JP6469585B2 - 単純ヘルペスウイルス2型感染を処置するための治療用ワクチン - Google Patents
単純ヘルペスウイルス2型感染を処置するための治療用ワクチン Download PDFInfo
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Description
この出願は、2013年1月7日に出願された米国仮出願第61/749,682号および2013年3月15日に出願された米国仮出願第61/799,552号(これらの両方は、その全体が参考として援用される)への優先権を主張する。
本発明は、NIAIDによって付与された助成金番号R43/AI063820およびR44/AI063820の下、政府の支援を受けてなされた。政府は、本発明に一定の権利を有する。
本願と共に電子的に提出されたテキストファイルの内容については、その全体が参考として本明細書に援用される:配列リストのコンピュータ読取可能なフォーマットコピー(ファイル名:BMRI_006_00WO_SeqList_ST25.txt、記録日:2014年1月2日、ファイルサイズ22キロバイト)。
本発明は、一つには、HSV−2に対する治療的免疫を誘導し、HSV−2感染が確立された被験体を有効に処置する新規異種免疫化レジメンの発見に基づいている。この治療用ワクチンは、HSV−2抗原をコードする核酸のプライミング用量、リポソームに封入された抗原のタンパク質形態を含む初回または第1ブースティング用量、およびHSV−2抗原をコードする核酸およびリポソーム封入タンパク質抗原の両方を含む1回以上の後続ブースティング用量を含む。この免疫化プロトコルは、高力価の粘膜抗原特異的IgGおよびIgA抗体および有効なT細胞応答を誘導するもので、感染被験体において生殖管からのウイルス排出を低減させ、ヘルペス(herpatic)病変の再発を著しく低減させる。したがって、本発明は、動物(例えば、哺乳動物)、特にヒトにおけるHSV−2感染を処置する方法を提供する。
例えば、本発明は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
哺乳動物においてHSV−2感染を処置するための方法であって、前記方法は、以下:
(a)プロモーターの制御下でHSV−2抗原をコードするベクターを含むプライミング調製物;
(b)リポソームに封入された前記HSV−2抗原を含む第1ブースティング調製物;および
(c)前記HSV−2抗原をコードする前記ベクターおよびリポソームに封入された前記HSV−2抗原を含む第2ブースティング調製物
を前記哺乳動物に投与することを含み、
前記ベクターが筋肉内投与され、そして前記リポソーム封入抗原が鼻腔内投与される、方法。
(項目2)
前記プライミング調製物が1回または2回の投与で投与される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
前記第1ブースティング調製物が、前記プライミング調製物の約2〜4週間後に前記哺乳動物に投与される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記第1ブースティング調製物が、前記プライミング調製物の約7〜18日後に前記哺乳動物に投与される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記第1ブースティング調製物が、前記プライミング調製物の約10〜16日後に前記哺乳動物に投与される、項目4に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記第2ブースティング調製物が、前記第1ブースティング調製物の約2〜4週間後に前記哺乳動物に投与される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記第2ブースティング調製物が、前記第1ブースティング調製物の約7〜18日後に前記哺乳動物に投与される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記第2ブースティング調製物が、前記第1ブースティング調製物の約10〜16日後に前記哺乳動物に投与される、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目9)
さらに、前記HSV−2抗原をコードする前記ベクターおよびリポソームに封入された前記HSV−2抗原の組み合わせを、前記哺乳動物にヘルペス(herpatic)病変の再発の徴候の際に投与することを含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目10)
HSV−2感染の1つ以上の症状が、前記第2ブースティング調製物の投与後の前記哺乳動物において改善されている、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記ヘルペス(herpatic)病変の再発が、未処置哺乳動物または非粘膜ワクチンがワクチン接種された哺乳動物と比べて前記哺乳動物では低減および/または完全に阻止されている、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目12)
ウイルス排出が、未処置哺乳動物または非粘膜ワクチンがワクチン接種された哺乳動物と比べて前記哺乳動物において低減されている、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目13)
抗原特異的IgAおよびIgGが、未処置哺乳動物または非粘膜ワクチンがワクチン接種された哺乳動物と比べて前記哺乳動物の膣分泌物において増大している、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記非粘膜ワクチンが、皮下投与用に処方された短縮型HSV−2gDタンパク質を含む、項目11〜13のいずれか1項記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記プロモーターが、サイトメガロウイルスプロモーターである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記サイトメガロウイルスプロモーターが、前初期プロモーターである、項目15に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記ベクターによりコードされる前記HSV−2抗原が、哺乳動物細胞での発現用にコドン最適化されている、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記ベクターによりコードされる前記HSV−2抗原が、ヒト細胞での発現用にコドン最適化されている、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記HSV−2抗原が、gD糖タンパク質である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記ベクターが完全長gD糖タンパク質配列をコードする、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記完全長gD糖タンパク質配列が配列番号1の配列を含む、項目20に記載の方法。
(項目22)
前記第1ブースティング調製物および第2ブースティング調製物中の前記リポソーム封入抗原が、gD糖タンパク質の細胞外ドメインである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目23)
前記抗原が配列番号2の配列を含む、項目22に記載の方法。
(項目24)
前記リポソームが陰イオン性リポソームである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目25)
前記リポソームが約0.5〜5μmの平均直径を有する、項目24に記載の方法。
(項目26)
前記哺乳動物がヒトである、項目1に記載の方法。
全不活化ウイルス、生弱毒化ウイルス、生複製欠損ウイルス、サブユニットワクチンおよびDNAワクチンの使用を含め、多くの異なるHSV−2免疫化戦略が、開発され、そして評価されている。しかしながら、HSV−2の安全かつ有効なワクチンは依然として利用できないままである。本発明は、一つには、HSV−2に対する防御的および治療的免疫を誘発する新たなHSV−2ワクチンの発見に基づいている。本明細書で詳細に記載しているように、本発明者らは、HSV−2抗原をコードするDNAベクターの筋肉内プライミング用量、次いで粘膜(例えば、鼻腔内)送達される抗原のリポソーム封入タンパク質形態の初回ブースト、次いでDNAベクターおよびリポソーム封入抗原の両方による1回以上の後続ブーストから成る異種免疫化プロトコルを開発した。このプロトコルは、既にHSV−2に感染している被験体を処置するため治療的免疫応答を誘導するのに特に有効である。この治療用ワクチンは、体液性免疫、T細胞免疫、および粘膜免疫から成る相乗的免疫応答を誘導する。具体的には、このワクチンは、高力価の膣抗原特異的IgGおよびIgA抗体、Th1偏向型免疫応答、および高力価の血清抗原特異的IgGを刺激する。さらに、この治療用ワクチンは、それがヘルペス(herpatic)病変の再発を阻止または低減することおよびウイルス排出を低減することができるという点でHSV−2gD抗原を含む皮下投与されるワクチンよりも優れている。
以前、本発明者らは、粘膜HSV−2ワクチンが、HSV−2ウイルス感染モルモットにおける陰部ヘルペスの再発を著しく低減することを示し、それによってワクチンの治療有効性を実証した。米国特許公開第2012/0027841A1号参照、これはその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。この実施例において、本発明者らは、確立されたHSV−2感染後4週間のモルモットにおいて、ミョウバンおよびMPLを含むHSV−2gDサブユニットワクチンと、筋肉内投与されたHSV−2gD抗原をコードするDNAベクターおよび鼻腔内投与されたリポソーム封入gDタンパク質抗原から成る粘膜HSV−2ワクチン(すなわち、BRMワクチン)の治療有効性を比較した。モルモットモデルは、陰部ヘルペスを研究するために最も汎用されている動物モデルの一つである(Stanberryら(1985)Intervirology、第24(4)巻:226−231;Stanberryら(1982)J Infect Dis、第146(3)巻:397−404)。ヒトと同様、モルモットモデルは、重篤な生殖器病変を伴う初期急性感染症、その後の自然発生的再発事象を特徴とし、予防用および治療用の両ワクチンを評価するため広く使用されてきた。
Claims (26)
- 哺乳動物においてHSV−2感染を処置するための組み合わせ物であって、前記組み合わせ物は、以下:
(a)プロモーターの制御下でHSV−2抗原をコードするベクターを含むプライミング調製物;
(b)リポソームに封入された前記HSV−2抗原を含む第1ブースティング調製物;および
(c)前記HSV−2抗原をコードする前記ベクターおよびリポソームに封入された前記HSV−2抗原を含む第2ブースティング調製物を含み、
前記ベクターが筋肉内投与され、前記リポソーム封入抗原が鼻腔内投与され、前記第1ブースティング調製物が前記プライミング調製物の後に前記哺乳動物に投与され、そして前記第2ブースティング調製物が前記第1ブースティング調製物の後に前記哺乳動物に投与されることを特徴とする、組み合わせ物。 - 前記プライミング調製物が1回または2回の投与で投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記第1ブースティング調製物が、前記プライミング調製物の約2〜4週間後に前記哺乳動物に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記第1ブースティング調製物が、前記プライミング調製物の約7〜18日後に前記哺乳動物に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記第1ブースティング調製物が、前記プライミング調製物の約10〜16日後に前記哺乳動物に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記第2ブースティング調製物が、前記第1ブースティング調製物の約2〜4週間後に前記哺乳動物に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記第2ブースティング調製物が、前記第1ブースティング調製物の約7〜18日後に前記哺乳動物に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記第2ブースティング調製物が、前記第1ブースティング調製物の約10〜16日後に前記哺乳動物に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の組み合わせ物。
- さらに、前記HSV−2抗原をコードする前記ベクターおよびリポソームに封入された前記HSV−2抗原の組み合わせが、前記哺乳動物にヘルペス病変の再発の徴候の際に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- HSV−2感染の1つ以上の症状が、前記第2ブースティング調製物の投与後の前記哺乳動物において改善されている、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記ヘルペス病変の再発が、未処置哺乳動物または非粘膜ワクチンがワクチン接種された哺乳動物と比べて前記哺乳動物では低減および/または完全に阻止されている、請求項9に記載の組み合わせ物。
- ウイルス排出が、未処置哺乳動物または非粘膜ワクチンがワクチン接種された哺乳動物と比べて前記哺乳動物において低減されている、請求項10に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 抗原特異的IgAおよびIgGが、未処置哺乳動物または非粘膜ワクチンがワクチン接種された哺乳動物と比べて前記哺乳動物の膣分泌物において増大している、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記非粘膜ワクチンが、皮下投与用に処方された短縮型HSV−2gDタンパク質を含む、請求項11〜13のいずれか1項記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記プロモーターが、サイトメガロウイルスプロモーターである、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記サイトメガロウイルスプロモーターが、前初期プロモーターである、請求項15に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記ベクターによりコードされる前記HSV−2抗原が、哺乳動物細胞での発現用にコドン最適化されている、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記ベクターによりコードされる前記HSV−2抗原が、ヒト細胞での発現用にコドン最適化されている、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記HSV−2抗原が、gD糖タンパク質である、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記ベクターが完全長gD糖タンパク質配列をコードする、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記完全長gD糖タンパク質配列が配列番号1の配列を含む、請求項20に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記第1ブースティング調製物および第2ブースティング調製物中の前記リポソーム封入抗原が、gD糖タンパク質の細胞外ドメインである、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記抗原が配列番号2の配列を含む、請求項22に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記リポソームが陰イオン性リポソームである、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記リポソームが約0.5〜5μmの平均直径を有する、請求項24に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
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JP2018131461A (ja) | 2018-08-23 |
US20180008695A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
DK2941269T3 (da) | 2021-01-11 |
EP2941269B1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
US9566325B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
JP6684309B2 (ja) | 2020-04-22 |
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