JP6549676B2 - 絶対角度位置の測定 - Google Patents
絶対角度位置の測定 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6549676B2 JP6549676B2 JP2017218387A JP2017218387A JP6549676B2 JP 6549676 B2 JP6549676 B2 JP 6549676B2 JP 2017218387 A JP2017218387 A JP 2017218387A JP 2017218387 A JP2017218387 A JP 2017218387A JP 6549676 B2 JP6549676 B2 JP 6549676B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- magnetic sensor
- magnetic field
- magnet assembly
- sensor device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D2205/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of means for transferring or converting the output of a sensing member
- G01D2205/80—Manufacturing details of magnetic targets for magnetic encoders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24428—Error prevention
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/07—Hall effect devices
- G01R33/077—Vertical Hall-effect devices
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
Description
arctan(Σ(Si)/Σ(Ti))[1]、
アルゴリズム2は次の式に要約される。
arctan((Σ(Si)−Σ(Ui))/(Σ(Ti)−Σ(Vi))[2]、
Si、Ti、Ui、Viは、特許文献3に記載されているように、特定の幾何学的関係を有するセンサ素子から得られる信号を表す。式[2]は、本明細書では「合計の差の比率の絶対値」とも呼ばれる。
和2=T1+T2 [4]
和3=U1+U2 [5]
和4=V1+V2 [6]
差1=和1−和3 [7]
差2=和2−和4 [8]
R=差1/差2 [9]
α1=(arctan R)/2 [10]
差1=(S1+S2)−(U1+U2) [11]
差2=(T1+T2)−(V1+V2) [12]
R=差1/差2 [13]
α1=(arctan R)/2 [14]
α1=(arctan R)/2 [16]
上述の方法は、望ましくない外乱角(Fremdfeld)が存在する場合にも非常に良好に機能する。すなわち、
1)「第2のアルゴリズム」(ステップ172)によって決定される1次角度α1は、(特許文献3に記載されているように)一定の外部場に対して非常に鈍感であり、
2)2次角度α2は、次に説明するように、外部場に対して非常に鈍感な方法で決定することもできる。
図56〜図60は、回転対称6極子(120度の周期性を有する)を形成するための磁石アセンブリのいくつかの実施例を示し、本発明の実施形態で使用され得る、2次磁場Bsを形成するための、1つのみ、または2つまたは3つのみの垂直双極子を示す。
diff2=(T1+T2+T1)−(V1+V2+V3) [18]
Claims (15)
- 磁気センサ装置(100、150、240)であって、
−磁石アセンブリ(25、31)及び磁気センサ(6)であって、前記磁石アセンブリ(25、31)が、前記磁気センサ(6)の場所に異なる角度周期性を有する少なくとも2つの磁場成分(Bp、Bs)を有する磁場を形成し、前記磁気センサ(6)が、前記異なる磁場成分(Bp、Bs)を検知して、少なくとも第1及び第2のセンサ素子信号を生成するための手段を含む、磁石アセンブリ(25、31)及び磁気センサ(6)と、
−前記少なくとも第1及び第2の信号を受信し、それらを結合して、前記磁気センサ(6)に対する前記磁石アセンブリ(25、31)の固有の角度位置を生成する演算素子と、を備える、磁気センサ装置。 - 前記磁石アセンブリが、単一の磁石、つまり連続的な磁化材料の素子である、請求項1に記載の磁気センサ装置。
- 前記磁石アセンブリが、異なる大きさの2つ以上の磁極を有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の磁気センサ装置。
- 前記磁石アセンブリが、異なるセクタを有し、前記異なる大きさが、前記磁石アセンブリの差分セクタ磁化の結果である、請求項3に記載の磁気センサ装置。
- 前記差分セクタ磁化が、異なるセクタの磁化強度もしくは異なるセクタ領域、またはそれらの組み合わせの結果である、請求項4に記載の磁気センサ装置。
- 前記磁石アセンブリが、永久磁石を含むことができる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の磁気センサ装置。
- 前記磁石アセンブリが、コイル及び磁石コントローラの装置である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の磁気センサ装置。
- 前記磁石アセンブリが、異なる大きさの2つ以上の極を有し、前記磁石コントローラが、異なる大きさの前記極を形成するために、前記コイルに電流に対する異なる電圧を提供する、請求項7に記載の磁気センサ装置。
- 前記磁気センサが、2つ以上のセンサ素子を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の磁気センサ装置。
- 前記演算素子が、前記第1のセンサ素子信号及び前記第2のセンサ素子信号を結合して、前記磁気センサに対する前記磁石アセンブリ(25、31)の固有の角度位置を生成する回路を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の磁気センサ装置。
- 前記磁気センサが、表面と、電気出力を提供し、前記磁気センサの前記表面に配設された2つ以上の検知素子と、を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の磁気センサ装置。
- 前記検知素子の前記電気出力が、前記第1及び第2の信号を生成するように線形結合される、請求項11に記載の磁気センサ装置。
- 前記検知素子が、前記表面に対して垂直であるか、または前記表面に平行であるか、またはそれらの組み合わせである磁場に敏感である、請求項12に記載の磁気センサ装置。
- 前記演算素子が、フーリエ変換回路を含まない、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の磁気センサ装置。
- 磁気センサ(6)に対する磁石アセンブリ(25、31)の固有の角度位置を決定する方法であって、
前記磁石アセンブリ(25、31)が、前記磁気センサ(6)の場所に異なる角度周期性を有する少なくとも2つの磁場成分(Bp、Bs)を有する磁場を形成し、
前記磁気センサ(6)が、検知手段と、演算素子と、を含む、方法であって、
−前記磁気センサ(6)を検知するための前記検知手段を使用して、前記異なる磁場成分(Bp、Bs)を検知して、少なくとも第1及び第2のセンサ素子信号を生成することと、
−前記演算素子を使用して、前記少なくとも第1及び第2のセンサ素子信号を受信し、それらを結合して、前記固有の角度位置を生成することと、を含む、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16198764.9 | 2016-11-14 | ||
EP16198764.9A EP3321638B1 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Measuring an absolute angular position |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018081098A JP2018081098A (ja) | 2018-05-24 |
JP2018081098A5 JP2018081098A5 (ja) | 2019-03-28 |
JP6549676B2 true JP6549676B2 (ja) | 2019-07-24 |
Family
ID=57321194
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017218387A Active JP6549676B2 (ja) | 2016-11-14 | 2017-11-13 | 絶対角度位置の測定 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10816318B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3321638B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6549676B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20180054469A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108072318B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017211491A1 (de) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Drehwinkelsensoranordnung, LiDAR-System, Arbeitsvorrichtung und Betriebsverfahren für ein LiDar-System |
DE102017216536B4 (de) * | 2017-09-19 | 2023-07-06 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zur Kompensation von Störungen eines gemessenen Winkelsignals eines magnetischen Winkelsensors einer elektrischen Maschine und ein entsprechend ausgebildeter Mikrokontroller, eine elektrische Maschine, sowie ein Computerprogrammprodukt |
US10969435B2 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2021-04-06 | Brandon & Clark, Inc. | System and method for induction motor rotor bar surface magnetic field analysis |
US10670425B2 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-06-02 | Nxp B.V. | System for measuring angular position and method of stray field cancellation |
EP3581893B1 (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2022-06-01 | Melexis Technologies SA | Multipole magnet, method of producing, and sensor system comprising same |
US10914609B2 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-02-09 | Nxp B.V. | System and method for angle sensing using magnet having asymmetric magnetization configuration |
EP4056956A1 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2022-09-14 | Melexis Technologies SA | Position sensor system and method, robust against disturbance fields |
DE102018211240A1 (de) * | 2018-07-07 | 2020-01-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Klassifizieren einer Relevanz eines Objekts |
US10914611B2 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2021-02-09 | Nxp B.V. | Magnetic field sensor system and method for rotation angle measurement |
EP4184122A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2023-05-24 | Ratier-Figeac SAS | Magnetic angular position sensor |
EP3686560B1 (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2021-07-14 | Melexis Technologies SA | Magnetic attractive rotary button system |
EP3702736B1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2023-08-02 | Melexis Technologies SA | Sensor system for rotation angular detection and 3d joystick function |
US11486742B2 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2022-11-01 | Nxp B.V. | System with magnetic field shield structure |
DE102019124371B9 (de) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-04-29 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum ermitteln eines drehwinkels |
DE102020100720A1 (de) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-15 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zur Störfeldkompensation einer Messung eines Drehwinkels eines Rotors einer Kraftfahrzeuglenkung |
JP7167954B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2022-11-09 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気センサ装置及びその製造方法、並びに回転動作機構 |
EP3885778B1 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2024-02-07 | Melexis Technologies SA | Position sensor devices, methods and systems based on magnetic field gradients |
CN111721329B (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2021-11-23 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 一种三霍尔磁电编码器及免反正切计算角度解算方法 |
US11637482B2 (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2023-04-25 | Analog Devices International Unlimited Company | Magnetic sensor system for motor control |
US11460323B2 (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-10-04 | Analog Devices International Unlimited Company | Magnetic field sensor package |
CN113093068A (zh) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-07-09 | 麦歌恩电子(上海)有限公司 | 磁场方向探测方法及系统 |
WO2023235631A1 (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-07 | Motus Labs, LLC | Magnetic field detection apparatus, system, and method |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3544226B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-30 | 2004-07-21 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | スロットル開度検出装置 |
EP0916074B1 (en) | 1997-05-29 | 2003-07-30 | AMS International AG | Magnetic rotation sensor |
JP4936299B2 (ja) | 2000-08-21 | 2012-05-23 | メレクシス・テクノロジーズ・ナムローゼフェンノートシャップ | 磁場方向検出センサ |
CN101375131B (zh) | 2006-01-12 | 2011-10-19 | 铁姆肯美国公司 | 具有高分辨率磁道和低分辨率磁道的磁传感器 |
JP4897953B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-14 | 2012-03-14 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 回転角度検出装置 |
KR101272699B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-25 | 2013-06-10 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 조향각 센싱장치 및 센싱방법 |
JP5004985B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2012-08-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 磁気式位置センサ |
CN103221790B (zh) * | 2010-11-18 | 2016-02-03 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 旋转角度检测装置 |
DE102011007023A1 (de) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Erfassen einer Winkelposition |
DE102011002179B4 (de) * | 2011-04-19 | 2023-10-12 | Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Synchronisation eines Segmentzählers mit einem Feinpositionssensor |
JP2013257231A (ja) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-26 | Jtekt Corp | 回転角センサ |
GB2505226A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-26 | Melexis Technologies Nv | Arrangement, method and sensor for measuring an absolute angular position using a multi-pole magnet |
US9671214B2 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2017-06-06 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Discrete magnetic angle sensor device, a magnetic angle sensor arrangement, a method for generating an angle signal and a method for providing a sensor signal |
GB201315964D0 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-10-23 | Melexis Technologies Nv | Magnetic field orientation sensor and angular position sensor using same |
US9841485B2 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-12-12 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor having calibration circuitry and techniques |
JP3215077U (ja) * | 2015-01-23 | 2018-03-01 | インフィネオン テクノロジーズ アーゲーInfineon Technologies Ag | シャフト外磁気角度感知システム |
US10323958B2 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2019-06-18 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Assembly using a magnetic field sensor for detecting a rotation and a linear movement of an object |
-
2016
- 2016-11-14 EP EP16198764.9A patent/EP3321638B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-11-10 KR KR1020170149408A patent/KR20180054469A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-11-13 JP JP2017218387A patent/JP6549676B2/ja active Active
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711117630.7A patent/CN108072318B/zh active Active
- 2017-11-14 US US15/812,665 patent/US10816318B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3321638A1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
EP3321638B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
JP2018081098A (ja) | 2018-05-24 |
KR20180054469A (ko) | 2018-05-24 |
US10816318B2 (en) | 2020-10-27 |
US20180135961A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
CN108072318B (zh) | 2021-07-02 |
CN108072318A (zh) | 2018-05-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6549676B2 (ja) | 絶対角度位置の測定 | |
US20220341756A1 (en) | Arrangement, method and sensor for measuring an absolute angular position using a multi-pole magnet | |
JP5120384B2 (ja) | 回転角度検出装置、回転機及び回転角度検出方法 | |
US9429632B2 (en) | Magnetic position detection device | |
CN110645882B (zh) | 稳健对抗干扰场的位置传感器系统和方法 | |
JP5613839B2 (ja) | 移動する物体の絶対的な位置特定のための方法及び装置 | |
EP3184954A1 (en) | Dual z-axis magnetoresistive angle sensor | |
US20200182658A1 (en) | Correction apparatus for angle sensor, and angle sensor | |
JP5801566B2 (ja) | 回転角度検出装置 | |
US20120038359A1 (en) | Rotating field sensor | |
KR20180113462A (ko) | 중복 결함 검출 장치 및 방법 | |
JP5131537B2 (ja) | 角度検出装置 | |
CN111682706B (zh) | 霍尔传感装置、永磁电机及foc控制角的检测方法 | |
CN113358008B (zh) | 按钮系统以及确定按钮系统的磁体的位置的方法 | |
US10746571B2 (en) | Condition determination apparatus and method, physical quantity information generation apparatus, and angle sensor | |
JP7242352B2 (ja) | 回転部材の少なくとも1つの回転パラメータを決定するためのシステム | |
US20230041763A1 (en) | Angle sensor calibration method for safety measure without full rotation | |
US20230384129A1 (en) | Correction apparatus for angle sensor, and angle sensor | |
CN113093068A (zh) | 磁场方向探测方法及系统 | |
US20230160680A1 (en) | Hybrid position sensor | |
US20220349730A1 (en) | Reliable position sensor | |
US11422007B2 (en) | Magnetic sensor including sensor elements of bridge circuits arranged along a partial circle circumference about a center of the sensor elements | |
EP4235108B1 (en) | Magnetic position sensor system with high accuracy | |
US11639860B2 (en) | Absolute position detection device and detection method of rotating body using magnetic material | |
US20230213358A1 (en) | Magnetic position sensor device, method and system, with error detection |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190218 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190218 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20190218 |
|
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20190227 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190402 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190509 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190604 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190627 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6549676 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |