JP6530413B2 - 直流アーク炉内の電気変数の測定方法および装置 - Google Patents
直流アーク炉内の電気変数の測定方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6530413B2 JP6530413B2 JP2016545964A JP2016545964A JP6530413B2 JP 6530413 B2 JP6530413 B2 JP 6530413B2 JP 2016545964 A JP2016545964 A JP 2016545964A JP 2016545964 A JP2016545964 A JP 2016545964A JP 6530413 B2 JP6530413 B2 JP 6530413B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100493712 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-42 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/28—Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or the like devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
- F27B3/085—Arc furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/004—Systems for reclaiming waste heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/0046—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof characterised by a specific application or detail not covered by any other subgroup of G01R19/00
- G01R19/0061—Measuring currents of particle-beams, currents from electron multipliers, photocurrents, ion currents; Measuring in plasmas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/18—Heating by arc discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/18—Heating by arc discharge
- H05B7/20—Direct heating by arc discharge, i.e. where at least one end of the arc directly acts on the material to be heated, including additional resistance heating by arc current flowing through the material to be heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
- F27D2019/0028—Regulation
- F27D2019/0034—Regulation through control of a heating quantity such as fuel, oxidant or intensity of current
- F27D2019/0037—Quantity of electric current
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Description
a)陽極と陰極との間の電圧振幅を一定時間間隔にわたって測定するステップと、
b)前記一定時間間隔にわたる電圧振幅を時間の関数として表すステップと、
c)前記時間の関数から、前記時間間隔に対する電圧の周波数スペクトルを導出するステップと、
d)前記電圧の周波数スペクトルを解析して、炉内の開放アークを示す周波数スペクトルにおける特性を判定するステップとを含んでいる。
12 容器
14 内部操作容積
16 耐火ライニング
18 陽極
20 直流電源
22 制御ユニット
26 クランプ
30 グラファイト電極
30A 電極の先端
34 開口
36 頂部
38 供給口
40 アーク
42 金属浴
44 スラグ浴
48 電極昇降機
50 電圧測定モジュール
52 プロセッサ
54 更なるプロセッサ
56 弁別器
60 フィッティングで得られた勾配線
Claims (6)
- 電源と、前記電源に接続された陽極および陰極とを含む直流プラズマアーク炉内の開放アークを検出する方法であって、
a)前記陽極と前記陰極との間の電圧振幅を、一定時間間隔にわたって測定するステップと、
b)前記一定時間間隔にわたる前記電圧振幅を、時間の関数として表現するステップと、
c)前記時間関数から、前記時間間隔に対する前記電圧の周波数スペクトルを導出するステップと、
d)前記電圧の前記周波数スペクトルを解析して、前記炉内の開放アークを示す前記周波数スペクトルにおける特性を判定するステップとを含み、
前記特性は、前記周波数スペクトルの振幅の対数値を、前記周波数の対数の関数として表した場合に、実質的に直線減少関数となることであることを特徴とする方法。 - ステップ(a)、(b)、(c)、および(d)からなる一連の処理が、所定の時間間隔ごとに繰り返して実行されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 各時間間隔において、前記電圧の前記振幅をサンプリングして、少なくとも、前記炉内の開放アーク生成による前記電圧振幅の変動を検出することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記電圧の前記振幅は、毎秒15,000サンプル以上のサンプリングレートでサンプリングされることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 電源と、前記電源に接続された陽極および陰極とを含む直流プラズマアーク炉の中の電極によって生成される開放アークを検出するための装置であって、前記装置は、前記陽極と前記陰極との間の電圧の振幅を一定時間間隔にわたって測定するための回路と、プロセッサと、弁別器とを含み、前記プロセッサは、前記時間間隔にわたって前記電圧の周波数スペクトルを生成し、前記弁別器は、前記電圧の前記周波数スペクトルを解析して、前記炉内の開放アークに関する前記周波数スペクトルにおける特性を判定し、前記特性は、前記周波数の対数値の関数として表した前記周波数スペクトルの振幅の対数値が、実質的に線形減少関数であることであることを特徴とする装置。
- 前記弁別器の出力信号に応答して動作可能な電極昇降機と組み合わせて使用して、前記炉内の前記陰極に接続された電極の位置を調整することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA201308310 | 2013-09-30 | ||
ZA2013/08310 | 2013-09-30 | ||
PCT/ZA2014/000051 WO2015048827A2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-18 | Measurement of electrical variables on a dc furnace |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016541102A JP2016541102A (ja) | 2016-12-28 |
JP6530413B2 true JP6530413B2 (ja) | 2019-06-12 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2016545964A Active JP6530413B2 (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-18 | 直流アーク炉内の電気変数の測定方法および装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9784500B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3052948B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6530413B2 (ja) |
AP (1) | AP2016009101A0 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2925349C (ja) |
EA (1) | EA031345B1 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201815079T4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015048827A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201601690B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106493455B (zh) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-03-23 | 天津大学 | 基于图像对中短时起弧的电弧压力分布测量装置与方法 |
KR20190131565A (ko) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-11-26 | 해치 리미티드 | 측정값에 기초한 개방 아크 상태의 완화 |
US11678412B1 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2023-06-13 | AMI International, S. De R.L. De C.V | Method for determining electrode consumption with machine vision |
Family Cites Families (19)
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JPS5261557U (ja) * | 1975-10-31 | 1977-05-06 | ||
JPH02101381A (ja) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-04-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | アーク炉における溶解状況検出方法 |
DE4343899A1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-29 | Abb Management Ag | Regelungsverfahren für einen Gleichstromlichtbogenofen |
DE4344854A1 (de) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-06 | Abb Management Ag | Verfahren zur Elektrodenregelung eines Gleichstrom-Lichtbogenofens und Elektrodenregeleinrichtung |
JPH1022095A (ja) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-01-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | 移行型プラズマ加熱装置におけるトーチ着火制御装置 |
JPH10162951A (ja) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-19 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 溶融炉の電力制御方法 |
JPH11257859A (ja) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-24 | Nkk Corp | 冷鉄源の溶解方法及び溶解設備 |
US20050212450A1 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-29 | Scientific Systems Research Limited | Method and system for detecting electrical arcing in a plasma process powered by an AC source |
KR100572670B1 (ko) | 2004-08-31 | 2006-04-24 | 심관식 | 푸리에 변환에 의한 시계열 데이터의 파라미터 추정 방법 |
JP3986519B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-12 | 2007-10-03 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 電気式灰溶融炉及びその運転方法 |
WO2007009924A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur bestimmung mindestens einer zustandsgrösse eines elektrolichtbogenofens und elektrolichtbogenofen |
JP4912710B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2012-04-11 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | 減圧アークにより配管内面の酸化皮膜を除去するための装置および方法ならびにそのためのプログラム |
JP4842752B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2011-12-21 | 株式会社ダイヘン | プラズマ処理システムのアーク検出装置、アーク検出装置を実現するためのプログラム及び記憶媒体 |
DE102008006966A1 (de) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Ermittlung eines Stückigkeitsmaßes für Feststoff in einem Lichtbogenofen, einen Lichtbogenofen, eine Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung sowie Programmcode und ein Speichermedium |
DE102009034353A1 (de) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schmelzofen |
FR2940584B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-01-14 | Europlasma | Procede de controle de l'usure d'au moins une des electrodes d'une torche a plasma |
KR20120064684A (ko) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-06-19 | 스틸플랜테크가부시키가이샤 | 아크 용해 설비 및 그 아크 용해 설비를 이용한 용탕의 제조 방법 |
JP5726103B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2015-05-27 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | アーク炉の溶解状態判定装置 |
JP2012251884A (ja) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-20 | Heraeus Electro Nite Japan Ltd | 境界位置検知方法、境界位置検知システム及び該境界位置検知システムに用いるデータ測定プローブ |
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- 2014-09-18 EA EA201690439A patent/EA031345B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-09-18 TR TR2018/15079T patent/TR201815079T4/tr unknown
- 2014-09-18 US US15/024,972 patent/US9784500B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2014-09-18 WO PCT/ZA2014/000051 patent/WO2015048827A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-09-18 EP EP14850008.5A patent/EP3052948B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-09-18 CA CA2925349A patent/CA2925349C/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3052948A2 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
CA2925349A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
TR201815079T4 (tr) | 2018-11-21 |
WO2015048827A8 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
CA2925349C (en) | 2019-02-05 |
EP3052948B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
JP2016541102A (ja) | 2016-12-28 |
WO2015048827A3 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
EA031345B1 (ru) | 2018-12-28 |
US9784500B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 |
WO2015048827A2 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
EA201690439A1 (ru) | 2016-09-30 |
US20160258682A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
AP2016009101A0 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
ZA201601690B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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