JP6468525B2 - 環状オレフィン化合物の(共)重合体を含む垂直配向膜 - Google Patents
環状オレフィン化合物の(共)重合体を含む垂直配向膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6468525B2 JP6468525B2 JP2017520315A JP2017520315A JP6468525B2 JP 6468525 B2 JP6468525 B2 JP 6468525B2 JP 2017520315 A JP2017520315 A JP 2017520315A JP 2017520315 A JP2017520315 A JP 2017520315A JP 6468525 B2 JP6468525 B2 JP 6468525B2
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- -1 cyclic olefin compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 60
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 50
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001501 aryl fluorides Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001349 alkyl fluorides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 60
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 34
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical class B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCVRAVYDLNZUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhept-5-enoic acid Chemical compound CC=CCCC(C)C(O)=O MCVRAVYDLNZUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGRFXXCKHGIFSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-iodobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)I PGRFXXCKHGIFSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKOUFQLNMRAACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-iodoethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CI RKOUFQLNMRAACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNEMGFATAVGQSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-amino-6,7-dihydro-4H-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethanone Chemical compound NC=1SC2=C(CN(CC2)C(CC=2OC(=NN=2)C=2C=NC(=NC=2)NC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2)=O)N=1 ZNEMGFATAVGQSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLQSXGGDTHANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XLQSXGGDTHANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLWCWEGVNJVLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NLWCWEGVNJVLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVFYNVDEWCIFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxyanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(OC)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 MVFYNVDEWCIFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIJYFLXQHDOQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4,6-trioxo-3,5-bis(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN1C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)C=C)C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)C=C)C1=O YIJYFLXQHDOQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSVMQHUUEQYTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enylmethyl 3,4-difluorobenzoate Chemical compound FC=1C=C(C(=O)OCC2C3C=CC(C2)C3)C=CC=1F QSVMQHUUEQYTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HVFQJWGYVXKLTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HVFQJWGYVXKLTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- NSTVHFOHEYKXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enylmethanol Chemical compound C1CC2C=CC1(CO)C2 NSTVHFOHEYKXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWKPKONEIZGROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 SWKPKONEIZGROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUMNWCHHXDUKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enylmethanol Chemical compound C1C2C(CO)CC1C=C2 LUMNWCHHXDUKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTVCLOADAIQYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O.C12C(CC(C=C1)C2)C(=O)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)F Chemical group FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O.C12C(CC(C=C1)C2)C(=O)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)F DTVCLOADAIQYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/56—Aligning agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F232/08—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F32/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F32/08—Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having two condensed rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/04—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
- C08G61/06—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
- C08G61/08—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L45/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
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Description
本出願は、2014年12月18日付韓国特許出願第10−2014−0183431号および2015年12月16日付韓国特許出願第10−2015−0180478号に基づいた優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示されたすべての内容は、本明細書の一部として組み込まれる。
ここで、初期配向とは、(共)重合体の主鎖が一定の方向に配列をすることによって、電圧が印加されていない状態で液晶分子が配向されるメカニズムを称す。
そこで、低温工程でも配向性を有することができると共に、優れた液晶配向性を示すことができる垂直配向膜に対する研究が必要であるのが実情である。
[化学式1]
qは、0〜4の整数であり、
R1〜R4のうちの少なくとも一つは、下記の化学式1aで表されるラジカルであり、
化学式1aのラジカルであるものを除いた残りのR1〜R4は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立して、水素;ハロゲン;置換または非置換の炭素数1〜20の線状または分枝状アルキル;置換または非置換の炭素数2〜20の線状または分枝状アルケニル;置換または非置換の炭素数2〜20の線状または分枝状アルキニル;置換または非置換の炭素数3〜12のシクロアルキル;置換または非置換の炭素数6〜40のアリール;置換または非置換の炭素数5〜12のアリールアルキル;および酸素、窒素、リン、硫黄、シリコン、およびホウ素の中から選択された少なくとも一つ以上を含む極性作用基からなる群より選択され、
前記R1〜R4が水素;ハロゲン;または極性作用基でない場合、R1とR2またはR3とR4の一つ以上の組み合わせが互いに連結されて炭素数1〜10のアルキリデングループを形成したり、またはR1またはR2がR3およびR4のうちのいずれか一つと連結されて炭素数4〜12の飽和または不飽和の脂肪族環、または炭素数6〜24の芳香族環を形成することができ、
[化学式1a]
AおよびCは、それぞれ独立して、単純結合、または置換または非置換の炭素数1〜5のアルキレンであり、
Bは、エステルであり、
n1およびn2は、それぞれ独立して、0〜5の整数であって、n1+n2は1〜5の整数であり、
X1およびX2は、ベンゼン環に置換された置換基であって、それぞれ独立して、フッ素原子(F)、炭素数1〜5のフッ化アルキル、炭素数1〜5のフッ化アルコキシ、炭素数6〜20のフッ化アリール、または炭素数6〜20のフッ化アルコキシアリールである。
[化学式1]
qは、0〜4の整数であり、
R1〜R4のうちの少なくとも一つは、下記の化学式1aで表されるラジカルであり、
化学式1aのラジカルであるものを除いた残りのR1〜R4は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立して、水素;ハロゲン;置換または非置換の炭素数1〜20の線状または分枝状アルキル;置換または非置換の炭素数2〜20の線状または分枝状アルケニル;置換または非置換の炭素数2〜20の線状または分枝状アルキニル;置換または非置換の炭素数3〜12のシクロアルキル;置換または非置換の炭素数6〜40のアリール;置換または非置換の炭素数5〜12のアリールアルキル;および酸素、窒素、リン、硫黄、シリコン、およびホウ素の中から選択された少なくとも一つ以上を含む極性作用基からなる群より選択され、
前記R1〜R4が水素;ハロゲン;または極性作用基でない場合、R1とR2またはR3とR4の一つ以上の組み合わせが互いに連結されて炭素数1〜10のアルキリデングループを形成したり、またはR1またはR2がR3およびR4のうちのいずれか一つと連結されて炭素数4〜12の飽和または不飽和の脂肪族環、または炭素数6〜24の芳香族環を形成することができ、
[化学式1a]
AおよびCは、それぞれ独立して、単純結合、または置換または非置換の炭素数1〜5のアルキレンであり、
Bは、エステルであり、
n1およびn2は、それぞれ独立して、0〜5の整数であって、n1+n2は1〜5の整数であり、
X1およびX2は、ベンゼン環に置換された置換基であって、それぞれ独立して、フッ素原子(F)、炭素数1〜5のフッ化アルキル、炭素数1〜5のフッ化アルコキシ、炭素数6〜20のフッ化アリール、または炭素数6〜20のフッ化アルコキシアリールである。
[化学式2a]
mは、50〜5000であり、
qおよびR1〜R4は、前記化学式1の環状オレフィン化合物における定義と同意義である。
前述した垂直配向膜または液晶セルは、立体映像を具現するための光学フィルムまたは光学フィルターに適用されることもできる。
光重合性オレフィンの製造
[製造例1]
3−(trifluoromethyl)phenyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept−5−ene−2−carboxylateの合成
3−Hydroxybenzotifluoride(100.0g、0.62mol、Fw=162.11)、N−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N'−エチルカルボジイミドヒドロクロリド(EDCl、142.83g、0.92mol、Fw=155.25)、N,N−ジメチルアミドピリジン(DMAP、112.40g、0.92mol、Fw=122.17)をフラスコに入れ、CH2Cl21000mlを加えた。
H1−NHM(CDCl3500MHz、ppm)
1.50(1,quin),1.75−1.99(2,m),1.99(1,quin),2.37(1,q),2.84(1,m),3.69(1,m),6.05(2,dd),7.33−7.35(2,m),7.52(1,dd)
2,4,5−trifluorobenzyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept−5−ene−2−carboxylateの合成
3−Hydroxybenzotifluorideの代わりに2,4,5−Trifluorobenzyl alcoholを同じモル数で用いたことを除いては、前記製造例1と同様に行って、前記化学式の化合物を得た。
H1−NHM(CDCl3500MHz、ppm)
1.50(1,quin),1.75−1.99(2,m),1.99(1,quin),2.37(1,q),2.84(1,m),3.69(1,m),5.34(2,s),6.05(2,dd),6.69(1,m),6.93(1,m)
bicyclo[2.2.1]hept−5−en−2−ylmethyl 4−(trifluoromethoxy)benzoateの合成
4−(Trifluoromethoxy)benzoic acid(0.485mol)、norbornene−5−ol(0.485mol)、Zr(AcAc)(0.2mol%)をキシレンに入れ、190℃で2時間攪拌した。攪拌後、1MのHCl、1MのNaHCO3水溶液でそれぞれ洗浄し、溶媒を除去して、固体状態の前記化学式の化合物を得た。
H1−NHM(CDCl3500MHz、ppm)
1.31(1,m),1.50−1.56(2,m),1.75(1,m),2.13(1,sex),2.58(1,m),2.84(1,m),4.41(1,dd),4.66(1,dd),6.05(2,dd),7.04(2,d),7.94(1,d)
bicyclo[2.2.1]hept−5−en−2−ylmethyl 3,4−difluorobenzoateの合成
4−(Trifluoromethoxy)benzoic acidの代わりに3,4−Difluorobenzoic acidを同じモル数で用いたことを除いては、前記製造例3と同一に行って、前記化学式の化合物を得た。
H1−NHM(CDCl3500MHz、ppm)
1.31(1,m),1.50−1.56(2,m),1.75(1,m),2.13(1,sex),2.58(1,m),2.84(1,m),4.41(1,dd),4.66(1,dd),6.05(2,dd),7.29(1,m),7.61(1,m),7.76(1,m)
4'−fluorobiphenyl−4−yl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept−5−ene−2−carboxylateの合成
3−Hydroxybenzotifluorideの代わりに4−Fluouro−4'−hydroxybiphenylを同じモル数で用いたことを除いては、前記製造例1と同様に行って、前記化学式の化合物を得た。
H1−NHM(CDCl3500MHz、ppm)
1.50(1,quin),1.74−1.75(2,m),1.99(1,m),2.37(1,m),2.84(1,m),3.69(1,m),6.05(2,dd),7.13(2,d),7.15(2,d),7.52(2,m),7.74(2,d)
bicyclo[2.2.1]hept−5−en−2−ylmethyl 4'−(trifluoromethoxy)biphenyl−4−carboxylateの合成
H1−NHM(CDCl3500MHz、ppm)
1.31(1,m),1.50−1.56(2,m),1.75(1,m),2.13(1,sex),2.58(1,m),4.41(1,dd),4.66(1,dd),6.05(2,dd),7.03(2,d),7.61(2,d),7.75(2,d),8.032(2,d)
bicyclo[2.2.1]hept−5−en−2−ylmethyl 4−(perfluorobutoxy)benzoateの合成
Methyl−4−hydroxybenzoate(1eq)、nonafluorobutyl iodide(2eq)、K2CO3(3eq)をDMSOに溶かして、130℃で16時間攪拌した。
H1−NHM(CDCl3500MHz、ppm)
1.31(1,m),1.50−1.56(2,m),1.75(1,m),2.13(1,sex),2.58(1,m),2.84(1,m),4.41(1,dd),4.66(1,dd),6.05(2,dd),7.04(2,d),7.94(2,d)
bicyclo[2.2.1]hept−5−en−2−ylmethyl 4−(2,2,2−trifluoroethoxy)benzoateの合成
nonafluorobutyl iodideの代わりに1,1,1−Trifluoro−2−iodoethaneを同じモル数で用いたことを除いては、前記製造例7と同一に行って、前記化学式の化合物を得た。
H1−NHM(CDCl3500MHz、ppm)
1.31(1,m),1.50−1.56(2,m),1.75(1,m),2.13(1,sex),2.58(1,m),2.84(1,m),4.41−4.46(3,m),4.66(1,dd),6.05(2,dd),7.07(2,d),7.94(2,d)
bicyclo[2.2.1]hept−5−en−2−ylmethyl 3,5−bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoateの合成
4−(Trifluoromethoxy)benzoic acidの代わりに3,5−bis(Trifluoromethyl)benzoic acidを同じモル数で用いたことを除いては、前記製造例3と同一に行って、前記化学式の化合物を得た。
H1−NHM(CDCl3500MHz、ppm)
1.31(1,m),1.50−1.56(2,m),1.75(1,m),2.13(1,sex),2.58(1,m),2.84(1,m),4.41(1,dd),4.66(1,dd),6.05(2,dd),8.12−8.14(3,m)
bicyclo[2.2.1]hept−5−en−2−ylmethyl 4−fluoro−3−(trifluoromethyl)benzoateの合成
4−(Trifluoromethoxy)benzoic acidの代わりに4−Fluoro−3−(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acidを同じモル数で用いたことを除いては、前記製造例3と同一に行って、前記化学式の化合物を得た。
H1−NHM(CDCl3500MHz、ppm)
1.31(1,m),1.50−1.56(2,m),1.75(1,m),2.13(1,sex),2.58(1,m),2.84(1,m),4.41(1,dd),4.66(1,dd),6.05(2,dd),7.24(1,t),7.99(1,m),8.12(1,d)
2,3,4−trifluorophenyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept−5−ene−2−carboxylateの合成
3−Hydroxybenzotifluorideの代わりに2,3,4−Trifluorophenolを同じモル数で用いたことを除いては、前記製造例1と同様に行って、前記化学式の化合物を得た。
H1−NHM(CDCl3500MHz、ppm)
1.50(1,m),1.74−1.75(2,m),1.99(1,m),2.37(1,m),2.84(1,m),3.69(1,m),6.05(2,dd),6.88−6.95(2,m)
perfluorophenyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept−5−ene−2−carboxylateの合成
3−Hydroxybenzotifluorideの代わりにPentafluorophenolを同じモル数で用いたことを除いては、前記製造例1と同様に行って、前記化学式の化合物を得た。
H1−NHM(CDCl3500MHz、ppm)
1.50(1,m),1.74−1.75(2,m),1.99(1,m),2.37(1,m),2.84(1,m),3.69(1,m),6.05(2,dd)
Cholestrerol−norborneneの合成
3−Hydroxybenzotifluorideの代わりにコレステロールを同じモル数で用いたことを除いては、前記製造例1と同様に行って、前記化学式の化合物を得た。
H1−NHM(CDCl3500MHz、ppm)
0.84(3,s),0.88(3,d),0.91(6,d),10.1(3,s),1.04−2.37(32,m),2.84(1,m),3.69(1,m),4.60(1,quin),5.27(1,t),6.05(2,dd)
[製造例1−1]
250mlのシュレンクフラスコに、前記製造例1で準備された単量体50mmolと、前記単量体100重量部に対して精製されたトルエン400重量部を投入し、1−オクテン10mmolを添加した。
実施例1−1〜実施例6−11、比較例1
前記製造例による配向性(共)重合体が3重量%になるようにシクロペンタノンに溶かし、この溶液をITO基材(1.1t)上にスピンコーティングした。
配向性の評価
垂直に配置された二つの偏光子の間で、前記製造されたそれぞれのセルを入れ、入射された光が偏光子とセルを通過してどの程度透過するのかを偏光顕微鏡で観察して、光漏れの程度を測定した。
(10:回位(Disclination)未発生、1:回位発生および配向性なし)
200…垂直配向膜
300…液晶層
Claims (4)
- 下記の化学式1で表される環状オレフィン化合物の(共)重合体を含む垂直配向膜。
[化学式1]
qは、0であり、
R1からR4のうちの一つが、下記の化学式1aで表されるラジカルであり、
化学式1aのラジカルであるものを除いた残りのR1からR4は、水素である。)
[化学式1a]
AおよびCは、それぞれ独立して、単純結合、またはメチレンであり、
Bは、エステルであり、
n1およびn2は、それぞれ独立して、0から5の整数であって、
n1+n2は1から5の整数であり、
X 1 は、炭素数1から5のフッ化アルキル、炭素数1から5のフッ化アルコキシ、炭素数6から20のフッ化アリール、または炭素数7から20のフッ化アルコキシアリールであり、
X 2 は、フッ素原子(F)であり、
X 1 が、炭素数1から5のフッ化アルキルの場合に、n1は1から2の整数であり、
X 1 が、炭素数1から5のフッ化アルコキシ、炭素数6から20のフッ化アリール、または炭素数7から20のフッ化アルコキシアリールの場合に、n1は1の整数である。) - 前記(共)重合体は、下記の化学式2aまたは2bの繰り返し単位を含む配向性(共)重合体である、
請求項1に記載の垂直配向膜。
[化学式2a]
mは、50から5000であり、
qは、0であり、
R1からR4のうちの一つが、下記の化学式1aで表されるラジカルであり、
化学式1aのラジカルであるものを除いた残りのR1からR4は、水素である。)
[化学式1a]
AおよびCは、それぞれ独立して、単純結合、またはメチレンであり、
Bは、エステルであり、
n1およびn2は、それぞれ独立して、0から5の整数であって、n1+n2は1から5の整数であり、
X 1 は、炭素数1から5のフッ化アルキル、炭素数1から5のフッ化アルコキシ、炭素数6から20のフッ化アリール、または炭素数7から20のフッ化アルコキシアリールであり、
X 2 は、フッ素原子(F)であり、
X 1 が、炭素数1から5のフッ化アルキルの場合に、n1は1から2の整数であり、
X 1 が、炭素数1から5のフッ化アルコキシ、炭素数6から20のフッ化アリール、または炭素数7から20のフッ化アルコキシアリールの場合に、n1は1の整数である。) - 請求項1または2に記載の垂直配向膜および液晶層を含む液晶セル。
- 請求項1または2に記載の垂直配向膜を含む表示素子。
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