体を形成する。実施例5と同様のバッチの建設的なさらなる加工処理は不可能である。
1667.3g(7.5mol)のIPDI(イソホロンジイソシアネート)を、温度計、KPGスターラー、還流冷却器および滴下漏斗を有するフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下、80℃にて入れる。207.1g(1mol)のN−(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)ホルムアミド(実施例1から)を次いで、1時間の期間にわたって撹拌しながら計量する。添加が完了したとき、一定のイソシアネート含有量(31.3重量%)に到達するまで、バッチを80℃に撹拌する。過剰のIPDIを除去するために、得られた反応混合物を0.02mbarの圧力および140℃の温度にて薄膜エバポレーターにわたって800ml/hの供給速度で通す。23℃にて6900mPa・sの粘度、9.9重量%のイソシアネート含有量、0.32重量%の遊離IPDI含有量および10.3%のビス付加体の割合を有する無色液体が得られる。
3960.0g(22.5mol)のTDI(2,4−トルエンジイソシアネート)を、温度計、KPGスターラー、還流冷却器および滴下漏斗を有するフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下、80℃にて入れる。621.3g(3mol)のN−(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)ホルムアミド(実施例1から)を次いで、1時間の期間にわたって撹拌しながら計量する。添加が完了したとき、一定のイソシアネート含有量(38.1重量%)に到達するまで、バッチを80℃に撹拌する。過剰のTDIを除去するために、得られた反応混合物を0.02mbarの圧力および140℃の温度にて薄膜エバポレーターにわたって400ml/hの供給速度で通す。23℃にて7080mPa・sの粘度、11.6重量%のイソシアネート含有量、0.41重量%の遊離TDI含有量および14.7%のビス付加体の割合を有する黄色がかった液体が得られる。
[実施例9]:
262.5gのヒマシ油および13mgのDBTLを、温度計、KPGスターラー、還流冷却器および滴下漏斗を有するフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下、80℃で入れ、307.3gの実施例6からのシラン変性ホルムアミドを、反応温度が90℃を超えない様式で滴下する。添加が完了したとき、一定のイソシアネート含有量(0.7重量%)に到達するまで、反応混合物を60℃で撹拌する。残留イソシアネート含有量は、メタノールの添加によって取り込まれる。得られたバインダーはクリアであり、23℃で13,500mPa・sの粘度を有する。
92.8gのDesmophen(登録商標)A160SN(溶媒ナフサ100中の60%アクリル樹脂;固形分樹脂に関してヒドロキシル含有量2.7%)、Bayer MaterialScience AG、67.3gの2−エチル−1,3−ヘキサンジオールおよび9gのオルトギ酸トリエチルエステルを、温度計、KPGスターラー、還流冷却器および滴下漏斗を有するフラスコに、80℃で10mgのDBTLと共に、窒素雰囲気下で入れ、413.0gのシランホルムアミド−HDI付加体(実施例5から)を、反応温度が90℃を超えない様式で滴下する。添加が完了したとき、さらなるイソシアネートが検出できなくなるまで、反応混合物を60℃で撹拌する。得られたバインダーはクリアで、23℃にて230,000mPasの粘度を有する。
1024g(0.12mol)のポリプロピレングリコール(Acclaim Polyol8200N;OH価14mgKOH/g)を、50mgのDBTLと共に、温度計、KPGスターラー、還流冷却器および滴下漏斗を有するフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下、60℃にて入れ、109gのシランホルムアミド−HDI付加体(実施例5から)を、反応温度が80℃を超えない様式で滴下する。添加が完了したとき、一定のイソシアネート含有量(0.05重量%)に到達するまで、反応混合物を60℃で撹拌する。残留イソシアネート含有量は、メタノールの添加によって取り込まれ、反応塊は、100mgのジブチルホスフェートおよび2gのビニルトリメトキシシランを水受容体として添加することによって安定化させる。得られたバインダーはクリアで、23℃にて11,600mPasの粘度を有する。
950g(0.1mol)のポリプロピレングリコール(Acclaim Polyol18200N;OH価6.5mgKOH/g)を、50mgのDBTLと共に、温度計、KPGスターラー、還流冷却器および滴下漏斗を有するフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下、60℃で入れ、50gのシランホルムアミド−HDI付加体(実施例5から)を、反応温度が80℃を超えない様式で滴下する。添加が完了したとき、一定のイソシアネート含有量(0.08重量%)に到達するまで、反応混合物を60℃で撹拌する。残留イソシアネート含有量は、メタノールの添加によって取り込まれ、反応塊は、50mgのジブチルホスフェートおよび2gのビニルトリメトキシシランを水受容体として添加することによって安定化させる。得られたバインダーはクリアで、23℃にて75,700mPasの粘度を有する。
999g(0.12mol)のポリプロピレングリコール(Acclaim(登録商標) Polyol8200N;OH価14mgKOH/g;Bayer MaterialScience AG)を、60mgのDBTLと共に、KPGスターラー、還流冷却器および滴下漏斗を有するフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下、60℃で入れ、101.0gのシランホルムアミド−TDI付加体(実施例8から)を、反応温度が80℃を超えない様式で滴下する。添加が完了したとき、一定のイソシアネート含有量(0.02重量%)に到達するまで、反応混合物を60℃で撹拌する。残留イソシアネート含有量は、メタノールの添加によって取り込まれ、反応塊は、60mgのジブチルホスフェートおよび2.2gのビニルトリメトキシシランを水受容体として添加することによって安定化させる。得られたバインダーはクリアで、23℃にて163,000mPasの粘度を有する。
Claims (16)
- 一般式(I)の化合物:
式中:
Xは、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する置換されていてもよい、線状または分岐状、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族、複素環式または芳香族構造単位を表し、1つ以上の非隣接メチレン基はそれぞれ、OまたはSによって置き換えられることができ;あるいはXは、−Hまたは−NCOを表す;
Rは、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する少なくとも2価の置換されていてもよい、線状または分岐状、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族または芳香族構造単位を表し、1つ以上の非隣接メチレン基はそれぞれ、OまたはSによって置き換えられることができる;
R1は、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する少なくとも2価の置換されていてもよい、線状または分岐状、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族または芳香族構造単位を表し、1つ以上の非隣接メチレン基はそれぞれ、OまたはSによって置き換えられることができる;
R2およびR3はそれぞれ互いに独立に、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する置換されていてもよい、線状または分岐状、脂肪族基を表す;および
nは、0〜2の整数を表す。 - R2およびR3はそれぞれ互いに独立に、メチルまたはエチルを表す、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Rがヘキシレンを表し、R1がプロピレンを表し、R2およびR3はそれぞれが互いに独立に、メチルまたはエチルを表し、nが0〜2の整数を表す、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- 式(I)の化合物(式中Xが−NCO基を表す)を式Y−(OH)mの化合物と反応させることによる、式(IV)のシラン変性化合物の調製のための請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の化合物の使用:
式中、R、R1、R2、R3およびnは、請求項1に定義される通りであり、
Yは、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する置換されていてもよい、線状または分岐状、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族、複素環式または芳香族構造単位あるいは多価アルコール(ポリオール)またはポリウレタン、ポリ尿素、ポリエステル、ポリエーテル、ポリカーボネート、ポリアセタール、ポリアクリレート、ポリエステルアミドもしくはポリチオエーテルポリオールのm個のOHラジカルが減った構造単位であり、mは1〜10の数を表す。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または請求項8に記載の化合物の、接着剤およびシーリング材料、ラッカー、コーティング、サイズ、インクおよび/または印刷インクの製造のための使用。
- 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物または請求項8に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物を含む反応性1液型コーティングシステム。
- 金属、木材、木材系材料、ガラス、皮革、繊維製品、プラスチック材料、ミネラル材料、コーク、繊維、コンクリート、紙、段ボール、およびフィルムのコーティングのための、請求項11に記載の反応性1液型コーティングシステムの使用。
- 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物または請求項8に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物を含む反応性1液型接着剤システム。
- 金属、木材、木材系材料、ガラス、皮革、繊維製品、プラスチック材料、ミネラル材料、コーク、繊維、コンクリート、紙、段ボール、およびフィルムの接着結合および/またはシーリングのための、請求項13に記載の反応性1液型接着剤システムの使用。
- 金属、木材、木材系材料、ガラス、皮革、繊維製品、プラスチック材料、ミネラル材料、コーク、繊維、コンクリート、紙、段ボール、およびフィルムの接着結合および/またはシーリングのための、請求項13に記載の反応性1液型接着剤システムを含むキット。
- 請求項13に記載の反応性1液型接着剤システムまたは請求項15に記載のキットによって結合された複合体。
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EP14153502 | 2014-01-31 | ||
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PCT/EP2015/051445 WO2015113923A1 (de) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-01-26 | Silanmodifizierte formamide |
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JP2022505990A (ja) | 2018-10-30 | 2022-01-14 | コベストロ・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・アンド・コー・カーゲー | 層接着が改善された複層ペイント構造 |
WO2020089019A1 (de) | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mehrschicht-lackaufbaus mit einer deckschicht aus silangruppen-enthaltenden prepolymeren |
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GB1254574A (en) * | 1968-03-15 | 1971-11-24 | Bayer Ag | Process for the preparation of isocyanate group-containing compounds |
DE1770245C3 (de) | 1968-04-23 | 1979-11-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gegebenenfalls vernetzten Polyurethanen |
US4218543A (en) | 1976-05-21 | 1980-08-19 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Rim process for the production of elastic moldings |
DE2622951B2 (de) | 1976-05-21 | 1979-09-06 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elastischen Fonnkörpern |
US4499150A (en) | 1983-03-29 | 1985-02-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Color plus clear coating method utilizing addition interpolymers containing alkoxy silane and/or acyloxy silane groups |
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JPS61218631A (ja) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-09-29 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 架橋性ホットメルト接着剤の製造方法 |
DE3524215A1 (de) * | 1985-07-06 | 1987-01-08 | Degussa | N-silylpropyl-n'-acyl-harnstoffe und verfahren zur herstellung |
DE4308097A1 (de) | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Polyol für ein Isocyanat-Gießharz und Beschichtungen |
US5502147A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1996-03-26 | Bayer Corporation | Aliphatic rim elastomers |
DE19646424A1 (de) | 1996-11-11 | 1998-05-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von Polyolen für Isocyanat-Gießharze und -Beschichtungsmassen |
DE19835113A1 (de) | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-10 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kompakten, transparenten Polyisocyanat-Polyadditionsprodukten |
US7977501B2 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2011-07-12 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Polyether carbonate polyols made via double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysis |
US8058463B2 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2011-11-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Compnay | Fluorosilanes |
RU2522593C2 (ru) * | 2008-10-15 | 2014-07-20 | Басф Се | Способ получения содержащих двуокись кремния полиольных дисперсий и их применение для получения полиуретановых материалов |
DE102009057597A1 (de) | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-16 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polyrethan-Prepolymere |
EP2556100A1 (de) | 2010-04-09 | 2013-02-13 | Basf Se | Durch energieeintrag reparable beschichtungen |
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WO2015113923A1 (de) | 2015-08-06 |
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