JP6563934B2 - 歩行調整のシステム及び装置並びに使用方法 - Google Patents
歩行調整のシステム及び装置並びに使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本願は、2014年3月24日に出願された「Systems and Apparatus for Gait Modulation and Methods of Use」という名称の米国特許出願第14/223,340号の優先権を主張するものであり、その継続出願であり、この米国特許出願の開示は参照により本明細書に援用される。
本明細書に記載される実施形態は、一般的には歩行調整システムに関し、より詳細には、歩行調整の機能的電気刺激(FES)装具及びその使用方法に関する。
歩行を調整するシステム及び装置並びに使用方法が本明細書に記載される。幾つかの実施形態では、装置は、フレーム組立体、センサ、及び電気刺激器を含む。フレームは、四肢の部分がフレームによって実質的に包まれるように、四肢の部分に脱着可能に結合されるように構成される。センサは、フレームに動作可能に結合され、第1の時間での歩行特徴に関連付けられた第1の信号を生成し、第1の時間後の第2の時間での歩行特徴に関連付けられた第2の信号を生成するように構成される。第1の時間及び第2の時間は、間に時間期間を定義する。電気刺激器は、フレームに脱着可能に結合され、センサ及び電極組立体と電気的に通信する。電極組立体は、フレームが四肢に結合されているとき、四肢の筋神経系の部分と電気的に通信し、実質的に第1の時間においてセンサから第1の信号を受信し、実質的に第2の時間においてセンサから第2の信号を受信するように構成される。少なくとも部分的に第1の時間での歩行特徴に基づいて、電気刺激器は、実質的に第1の時間において第3の信号を電極組立体に送信するように構成され、第3の信号は、実質的に時間期間中、電極組立体に電気刺激を四肢の筋神経系の部分に提供させるように動作可能である。
本明細書に記載される実施形態及び方法は、下垂足等の歩行問題を有するユーザの改善された機能的電気刺激(FES)装具に関する。装具は、普通ならば装具の装着を妨げ得る障害を有する患者によってさえも、脚に容易に装着することができる。幾つかの実施形態では、装置は、フレーム組立体、センサ、及び電気刺激器を含む。フレームは、四肢の部分が実質的にフレームで包まれるように、四肢の部分に脱着可能に結合されるように構成される。センサは、フレームに動作可能に結合され、第1の時間において、歩行特徴に関連付けられた第1の信号を生成し、第1の時間後の第2の時間において、歩行特徴に関連付けられた第2の信号を生成するように構成される。第1の時間及び第2の時間は、間に時間期間を定義する。電気刺激器は、フレームに脱着可能に結合され、センサ及び電極組立体と電気的に通信する。電極組立体は、フレームが四肢に結合されているとき、四肢の筋神経系の部分と電気的に通信し、実質的に第1の時間においてセンサから第1の信号を受信し、実質的に第2の時間においてセンサから第2の信号を受信するように構成される。少なくとも部分的に第1の時間での歩行特徴に基づいて、電気刺激器は、実質的に第1の時間において第3の信号を電極組立体に送信するように構成され、第3の信号は、実質的に時間期間中、電極組立体に電気刺激を四肢の筋神経系の部分に提供させるように動作可能である。
Claims (14)
- 四肢の部分がフレームによって実質的に包まれるように、前記四肢の前記部分に脱着可能に結合されるように構成されるフレームと、
前記フレームに結合される電極組立体であって、前記電極組立体は、前記四肢の筋神経系の第1の部分と電気的に通信する第1の組の電極を含み、前記電極組立体は、前記四肢の前記筋神経系の第2の部分と電気的に通信する第2の組の電極を含む、電極組立体と、
前記フレームに結合されるセンサであって、前記センサは、傾斜センサ、加速度計、又はジャイロスコープのうちの1つであり、前記センサは第1の信号及び第2の信号を生成するように構成され、前記第1の信号には第1の時間での歩行特徴が関連付けられ、前記第2の信号には、前記第1の時間後の第2の時間での前記歩行特徴が関連付けられ、前記第1の時間及び前記第2の時間は、間に時間期間を定義する、センサと、
前記フレームに脱着可能に結合され、前記センサ及び前記電極組立体と電気的に通信する電気刺激器であって、前記電気刺激器は、前記第1の信号を前記センサから実質的に前記第1の時間において受信し、前記第2の信号を前記センサから実質的に前記第2の時間において受信するように構成される、電気刺激器と
を含み、
前記電気刺激器は、前記第1の時間での前記歩行特徴に少なくとも部分的に基づく第3の信号を前記電極組立体に送信するように構成され、前記第3の信号は、前記時間期間の少なくとも一部の間、前記電極組立体の前記第1の組の電極に、第1の電圧を有する電気刺激を前記四肢の前記筋神経系の前記第1の部分に提供させるように、かつ前記電極組立体の前記第2の組の電極に、前記第1の電圧とは異なる第2の電圧を有する電気刺激を前記四肢の前記筋神経系の前記第2の部分に提供させるように動作可能である、装置。 - 前記歩行特徴は、基準面に対する相対的な四肢の位置、基準面に対する相対的な角度位置、速度特徴、傾斜特徴、又は加速度特徴のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記四肢の前記筋神経系の前記第1の部分に送られる前記第1の電圧を有する前記電気刺激は、足の背屈を生じさせ、前記四肢の前記筋神経系の前記第2の部分に送られる前記第2の電圧を有する前記電気刺激は、足の底屈を生じさせる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の時間での前記第1の信号には、踵離地事象が関連付けられ、前記第2の時間での前記第2の信号には、踵接地事象が関連付けられる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記電気刺激器の少なくとも部分は、筐体内に配置され、前記センサの少なくとも部分は、前記筐体内に配置される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記センサは第1のセンサであり、前記歩行特徴は第1の歩行特徴であり、前記第1の信号及び前記第2の信号は、第1の通信チャネルを介して前記電気刺激器によって受信され、前記装置は、
前記電気刺激器とは物理的に別個である第2のセンサであって、前記第2のセンサは、第4の信号及び第5の信号を生成するように構成され、前記第4の信号には、前記第1の時間での第2の歩行特徴が関連付けられ、前記第5の信号には、前記第2の時間での前記第2の歩行特徴が関連付けられる、第2のセンサ
を更に含み、
前記電気刺激器は、前記第4の信号を前記第2のセンサから実質的に前記第1の時間において受信し、前記第5の信号を前記第2のセンサから実質的に前記第2の時間において受信するように構成され、前記第4の信号及び前記第5の信号は、前記第1の通信チャネルとは異なる第2の通信チャネルを介して、前記電気刺激器によって受信され、前記第3の信号は、少なくとも部分的に、前記第1の歩行特徴及び前記第2の歩行特徴に基づいて、前記電気刺激器から送信される、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記第2のセンサは、靴、靴下、又は足の周囲に配置されるバンドのうちの少なくとも1つに結合される、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の信号及び前記第2の信号は、第1の通信チャネルを介して前記電気刺激器によって受信され、前記電気刺激器は、前記第1の通信チャネルとは別個の第2の通信チャネルを介して制御デバイスと電気的に無線通信し、前記制御デバイスは、第4の信号を前記電気刺激器に送信するように構成され、前記第4の信号には、1つ又は複数のシステムパラメータが関連付けられる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記電気刺激器は、6つの通信チャネルを介して電気的に通信するように構成される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記電気刺激器は、複数の通信チャネルを介して電気的に通信するように構成され、前記複数の通信チャネルのうち少なくとも第1の通信チャネルは、有線信号伝送に関連付けられ、前記複数の通信チャネルのうち、前記第1の通信チャネルと異なる少なくとも第2の通信チャネルは、無線信号伝送に関連付けられる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記センサは少なくとも部分的に前記電気刺激器に含まれる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記四肢は第1の四肢であり、前記センサは第1のセンサであり、前記通信チャネルは第1の通信チャネルであり、
前記装置は、前記電気刺激器とは物理的に別個でありかつ前記第1の四肢の対側の第2の四肢のセグメントに関連付けられる第2のセンサであって、第4の信号を生成するように構成される第2のセンサを更に含み、
前記電気刺激器は、前記第1の通信チャネルとは異なる第2の通信チャネルを介して前記第2のセンサから前記第4の信号を受信するように構成される、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記電気刺激器は、前記センサにより生成される前記第1の信号又は前記第2の信号の少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記第1の電圧を低減させ、前記第2の電圧を増大させるように構成される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記電気刺激器は、実質的に前記第2の時間において前記電極組立体に第4の信号を送信するように構成され、
前記第4の信号は、前記第2の時間での前記歩行特徴に少なくとも部分的に基づいており、前記電極組立体に、前記四肢の前記筋神経系の前記第1の部分への前記電気刺激の提供を止めて足の背屈の弛緩を生じさせ、前記四肢の前記筋神経系の前記第2の部分への前記電気刺激の前記第2の電圧を増加させて足の底屈を生じさせるように動作可能である、請求項1に記載の装置。
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CA2936989C (en) | 2023-07-04 |
EP4252645A3 (en) | 2023-11-29 |
EP4252645A2 (en) | 2023-10-04 |
JP2017515515A (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
AU2015236546A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
US10086196B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
WO2015148184A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
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