JP6431180B2 - カチオン性活性成分を含む抗菌起泡性組成物 - Google Patents
カチオン性活性成分を含む抗菌起泡性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6431180B2 JP6431180B2 JP2017505468A JP2017505468A JP6431180B2 JP 6431180 B2 JP6431180 B2 JP 6431180B2 JP 2017505468 A JP2017505468 A JP 2017505468A JP 2017505468 A JP2017505468 A JP 2017505468A JP 6431180 B2 JP6431180 B2 JP 6431180B2
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- detergent
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- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113164 trimyristin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010508 watermelon seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHXATPHONSXBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-gamma-Undecalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 PHXATPHONSXBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001841 zingiber officinale Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
(a)約0.01質量%〜約15質量%の一つ又は複数のカチオン性活物質と;
(b)約0.1質量%〜約25質量%の一つ又は複数のカチオン適合性界面活性剤と;
(c)0.01%〜約15%の一つ又は複数の泡促進剤と;
(d)0.01%〜約15%の一つ又は複数の泡構造強化剤と;
(e)0.01%〜約15%の一つ又は複数の皮膚調整剤と;
(f)水、又は他の適切な希釈剤と
を含み、組成物は、トリクロサン、アニオン性界面活性剤、コカミドDEA、ベタインベースの界面活性剤、トリクロサン、p−クロロ−m−キシレノール、及びヨウ化物を本質的に含まない。
本発明は、素早い殺菌効果、及び優れた起泡特性を示す抗菌組成物に関する。抗菌組成物は、カチオン性活性成分と、非イオン性、両性、又はカチオン性界面活性剤を包含してもよいカチオン適合性界面活性剤と、泡促進剤と、泡構造強化剤と、皮膚調整剤と、水とを含む。本抗菌組成物は、抗菌剤トリクロサン(すなわち、2,4,4’−トリクロロ−2’ヒドロキシ−ジフェニルエーテル)、アニオン性界面活性剤、及びC1〜C4アルコールを含まず、素早い殺効果を有し、洗浄の間の充分な泡体積、及び高密度で硬質で安定な泡につながる泡構造を提供し、また、皮膚適合性及び皮膚の健康を高める成分を含む。
(a)約0.01質量%〜約10質量%の一つ又は複数のカチオン性活物質と;
(b)約0.1質量%〜約12.5質量%の一つ又は複数のカチオン適合性界面活性剤と;
(c)0.01%〜約15%の一つ又は複数の泡促進剤と;
(d)0.01%〜約20%の一つ又は複数の泡構造強化剤と;
(e)0.01%〜約15%の一つ又は複数の皮膚調整剤と;
(f)水、又は他の適切な希釈剤と
を含み、組成物は、トリクロサン、アニオン性界面活性剤、コカミドDEA、ベタインベースの界面活性剤、トリクロサン、p−クロロ−m−キシレノール、及びヨウ化物を本質的に含まない。
哺乳類の皮膚組織上の微生物個体群を低減するため、本発明の抗菌組成物中に、組成物の約0.01質量%〜約10質量%、好ましくは約0.05質量%〜約5質量%、より好ましくは約0.1質量%〜約4質量%の量で一つ又は複数のカチオン性活物質が存在してもよい。
N(+)R1R2R3R4X(−)
を有するものであり、R1、R2、R3、及びR4は、互いに独立して、それぞれ1〜22個の炭素原子を有する、アルキル基、脂肪族基、芳香族基、アルコキシ基、ポリオキシアルキレン基、アルキルアミド基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、アリール基、H+イオンを表し、R1、R2、R3、及びR4基の少なくとも1つは少なくとも8つの炭素原子を有し、X(−)はアニオン、例えば、ハロゲン、アセテート、ホスフェート、ニトラート、又はアルキルサルフェート、好ましくはクロライドを表す。脂肪族基は、炭素及び水素原子に加えて架橋結合又は他の基、例えば更なるアミノ基を含むこともできる。
本抗菌組成物は、一つ又は複数のカチオン適合性界面活性剤もまた含む。そのような界面活性剤としては、非イオン性、両性、又はカチオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。一又は複数のカチオン適合性界面活性剤は、組成物の約0.1質量%〜約12.5質量%、好ましくは約0.5質量%〜約10質量%、より好ましくは約1質量%〜約7.5質量%の量で存在する。1つの特に好ましい実施形態において、界面活性剤成分は組成物の5質量%未満を構成する。
非イオン性界面活性剤の例としては、アミンオキシド界面活性剤が挙げられ、限定されないが:アルキル基が約10〜20個、好ましくは12〜16個の炭素原子を有し、直鎖又は分岐鎖、飽和又は不飽和であることができる、アルキルジ(C1〜C7)アミンオキシドであってもよい。そのような化合物の例としては、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキシド、ミリスチルジメチルアミンオキシド、及びアルキル基が異なるアミンオキシドの組合せであるもの、ジメチルココアミンオキシド、ジメチル(水素化タロー)アミンオキシド、及びミリスチル/パルミチルジメチルアミンオキシド;アルキル基が約8〜20個、好ましくは12〜16個の炭素原子を有し、直鎖又は分岐鎖、飽和又は不飽和であることができる、アルキルジ(ヒドロキシC1〜C7)アミンオキシドが挙げられる。そのような化合物の例としては、ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ココアミンオキシド、ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)タローアミンオキシド;ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ステアリルアミンオキシド;アルキル基が約8〜20個、好ましくは12〜16個の炭素原子を有し、直鎖又は分岐鎖、飽和又は不飽和であることができる、アルキルアミドプロピルジ(C1〜C7)アミンオキシドが挙げられる。そのような化合物の例としては、ココアミドプロピルジメチルアミンオキシド、及びタローアミドプロピルジメチルアミンオキシド;アルキル基が約10〜20個、好ましくは12〜16個の炭素原子を有し、直鎖又は分岐鎖、飽和又は不飽和であることができる、アルキルモルホリンオキシドが挙げられる。アルキル基が約10〜14個、好ましくは12個の炭素原子を有し、好ましくは飽和した、アルキルアミンオキシドが特に好ましい。特に好ましくは、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキシドである。
カチオン適合性界面活性剤成分は、洗浄量の両性界面活性剤又は両性界面活性剤の混合物を含むことができる。例示的な有用な両性界面活性剤としては、以下の一般式:
組成物の界面活性剤成分は、洗浄量のカチオン性界面活性剤又はカチオン性界面活性剤の混合物を含んでもよい。抗菌組成物に用いることができるカチオン性界面活性剤としては、限定されないが、四級化糖に由来する界面活性剤、四級化多糖類、四級化アルキル多糖類、アルコキシル化アミン、アルコキシル化エーテルアミン、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。組成物中に存在するカチオン適合性界面活性剤の量は、組成物中のカチオン性活物質の量、カチオン性界面活性剤の個性、及び組成物の最終用途に関係する。
本発明の組成物は、一つ又は複数の泡促進剤を含む。これらは、組成物中に約0.01質量%〜約15質量%、好ましくは約0.05質量%〜約10質量%、より好ましくは約1質量%〜約5質量%の量で存在する。適切な泡促進剤としては、ユーザの手の中で泡の体積を増加させる化合物が挙げられる。具体的には、起泡処方が泡の状態で残存するために、泡(foam)中の複数の泡(bubbles)は排水されずにそれらの形状及び体積を維持しなければならない。排水が起こる場合、泡の外側部分又はスキンから液体が重力によって泡を通って流出し、泡は上から下へと存在しなくなる。泡体積が減少するにつれて、処方の残部は、泡が存在しなくなり、全ての残留物が液体となるまで、残留する泡の下に液体として溜まり始める。
第一の構造単位は、水溶性カチオン性エチレン性不飽和モノマーである。第一の構造単位は、式(I)で表される、カウンターイオンとしてハロゲン化物、硫酸水素、又はメトサルフェートを有する、ジアルキルジアリルアンモニウムであることができ:
・R1及びR2は、互いに独立して、水素、又はC1〜C4アルキルであり;
・R3及びR4は、互いに独立して、水素、1〜18個の炭素原子を有する、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、カルボキシルアルキル、カルボキシアミドアルキル、又はアルコキシアルキル基であり;
・Y−は、塩化物、臭化物、ヨウ素、又は硫酸水素、又はメトサルフェートからなる群から選択されるカウンターイオンである。
・R2は、H又はメチルであり;
・R3は、C1〜C4アルキレンであり;
・R4、R5、及びR6は、それぞれ独立して、H又はC1〜C30アルキルであり;
・Xは、−O−又は−NH−であり;
・Yは、Cl;Br;I;硫酸水素又はメトサルフェートである。
・R1及びR2がそれぞれHであるか、又は
・R1がHであり、R2がCH3若しくはHであることが好ましい。
好ましくは、第一の構造単位は、DADMACである。
第二の構造単位は、アシルアミド又はメタクリルアミドである。
泡構造強化剤は、洗浄処理の間に、泡安定性、泡径、密度、及び剛性を含む物理的な泡構造を変え、これによって感覚的特性を付与する剤である。ユーザは、そのような感覚的特性を、泡立ち、クリーミーさ、クッション性、及び/又は滑りとして説明することがある。
組成物は、皮膚補助剤を約0.01質量%〜約15質量%、好ましくは約0.05質量%〜約10質量%、より好ましくは、約1質量%〜約5質量%含むことができる。皮膚補助剤/皮膚調整剤は、表皮の健康を改善又は維持する任意の物質を一般に含む。いくつかの例としては、限定されないが、皮膚軟化剤、湿潤剤、ビタミン、酸化防止剤、肌養分、保湿剤、及び皮膚調整剤が挙げられる。
組成物は、任意に防腐剤を含んでもよい。一般に、防腐剤は、フェノール化合物、ハロゲン化合物、第四級アンモニウム化合物、金属誘導体、アミン、アルカノールアミン、ニトロ誘導体、ビグアニド、アニリド、有機硫黄、及び硫黄−窒素化合物、アルキルパラベンなどの化合物を含む特定の分類に含まれる。フェノール防腐剤のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、ペンタクロロフェノール、オルトフェニルフェノール、クロロキシレノール、p−クロロ−m−クレゾール、p−クロロフェノール、クロロチモール、m−クレゾール、o−クレゾール、p−クレゾール、イソプロピルクレゾール、混合クレゾール、フェノキシエタノール、フェノキシエチルパラベン、フェノキシイソプロパノール、フェニルパラベン、レゾルシノール、及びこれらの誘導体が挙げられる。ハロゲン化合物のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、トリクロロイソシアン酸ナトリウム、ジクロロイソシアヌル酸ナトリウム、ヨード−ポリ(ビニルピロリジノネン)錯体、及び臭素化合物、例えば2−ブロモ−2−ニトロプロパン−1,3−ジオール、及びこれらの誘導体が挙げられる。第四級アンモニウム化合物のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化ベヘントリモニウム、塩化セトリモニウム、及びこれらの誘導体が挙げられる。アミン及びニトロ含有化合物のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、ヘキサヒドロ−1、3、5−トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−s−トリアジン、ジチオカルバメート、例えばジメチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、及びこれらの誘導体が挙げられる。ビグアニドのいくつかの非限定的な例としては、ポリアミノプロピルビグアニド、及びグルコン酸クロルヘキシジンが挙げられる。アルキルパラベンのいくつかの非限定的な例としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、及びブチルパラベンが挙げられる。
本抗菌組成物のキャリアは、水、プロピレングリコール、グリセロール、アルコール、又はこれらの混合物を含む。水は、脱イオン水として、又は軟水として提供してもよいことを理解すべきである。組成物の一部として提供される水は、比較的硬度を有しないことができる。水は脱イオン化して、溶解した固体の一部を除去することができると考えられる。すなわち、濃縮物は、溶解した固体を含む水を用いて処方することができ、また、硬水として特徴づけることができる水を用いて処方することができる。組成物中に存在するキャリアは、約30質量%〜約99質量%、好ましくは約55質量%〜約97質量%、より好ましくは約68質量%〜約95質量%の量で存在することができる。
本発明の抗菌組成物は、低いpH又は高いpHに依存せず、微生物個体群の素早い減少を提供する。本発明のための組成物のpHは、約5.0〜約8.0である。このpH範囲内で、本組成物は、効果的に微生物個体群を低減し、消費者が許容できる、すなわち、洗浄の間の充分な泡体積を提供し、安定で高密度で硬質な泡を生成し、皮膚に優しく、相安定性である。
抗菌物質組成物は、更なる成分又は剤、例えば更なる機能性材料を含むことができる。このように、いくつかの実施形態において、抗菌組成物は、カチオン性活性成分、カチオン適合性界面活性剤、泡促進剤、泡構造強化剤、皮膚調整剤、及び水を含むか、又は、例えば処方された更なる機能性材料をほとんど若しくは全く有しない実施形態において、抗菌組成物の合計質量の全てさえも構成する。機能性材料は、抗菌物質組成物に所望の特性及び機能性を提供する。本出願において、用語「機能性材料」は、使用溶液又は濃縮溶液、例えば水溶液中に分散又は溶解した際に、特定の用途において有益な特性を提供する材料を含む。抗菌組成物は、カチオン性活性成分、カチオン適合性界面活性剤、泡促進剤、泡構造強化剤、皮膚調整剤、及び水を含む。それは、キレート剤、pH調整化合物、酸化防止剤、香料、染料、他の防感染剤、殺菌剤、増粘剤若しくはゲル化剤、又はこれらの混合物を任意に含んでもよい。機能性材料のいくつかの特定の例を以下更に詳細に記載するが、しかしながら、当業者等であれば、記載される特定の材料は単に例として与えられ、広いさまざまな他の機能性材料を使用してもよいことが理解されよう。例えば、以下に記載する機能性材料の多くは、殺菌及び/又は洗浄用途に使用する材料に関するが、他の実施形態は、他の用途に使用するための機能性材料を含んでもよいことを理解すべきである。
組成物は、一般に、キレート剤を任意に含むことができる濃縮物又は即使用可能な組成物である。一般に、キレート剤は、一般に水源中に見つかる金属イオンに配位(すなわち結合)して、金属イオンが他の成分の作用を妨げることを防止することができる分子である。キレート剤の例としては、ホスホン酸、及びホスホネート、ホスフェート、アミノカルボキシレート、及びこれらの誘導体、ピロホスフェート、エチレンジアミン、及びエチレントリアミン誘導体、ヒドロキシ酸、及びモノ−、ジ−、及びトリ−カルボキシレート、及びこれらの対応する酸が挙げられる。特定の実施形態において、組成物はホスフェートを含まない。好ましいキレート剤は、約5.5以上の安定化定数(対数形で表される)を有するカルシウム−キレート剤錯体を形成する。カルシウム−キレート剤安定化定数(K)は、水溶液中のカルシウムイオン(Ca)とキレート剤(L)との反応によって形成されるカルシウム−キレート剤錯体(CaL)の安定性の測定である。
K=カルシウム−キレート剤錯体の安定化定数
[CaL]=カルシウム−キレート剤錯体の濃度(mol/L)
[Ca]=カルシウムイオンの濃度(mol/L)
[L]=キレート剤の濃度(mol/L)
である。
組成物は、任意に増粘剤を含んでもよい。例示的な増粘剤としては、(1)セルロース増粘剤及びその誘導体、(2)天然ゴム、(3)澱粉、(4)ステアリン酸、及び(5)脂肪酸アルコールが挙げられる。セルロース増粘剤のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、カルボキシメチルヒドロキシエチルセルロース、セルロース、ヒドロキシブチルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、微結晶性セルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。天然ゴムのいくつかの非限定的な例としては、アカシア、カルシウムカラギーナン、グアー、ゼラチン、グアーゴム、ヒドロキシプロピルグアー、カラヤゴム、ケルプ、ローカストビーンゴム、ペクチン、ナトリウムカラギーナン、トラガカントゴム、キサンタンゴム等が挙げられる。澱粉のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、オート麦粉、ジャガイモ澱粉、小麦粉、小麦澱粉等が挙げられる。ステアリン酸のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、PEG−150ジステアリン酸、メトキシPEG−22/ドデシルグリコールコポリマー等が挙げられる。脂肪酸アルコールのいくつかの非限定的な例としては、カプリルアルコール、セテアリルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、パーム核アルコール等が挙げられる。
組成物は、任意に香料を含んでもよい。可能性がある香料の例としては、限定されないが、天然オイル、又は天然に由来する材料、並びに合成香料、例えば炭化水素、アルコール、アルデヒド、ケトン、エステル、ラクトン、エーテル、ニトリル、及び多官能物質が挙げられる。天然オイルの非限定的な例としては:バジル(Ocimum basilicum)オイル、ベイ(Pimento acris)オイル、ビーバーム(Monarda didyma)オイル、ベルガモット(Citrus aurantium bergamia)オイル、カルダモン(Elettaria cardamomum)オイル、シーダーウッド(Cedrus atlantica)オイル、カモミール(Anthemis nobilis)オイル、シナモン(Cinnamomum cassia)オイル、シトロネラ(Cymbopogon nardus)オイル、クラリー(Salvia sclarea)オイル、クローブ(Eugenia caryophyllus)オイル、クローブリーフ(Eufenia caryophyllus)オイル、ショクヨウガヤツリオイル、イトスギ(Cupressus sempervirens)オイル、ユーカリシトリオドラオイル、ゲラニウムマクラツムオイル、ショウガ(Zingiber officinale)オイル、グレープフルーツ(Citrus grandis)オイル、ヘーゼル(Corylus avellana)ナッツオイル、ジャスミン(Jasminum officinale)オイル、セイヨウネズオイル、ケードネズタール、エンピツビャクシンオイル、キーウィ(Actinidia chinensis)ウォーター、ラバンディン(Lavandula hybrida)オイル、ラベンダー(Lavandula angustifolia)オイル、ラベンダー(Lavandula angustifolia)ウォーター、レモン(Citrus medica limonum)オイル、レモングラス(Cymbopogon schoenanthus)オイル、ライム(Citrus aurantifolia)オイル、リンデン(Tilia cordata)オイル、リンデン(Tilia cordata)ウォーター、マンダリンオレンジ(Citrus nobilis)オイル、ナツメグ(Myristica fragrans)オイル、オレンジ(Citrus aurantium dulcis)花精油、橙色(Citrus aurantium dulcis)オイル、オレンジ(Citrus aurantium dulcis)ウォーター、パチョリ(Pogostemon cablin)オイル、ペパーミント(Menthe piperita)オイル、ペパーミント(Menthe peperita)ウォーター、ローズマリー(Rosmarinus officinalis)オイル、薔薇油、薔薇(Rosa damascena)抽出物、薔薇(Rosa multiflora)抽出物、ローズウッド(Aniba rosaeodora)抽出物、セージ(Salvia officinalis)オイル、ビャクダン(Santalum album)オイル、スペアミント(Menthe viridis)オイル、ティーツリー(Melaleuca alternifolia)オイル、及びイランイラン(Cananga odorata)オイルが挙げられる。合成炭化水素香料のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、カリオフィレン、β−ファルネセン、リモネン、α−ピネン、及びβ−ピネンが挙げられる。合成アルコール香料のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、バクダノール(bacdanol)、シトロネロール、リナロール、フェネチルアルコール、及びα−テルピネオール(R=H)が挙げられる。合成アルデヒド香料のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、2−メチルウンデカナール、シトラール、ヘキシルシンナムアルデヒド、イソシクロシトラール、リリアール、及び10−ウンデカナールが挙げられる。合成ケトン香料のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、カシュメラン、α−イオノン、イソシクレモンE、コアボン、ムスコン、及びトナリドが挙げられる。合成エステル香料のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、ベンジルアセテート、4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシルアセテート(シス及びトランス)、酢酸セドリル、シクラセット、酢酸イソボニル、及びα−酢酸テルピニル(R=アセチル)が挙げられる。合成ラクトン香料のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、クマリン、ジャスミンラクトン、ムスカラクトン、及びピーチアルデヒドが挙げられる。合成のエーテル香料のいくつかの非限定的な例は、アンブロキサン、アンテラ(anther)、及びガラクソリドが挙げられる。合成のニトリル香料のいくつかの非限定的な例は、シンナモニトリル、及びゲルノニトリル(gernonitrile)を含む。最後に、合成多官能香料のいくつかの非限定的な例としては、サリチル酸アミル、イソオイゲノール、ヘジオン、ヘリオトロピン、ライラル(lyral)、及びバニリンが挙げられる。
組成物は、任意に染料を含んでもよい。染料の例としては、あらゆる水溶性又は製品可溶性染料、FD&C又はD&Cが承認したあらゆる染料が挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、多くの公知技術のいずれかによって容易に製造される。便宜には、水の一部を適切な混合容器に供給し、攪拌機又はアジテーターを更に提供し、撹拌しながら、100質量%の本発明の組成物を提供するのに必要な任意の最終的な量の水を含む残りの成分を混合容器に加える。
包装サイズの例としては、1.5オンス、500mL及び1リットルのボトルが挙げられる。
本発明は、皮膚上の微生物数を減少させる組成物及び方法、皮膚の病気を処理する方法などを含む。これらの組成物及び方法は、本発明の組成物を身体に接触させることによって行うことができる。接触させることとしては、本発明の組成物を適用するための多くの方法、例えば組成物を吹き付けること、浸漬すること、皮膚を組成物で処理する泡若しくはゲル、又はこれらの組み合わせを挙げることができる。組成物及び方法は、水若しくは他の適切な希釈剤で更に希釈することなく用いてもよく、又は濃縮組成物として供給してもよい。
本発明の抗菌組成物は、非常に幅広い範囲の抗菌効果、洗浄の間の充分な泡体積、及び消費者にとって望ましい高密度で硬質で安定な泡につながる泡構造を有し、哺乳類の組織に対して低刺激である。例示的な組成物を以下の表に提供する。
(a)タイムキル(Time Kill)効果の決定:抗菌組成物の活性はタイムキル法(ASTM E 2315 タイムキル法を用いた抗菌活性の評価のための標準ガイド(Standard Guide for Assessment of Antimicrobial Activity Using a Time Kill Procedure))で測定し、抗菌性試験組成物に暴露した被検微生物の残存を時間の関数として決定した。この試験では、組成物の希釈した分割量を既知数の試験細菌に特定の温度で特定の時間接触させた。時間の終わりに試験組成物を中和し、組成物の抗菌活性を抑えた。元の細菌数からのパーセント、又は代替的に指数減少値を算出した。一般に、タイムキル法は当業者に知られている。更に、代表的な系の泡プロフィールに関する比較データを示す。
泡高さは、以下の手順によって決定した:
1. 5グレインの水中に製品1%の溶液を準備する。
2. 溶液150mLをブレンダーへ注ぐ。
3. 中速で10秒間混合する。
4. 1000mLビーカーに注ぎ、泡高さを測定する。
5. 3分及び5分の泡高さを測定する。
泡抵抗は、40グラムの試験製品をブレンダー内に測定し、中間速度で約30秒間混合することによって決定した。その後、試験溶液を筒状体内に注ぎ、プラスチックボールを試験溶液内に落とし、プラスチックボールが第一の所定高さから第二の所定高さへ、例えば、筒状体の100mLの印から筒状体の40mLの印へ落ちるまでに何秒かかるかを測定した。
1%の溶液を調製し、回転装置を使用することによって、処方の泡高さを決定した。装置を2分間回転させ、30秒、3分、及び5分後に泡高さを記録した。
泡抵抗は、40mlsの試験製品をブレンダー内に測定し、中間速度で約30秒間混合することによって決定した。試験溶液をメスシリンダーに注入し、プラスチックボールを試験溶液に落として時間を計り、プラスチックボールがシリンダ上の100mLの印から40mLの印まで落ちるのにかかった秒数を決定した。
図1に示すように、処方例2は、処方例1、4、8、及び12と比較して、最も硬質な泡を有した。したがって、ポリエチレングリコール8000は、泡剛性及び抵抗にとって重要な貢献者である。処方例3を有する図1にも示すように、ポリエチレングリコールとヘキシレングリコールとの組合せは、泡剛性及び抵抗のために重要であった。カプリル酸/カプリン酸グリセリルのような泡促進剤と、ポリエチレン8000、ヘキシレングリコール、及びミリスタミドジイソプロパノールアミドのような泡構造強化成分とを組み合わせたとき、最適な泡剛性及び抵抗を達成することができた。
図2:例13〜15の泡剛性及び抵抗の結果
例15は、処方例13及び14と比較して最も硬質な泡を有した。これは、洗浄組成物に対する、カプリル酸/カプリン酸グリセリル、PEG8000、及びヘキシレングリコール、及びミリスタミドジイソプロパノールアミドのような、泡促進剤と泡構造強化剤との添加が泡剛性及び泡抵抗を増加させ、これによって消費者の製品選好性が増加することを実証した。
カチオン性活性成分、カチオン適合性界面活性剤、泡促進剤、泡構造強化剤、及び皮膚調整剤を含み、防腐剤、pH調整添加剤、及び香料を任意に添加した抗菌組成物の開発品にパネル試験を行い、消費者への美的許容性を決定した。
パネリストは、処方例13よりほぼ50%、処方例14を選好した。これは、処方14が13より優れる泡高さの結果(表5)、並びに泡剛性及び抵抗の結果(図2)に対応する。したがって、改善された泡高さ及び泡剛性は、消費者の選好性で表現することができるより良好な泡の美的プロフィールを確立した。
上記の結果に見られるように、固有の泡促進剤及び泡構造強化剤を有する処方例15は、市販製品1より好まれ、市販製品2と同等に好まれた。
カチオン性抗菌活物質の活性は、洗浄組成物の最終pH値に依存する。図5は、様々なpH範囲(5.50〜7.0)の処方例15の抗菌効果の結果を示す。
有効性試験結果は、抗菌効果が処方のpHに依存することを示した。pH5.75〜7.0の範囲内で、洗浄組成物は、微生物個体群を効果的に減少させ、相安定性で、洗浄の間に安定な泡を生成し、皮膚に優しい。
以下の項目[1]〜[19]に、本発明の実施形態の例を列記する。
[1]
a.カチオン性活性成分と;
b.カチオン適合性界面活性剤と;
c.泡促進剤と;
d.泡構造強化剤と;
e.皮膚調整剤と;
f.水と
を含む、発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤であって、
前記洗剤は、アニオン性界面活性剤及びトリクロサンを実質的に含まない、発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[2]
前記洗剤は、約0.01質量%〜約10質量%の少なくとも一つの前記カチオン性活性成分を含む、項目1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[3]
前記カチオン性活性成分は:ビグアニドの塩、置換ビグアニド誘導体、第四級アンモニウム含有化合物の有機塩又は第四級アンモニウム含有化合物の無機塩、及びクロロヘキシデンの有機塩、ジグルコン酸クロロヘキシデンを含む群から選択される、項目1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[4]
前記界面活性剤成分は、約0.1質量%〜約12.5質量%の前記界面活性剤の一つ又は複数を含む、項目1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[5]
前記カチオン適合性界面活性剤は、アルキルアミンオキシド又はアルキルエーテルアミンオキシドの一つ又は複数を含む、項目1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[6]
前記泡促進剤はカプリル酸/カプリン酸グリセリルを含む、項目1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[7]
前記泡構造強化剤は、PEG8000、ヘキシレングリコール、ミルシアミドジイソプロノーラヤミド、及びフェノキシエタノールを含む、項目1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[8]
前記皮膚調整剤は:グリセリン、ビタミンEアセテート、メチルグルセス20、及びヒドロキシプロピルグアーヒドロキシプロピルトリモニウムクロリドの一つ又は複数を含む、項目1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[9]
前記泡構造強化剤は、前記洗剤の約0.01質量%〜約8質量%の量で存在する、項目7に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[10]
前記泡構造強化剤はヘキシレングリコールである、項目1に記載の発泡抗菌性洗剤。
[11]
前記泡構造強化剤はフェノキシエタノールを含む、項目1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[12]
哺乳類の皮膚組織上の細菌、微生物、かび、又はウィルスの数を減少させる方法であって、項目1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤を、哺乳類の皮膚組織に充分な時間接触させて、細菌、微生物、かび、又はウィルスの実質的な減少を提供することを含む、方法。
[13]
前記接触の充分な時間は、およそ約5〜約60秒である、項目12に記載の方法。
[14]
前記発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤は、前記接触の後皮膚組織からすすぎ落される、又は前記接触の後皮膚組織上に残存する、項目12に記載の方法。
[15]
a.カチオン性活性成分と;
b.5質量%未満のカチオン適合性界面活性剤と;
c.泡促進剤と;
d.泡構造強化剤と;
e.皮膚補助剤と;
f.水と
を含む、発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤であって、
前記洗剤は、アニオン性界面活性剤、低級アルコール、及びトリクロサンを実質的に含まない、発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[16]
前記泡構造強化剤は、PEG8000、ヘキシレングリコール、ミルシアミドジイソプロノーラヤミド、及びフェノキシエタノールの一つ又は複数を含む、項目15に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[17]
一つ又は複数の前記泡構造強化剤はヘキシレングリコールを含む、項目15に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[18]
前記界面活性剤はアルキルアミンオキシド又はアルキルエーテルアミンオキシドを含む、項目15に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
[19]
防腐剤を更に含む、項目15に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
Claims (12)
- a.ビグアニドの塩、第四級アンモニウム含有化合物の有機塩、第四級アンモニウム含有化合物の無機塩、クロロヘキシデンの有機塩、及びジグルコン酸クロロヘキシデンからなる群から選択される、少なくとも一つのカチオン性活性成分と;
b.アルキルアミンオキシド及びアルキルエーテルアミンオキシドからなる群から選択される、少なくとも一つのカチオン適合性界面活性剤と;
c.カプリル酸/カプリン酸グリセリルを含む少なくとも一つの泡促進剤と;
d.PEG8000、ヘキシレングリコール、ミリスタミドジイソプロパノールアミド、及びフェノキシエタノールからなる群から選択される、少なくとも一つの泡構造強化剤と;
e.グリセリン、ビタミンEアセテート、メチルグルセス20、及びヒドロキシプロピルグアーヒドロキシプロピルトリモニウムクロリドからなる群から選択される、少なくとも一つの皮膚調整剤と;
f.水と
を含む、発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤であって、
前記洗剤は、アニオン性界面活性剤及びトリクロサンを含まない、発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。 - 前記洗剤は、0.01質量%〜10質量%の少なくとも一つの前記カチオン性活性成分を含む、請求項1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
- 前記洗剤は、0.1質量%〜12.5質量%の少なくとも一つの前記カチオン適合性界面活性剤を含む、請求項1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
- 前記泡構造強化剤は、前記洗剤の0.01質量%〜8質量%の量で存在する、請求項1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
- 前記泡構造強化剤はヘキシレングリコールである、請求項1に記載の発泡抗菌性洗剤。
- 前記泡構造強化剤はフェノキシエタノールを含む、請求項1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
- 哺乳類(ただしヒトを除く)の皮膚組織上の細菌、微生物、かび、又はウィルスの数を減少させる方法であって、請求項1に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤を、哺乳類(ただしヒトを除く)の皮膚組織に充分な時間接触させて、細菌、微生物、かび、又はウィルスの実質的な減少を提供することを含む、方法。
- 前記接触の充分な時間は、5〜60秒である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤は、前記接触の後皮膚組織からすすぎ落される、又は前記接触の後皮膚組織上に残存する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- a.ビグアニドの塩、第四級アンモニウム含有化合物の有機塩、第四級アンモニウム含有化合物の無機塩、クロロヘキシデンの有機塩、及びジグルコン酸クロロヘキシデンからなる群から選択される、少なくとも一つのカチオン性活性成分と;
b.0.1質量%〜5質量%未満の、アルキルアミンオキシド及びアルキルエーテルアミンオキシドからなる群から選択される、少なくとも一つのカチオン適合性界面活性剤と;
c.カプリル酸/カプリン酸グリセリルを含む少なくとも一つの泡促進剤と;
d.PEG8000、ヘキシレングリコール、ミリスタミドジイソプロパノールアミド、及びフェノキシエタノールからなる群から選択される、少なくとも一つの泡構造強化剤と;
e.グリセリン、ビタミンEアセテート、メチルグルセス20、及びヒドロキシプロピルグアーヒドロキシプロピルトリモニウムクロリドからなる群から選択される、少なくとも一つの皮膚補助剤と;
f.水と
を含む、発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤であって、
前記洗剤は、アニオン性界面活性剤、C 1 −C 4 アルコール、及びトリクロサンを含まない、発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。 - 一つ又は複数の前記泡構造強化剤はヘキシレングリコールを含む、請求項10に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
- 防腐剤を更に含む、請求項10に記載の発泡抗菌性皮膚洗剤。
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WO2016019174A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
AU2018214102B2 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
BR112017002131A2 (pt) | 2017-11-21 |
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