JP6510660B2 - 心不整脈を治療するためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
心不整脈を治療するためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
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Description
追加的にまたは代替的に上述の態様のいずれかにおいて、ATP治療の1つ以上の特徴は、ATP治療の方法からなる。
追加的にまたは代替的に上述の態様のいずれかにおいて、制御装置は、判定された心不整脈の種類が第2類心不整脈の1つである場合は、蓄電装置の充電を開始する。また、判定された心不整脈の種類が第1類心不整脈の1つである場合は、制御装置は蓄電装置の充電の開始を待機させる。
追加的にまたは代替的に上述の態様のいずれかにおいて、第2類心不整脈は、多形性心室頻拍(PVT)、上室性頻拍(SVT)、心室性細動(VF)のうちの1つ以上を含む。
追加的にまたは代替的に上述の態様のいずれかにおいて、第2類心不整脈は、上室性頻拍(SVT)を含む。
追加的にまたは代替的に上述の態様のいずれかにおいて、第1類心不整脈と第2類心不整脈は、1つ以上の共通する心不整脈を含むが、これは必須ではない。
追加的にまたは代替的に上述の態様のいずれかにおいて、皮下植込み型除細動器は、エネルギー貯蔵モジュールをさらに備え、第1類心不整脈に含まれる心不整脈の種類は、少なくとも部分的にエネルギー貯蔵モジュールの電荷のレベルによって決まる。
上述の実施形態のいずれか1つに追加的にまたは代替的に、ATP治療の1つ以上の性質は、ATP治療の方法からなる。
追加的にまたは代替的に上述の態様のいずれかにおいて、制御装置は、判定された心不整脈の種類が第2類心不整脈の1つである場合は、蓄電装置の充電を開始し、判定された心不整脈の種類が第2類心不整脈の1つでない場合は、蓄電装置の充電の開始を待機させる。
追加的にまたは代替的に上述の態様のいずれかにおいて、第2類心不整脈は、多形性心室頻拍(PVT)、上室性頻拍(SVT)、および心室細動(VF)の1つ以上を含む。
追加的にまたは代替的に上述の態様のいずれかにおいて、第2類心室不整脈は、上室性頻拍(SVT)を含む。
追加的にまたは代替的に上述の態様のいずれかにおいて、第1類心不整脈と第2類心不整脈は、1つ以上の共通する心不整脈を含むが、これは必須ではない。
追加的にまたは代替的に上述の態様のいずれかにおいて、1つ以上のATP治療の性質は、ATP治療の方法からなる。
追加的にまたは代替的に上述の態様のいずれかにおいて、制御装置は、判定された心不整脈が第2類心不整脈の中の1つである場合には、蓄電装置の充電を開始し、判定された心不整脈の種類が第2類心不整脈の1つでない場合には、蓄電装置の充電の開始を待機させる。
第1類頻脈性不整脈からPVTを除外することにより、ATP治療が成功する確率が低い症例に対してATP治療を実施しないことによって、ICDのバッテリ寿命を延ばすことができる。これは、単なる例である。別の実施形態では、異なる種類の頻脈性不整脈が各セットから移動され、付加され、又は消去される場合もある。どの頻脈性頻脈の種類が各セットに入るのかを調整する為に、1つ以上の閾値が使用される場合がある。
Claims (12)
- 患者の心臓に除細動ショックを提供する為の皮下植込み型除細動器であって、前記皮下植込み型除細動器は、
複数の電極と、
前記複数の電極を介して心臓にショックを与える為に提供される電荷を蓄積するための蓄電装置と、
前記複数の電極と前記蓄電装置に対して制御可能に接続される制御装置とからなり、
前記制御装置は、
前記複数の電極を介して受信した心臓の信号によって患者の心臓の活動を監視することと、
前記心臓の活動に基づいて心不整脈の発生を検出することと、
心不整脈の発生の検出に応答して、
抗頻拍ペーシング治療の実施を開始させる為にリードレスペースメーカに受信される命令を送信することと、
前記検出した心不整脈が第1類心不整脈であるか否かを判定することと、
前記検出した心不整脈が第1類心不整脈であった場合には、前記蓄電装置の充電の開始を待機することと、
前記検出した心不整脈が第1類心不整脈でなかった場合には、前記蓄電装置の充電を開始することとからなる、皮下植込み型除細動器。 - 前記命令は、前記抗頻拍ペーシング治療の1つ以上の特性を画定する1つ以上の抗頻拍ペーシングパラメータを含む、請求項1に記載の皮下植込み型除細動器。
- 前記抗頻拍ペーシング治療の1つ以上の特性は、抗頻拍ペーシング治療方法から成る、請求項2に記載の皮下植込み型除細動器。
- 前記判定された心不整脈が第1類心不整脈であって第2類心不整脈ではない場合であり、且つ前記リードレスペースメーカによって前記抗頻拍ペーシング治療が実施開始されるように前記命令が送信された場合には、前記制御装置は、前記リードレスペースメーカによって実施された前記抗頻拍ペーシング治療によって心不整脈が終結できたか否かを判定し、前記リードレスペースメーカによって心不整脈が終結できなかった場合には、前記制御装置は、充電されるまで前記皮下植込み型除細動器の前記蓄電装置の充電を進めて、その後、心臓にショックを与える為に蓄電装置から電荷を放出させる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の皮下植込み型除細動器。
- 前記第1類心不整脈は、単形性心室頻拍(MVT)を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の皮下植込み型除細動器。
- 前記第2類心不整脈は、多形性心室性頻拍(PVT)と、上室性頻拍(SVT)と、心室細動(VF)のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項4又は5に記載の皮下植込み型除細動器。
- 前記第2類心不整脈は、多形性心室性頻拍(PVT)を含む、請求項4又は5に記載の皮下植込み型除細動器。
- 前記第2類心不整脈は、上室性頻拍(SVT)を含む、請求項4又は5に記載の皮下植込み型除細動器。
- 前記第2類心不整脈は、単形性心室頻拍(MVT)を含む、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の皮下植込み型除細動器。
- 前記第1類心不整脈に含まれる心不整脈の種類は、装置使用者によって選択可能である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の皮下植込み型除細動器。
- 前記皮下植込み型除細動器は、エネルギー貯蔵モジュールをさらに備え、前記第1類心不整脈に含まれる心不整脈の種類は、前記エネルギー貯蔵モジュールの充電レベルによって少なくとも部分的に決まる、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の皮下植込み型除細動器。
- 複数の種類の心不整脈から、検出された心不整脈の種類を判定する為に、前記制御装置は、前記心臓の信号を1つ以上のテンプレートと比較する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の皮下植込み型除細動器。
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JP2018504222A (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
US9669230B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
US11020595B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 |
EP3827877B1 (en) | 2024-06-19 |
EP3253450B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
EP3253450A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
AU2016215606A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
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