JP6499155B2 - 自己免疫疾患の治療 - Google Patents
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Description
本出願は、2013年3月15日出願の米国特許出願第61/800,354号の利益を主張するものであり、本出願の全教示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
主題の技術は、概して、脱毛を治療するため、または毛髪の成長を刺激するための組成物及び方法に関する。
本出願において指定された様々な範囲の数値の使用は、特に明記しない限り、記載された範囲内の最小値及び最大値が両方とも「約」という語によって先行されたかのように近似値として記載されている。記載された範囲を超える、及び下回るわずかな変動は、その範囲内の値と実質的に同じ結果を実現するために使用することができる。範囲の開示は、列挙された最小値と最大値の間のあらゆる値を含む連続範囲、ならびにそのような値によって形成され得る任意の範囲として意図される。したがって、当業者は、多くのこのような比率、範囲、及び比率の範囲が本明細書に提示されたデータ及び数値から明確に導出され得、全てが主題の技術の様々な実施形態を表すことを理解するであろう。
一態様において、本発明は、プロアポトーシスタンパク質、またはその機能的断片をコードする配列を含み、ポリヌクレオチドのCpGジヌクレオチドの約30%〜約60%がメチル化されている、ポリヌクレオチドを提供する。
脊椎動物におけるDNAメチル化は、通常CpG部位で起こる。このメチル化は、5−メチルシトシンへのシトシンの変換をもたらす。Me−CpGの形成は、酵素DNAメチルトランスフェラーゼによって触媒される。哺乳動物において、全CpGの60%〜90%がメチル化されている。ヒトDNAは、CpG部位の約80%〜90%がメチル化されている。
プロアポトーシスタンパク質は、アポトーシスによる細胞死の機序を直接的または間接的に活性化することができるタンパク質を指す。
任意に、本明細書に記載の組成物は自己抗原を含んでよい。自己抗原は、同じポリヌクレオチドによって、または第2のポリヌクレオチドによってコードされ得る。好ましくは、自己抗原は皮膚または毛包内に存在する。
負に帯電した高分子量の分子である、ポリヌクレオチドは、リン脂質細胞膜を自然に通過することが困難である。それ故に、一方にウイルスベクター、もう一方に天然または合成の化学的及び/または生化学的ベクターを含む遺伝子導入を許すために、様々なベクターが使用される。
主題の技術の一態様は、脱毛を治療する方法、治療における本明細書に記載のポリヌクレオチドの使用、及び治療のための薬剤の製造における本明細書に記載のポリヌクレオチドの使用を説明する。治療という用語は、症状の非存在下での予防的治療、ならびに疾患または疾患の症状を軽減した治療を含む。
実施例
プロアポトーシスタンパク質をコードするプラスミドDNA構成体を作製する。プロアポトーシスタンパク質は、Bax、Bak、Bim、Puma、Bad、Bik、Noxa、Bmf、Hrk、Bid、FAS、カスパーゼ変異体、またはスルビビン変異体から選択される。プラスミドは、CpGジヌクレオチドを高メチル化する細菌株から、及びCpGジヌクレオチドを高メチル化しない(すなわち、低メチル化)細菌株から単離される。高メチル化DNA構成体の場合、プロアポトーシスタンパク質をコードする遺伝子/cDNAのプロモーター制御の転写は、CpG高メチル化、例えば、SV40プロモーターによって不活性化されない。非高メチル化構成体の場合、プロモーターは、任意の誘導性または構成的プロモーター、例えば、CMVまたはLTRプロモーターであり得る。
Claims (18)
- 円形脱毛症に由来する脱毛の治療を必要とする対象における毛包からの毛幹の成長の刺激における皮内使用のための組成物であって、
前記組成物が、Bax又はその機能的断片であるプロアポトーシスタンパク質をコードしかつ発現制御要素に操作可能に結合されるポリヌクレオチドを含み、前記ポリヌクレオチドが、野生型大腸菌(E.coli)ゲノム中のCpGジヌクレオチドの平均メチル化レベルと比較して約2倍〜約4倍高いレベルでCpGジヌクレオチドがメチル化されている、組成物。 - 円形脱毛症に由来する脱毛の治療を必要とする対象における毛包からの毛幹の成長の刺激における皮内使用のための組成物であって、
前記組成物が、Bax又はその機能的断片であるプロアポトーシスタンパク質をコードしかつ発現制御要素に操作可能に結合されるポリヌクレオチドを含み、前記ポリヌクレオチドのCpGジヌクレオチドの約30%〜約60%がメチル化されている、組成物。 - Baxコードポリヌクレオチドが、配列番号:1に示す配列、またはそのBaxプロアポトーシス機能的断片をコードする配列番号:1の一部の配列を有する、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、皮膚または毛包に存在する自己抗原をコードしかつ発現制御要素に操作可能に結合される第2のポリヌクレオチドをさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、脱毛の部位に投与される、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- CpGジヌクレオチドにおいてメチル化されたポリヌクレオチドが、構成的プロモーターによって制御される改変メチラーゼコード配列を含む細菌由来であり、前記改変メチラーゼコード配列が、前記細菌の染色体DNAに安定に組み込まれる、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記細菌が、大腸菌(E.coli)である、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記メチラーゼが、CpGメチラーゼである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 円形脱毛症が、蛇行状脱毛症、完全脱毛症又は全身性脱毛症を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 円形脱毛症を治療するための医薬の製造における組成物の使用であって、
前記組成物が、Bax又はその機能的断片であるプロアポトーシスタンパク質をコードしかつ発現制御要素に操作可能に結合されるポリヌクレオチドを含み、前記ポリヌクレオチドのCpGジヌクレオチドの約30%〜約60%がメチル化されている、使用。 - 円形脱毛症を治療するための医薬の製造における組成物の使用であって、
前記組成物が、Bax又はその機能的断片であるプロアポトーシスタンパク質をコードしかつ発現制御要素に操作可能に結合されるポリヌクレオチドを含み、前記ポリヌクレオチドが、野生型大腸菌(E.coli)ゲノム中のCpGジヌクレオチドの平均メチル化レベルと比較して約2倍〜約4倍高いレベルでCpGジヌクレオチドがメチル化されている、使用。 - Baxコードポリヌクレオチドが、配列番号:1に示す配列、またはそのBaxプロアポトーシス機能的断片をコードする配列番号:1の一部の配列を有する、請求項10または11に記載の使用。
- 前記組成物が、皮膚または毛包に存在する自己抗原をコードしかつ発現制御要素に操作可能に結合される第2のポリヌクレオチドを含む、請求項10または11に記載の使用。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、脱毛の部位に投与される、請求項10または11に記載の使用。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、細菌中で産生され、前記細菌が、構成的プロモーターによって制御される改変メチラーゼコード配列を含み、前記改変メチラーゼコード配列が、前記細菌の染色体DNAに安定に組み込まれる、請求項10または11に記載の使用。
- 前記細菌が、大腸菌(E.coli)である、請求項15に記載の使用。
- 前記メチラーゼが、CpGメチラーゼである、請求項15に記載の使用。
- 円形脱毛症が、蛇行状脱毛症、完全脱毛症又は全身性脱毛症を含む、請求項10又は11に記載の使用。
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WO2014145042A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Loma Linda University | Treatment of autoimmune diseases |
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CN105451777A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
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JP2016516725A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
JP2019077715A (ja) | 2019-05-23 |
AU2014233428B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
CA2902565C (en) | 2022-11-29 |
AU2019219835A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
JP2021091742A (ja) | 2021-06-17 |
EP2968606A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
HK1220127A1 (zh) | 2017-04-28 |
AU2019219835B2 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
EP2968606B1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
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