JP6530741B2 - カタプレキシーの治療 - Google Patents
カタプレキシーの治療 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6530741B2 JP6530741B2 JP2016501395A JP2016501395A JP6530741B2 JP 6530741 B2 JP6530741 B2 JP 6530741B2 JP 2016501395 A JP2016501395 A JP 2016501395A JP 2016501395 A JP2016501395 A JP 2016501395A JP 6530741 B2 JP6530741 B2 JP 6530741B2
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- cataplexy
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- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nitrate Chemical compound CO[N+]([O-])=O LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKHAHZOOUSRJNA-GCNJZUOMSA-N mifepristone Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C3=C4CCC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]3CC[C@@]([C@]3(C2)C)(O)C#CC)=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VKHAHZOOUSRJNA-GCNJZUOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003248 mifepristone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001165 modafinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SQMWSBKSHWARHU-SDBHATRESA-N n6-cyclopentyladenosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(NC3CCCC3)=C2N=C1 SQMWSBKSHWARHU-SDBHATRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012057 packaged powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002745 poly(ortho ester) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002721 polycyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002601 protriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWPIARFWQZKAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N protriptyline Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 BWPIARFWQZKAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N selegiline Chemical compound C#CCN(C)[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003946 selegiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M valerate Chemical class CCCCC([O-])=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/02—Carbamic acids; Salts of carbamic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
- A61K31/025—Halogenated hydrocarbons carbocyclic
- A61K31/03—Halogenated hydrocarbons carbocyclic aromatic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/27—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carbamic or thiocarbamic acids, meprobamate, carbachol, neostigmine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/325—Carbamic acids; Thiocarbamic acids; Anhydrides or salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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- Physiology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
上記対象に投与する段階を含む:
xは0〜3の整数であり、xが2または3である場合、Rは同一または相違することができ;
R1及びR2は、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜8の低級アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、炭素原子数3〜7のシクロアルキルからなる群より独立的に選択され、互いに同一または相違することができ;またはR1及びR2はともに結合して、アルキル及びアリールからなる群より選択された置換基で任意に置換された5〜7員環のヘテロ環を形成することができ、上記ヘテロ環は窒素原子数1〜2及び酸素原子数0〜1を含むことができ、このとき、上記窒素原子は互いに直接連結されず、酸素原子と連結されない。
本明細書で用いられる冠詞(a、anまたはthe)は、一つまたはそれ以上を意味する
。例えば、「a cell」とは、単一の細胞または複数の細胞を意味することができる。
軽減、緩和、減少が達成されること、及び/または疾病または障害の進行が遅延されることを意味する。カタプレキシーに関して、上記用語は、発作数の減少、発作の長さの減少及び/または発作の重症度の減少を意味する。例えば、治療は、週当たりのカタプレキシーイベント(Cataplectic event)の数を少なくとも約20%、例えば、約30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、またはそれ以上減少させることができる。
オクレート、トシレート、トリエチオダイド、及びバレレートを含むが、これに制限されるものではない。
xは0〜3の整数であり、xが2または3である場合、Rは同一または相違することができ;
R1及びR2は、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜8の低級アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、炭素原子数3〜7のシクロアルキルからなる群より独立的に選択され;またはR1及びR2はともに結合して、アルキル及びアリールからなる群より選択された置換基で任
意に置換された5〜7員環のヘテロ環を形成することができ、上記ヘテロ環は窒素原子数1〜2及び酸素原子数0〜1を含むことができ、このとき、上記窒素原子は互いに直接連結されず、酸素原子と連結されない;このとき、上記対象のカタプレキシーは治療される。
において、単離された化学式IのR−鏡像体を含む薬学的組成物が対象の治療に提供されることができる。
ne&P.G.M.Wuts,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,3版,John Wiley&Sons、1999に記述されているような通常的な保護基を手段として得られることができる。上記保護基は、便宜上、当該技術分野においてよく知られている方法を用いて後続の段階で除去されることができる。
Pharmaceutical Sciences,17版,Mack Publishing Company,Easton Pa,1985のような標準参考文献で発見することができ、その全体の内容及び目的は本明細書に参考文献として組み入れられる。適切な液体担体、特に注入可能な溶液のための適切な液体担体としては、水、水性塩水、水性デキストロース溶液、及びグリコールを含む。
エチレンステアレート)、エチレンオキシドと長鎖脂肪族アルコールの縮合物(例えば、ヘプタデカエチレンオキシセタノール)、エチレンオキシドと脂肪酸及びヘキシトールから由来された部分的エステルの縮合物(例えば、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールモノ−オレエート)、またはエチレンオキシドと脂肪酸及びヘキシトール無水物から由来された部分的エステルの縮合物(例えば、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノ−オレエート)のような分散剤または湿潤剤を含むことができる。
または他の植物の澱粉;メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースまたはカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムのようなセルロース;及びアラビアゴム及びトラガカントを含むゴム;だけでなく、ゼラチン及びコラーゲンのようなタンパク質に制限されるものではない。
て内包作用(endocytosis)の結果をもたらすリポソームに付着されたリガンドの使用で伝達されることができる。また、上記活性成分は、小さい単層ラメラベシクル、大きい単層ラメラベシクル、多層ラメラベシクルのようなリポソーム伝達システムの形態で投与される。リポソームは、コレステロール、ステアリルアミンまたはホスファチジルコリンのような多様なリン脂質から形成されることができる。
ば、抗うつ剤(例えば、三環系(クロミプラミン、イミプラミン、及びプロトリプチリンのようなもの)及び選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬(フルオキセチン、パロキセチン、セルトラリン、シタロプラムのようなもの))及びナトリウムオキシベート(ガンマ−ヒドロキシブチレート(GHB))を含むが、これに制限されるものではない。日中の過剰な眠気(EDS)及び他のナルコレプシーの症候を治療するための治療剤は、アンフェタミン(デックスアンフェタミン、メタアンフェタミン及びメチルフェニデートのようなもの)、モダフィニル、アルモダフィニル、アトモキセチン、及びセレギリンを含むが、これに制限されるものではない。ナトリウムオキシベートは、カタプレキシー及び日中の過剰な眠気(EDS)のすべてを改善させることで知られている有一の薬である。
Dosage Forms:Disperse Systems.Volumes 1
−2,Liebermanなどが編集;published by Marcel Dekker,Incのような多様な文献に記述されており、これらの全体の内容及びすべての目的は本明細書に参考文献として組み入れられる。
限、及び投与時間を含む治療される患者と関連する特定の要素によって容量を適合化することが必要である。
ナルコレプシー患者に対する臨床実験
ナルコレプシーを抱える対象に対して、日中の過剰な眠気の治療に対するADX−N05の安定性及び効能に関する試験が行われた。上記試験は、ナルコレプシーを抱える対象でありながらカタプレキシーも抱える下位集合(subset)において、ADX−N05の潜在的効能の探査分析(exploratory analysis)を含む。カタプレキシーを有する対象の下位集合において1次及び2次効能変動に対するADX−N05の性能が評価された。さらに、カタプレキシーイベント(event)の数の減少に対するADX−N05の効果も評価された。
ープ#2:1−12週:プラセボ)。
持において、基準からの変化だけでなく、4週及び12週/最後の評価のすべてで5回のそれぞれのMWT実験においても全体的な母集団と類似した結果を示した。また、プラセボグループに比べてADX−N05のグループでより多くの対象の固体群がCGI−C及びPGI−Cのすべてでそれぞれの研究週に改善を経験した。処理グループ間の差異は、CGI−C(ADX−N05対象の94.1%vs.プラセボ対象の53.3%;p=0.0133)及びPGI−C(ADX−N05対象の94.1%vs.プラセボ対象の53.3%;p=0.0133)のすべてで12週/最後の評価で統計学的に有意であった。それぞれの研究週で平均ESSの総スコアにおける大きな減少がプラセボ対象に比べてADX−N05の処理対象から一貫して観察された。このような差異は、1週及び12週/最後の評価で統計学的に有意であった。(1週で6.8vs2.4点減少、p=0.0170;及び12週/最後の評価で9.8vs2.5点減少、p=0.0010)。
Claims (17)
- 前記化学式(Ia)の化合物は、他の鏡像体(enantiomer)を含まない鏡像体または化学式(Ia)の化合物の一つの鏡像体が優勢な鏡像体混合物である、請求項1に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記化学式(Ia)の鏡像体は(R)または(D)の鏡像体である、請求項1に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記化学式(Ia)の鏡像体は(S)または(L)の鏡像体である、請求項1に記載のカ
タプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。 - 前記化学式(Ia)の鏡像体は約90%以上の量で優勢である、請求項1に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記化学式(Ia)の鏡像体は約98%以上の量で優勢である、請求項1に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記化学式(Ib)の化合物は約90%以上の量で優勢である、請求項7に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記化学式(Ib)の化合物は約98%以上の量で優勢である、請求項7に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記カタプレキシーはナルコレプシーと関連する、請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記カタプレキシーは前記対象においてヒポクレチンの水準を下げる症状に後続される、請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記症状は、脳腫瘍、星状細胞腫、膠芽腫、神経膠腫、上衣下細胞腫(subependynoma)、頭蓋咽頭腫、動静脈奇形、虚血性イベント(ischemic events)、多発性硬化症、頭部外傷、脳手術、腫瘍随伴症候群、C型ニーマン−ピック(Niemann−Pick)病、及び脳炎からなる群より選択される、請求項11に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記化学式(Ia)の化合物の治療学的有効量は約0.01mg/kg/dose〜約150mg/kg/doseである、請求項1から請求項12のいずれか一項に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記化学式(Ia)の化合物の治療学的有効量は約1mg/日〜約7000mg/日である、請求項1から請求項12のいずれか一項に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記薬学組成物は経口で投与される、請求項1から請求項14のいずれか一項に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記薬学組成物はカプセルまたは錠剤形態で投与される、請求項1から請求項15のいずれか一項に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記薬学組成物は、カプセル形態で、いかなる賦形剤も無く約150mg〜約300mgの化学式(Ia)の化合物を含む、請求項1から請求項15のいずれか一項に記載のカタプレキシーの治療用薬学組成物。
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