JP6528851B2 - 鋼板 - Google Patents
鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6528851B2 JP6528851B2 JP2017541212A JP2017541212A JP6528851B2 JP 6528851 B2 JP6528851 B2 JP 6528851B2 JP 2017541212 A JP2017541212 A JP 2017541212A JP 2017541212 A JP2017541212 A JP 2017541212A JP 6528851 B2 JP6528851 B2 JP 6528851B2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001028 reflection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 100
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 54
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 45
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 44
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 36
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 29
- ASTZLJPZXLHCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)silane;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O ASTZLJPZXLHCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 16
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 manganese silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004847 absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F17/00—Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by subclass C21D or C22F or class C25
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/08—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
(a) Si及びMnを多く含む鋼板の表面に存在する酸化物はシリカ及びマンガンシリケートである。
(b) マンガンシリケートは鋼板に孔食が発生しない程度の酸で容易に除去できるが、シリカは鋼板に孔食が発生しない程度の酸では除去できない。
(c) 酸洗後に残存するシリカは緻密なものとポーラスなものとに大別できる。
(d) 緻密なシリカはマンガンシリケート及びポーラスなシリカよりも優れた化成処理性を有する。
(e) ポーラスなシリカが残存していても、Niの電解めっきを行うことでポーラスなシリカがNiで覆われて化成処理性が向上する。
質量%で、
C:0.050%〜0.400%、
Si:0.10%〜2.50%、
Mn:1.20%〜3.50%、
P:0.100%以下、
Al:1.200%以下、
N:0.0100%以下、
Cr、Mo、Ni及びCu:合計で0.00%〜1.20%、
Nb、Ti及びV:合計で0.000%〜0.200%、
B:0.0000%〜0.0075%、
Ca、Mg、Ce、Hf、La、Zr、Sb及びREM:合計で0.0000%〜0.1000%、及び
残部:Fe及び不純物、
で表される化学組成を有し、
表面が、
高感度反射法によるフーリエ変換型赤外分光分析で1200cm−1〜1300cm−1の波数の範囲内に反射率が50%以上85%以下の吸収ピークを示し、かつ、
1000cm−1〜1100cm−1の波数の範囲内に吸収ピークを示さないか、又は1000cm−1〜1100cm−1の波数の範囲内に反射率が85%以上の吸収ピークを示し、
前記表面に3mg/m2〜100mg/m2のNiが付着していることを特徴とする鋼板。
前記表面が、高感度反射法によるフーリエ変換型赤外分光分析で1200cm−1〜1300cm−1の波数の範囲内に反射率が60%以上85%以下の吸収ピークを示すことを特徴とする(1)に記載の鋼板。
Cは、マルテンサイト、焼戻マルテンサイト、ベイナイト及び残留オーステナイト等の硬質組織を形成し、鋼板の強度を向上させる元素である。C含有量が0.050%未満では、この作用による効果が十分に得られない。従って、C含有量は0.050%以上である。より高い強度を得るために、C含有量は好ましくは0.075%以上である。一方、C含有量が0.400%超では、十分な溶接性が得られない。従って、C含有量は0.400%以下である。
Siは、良好な加工性を確保しながら強度を向上させる元素である。Si含有量が0.10%未満では、この作用による効果が十分に得られない。従って、Si含有量は0.10%以上である。良好な加工性を確保しながらより高い強度を得るために、Si含有量は好ましくは0.45%以上であり、より好ましくは0.86%以上である。一方、Si含有量が2.50%超では、靱性が低下し、却って加工性が劣化する。従って、Si含有量は2.50%以下である。
Mnは、Siと同様に、良好な加工性を確保しながら強度を向上させる元素である。Mn含有量が1.20%未満では、この作用による効果が十分に得られない。従って、Mn含有量は1.20%以上である。良好な加工性を確保しながらより高い強度を得るために、Mn含有量は好ましくは1.50%以上である。一方、Mn含有量が3.50%超では、十分な溶接性が得らえない。従って、Mn含有量は3.50%以下である。
Pは、必須元素ではなく、例えば鋼中に不純物として含有される。加工性、溶接性及び疲労特性の観点から、P含有量は低ければ低いほどよい。特にP含有量が0.100%超で、加工性、溶接性及び疲労特性の低下が著しい。従って、P含有量は0.100%以下とする。
Alは、必須元素ではなく、例えば鋼中に不純物として含有される。加工性の観点から、Al含有量は低ければ低いほどよい。特にAl含有量が1.200%超で、加工性の低下が著しい。従って、Al含有量は1.200%以下とする。
Nは、必須元素ではなく、例えば鋼中に不純物として含有される。加工性の観点から、N含有量は低ければ低いほどよい。特にN含有量が0.0100%超で、加工性の低下が著しい。従って、N含有量は0.0100%以下とする。
Cr、Mo、Ni及びCuは、鋼板の強度の更なる向上に寄与する。従って、Cr、Mo、Ni若しくはCu又はこれらの任意の組み合わせが含有されていてもよい。但し、Cr、Mo、Ni及びCuの含有量が合計で1.20%超では、この効果が飽和して徒にコストが高くなる。また、Cr、Mo、Ni及びCuの含有量が合計で1.20%超では、鋳造の際に鋳片割れが発生し、鋼板に製造できないことがある。従って、Cr、Mo、Ni及びCuの含有量は合計で1.20%以下である。
Nb、Ti及びVは、鋼板の強度の更なる向上に寄与する。従って、Nb、Ti若しくはV又はこれらの任意の組み合わせが含有されていてもよい。但し、Nb、Ti及びVの含有量が合計で0.200%超では、この効果が飽和して徒にコストが高くなる。また、Nb、Ti及びVの含有量が合計で0.200%超では、十分な溶接性が得られないことがある。従って、Nb、Ti及びVの含有量は合計で0.200%以下である。
Bは、鋼板の強度の更なる向上に寄与する。従って、Bが含有されていてもよい。但し、B含有量が0.0075%超では、この効果が飽和して徒にコストが高くなる。また、B含有量が0.0075%超では、鋳造の際に鋳片割れが発生し、鋼板に製造できないことがある。従って、B含有量は0.0075%以下である。
Ca、Mg、Ce、Hf、La、Zr、Sb及びREMは、鋼板の成形性の向上に寄与する。従って、Ca、Mg、Ce、Hf、La、Zr、Sb若しくはREM又はこれらの任意の組み合わせが含有されていてもよい。但し、Ca、Mg、Ce、Hf、La、Zr、Sb及びREMの含有量が合計で0.1000%超では、この効果が飽和して徒にコストが高くなる。また、Ca、Mg、Ce、Hf、La、Zr、Sb及びREMの含有量が合計で0.1000%超では、鋳造の際に鋳片割れが発生し、鋼板に製造できないことがある。従って、Ca、Mg、Ce、Hf、La、Zr、Sb及びREMの含有量は合計で0.1000%以下である。
Claims (2)
- 質量%で、
C:0.050%〜0.400%、
Si:0.10%〜2.50%、
Mn:1.20%〜3.50%、
P:0.100%以下、
Al:1.200%以下、
N:0.0100%以下、
Cr、Mo、Ni及びCu:合計で0.00%〜1.20%、
Nb、Ti及びV:合計で0.000%〜0.200%、
B:0.0000%〜0.0075%、
Ca、Mg、Ce、Hf、La、Zr、Sb及びREM:合計で0.0000%〜0.1000%、及び
残部:Fe及び不純物、
で表される化学組成を有し、
表面が、
高感度反射法によるフーリエ変換型赤外分光分析で1200cm−1〜1300cm−1の波数の範囲内に反射率が50%以上85%以下の吸収ピークを示し、かつ、
1000cm−1〜1100cm−1の波数の範囲内に吸収ピークを示さないか、又は1000cm−1〜1100cm−1の波数の範囲内に反射率が85%以上の吸収ピークを示し、
前記表面に3mg/m2〜100mg/m2のNiが付着していることを特徴とする鋼板。 - 前記表面が、高感度反射法によるフーリエ変換型赤外分光分析で1200cm−1〜1300cm−1の波数の範囲内に反射率が60%以上85%以下の吸収ピークを示すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼板。
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