JP6452734B2 - 耐湿性エレクトロクロミックデバイス - Google Patents
耐湿性エレクトロクロミックデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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- G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
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- G02F2001/1555—Counter electrode
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- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
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Description
いくつかの実施形態においては、エレクトロクロミック(EC)デバイスは、独立して制御可能な複数の領域(「EC領域」)を備えており、2つ以上の別個の領域を、2つ以上の異なる透過レベルのうち別のレベルへ選択的に切り替え、また可逆的に切り替えるなどすることができる。いくつかの実施形態においては、2つ以上の別個のEC領域を、1つ以上の透過率分布パターンを含む1つ以上の別個の透過パターンへ切り替えることができる。いくつかの実施形態においては、ECデバイスの各EC領域は、同じかまたは異なるサイズ、体積及び/または表面積を有してもよい。他の実施形態においては、各EC領域は、同じかまたは異なる形状(湾曲形状または弓形状を含める)を有してもよい。
いくつかの実施形態においては、ECデバイスは、別個のEC領域において異なる透過レベル間で選択的に切り替わるよう構造化されており、したがって、ECデバイスは、ECデバイスのEC領域を、共通の透過レベルから、2つ以上の異なる透過レベルのうちの別の透過レベルへと選択的に切り替えることができる。
いくつかの実施形態においては、ECデバイスは、別個のEC領域において異なる透過レベル間で選択的に切り替わるよう構造化されており、したがって、ECデバイスは、ECデバイスのEC領域を、共通の透過レベルから、2つ以上の異なる透過レベルのうちの別の透過レベルへと選択的に切り替えることができる。
いくつかの実施形態においては、上記で図示され論じられている1つ以上の様々なECデバイスを含めたECデバイスは、ECデバイスのECスタックと外部環境との間への水分浸透を制限するよう構造化されている。
Claims (13)
- 単一基材;ならびに
前記単一基材上に配置された複数層であって、前記複数層が
エレクトロクロミック(EC)スタック;
水分の浸透を阻止する1つ以上の伝導層;及び
水分の浸透を阻止する1つ以上の封入層;を含む複数層
を備える装置であって、
前記1つ以上の封止層及び前記1つ以上の伝導層が集合体として、前記ECスタックと周囲環境との間への水分の浸透を阻止し、
前記伝導層及び前記封入層のうちの1つ以上が前記ECスタックの縁部上に広がって、前記ECスタックと前記周囲環境との間への水分の浸透を制限するように、前記ECスタックの1つ以上の外側部分が選択的に除去されて、前記ECスタックの前記縁部が露出し、かつ前記伝導層及び前記封入層のうちの少なくとも1つ以上と比較して、前記ECスタックの面積が減少する装置。 - 前記1つ以上の封入層が、複数層構造の交互の高反射率材料層と低反射率材料層とを含む請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記1つ以上の封入層が、複数層構造の交互の有機材料層と無機材料層とを含む請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記1つ以上の封入層が、他の基材上に形成された、水分の浸透に対して抵抗性であるバリアー層スタック含む請求項1記載の装置であって、前記他の基材が前記複数層上に積層されている前記装置。
- 前記封入層が1つ以上の
反射防止(AR)層;または
赤外線カットフィルター層
のうちの1つ以上を含む請求項1記載の装置。 - 前記伝導層が、水分の浸透を阻止する1つ以上の縁部と、水分を浸透させてもよい内側部分とを含み、前記伝導層の前記1つ以上の縁部と、前記1つ以上の封入層部分が、前記ECスタックと前記伝導層の内側部分と前記周囲環境との間への水分の浸透を阻止する請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記単一基材上かつ前記複数層の下に配置されたオブスキュレーション層を含む請求項1記載の装置であって、前記オブスキュレーション層は、
前記複数層が配置された別の表面とは反対側の前記単一基材の表面からの前記複数層の少なくとも一部分を不明瞭にし;かつ
前記単一基材から前記複数層の一部分の除去の実行に使用されるレーザー加工波長を少なくとも部分的に反射するよう構造化された環状構造体である前記装置。 - 前記オブスキュレーション層と前記ECスタックとの間に配置された緩衝層を含む請求項7記載の装置であって、前記緩衝層が、前記複数層の1部分以上を除去する間の前記オブスキュレーション層の損傷を防止するよう構造化されている前記装置。
- エレクトロクロミック(EC)スタック、
前記ECスタック上下の複数の伝導層、及び
1つ以上の封入層
を含む層スタックを単一基材上に用意することを含む方法であって、
前記複数の伝導層及び前記1つ以上の封入層のうちの1つ以上が、前記ECスタックと周囲環境との間への水分の浸透を阻止し、
前記層スタックを用意することが、
前記伝導層及び前記封入層のうちの1つ以上が前記ECスタックの縁部上に広がって、前記ECスタックと前記周囲環境との間への水分の浸透を制限するように、少なくとも前記ECスタックの1つ以上の外側部分を選択的に除去して、前記ECスタックの前記縁部を露出させ、かつ前記単一基材上の前記ECスタックの面積を減縮させることを含む方法。 - 1つ以上の封入層を用意することが、
前記ECスタック上に配置された伝導層上に、封入層を配置すること;または
前記封入層が前記ECスタックと前記単一基材の間にあるようにして、前記単一基材上に前記封入層を配置すること
のうちの1つ以上を含む請求項9記載の方法。 - 前記ECスタック上下の前記複数の伝導層が、前記ECスタック上の上部伝導層と、前記ECスタックの下の下部伝導層とを含み;
前記1つ以上の封入層が、前記下部伝導層の下にある下部封入層を含み;
前記ECスタックが、
EC膜または対電極膜のうちの1つを含む下部ECスタック層;
前記EC膜または前記対電極膜のうちの別の1つを含む上部ECスタック層;及び
前記上部ECスタック層と前記下部ECスタック層との間にあるイオン伝導(IC)層
を含み、かつ
少なくとも前記ECスタックの1つ以上の外側部分を選択的に除去することが
第1の切断を行って前記下部伝導層、前記下部ECスタック層及び前記IC層の外側部分を除去し、かつ前記単一基材の第1側面近傍の前記下部封入層の外側部分を露出させること;
前記上部ECスタック層が、前記第1側面近傍の前記下部伝導層、前記下部ECスタック層及び前記IC層のそれぞれの縁部を覆うように、第2の切断を行って、前記第1側面近傍の前記上部ECスタック層の外側部分を除去すること;
第3の切断を行って前記上部伝導層及び前記ECスタックの外側部分を除去し、かつ前記単一基材の第2側面近傍の前記下部伝導層の第1外側部分を露出させること;ならびに
第4の切断を行って前記上部伝導層の別の外側部分を除去し、かつ前記単一基材の第1側面近傍の前記下部封入層の前記外側部分を少なくとも部分的に露出させることを含む請求項10記載の方法。 - 前記封入層が、
反射防止(AR)層;または
赤外線カットフィルター層
のうちの1つ以上を含む請求項9記載の方法。 - 外部環境とエレクトロクロミック(EC)スタックとの間への水分の浸透を阻止するよう、エレクトロクロミックデバイスを構造化することであって、前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスが、エレクトロクロミック(EC)スタックと前記ECスタックの両側の複数の伝導層とを備える構造化すること
を含む方法であって、前記構造化することが、
少なくとも封入層と前記伝導層とが、集合体として、前記ECスタックと前記外部環境との間への水分の浸透を阻止するように、1つ以上の前記封入層を前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスの少なくとも上面で配置することであって、前記封入層が水分の浸透を阻止する配置することを含む方法。
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- 2015-06-16 US US14/741,166 patent/US9939704B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-16 EP EP15810524.7A patent/EP3158390B1/en active Active
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WO2015195715A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
EP3158390A4 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
CN106662788A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
TW201612553A (en) | 2016-04-01 |
TWI815788B (zh) | 2023-09-21 |
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