JP6524432B2 - 新規乳酸菌及び該乳酸菌を含む組成物 - Google Patents
新規乳酸菌及び該乳酸菌を含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6524432B2 JP6524432B2 JP2016523165A JP2016523165A JP6524432B2 JP 6524432 B2 JP6524432 B2 JP 6524432B2 JP 2016523165 A JP2016523165 A JP 2016523165A JP 2016523165 A JP2016523165 A JP 2016523165A JP 6524432 B2 JP6524432 B2 JP 6524432B2
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- lactic acid
- acid bacteria
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- composition
- uric acid
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- A61K2035/11—Medicinal preparations comprising living procariotic cells
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Description
即ち、本発明は下記のとおりである:
[1]ラクトバチルス・ブレビス(Lactobacillus brevis)NTM003株である乳酸菌(NITE BP-01634)またはその菌体処理物。
[2]上記[1]に記載の乳酸菌またはその菌体処理物を有効成分として含む、血中尿酸値上昇抑制または改善用組成物。
[3]上記[1]に記載の乳酸菌またはその菌体処理物を有効成分として含む、脂肪肝抑制または改善用組成物。
[4]上記[1]に記載の乳酸菌またはその菌体処理物を有効成分として含む、生活習慣病抑制または改善用組成物。
[5]医薬品である、上記[2]〜[4]のいずれか1つに記載の組成物。
[6]食品である、上記[2]〜[4]のいずれか1つに記載の組成物。
[7]ラクトバチルス・ブレビス(Lactobacillus brevis)NTM003株である乳酸菌(NITE BP-01634)またはその菌体処理物の有効量を対象に投与することを含む、血中尿酸値の上昇、脂肪肝または生活習慣病の抑制または改善方法。
[8]ラクトバチルス・ブレビス(Lactobacillus brevis)NTM003株である乳酸菌(NITE BP-01634)またはその菌体処理物を1日当たり1×104〜1×1012cellsまたはその相当量、血中尿酸値が高い患者、脂肪肝患者または生活習慣病患者に経口投与することを含む、上記[7]に記載の方法。
本発明は、高尿酸血症および脂肪肝の予防や改善効果のあるラクトバチルス・ブレビス(Lactobacillus brevis)NTM003株を提供する。本発明の乳酸菌は、日本国千葉県木更津市かずさ鎌足2−5−8に住所を有する、独立行政法人 製品評価技術基盤機構 特許微生物寄託センターに2013年6月11日に寄託された。NTM003株の受託番号は、NITE BP-01634である。
以下に本発明の乳酸菌の菌学的性質を示す。
(1)細胞形態
桿菌
(2)運動性
なし
(3)芽胞の形成
形成しない
(4)寒天培地上でのコロニーの肉眼的特徴
MRS寒天培地上において、円形で白色のコロニーを形成
(5)グラム染色性
陽性
(6)生育温度
30〜37℃で良好に生育
そこで、後述する実施例の通り、吸収効率の高いイノシンとグアノシンを吸収効率の低いプリン体であるヒポキサンチンとグアニンに変換することによってプリン体の吸収量を抑制する目的で、本発明の乳酸菌をラットに経口摂取させたところ、ラットの血清中尿酸値の上昇が抑制された。さらに別の実施例において、本発明の乳酸菌を経口摂取した被験者のうち、値が高い被験者の血中尿酸値が有意に減少した。従って、本発明の乳酸菌は、血中尿酸値の上昇抑制または改善効果を有する新規乳酸菌である。
結合剤としては、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ゼラチン、アルファー化デンプン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール等が挙げられる。
崩壊剤としては、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロースナトリウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポピドン、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、トウモロコシデンプン等が挙げられる。
滑沢剤としては、タルク、水素添加植物油、ロウ類、軽質無水ケイ酸及びその誘導体等、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム等が挙げられる。
また、本発明の組成物は、さらに、甘味料、着色料、pH調整剤、香料、各種アミノ酸等を添加することもできる。また、固体状であれは周知の方法でコーティングされても良い。液状であれば、摂取時に水又は他の適当な媒体に溶解又は懸濁されてもよい。
乳酸菌NTM003株をMRS培地(BD社製)15mLに植菌し、37℃で培養、集菌した。得られた乳酸菌を0.85%NaClにて一定の濁度(OD600=0.1)にし、試料溶液とした。試料溶液に基質溶液1mL(イノシン4mM、グアノシン2mM、0.1M KPB pH7.0:H2O=1:9)を加え、嫌気的に反応させ(37℃、120rpm、1時間)、反応液をHPLCで分析した。また、各検量線を作成し、反応液に含まれる核酸濃度を決定した。その結果を図1に示す。イノシンとグアノシンは1時間反応後には検出されず、ヒポキサンチンとグアニンが検出された。
更に、NTM003株の経時的変化を調べた。乳酸菌量は上記試料溶液と同じとし、基質溶液を5mLに増やした。反応液を37℃の嫌気チャンバー内で撹拌しながら、10分毎に分取してHPLCで分析した。結果を図2に示す。基質の減少に伴う生成物の増加が確認できた。
(製造例1:乳酸菌末の調製と被験液の調製)
MRS培地(BD社製)またはMRS培地と同組成に調製した培地600LにてNTM003株を37℃で培養し、遠心分離にて集菌後、凍結乾燥した。凍結乾燥後の菌体を粉砕機にて粉砕後、バレイショデンプンと混合し、一定濃度の菌末を得た。被験液として、上記の乳酸菌末(NTM003株)を日本薬局方注射用水に5.51×109cell/mLとなるように懸濁した(用時調製)。
(実験動物の準備)
ラット(Wister SPF、雄、7週齢)を使用した。飼育にはアルミ製金網底ケージを使用し、1ケージ当たり1匹のラットを収容した。照明時間は12時間/日(7〜19時)とした。
(検疫と馴化)
実験動物は搬入したあとに7日間の馴化をおこなった。動物入手時に健康状態を確認し、異常の認められない動物を飼育室に収容し、飼料と被験液を除いて後述する試験と同様の飼育条件及び飼育環境下で7日間検疫・馴化飼育した。
(飼料及び混合餌)
オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社製の粉末飼料MFを用いた。オキソン酸カリウム混合餌は粉末飼料MFにオキソン酸カリウム(シグマ-アルドリッチ社)を2.5w/w%となるように混合した。オキソン酸カリウム+RNA混合餌は、粉末飼料MFにオキソン酸カリウムを2.5w/w%、RNA(MPバイオメディカル)を1.0w/w%となるように混合した。
(群分け)
コントロール群、陰性対照群、乳酸菌群の3群に分け、それぞれ1群8匹構成とした。試験群構成を表2に示す。
表2の通り群分けし、オキソン酸カリウム混合餌(コントロール群)、オキソン酸カリウム+RNA混合餌(陰性対照群、乳酸菌群)をそれぞれ給餌器によりラットに8日間自由摂取させた。コントロール群、陰性対照群については日本薬局方注射用水を1mL/bodyで1日1回、胃ゾンデを用いて強制投与し、乳酸菌群については、上記の被験液を1mL/bodyで1日1回、胃ゾンデを用いて強制投与した。採血頻度は混合餌の自由摂取開始前、5日目(被験液投与1時間後)、8日目(被験液投与1時間後)とし、血液は室温で30分以上放置後、遠心分離して血清を採取した。血清は凍結保存した。保存した血清は尿酸C-テストワコー(和光純薬工業)を用いて血清中尿酸濃度を測定した。
(試験成績)
9日間の観察期間を通して一般状態に異常は認められなかった。いずれの群も順調な体重増加を示した。コントロール群、陰性対照群、乳酸菌群に摂餌量の差は認められなかった。血清尿酸値の結果を図3に示す。乳酸菌群では陰性対照群と比べて血清尿酸値の上昇が抑制された。
(被験物質の調製)
実施例2の製造例1で調製した乳酸菌末を食品用ゼラチン硬カプセルに1カプセル当たり2×1010CFUの乳酸菌を含有するように詰めて、被験物質とした。
(被験者)
成人(20歳代〜60歳代)の男女18名
(本試験)
被験者に1日1カプセルの被験物質を1か月間摂取させ、摂取開始前と1か月摂取後に採血を行った。採血した血液は臨床検査会社にて血中尿酸値を測定した。
肥満・糖尿病モデルマウスであるKKAyマウスを用いて、NTM003株の効果を評価した。KKAyマウス(KKAy/TaJcL、雄、4週齢を使用)を市販の普通飼料(ND)で1週間馴化した後、表3のとおり2群に群分けした。
HFD60はオリエンタルバイオより購入した。HFD60改良飼料は表4の組成に従い、オリエンタルバイオで調製した。被験物質としては、デンプン、NMT003菌末を使用した。NTM003菌末は実施例2の製造例1で調製した乳酸菌末を2×1011CFU/gとなるようにデンプンで濃度調整した菌末を用いた。試験群の第1群、第2群にそれぞれ自由摂取させるための飼料+被験物質は、表3に記載の割合で各材料を混練し、調製した。
各群につき、飼料+被験物質を4g/日で42日間自由摂取させた。
ここで述べられた特許及び特許出願明細書を含む全ての刊行物に記載された内容は、ここに引用されたことによって、その全てが明示されたと同程度に本明細書に組み込まれるものである。
本出願は、日本で出願された特願2014−110912(出願日:平成26年5月29日)を基礎としており、その内容はすべて本明細書に包含されるものとする。
Claims (6)
- ラクトバチルス・ブレビス(Lactobacillus brevis)NTM003株である乳酸菌(NITE BP-01634)またはその菌体処理物。
- 請求項1に記載の乳酸菌またはその菌体処理物を有効成分として含む、血中尿酸値上昇抑制または改善用組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の乳酸菌またはその菌体処理物を有効成分として含む、脂肪肝抑制または改善用組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の乳酸菌またはその菌体処理物を有効成分として含む、高尿酸血症、痛風または腎臓結石の改善用組成物。
- 医薬品である、請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 食品である、請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
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CN106834162A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-13 | 大连医科大学 | 可降低血尿酸的短乳杆菌dm9218、基因片段及重组蛋白 |
BE1026084B1 (nl) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-10-10 | Nutrition Sciences N.V. | Probiotische samenstelling voor gebruik in een voederadditief |
CN116536186B (zh) * | 2022-08-22 | 2023-12-12 | 扬州大学 | 一种可发酵大豆低聚糖的短乳杆菌及其应用 |
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ITRM20010763A1 (it) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-21 | Simone Claudio De | Nuovo ceppo di batterio lattico e composizioni commestibili, farmaci e prodotti veterinari che lo contengono. |
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JP5237581B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2013-07-17 | 株式会社明治 | 血中尿酸値低減作用を有する乳酸菌 |
JP2008214253A (ja) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-18 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | 内臓脂肪減少剤 |
TW200911775A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-03-16 | Suntory Ltd | Pharmaceutical composition, food or beverage capable of enhancing sympathetic nerve activity |
CA2851018C (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2017-10-03 | Hiroshi Tsuboi | Lactic acid bacteria having action of lowering blood uric acid level |
CA2718157C (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2018-08-21 | Meiji Dairies Corporation | Lactobacillus gasseri capable of lowering blood uric acid level |
CN102747004B (zh) * | 2007-11-29 | 2013-11-06 | 株式会社明治 | 具有降低血中尿酸值作用的乳酸菌 |
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JP5804542B2 (ja) | 2010-03-25 | 2015-11-04 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | 脂肪肝予防及び/又は抑制剤 |
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US20170202890A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
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