JP6491119B2 - 一体型空調装置 - Google Patents
一体型空調装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6491119B2 JP6491119B2 JP2016020487A JP2016020487A JP6491119B2 JP 6491119 B2 JP6491119 B2 JP 6491119B2 JP 2016020487 A JP2016020487 A JP 2016020487A JP 2016020487 A JP2016020487 A JP 2016020487A JP 6491119 B2 JP6491119 B2 JP 6491119B2
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/022—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2029—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20309—Evaporators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2029—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20318—Condensers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2029—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20354—Refrigerating circuit comprising a compressor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20536—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for racks or cabinets of standardised dimensions, e.g. electronic racks for aircraft or telecommunication equipment
- H05K7/20663—Liquid coolant with phase change, e.g. heat pipes
- H05K7/2069—Liquid coolant with phase change, e.g. heat pipes within rooms for removing heat from cabinets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Description
図1を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る一体型空調装置1の基本的構造について説明する。本実施形態に係る一体型空調装置1は、設置される建物の室内を冷却するための装置である。一体型空調装置1は、図1に示すように、沸騰冷却式である第1冷凍サイクル100と、蒸気圧縮式である第2冷凍サイクル200と、これらの第1冷凍サイクル100及び第2冷凍サイクル200をそれぞれ少なくとも1回路以上ずつ内蔵するハウジング9とを具備する。図1に示す例では、ハウジング9の内部には、第1冷凍サイクル100及び第2冷凍サイクル200がそれぞれ1回路ずつ内蔵されている。
次に、上記実施形態に係る一体型空調装置1の変形例について説明する。
3:室内側空気流路
6:室外側空気流路
7:室内側送風装置(送風装置)
9:ハウジング
11:室内側空気の流れ
12A:室外側空気の流れ(室外側空気の第1流れ)
12B:室外側空気の流れ(室外側空気の第2流れ)
100:第1冷凍サイクル
101:蒸発器(蒸発用熱交換器)
102:凝縮器(凝縮用熱交換器)
103:ガス冷媒接続配管(第1冷媒配管)
104:液冷媒接続配管(第1冷媒配管)
200:第2冷凍サイクル
201:圧縮機
202:凝縮器
203:蒸発器
204:減圧装置
205:冷媒配管(第2冷媒配管)
Claims (3)
- 室内を冷却するための一体型空調装置(1)であって、
沸騰冷却式の第1冷凍サイクル(100)と、
蒸気圧縮式の第2冷凍サイクル(200)と、
前記第1冷凍サイクル及び前記第2冷凍サイクルの熱交換を促進するための送風装置(7)と、
前記第1冷凍サイクル及び前記第2冷凍サイクルを内蔵するハウジング(9)と、
を具備し、
前記第1冷凍サイクルは、
高温の空気から熱を受けて内部の冷媒を沸騰蒸発させる蒸発用熱交換器(101)と、
低温の空気に放熱しながら内部の前記冷媒を凝縮液化させる凝縮用熱交換器(102)と、
前記蒸発用熱交換器と前記凝縮用熱交換器とを接続して前記冷媒を循環させる冷媒回路を構成する第1冷媒配管(103,104)と、を備え、
前記第2冷凍サイクルは、
サイクル内の冷媒ガスを圧縮して循環させる圧縮機(201)と、
前記圧縮機(201)から吐出される冷媒ガスを凝縮させる凝縮器(202)と、
前記凝縮器により凝縮液化された冷媒を減圧膨張させる減圧装置(204)と、
前記減圧装置により減圧された前記冷媒を蒸発させる蒸発器(203)と、
前記圧縮機、前記凝縮器、前記減圧装置、前記蒸発器を接続して前記冷媒または前記冷媒ガスを循環させる冷媒回路を構成する第2冷媒配管(205)と、を備え、
前記ハウジングは、
室内側空気を吸入して室内へ吐出する室内側空気流路(3)と、室外側空気を吸入して室外へ吐出する第1室外側空気流路(6−1)と、室外側空気を吸入して室外へ吐出する第2室外側空気流路(6−2)とに内部が区分され、
前記第1冷凍サイクルの前記凝縮用熱交換器は、前記第1室外側空気流路の内部のみに配置され、
前記第1室外側空気流路は、室外から吸入された室外側空気が前記第1冷凍サイクルの前記凝縮用熱交換器を通過した後に室外へ吐出される前記室外側空気の第1流れ(12A)を形成し、
前記第2冷凍サイクルの前記凝縮器は、前記第2室外側空気流路の内部のみに配置され、
前記第2室外側空気流路は、室外から吸入された室外側空気が前記第2冷凍サイクルの前記凝縮器を通過した後に室外へ吐出される前記室外側空気の第2流れ(12B)を形成し、
前記室内側空気流路の内部において、前記第1冷凍サイクルの前記蒸発用熱交換器が室内側空気の流れ(11)の上流側、前記第2冷凍サイクルの前記蒸発器が前記室内側空気の流れの下流側に直列に配置され、
前記送風装置は、前記室内側空気流路に設けられ、前記送風装置の駆動によって前記室内側空気の流れが生成される、
一体型空調装置。 - 前記ハウジングは、
当該一体型空調装置が設置された状態で前記室内側空気流路が上方側から下方側へ室内側空気の流れを形成するよう構成され、
前記室内側空気流路の内部において、前記蒸発用熱交換器を上方側位置、前記蒸発器を下方側位置に配置する、
請求項1に記載の一体型空調装置。 - 前記第1冷凍サイクルの前記蒸発用熱交換器と前記第2冷凍サイクルの前記蒸発器を通過する室内側空気の通風方向と、冷却時に前記蒸発用熱交換器及び前記蒸発器の表面に発生する結露水の排水方向とが同一となるように、前記蒸発用熱交換器及び前記蒸発器が配置される、
請求項1または2に記載の一体型空調装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2016020487A JP6491119B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | 一体型空調装置 |
US15/278,158 US9970668B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-09-28 | Integrated type air conditioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2016020487A JP6491119B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | 一体型空調装置 |
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JP2017138069A JP2017138069A (ja) | 2017-08-10 |
JP6491119B2 true JP6491119B2 (ja) | 2019-03-27 |
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US (1) | US9970668B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6491119B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111895518A (zh) | 2014-06-05 | 2020-11-06 | 三星电子株式会社 | 一体式空调机 |
US10401046B2 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-09-03 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Indoor and outdoor units for an HVAC system |
KR102287900B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-08-09 | 주식회사 경동나비엔 | 공기조화기 |
CN107726447B (zh) * | 2017-09-04 | 2023-09-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种空调器 |
CN108712849A (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-10-26 | 世图兹空调技术服务(上海)有限公司 | 一体式机柜 |
CN109373483A (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-22 | 陈永康 | 一种节能冷气机 |
CN109556940B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2024-07-26 | 广州市朔康医疗科技有限公司 | 一种节能型样本处理系统 |
EP3723461B1 (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-04-07 | Pfannenberg GmbH | Cooling system and method for cooling an electronics cabinet |
EP3723462B1 (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2022-06-22 | Pfannenberg GmbH | Cooling system, in particular for electronics cabinets, and electronics cabinet with a cooling system |
CA3117976C (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2023-04-25 | Condair Group Ag | Mist humidifier blower methods and systems |
CN110925889A (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 上海东健净化股份有限公司 | 一种多回程洁净新风处理系统 |
US11246241B1 (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2022-02-08 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Movable media air handling unit |
JP7485909B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2024-05-17 | 株式会社デンソーエアクール | 空調装置 |
US11737246B2 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2023-08-22 | Quanta Computer Inc. | Dual-radiator cooling device |
CN114667043A (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-24 | 广东海悟科技有限公司 | 一种设备柜体底座空调 |
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JPS53141846U (ja) * | 1977-04-15 | 1978-11-09 | ||
US4827733A (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-05-09 | Dinh Company Inc. | Indirect evaporative cooling system |
JP3990490B2 (ja) | 1998-03-31 | 2007-10-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 沸騰冷却装置 |
JP4178719B2 (ja) | 2000-05-19 | 2008-11-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 沸騰冷却装置 |
US20040011072A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2004-01-22 | Seiji Inoue | Air conditioner and method of installing the air conditioner |
JP3774844B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2006-05-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和機、冷凍サイクル装置、冷媒充填方法 |
JP5503312B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-05-28 | Gac株式会社 | 空調システム |
JP2015200433A (ja) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-11-12 | Gac株式会社 | 自然循環型の冷却システムおよび制御方法 |
JP3197279U (ja) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-04-30 | コスモシステム株式会社 | 冷却装置および冷却システム |
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2016
- 2016-02-05 JP JP2016020487A patent/JP6491119B2/ja active Active
- 2016-09-28 US US15/278,158 patent/US9970668B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US9970668B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
JP2017138069A (ja) | 2017-08-10 |
US20170227242A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
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