JP6460352B2 - 熱電材料 - Google Patents
熱電材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6460352B2 JP6460352B2 JP2016531550A JP2016531550A JP6460352B2 JP 6460352 B2 JP6460352 B2 JP 6460352B2 JP 2016531550 A JP2016531550 A JP 2016531550A JP 2016531550 A JP2016531550 A JP 2016531550A JP 6460352 B2 JP6460352 B2 JP 6460352B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 187
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 130
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 45
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 35
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002490 spark plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B19/00—Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
- C01B19/007—Tellurides or selenides of metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
- H10N10/851—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions
- H10N10/852—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions comprising tellurium, selenium or sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/74—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by peak-intensities or a ratio thereof only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/04—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/32—Thermal properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
<化1>
CuxSe
<化1>
CuxSe
パウダー形態のCu及びSeを、Cu2.01Seの化学式に合わせて秤量した後、アルミナモルタル(alumina mortar)に入れて混合した。混合した材料は、超硬モールドに入れてペレットにし、溶融シリカチューブに入れて真空封止した。その後、これをボックスファーニス(box furnace)に入れて500℃で15時間加熱した後、室温まで徐々に冷やすことで合成物を得た。
パウダー形態のCu及びSeを、Cu2.025Seの化学式に合わせて秤量した後、前記実施例1と同様の方式で混合及び合成過程を経て合成物を得た。その後、これに対し、前記実施例1と同様の方式で焼結過程を経て実施例2の試料を得た。
パウダー形態のCu及びSeを、Cu2.05Seの化学式に合わせて秤量した後、前記実施例1と同様の方式で混合及び合成過程を経て合成物を得た。その後、これに対し、前記実施例1と同様の方式で焼結過程を経て実施例3の試料を得た。
パウダー形態のCu及びSeを、Cu2.075Seの化学式に合わせて秤量した後、前記実施例1と同様の方式で混合及び合成過程を経て合成物を得た。その後、これに対し、前記実施例1と同様の方式で焼結過程を経て実施例4の試料を得た。
パウダー形態のCu及びSeを、Cu2.1Seの化学式に合わせて秤量した後、前記実施例1と同様の方式で混合及び合成過程を経て合成物を得た。その後、これに対し、前記実施例1と同様の方式で焼結過程を経て実施例5の試料を得た。
パウダー形態のCu及びSeを、Cu2.15Seの化学式に合わせて秤量した後、前記実施例1と同様の方式で混合及び合成過程を経て合成物を得た。その後、これに対し、前記実施例1と同様の方式で焼結過程を経て実施例6の試料を得た。
パウダー形態のCu及びSeを、Cu2.2Seの化学式に合わせて秤量した後、前記実施例1と同様の方式で混合及び合成過程を経て合成物を得た。その後、これに対し、前記実施例1と同様の方式で焼結過程を経て実施例7の試料を得た。
パウダー形態のCu及びSeを、Cu1.8Seの化学式に合わせて秤量した後、前記実施例1と同様の方式で混合及び合成過程を経て合成物を得た。そして、これに対し、前記実施例1と同様の方式で焼結過程を経て比較例1の試料を得た。
パウダー形態のCu及びSeを、Cu1.9Seの化学式に合わせて秤量した後、前記実施例1と同一の方式で混合及び合成過程を経て合成物を得た。その後、これに対し、前記実施例1と同様の方式で焼結過程を経て比較例2の試料を得た。
パウダー形態のCu及びSeを、Cu2.0Seの化学式に合わせて秤量した後、前記実施例1と同様の方式で混合及び合成過程を経て合成物を得た。その後、これに対し、前記実施例1と同様の方式で焼結過程を経て比較例3の試料を得た。
パウダー形態のCu及びSeを、Cu2.025Seの化学式に合わせて秤量した後、アルミナモルタルに入れて混合した。混合された材料は、超硬モールドに入れてペレットにし、溶融シリカチューブに入れて真空封止した。その後、これをボックスファーニスに入れて1100℃で12時間加熱し、昇温時間は9時間にした。それから、これを800℃で24時間さらに加熱し、減温時間は24時間にした。このような加熱後は、室温まで徐々に冷やすことで合成物を得た。
パウダー形態のCu及びSeを、Cu2.1Seの化学式に合わせて秤量した後、前記実施例8と同様の方式で混合及び合成過程を経て合成物を得た。続いて、これに対し、前記実施例8と同様の方式で焼結過程を経て実施例9の試料を得た。
κL=κtotal−κe
κe=σLT
Claims (5)
- Cu及びSeを含み、
Cu原子及びSe原子から構成される結晶が、100℃〜300℃の温度範囲のうち所定温度で複数の互いに異なる結晶構造をともに有しており、
100℃の温度で、一種類の単斜晶結晶構造と二種類の立方晶結晶構造とがともに存在しており、
下記の化学式1で表されることを特徴とする熱電材料。
<化1>
CuxSe
前記化学式1において、xは2<x≦2.2である。 - 150℃、200℃及び250℃のうち少なくとも一つの温度で、空間群が互いに異なる二つの立方晶結晶構造がともに存在することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱電材料。
- 前記立方晶結晶構造の互いに異なる空間群は、Fm−3m及びF−43mでそれぞれ表れることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の熱電材料。
- 請求項1から3のうちいずれか一項に記載の熱電材料を含む熱電変換素子。
- 請求項1から3のうちいずれか一項に記載の熱電材料を含む熱電発電装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130107927 | 2013-09-09 | ||
KR10-2013-0107927 | 2013-09-09 | ||
KR20140091973A KR20150029528A (ko) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-07-21 | 열전 재료 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR10-2014-0091973 | 2014-07-21 | ||
KR10-2014-0117863 | 2014-09-04 | ||
KR1020140117863A KR101612494B1 (ko) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-04 | 열전 재료 |
PCT/KR2014/008410 WO2015034320A1 (ko) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-05 | 열전 재료 |
Publications (2)
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JP2016530716A JP2016530716A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
JP6460352B2 true JP6460352B2 (ja) | 2019-01-30 |
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JP2016531550A Active JP6460352B2 (ja) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-05 | 熱電材料 |
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US (1) | US9705060B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6460352B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220159366A (ko) | 2020-03-27 | 2022-12-02 | 미쓰비시 마테리알 가부시키가이샤 | 열전 변환 재료, 열전 변환 소자, 및, 열전 변환 모듈 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6216064B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-09 | 2017-10-18 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 熱電材料及びその製造方法 |
JP6892786B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-10 | 2021-06-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 熱電変換材料及び熱電変換モジュール |
WO2019171915A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-12 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 熱電材料素子、発電装置、光センサおよび熱電材料の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
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WO2002005366A1 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-17 | California Institute Of Technology | Materials formed based on chevrel phases |
CN101333645B (zh) | 2008-07-16 | 2011-09-14 | 清华大学 | 一种制备铜铟硒溅射靶材的工艺 |
EP2319082B1 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2017-11-15 | LG Chem, Ltd. | New compound semiconductor and producing method thereof, and solar cell and thermoelectric conversion element using the same |
JP5333001B2 (ja) | 2008-12-15 | 2013-11-06 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 熱電材料及びその製造方法 |
JP4803282B2 (ja) | 2009-06-18 | 2011-10-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ナノコンポジット熱電変換材料およびその製造方法 |
KR20110052225A (ko) | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 나노복합체형 열전재료 및 이를 포함하는 열전소자와 열전모듈 |
JP2011140430A (ja) | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-21 | Sharp Corp | 複無機化合物系およびその利用、並びに、複無機化合物系の製造方法 |
WO2011094635A2 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Califoria Institute Of Technology | Nanocomposites with high thermoelectric performance and methods |
KR101876947B1 (ko) | 2011-01-25 | 2018-07-10 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 나노 구조의 벌크소재를 이용한 열전소자와 이를 포함하는 열전모듈 및 그의 제조 방법 |
TWI439578B (zh) | 2012-01-18 | 2014-06-01 | Nat Univ Chung Cheng | 硒化銅奈米粉體和電泳沉積硒化銅薄膜之製造方法 |
US9306145B2 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2016-04-05 | The Trustees Of Boston College | Methods of synthesizing thermoelectric materials |
CN102674270A (zh) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种低温固相反应制备Cu2Se热电材料的方法 |
US10500642B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2019-12-10 | Wuhan University Of Technology | Thermoelectric materials synthesized by self-propagating high temperature synthesis process and methods thereof |
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- 2014-09-05 JP JP2016531550A patent/JP6460352B2/ja active Active
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KR20220159366A (ko) | 2020-03-27 | 2022-12-02 | 미쓰비시 마테리알 가부시키가이샤 | 열전 변환 재료, 열전 변환 소자, 및, 열전 변환 모듈 |
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US9705060B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
JP2016530716A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
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