JP6427164B2 - カリウムイオンチャネル阻害剤としてのフタラジン - Google Patents
カリウムイオンチャネル阻害剤としてのフタラジン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6427164B2 JP6427164B2 JP2016500926A JP2016500926A JP6427164B2 JP 6427164 B2 JP6427164 B2 JP 6427164B2 JP 2016500926 A JP2016500926 A JP 2016500926A JP 2016500926 A JP2016500926 A JP 2016500926A JP 6427164 B2 JP6427164 B2 JP 6427164B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- minutes
- alkyl
- substituted
- phenyl
- mmol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 title description 13
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 title description 13
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 229940125400 channel inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 176
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 120
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 55
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 54
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- -1 cyano, nitro, amino, substituted amino Chemical group 0.000 description 50
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 50
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 48
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 46
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 46
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 39
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 37
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 33
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 32
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 28
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 25
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 23
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 16
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- BKZBCSLLXRVZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichloro-5-phenylphthalazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=NN=C(Cl)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BKZBCSLLXRVZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEJKSNHPNFHCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 3-aminobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1C(=O)OC VEJKSNHPNFHCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- AKONEKSCWBKGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-aminopyridin-3-yl)-n-benzyl-8-phenylphthalazin-1-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 AKONEKSCWBKGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 5
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 208000000689 peptic esophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- RHGYHLPFVJEAOC-FFNUKLMVSA-L pitavastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1.[O-]C(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RHGYHLPFVJEAOC-FFNUKLMVSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010003662 Atrial flutter Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010042600 Supraventricular arrhythmias Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MLQMIKSBTAZNBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 3-nitrobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C(=O)OC MLQMIKSBTAZNBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037024 effective refractory period Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- TZLLDSUEDWNDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-5-(4-chloro-5-phenylphthalazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(Cl)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 TZLLDSUEDWNDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N ouabain Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]3[C@@]4(O)CC[C@H](C=5COC(=O)C=5)[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)C1 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NVXFXLSOGLFXKQ-JMSVASOKSA-N (2s)-1-[(2r,4r)-5-ethoxy-2,4-dimethyl-5-oxopentanoyl]-2,3-dihydroindole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)OCC)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC2=C1 NVXFXLSOGLFXKQ-JMSVASOKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N (2s,4s)-4-cyclohexyl-1-[2-[[(1s)-2-methyl-1-propanoyloxypropoxy]-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([P@@](=O)(O[C@H](OC(=O)CC)C(C)C)CC(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H](C1)C1CCCCC1)C(O)=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODCNAEMHGMYADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorophthalazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=NN=C(Cl)C2=C1 ODCNAEMHGMYADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHSQCGDUHKSGSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-[5-phenyl-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)phthalazin-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)C1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3N=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NHSQCGDUHKSGSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOXFMYVTSLAQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Pyridinemethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=N1 WOXFMYVTSLAQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IZZAYGXRDLDNMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[5-phenyl-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)phthalazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3N=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IZZAYGXRDLDNMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acolongiflorosid K Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1CC2(O)CCC3C4(O)CCC(C=5COC(=O)C=5)C4(C)CC(O)C3C2(CO)C(O)C1 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005528 B01AC05 - Ticlopidine Substances 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000208011 Digitalis Species 0.000 description 3
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940082863 Factor VIIa inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940122036 Factor XIa inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940123583 Factor Xa inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-GHYGWZAOSA-N Ouabain Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@]2(CO)[C@@](O)(C1)CC[C@H]1[C@]3(O)[C@@](C)([C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC3)C[C@@H](O)[C@H]21 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-GHYGWZAOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100034355 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000166550 Strophanthus gratus Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000440 benzylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960001080 cangrelor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PAEBIVWUMLRPSK-IDTAVKCVSA-N cangrelor Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NCCSC)=NC(SCCC(F)(F)F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O PAEBIVWUMLRPSK-IDTAVKCVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229960005227 delapril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N delapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(CC(O)=O)C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002994 dofetilide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IXTMWRCNAAVVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dofetilide Chemical compound C=1C=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=CC=1CCN(C)CCOC1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 IXTMWRCNAAVVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KJHKIHMAUMZILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-[5-phenyl-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)phthalazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3N=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KJHKIHMAUMZILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002490 fosinopril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229950006480 gemopatrilat Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YRSVDSQRGBYVIY-GJZGRUSLSA-N gemopatrilat Chemical compound O=C1N(CC(O)=O)C(C)(C)CCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H](S)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YRSVDSQRGBYVIY-GJZGRUSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950004274 ifetroban Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BBPRUNPUJIUXSE-DXKRWKNPSA-N ifetroban Chemical compound CCCCCNC(=O)C1=COC([C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]3CC[C@H]2O3)CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)CCC(O)=O)=N1 BBPRUNPUJIUXSE-DXKRWKNPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LVRLSYPNFFBYCZ-VGWMRTNUSA-N omapatrilat Chemical compound C([C@H](S)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCS[C@H]2CCC[C@H](N2C1=O)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVRLSYPNFFBYCZ-VGWMRTNUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950000973 omapatrilat Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003343 ouabain Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229950008492 pentopril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prasugrel Chemical compound C1CC=2SC(OC(=O)C)=CC=2CN1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)C(=O)C1CC1 DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004197 prasugrel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- OVPLZYJGTGDFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(N)=O OVPLZYJGTGDFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960001455 quinapril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N quinapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L rosuvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L 0.000 description 3
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002370 sotalol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 3
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 *Cc1ccccn1 Chemical compound *Cc1ccccn1 0.000 description 2
- ZTEHOZMYMCEYRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCl ZTEHOZMYMCEYRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOVMHJXRNYGJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)pyridine Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)OCC1C1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 YOVMHJXRNYGJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTLZPFBXTPUGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-(oxiran-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CN=CC(C2OC2)=C1 GTLZPFBXTPUGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUDBPGMMTOVXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-aminopyridin-3-yl)-8-phenyl-n-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)phthalazin-1-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3N=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZUDBPGMMTOVXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGENWDQGSLBGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]pyridin-4-yl]-5-phenylphthalazine Chemical compound C1=NC(OC(C)(C)C)=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(Cl)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CGENWDQGSLBGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKCMGHUSBSICET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1-[5-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl]-5-phenylphthalazine Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)OCC1C1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(Cl)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IKCMGHUSBSICET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAISWHFZWZZBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CN=CC(N)=C1 DAISWHFZWZZBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNVGNLIAAOPOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[5-phenyl-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)phthalazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3N=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 JNVGNLIAAOPOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJVRQUZYNRAJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=NN=C(O)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AJVRQUZYNRAJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Apixaban Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C(=O)N(CC2)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N3C(CCCC3)=O)=C2C(C(N)=O)=N1 QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000197194 Bulla Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010011831 Cytomegalovirus infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003084 Graves Ophthalmopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010019799 Hepatitis viral Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000028 Neprilysin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000712605 Theromyzon tessulatum Theromin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940122388 Thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JHQKOINYOHFAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-[4-(benzylamino)-5-phenylphthalazin-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 JHQKOINYOHFAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940083712 aldosterone antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003886 apixaban Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002352 blister Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940097217 cardiac glycoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002368 cardiac glycoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LRUDOARPHSTPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 3-phenylbenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(=O)OC LRUDOARPHSTPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002084 dronedarone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZQTNQVWKHCQYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dronedarone Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCN(CCCC)CCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(CCCC)OC2=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C12 ZQTNQVWKHCQYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000023589 ischemic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000005962 mycosis fungoides Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JBXXERBXWAHCSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[5-phenyl-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)phthalazin-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3N=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 JBXXERBXWAHCSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMXJAAFHONHUEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-4-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]pyridin-4-yl]-8-phenylphthalazin-1-amine Chemical compound C1=NC(OC(C)(C)C)=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PMXJAAFHONHUEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002570 phosphodiesterase III inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IVRIRQXJSNCSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(Cl)=O IVRIRQXJSNCSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NKFLEFWUYAUDJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 NKFLEFWUYAUDJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002336 repolarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sildenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NN(C)C(C(N2)=O)=C1N=C2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004808 supercritical fluid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 201000001862 viral hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002769 zofenopril Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IAIDUHCBNLFXEF-MNEFBYGVSA-N zofenopril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H](C1)SC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)SC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IAIDUHCBNLFXEF-MNEFBYGVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXOYWCSTHVTLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanamine Chemical compound CC1(C)OCC(CN)O1 HXOYWCSTHVTLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006583 (C1-C3) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPKNTUUIEVXMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane Chemical compound O1CCOC11CCNCC1 KPKNTUUIEVXMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150090986 1.5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFJRNBWSFXEHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-amino-1,2-benzoxazol-5-yl)-n-[4-[2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]imidazol-1-yl]-2-fluorophenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=NC=CN1C(C=C1F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(ON=C2N)C2=C1 OFJRNBWSFXEHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006088 2-oxoazepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004638 2-oxopiperazinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCNC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004637 2-oxopiperidinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004610 3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-quinazolinyl group Chemical group O=C1NC(=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MKAOCLHXWUQOMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)OCC1C1=CN=CC(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)=C1 MKAOCLHXWUQOMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1 CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZVQQUVWFIZUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 QZVQQUVWFIZUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFIRODWJCYBBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C(O)=O KFIRODWJCYBBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LHQPMIQMDATDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-morpholin-4-ylsulfinylmorpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1S(=O)N1CCOCC1 LHQPMIQMDATDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005986 4-piperidonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RNZORGTXIPESAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-chloro-5-phenylphthalazin-1-yl)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(Cl)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RNZORGTXIPESAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIODTEPUIWKJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-(3-fluoroanilino)-5-phenylphthalazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NC=3C=C(F)C=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 JIODTEPUIWKJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGUVGKAEOFPLDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromopyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CN=CC(C=O)=C1 NGUVGKAEOFPLDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCEQQASHRRPQFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[2-[4-(cyclohexylcarbamoylsulfamoyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-methoxybenzamide;3-(diaminomethylidene)-1,1-dimethylguanidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N.COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 HCEQQASHRRPQFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJPPDEZWWKCSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Chemical compound C1C2CNC1CCC2 VJPPDEZWWKCSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007788 Acute Liver Failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010000 Agranulocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alendronic Acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035991 Alpha-2-antiplasmin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amiodarone hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(OCC[NH+](CC)CC)C(I)=C1 ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001077186 Androctonus mauritanicus mauritanicus Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 3.1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028185 Angioedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010058207 Anistreplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003130 Arrhythmia supraventricular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003225 Arteriospasm coronary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MREBEPTUUMTTIA-PCLIKHOPSA-N Azimilide Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCCN1C(=O)N(\N=C\C=2OC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1=O MREBEPTUUMTTIA-PCLIKHOPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010004659 Biliary cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KBUQCQMKINPEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)NS(c1cc(-c2c(cccc3-c4ccccc4N4Cc5ccccn5)c3c4nn2)cnc1)(=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NS(c1cc(-c2c(cccc3-c4ccccc4N4Cc5ccccn5)c3c4nn2)cnc1)(=O)=O KBUQCQMKINPEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEYCMXGHLQMWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C1)C=NC=C1c1c(cccc2-c3ccccc3)c2c(NCCc2ccccc2)nn1 Chemical compound CC(C1)C=NC=C1c1c(cccc2-c3ccccc3)c2c(NCCc2ccccc2)nn1 LEYCMXGHLQMWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAUUUFTWZDHEHH-NASUQTAISA-N CNS(c1cc(C(C(CC=C2)C3=C2c2ccccc2)=NN=C3N[C@@H](c2ccccc2)N)cnc1)(=O)=O Chemical compound CNS(c1cc(C(C(CC=C2)C3=C2c2ccccc2)=NN=C3N[C@@H](c2ccccc2)N)cnc1)(=O)=O FAUUUFTWZDHEHH-NASUQTAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- SZBFBCQTUVCDMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1c(c(-c2ccccc2)ccc2)c2c(-c2cc(N)cnc2)nn1 Chemical compound Cc1c(c(-c2ccccc2)ccc2)c2c(-c2cc(N)cnc2)nn1 SZBFBCQTUVCDMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010023798 Charybdotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008609 Cholangitis sclerosing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000002691 Choroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KIHFFINCXFGABP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.[I] Chemical compound Cl.[I] KIHFFINCXFGABP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009657 Clostridium difficile colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061619 Deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012441 Dermatitis bullous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014950 Eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014954 Eosinophilic fasciitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014989 Epidermolysis bullosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010056764 Eptifibatide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010008165 Etanercept Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000408701 Gangara thyrsis Species 0.000 description 1
- FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N GlucoNorm Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OCC)=CC(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004366 Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056771 Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018691 Granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035186 Hemolytic Autoimmune Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001047090 Homo sapiens Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025306 Integrin alpha-IIb Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149643 Integrin alpha-IIb Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010022562 Intermittent claudication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029523 Interstitial Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002287 Keratoconus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010011209 Kv1.1 Potassium Channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014092 Kv1.1 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000000994 L-ascorbates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GWNVDXQDILPJIG-SHSCPDMUSA-N Leukotriene C4 Natural products CCCCCC=C/CC=C/C=C/C=C/C(SCC(NC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)C(O)CCCC(=O)O GWNVDXQDILPJIG-SHSCPDMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012309 Linear IgA disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027530 Meniere disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- CESYKOGBSMNBPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyclothiazide Chemical compound ClC1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C(CCl)NC2=C1 CESYKOGBSMNBPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027603 Migraine headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027910 Mononeuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061296 Motor dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061533 Myotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KSHGJULEVTVECH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-chloro-5-phenylphthalazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound N1=CC(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC1=NN=C(C2=C(C=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1)Cl KSHGJULEVTVECH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YWYFBELYNCKKGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N NS(c1cncc(-c2c(cccc3-c4ccccc4)c3c(NCC3=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CCC3)nn2)c1)(O)=O Chemical compound NS(c1cncc(-c2c(cccc3-c4ccccc4)c3c(NCC3=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CCC3)nn2)c1)(O)=O YWYFBELYNCKKGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051606 Necrotising colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029155 Nephropathy toxic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029240 Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXTRNHBDBHNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=Sc1cncc(-c2c(cccc3-c4ccccc4)c3c(NCc3cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c3)nn2)c1 Chemical compound O=Sc1cncc(-c2c(cccc3-c4ccccc4)c3c(NCc3cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c3)nn2)c1 IXTRNHBDBHNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVNOFDWKIMBXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(c1cncc(C(c2c3c(-c4ccccc4)ccc2)=NNC3NCc2ccccn2)c1)NC(CCC1)C1OCc1ccccc1 Chemical compound OC(c1cncc(C(c2c3c(-c4ccccc4)ccc2)=NNC3NCc2ccccn2)c1)NC(CCC1)C1OCc1ccccc1 LVNOFDWKIMBXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037600 P2Y purinoceptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050008996 P2Y purinoceptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034277 Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010079943 Pentagastrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100038825 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010022233 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001014 Plasminogen Activators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001938 Plasminogen Activators Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039418 Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036105 Polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CYLWJCABXYDINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polythiazide Polymers ClC1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C(CSCC(F)(F)F)NC2=C1 CYLWJCABXYDINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003971 Posterior uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022807 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036774 Proctitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038277 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003243 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003100 Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037128 Pseudomembranous colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003670 Pure Red-Cell Aplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006311 Pyoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100288143 Rattus norvegicus Klkb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003782 Raynaud disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012322 Raynaud phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002200 Respiratory Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038910 Retinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039705 Scleritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048908 Seasonal allergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039792 Seborrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009359 Sezary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021388 Sezary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100038803 Somatotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010023197 Streptokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000031673 T-Cell Cutaneous Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003141 Tachykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001106 Takayasu Arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010039185 Tenecteplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010043561 Thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003938 Thromboxane Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000300 Thromboxane Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical class IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000011923 Thyrotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061174 Thyrotropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940127428 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001445 Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024248 Vascular System injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012339 Vascular injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047281 Ventricular arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047642 Vitiligo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034705 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000446 abciximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010000059 abdominal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011341 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010085 airway hyperresponsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010002 alcoholic liver cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940062527 alendronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000004631 alopecia areata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002160 alpha blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000183 alpha-2-Antiplasmin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008445 altitude sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002576 amiloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005260 amiodarone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000528 amlodipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010068168 androgenetic alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002996 androgenic alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000883 anti-obesity agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003262 anti-osteoporosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125710 antiobesity agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003420 antiserotonin agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L aspartate group Chemical class N[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000035045 associative learning Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027115 auditory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000448 autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037979 autoimmune inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006472 autoimmune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950001786 azimilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003515 bendroflumethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDWIHXWEUNVBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendroflumethiazidum Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1NC2CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDWIHXWEUNVBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000928 benzodioxinyl group Chemical group O1C(=COC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004619 benzopyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001541 benzthiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NDTSRXAMMQDVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzthiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1N=C2CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 NDTSRXAMMQDVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000080 bile acid sequestrant Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940096699 bile acid sequestrants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012867 bioactive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetanide Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004064 bumetanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N buspirone Chemical compound C1C(=O)N(CCCCN2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC=CN=2)C(=O)CC21CCCC2 QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002495 buspirone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003684 cardiac depression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940082638 cardiac stimulant phosphodiesterase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003177 cardiotonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047495 celebrex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012069 chiral reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002155 chlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004617 chromonyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC(C2=CC=CC=C12)=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000023819 chronic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005025 cilazapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHHKFGXWKKUNCY-FHWLQOOXSA-N cilazapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N2[C@@H](CCCN2CCC1)C(O)=O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HHHKFGXWKKUNCY-FHWLQOOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004588 cilostazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cilostazol Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)CCC2=CC=1OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1 RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004953 colonic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035811 conjugated estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical group O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNVQLPPZGABUCM-LIGYZCPXSA-N ctx toxin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H]3CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC3=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)C(C)C)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC1=O)=O)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CNVQLPPZGABUCM-LIGYZCPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007241 cutaneous T cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CISNNLXXANUBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano(nitro)azanide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)[N-]C#N CISNNLXXANUBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003260 cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNRCKKQHDUIRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloromethane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].ClCCl.Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SNRCKKQHDUIRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960004969 dalteparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LAGYWHSFHIMTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N desmethylastemizole Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(NC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 LAGYWHSFHIMTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl sulfate Chemical group CCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCC LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000723 dihydrobenzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004611 dihydroisoindolyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004609 dihydroquinazolinyl group Chemical group N1(CN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- ULNMLTNBMOVVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 3-iodobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1C(=O)OC ULNMLTNBMOVVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035497 disorder of visual system Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003821 enantio-separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940073621 enbrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000610 enoxaparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000105 enteric nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037902 enteropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001564 eosinophilic gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003883 epothilone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004468 eptifibatide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLGOPUHVAZCPRB-LROMGURASA-N eptifibatide Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)CCSSC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=C2[C]1C=CC=C2 GLGOPUHVAZCPRB-LROMGURASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTTMOCOWZLSYSV-QWAPEVOJSA-M equilin sodium sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4C3=CCC2=C1 QTTMOCOWZLSYSV-QWAPEVOJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000010437 erythropoiesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GDMKUIHOOSSVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-(4-chloro-5-phenylphthalazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(Cl)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDMKUIHOOSSVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYEDKBUPFGXBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-(4-oxo-5-phenyl-3h-phthalazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(O)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GYEDKBUPFGXBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCPIANOJERKFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 PCPIANOJERKFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940064982 ethylnicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024711 extrinsic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001596 famotidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017762 fibroma of lung Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003028 flumethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RGUQWGXAYZNLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N flumethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC=NS2(=O)=O RGUQWGXAYZNLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010230 functional analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxyethene Chemical compound COC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004615 furo[2,3-b]pyridinyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC=2C1=NC=CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004613 furo[2,3-c]pyridinyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC=2C1=CN=CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004612 furopyridinyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005176 gastrointestinal motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004346 glimepiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940112611 glucovance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003324 growth hormone secretagogue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002949 hemolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010019692 hepatic necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004896 high resolution mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003284 homeostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003313 hydroflumethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DMDGGSIALPNSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroflumethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O DMDGGSIALPNSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000930 hydroxyzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002102 hyperpolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008696 hypoxemic pulmonary vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010021198 ichthyosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004857 imidazopyridinyl group Chemical group N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004957 immunoregulator effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021156 intermittent vascular claudication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004495 interstitial cells of cajal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006334 interstitial nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003903 intestinal lesions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010659 intrinsic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012947 ischemia reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003971 isoxazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VRARWAGTAUYUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaliotoxin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC2=O)CSSCC(C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC=3N=CNC=3)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC3=O)CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)C)C(C)CC)CSSCC3NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 VRARWAGTAUYUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010666 keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010051044 lanoteplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950010645 lanoteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-M leukotriene B4(1-) Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC([O-])=O VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GWNVDXQDILPJIG-NXOLIXFESA-N leukotriene C4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O)SC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O GWNVDXQDILPJIG-NXOLIXFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011486 lichen planus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000149 liver necrosis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003055 low molecular weight heparin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127215 low-molecular weight heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000008585 mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004994 meglitinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC([O-])=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002395 mineralocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000013734 mononeuritis simplex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005518 mononeuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UQRRCQRFQGOHAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-aminophenyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 UQRRCQRFQGOHAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVMYRXACKBSGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl]-5-[5-phenyl-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)phthalazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)OCC1CNC(=O)C1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3N=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DVMYRXACKBSGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDSBCAGYPDFAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(methanesulfonamido)phenyl]-5-[5-phenyl-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)phthalazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(C=NC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3N=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IDSBCAGYPDFAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUADGMHTNXXJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[4-(benzylamino)-5-phenylphthalazin-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KUADGMHTNXXJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCJCMCAYZMPQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[4-(benzylamino)-5-phenylphthalazin-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NC1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DCJCMCAYZMPQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UAOUNFCAFNSJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-5-[4-(3-fluoroanilino)-5-phenylphthalazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NC=3C=C(F)C=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 UAOUNFCAFNSJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIIMEIGHWNSRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-5-[5-phenyl-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)phthalazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CN=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3C(NCC=3N=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CIIMEIGHWNSRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004995 necrotizing enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001800 nefazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000417 nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007694 nephrotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XBLVHTDFJBKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 XBLVHTDFJBKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005016 nuclear Overhauser enhanced spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127234 oral contraceptive Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003539 oral contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005476 oxopyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthan-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000444 pentagastrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANRIQLNBZQLTFV-DZUOILHNSA-N pentagastrin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1[C]2C=CC=CC2=NC=1)NC(=O)CCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCSC)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRIQLNBZQLTFV-DZUOILHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 201000006195 perinatal necrotizing enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010883 phencyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940037129 plain mineralocorticoids for systemic use Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127126 plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004338 pollen allergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006292 polyarteritis nodosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004585 polycyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019629 polyneuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005483 polythiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000046 polythiazide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003658 preventing hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000025638 primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940072288 prograf Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JWHAUXFOSRPERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propafenone Chemical compound CCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 JWHAUXFOSRPERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000203 propafenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002599 prostaglandin synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001147 pulmonary artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002763 pyramidal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006085 pyrrolopyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940073095 questran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010535 razaxaban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036279 refractory period Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013577 regulation of ventricular cardiomyocyte membrane repolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002461 renin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940086526 renin-inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010073863 saruplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010157 sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940046729 selective immunosuppressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003310 sildenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004059 squalene synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000008143 steroidal glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005472 straight-chain saturated fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060008037 tachykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N taxol® Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(CC(C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3(C21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000216 tenecteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006092 tetrahydro-1,1-dioxothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006090 thiamorpholinyl sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000721 thyroid hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004217 thyroid hormone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960000874 thyrotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001748 thyrotropin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003425 tirofiban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N tirofiban Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)CCCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCCCC1CCNCC1 COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000187 tissue plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluenesulfonate group Chemical class C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004813 trichlormethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlormethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC(C(Cl)Cl)NS2(=O)=O LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfoxonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)(C)=O BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000342 urinary toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002455 vasospastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/502—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. cinnoline, phthalazine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
本願は、その内容がそのまま本明細書に組み込まれる、2014年3月7日付け出願の米国非仮出願番号14/200,063および米国仮出願番号61/775,748の利益を主張する。
本発明はカリウムチャネル機能の阻害剤(特に電位開口型K+チャネルのKv1サブファミリーの阻害剤、より具体的には(超迅速活性化遅延整流性K+電流(IKur)と関連付けられる)Kv1.5の阻害剤、および/またはKv1.3チャネル、および/またはKv1.1チャネルの阻害剤)として有用なフタラジン、ならびにかかる化合物を含有する医薬組成物を提供する。本発明はさらには、かかる化合物を用いて、不整脈、IKur関連障害、およびイオンチャネル機能が介在する他の障害の治療および予防する方法を提供する。
「アルク」または「アルキル」なる語は、1〜12個の炭素原子、あるいはメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、i−プロピル、n−ブチル、i−ブチル、t−ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、またはこれらのいずれかのサブセットなどの1〜8個の炭素原子、1〜6個の炭素原子、1〜4個の炭素原子、または1〜3個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分岐鎖の炭化水素基をいう。「置換アルキル」なる語は、アリール、置換アリール、ヘテロシクロ、置換ヘテロシクロ、カルボシクロ、置換カルボシクロ、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ(所望により置換されてもよいアルコキシ)、アリールオキシ(所望により置換されてもよいアリールオキシ)、アルキルエステル(所望により置換されてもよいアルキルエステル)、アリールエステル(所望により置換されてもよいアリールエステル)、アルカノイル(所望により置換されてもよいアルカノイル)、アリオール(aryol)(所望により置換されてもよいアリオール)、シアノ、ニトロ、アミノ、置換アミノ、アミド、ラクタム、尿素、ウレタンまたはスルホニルより、あるいはこれらのいずれかのサブセットより選択されるような1または複数の基で(例えば、R10の定義で上記される基によって)置換されるアルキル基をいう。
a)Wermuth, C.G.ら、The Practice of Medicinal Chemistry, Chapter 31, Academic Press (1996);
b)Design of prodrugs, H, Bundgaard編、Elsevier (1985);
c)Bundgaard, H.、Chapter 5, 「Design and Application of Prodrugs」、Krosgaard-Larsen, P.ら編、A Textbook of Drug Design and Development、pp.113-191、Harwood Academic Publishers (1991);および
d)Testa, B.ら、Hydrolysis in Drug and Prodrug Metabolism, Wiley-VCH (2003)
に記載される。
i. 疾患または障害の阻害、すなわち、その進行を止めること;または
ii. 疾患または障害の寛解、すなわち、障害の退行を生じさせること
を包含する。
Aは−(CH2)m−R2、−CH(R26)−R2、−(CH2)n−1−O−R2、−(CH2)n−1−NR25−R2、−CH(R26)−CO2−R2、または−(CH2)n−1−NR25−CO2−R2であり;
R1は1−2個の−OHで置換されるC1−10アルキル、ハロC1−10アルキル、C2−12アルケニル、またはC3−10シクロアルキルであり、ここで該シクロアルキルは0−2個のR13で置換されてもよく;あるいは
R1は
R2はフェニル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、ピリジニル、ピラジニル、ピリダジニル、ピリミジニル、ピペリジニル、ピリジノン、ピロリジニル、テトラヒドロピラン、またはチアゾリルであり、そのいずれも0−2個のR2aで置換され;
R2aは、各々独立して、H、−OH、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−10アルキル、C1−10アルコキシ、ハロC1−10アルキル、C3−10シクロアルキル、C2−12アルケニル、C2−12アルキニル、C6−10アリール、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール、4ないし12員のヘテロサイクリル、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール−C1−10アルキル、−CN、−NO2、−(CH2)m−SO2R14、−NR14SO2R14、=O、−CONR14R14、−(CH2)m−SO2NR14R14、−(CH2)m−NR14SO2R14、−(CH2)n−NR14SO2NR14R14、−NR14SO2NR14R14、−CO2NR14R14、−NR14CO2NR14R14、−NR14COR14、−SO2NR14COR14、−SO2NR14CONR14R14、−NR14CO2R14、−CO2R14、−NR14R14、−NR14CONR14R14、−C(=NOR14)NR14R14、−CONR14OR14、または−NCOR14であり、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは0−2個のR14aで置換されてもよく、該ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなり;
R3はフェニル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ジヒドロピラン、またはテトラヒドロピランであり、そのいずれも0−1個のR3aで置換されてもよく;
R3aはハロ、CN、NH2、−O−C1−3アルキル、またはモルホリニルであり;
R13は、各々独立して H、−OH、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、C1−10アルキル、C1−10アルコキシ、ハロC1−10アルキル、C3−10シクロアルキル、C2−12アルケニル、C2−12アルキニル、C6−10アリール、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール、4ないし12員のヘテロサイクリル、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール−C1−10アルキル、−CN、−NO2、−(CH2)m−SO2R14、−NR14SO2R14、=O、−CONR14R14、−(CH2)m−SO2NR14R14、−(CH2)m−NR14SO2R14、−(CH2)n−NR14SO2NR14R14、−NR14SO2NR14R14、−CO2NR14R14、−NR14CO2NR14R14、−NR14COR14、−SO2NR14COR14、−SO2NR14CONR14R14、−NR14CO2R14、−CO2R14、−NR14R14、−NR14CONR14R14、−C(=NOR14)NR14R14、−CONR14OR14、−NCOR14、またはOR14であり、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは0−2個のR14aで置換されてもよく、該ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなり;
R14は、各々、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−10シクロアルキル、C6−10アリール、4ないし12員のヘテロアリールまたは4ないし12員のヘテロサイクリルより独立して選択され、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは0−3個のR14aで置換されてもよく、該ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなるか;あるいは
また、2個のR14は、それらの結合する原子と一緒になって、環式環を形成し、ここで該環式環は0−1個のR14aで置換され、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子を所望により有してもよく;
R14aは、各々、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−10アルキル、ハロC1−10アルキル、C6−10アリール、C3−10シクロアルキル、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール、4ないし12員のヘテロサイクリル、F、Cl、Br、I、−CN、−NO2、−CO2R26、−CO2NR24R24、−OCF3、−OR25、=O、−CONR24R24、−COR24、−SO2R24、−NR24R24、−NR24CO2R24、−SO2NR24R24、またはC6−10アリールC1−10アルキルより独立して選択され、ここで該ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなり;
R24は、各々、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより独立して選択され;
R25は、各々、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより独立して選択され;
R26は、各々、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより独立して選択され;
mは0ないし4であり;
nは0ないし4であり;および
n−1は2ないし4である]
で示される化合物、あるいはそのエナンチオマー、ジアステレオマー、互変異性体、プロドラッグまたは塩が提供される。
Aが−(CH2)m−R2、−CH(R26)−R2、−(CH2)n−1−O−R2、−(CH2)n−1−NR25−R2、−CH(R26)−CO2−R2、または−(CH2)n−1−NR25−CO2−R2であり;
R1が1−2個の−OHで置換されるC1−10アルキル、ハロC1−10アルキル、C2−12アルケニル、またはC3−10シクロアルキルであり、ここで該シクロアルキルは0−2個のR13で置換されてもよく;あるいは
R1が
R2がフェニル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、ピリジニル、ピラジニル、ピリダジニル、ピリミジニル、ピペリジニル、ピリジノン、ピロリジニル、テトラヒドロピラン、またはチアゾリルであり、そのいずれも0−2個のR2aで置換され;
R2aが、各々独立して、H、−OH、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−10アルキル、C1−10アルコキシ、ハロC1−10アルキル、C3−10シクロアルキル、C2−12アルケニル、C2−12アルキニル、C6−10アリール、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール、4ないし12員のヘテロサイクリル、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール−C1−10アルキル、−CN、−NO2、−(CH2)m−SO2R14、−NR14SO2R14、=O、−CONR14R14、−(CH2)m−SO2NR14R14、−(CH2)m−NR14SO2R14、−(CH2)n−NR14SO2NR14R14、−NR14SO2NR14R14、−CO2NR14R14、−NR14CO2NR14R14、−NR14COR14、−SO2NR14COR14、−SO2NR14CONR14R14、−NR14CO2R14、−CO2R14、−NR14R14、−NR14CONR14R14、−C(=NOR14)NR14R14、−CONR14OR14または−NR14COR14であり、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは0−2個のR14aで置換されてもよく、該ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなり;
R3がフェニル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ジヒドロピラン、またはテトラヒドロピランであり、そのいずれも0−1個のR3aで置換されてもよく;
R3aがハロ、CN、NH2、−O−C1−3アルキル、またはモルホリニルであり;
R13が、各々独立して、H、−OH、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、C1−10アルキル、C1−10アルコキシ、ハロC1−10アルキル、C3−10シクロアルキル、C2−12アルケニル、C2−12アルキニル、C6−10アリール、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール、4ないし12員のヘテロサイクリル、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール−C1−10アルキル、−CN、−NO2、−(CH2)m−SO2R14、−NR14SO2R14、=O、−CONR14R14、−(CH2)m−SO2NR14R14、−(CH2)m−NR14SO2R14、−(CH2)n−NR14SO2NR14R14、−NR14SO2NR14R14、−CO2NR14R14、−NR14CO2NR14R14、−NR14COR14、−SO2NR14COR14、−SO2NR14CONR14R14、−NR14CO2R14、−CO2R14、−NR14R14、−NR14CONR14R14、−C(=NOR14)NR14R14、−CONR14OR14、−NR14COR14、またはOR14であり、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは0−2個のR14aで置換されてもよく、該ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなり;
R14が、各々独立して、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−10シクロアルキル、C6−10アリール、4ないし12員のヘテロアリールまたは4ないし12員のヘテロサイクリルより選択され、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは0−3個のR14aで置換されてもよく、該ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなり;あるいは
また、2個のR14が、それらの結合する原子と一緒になって、環式環を形成し、ここで該環式環は0−1個のR14aで置換され、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子を所望により有してもよく;
R14aが、各々独立して、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−10アルキル、ハロC1−10アルキル、C6−10アリール、C3−10シクロアルキル、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール、4ないし12員のヘテロサイクリル、F、Cl、Br、I、−CN、−NO2、−CO2R26、−CO2NR24R24、−OCF3、−OR25、=O、−CONR24R24、−COR24、−SO2R24、−NR24R24、−NR24CO2R24、−SO2NR24R24、またはC6−10アリールC1−10アルキルより選択され、ここで該ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなり;
R24が、各々独立して、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより選択され;
R25が、各々独立して、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより選択され;
R26が、各々独立して、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより選択され;
mが0〜4であり;
nが0〜4であり;および
n−1が2〜4である、ところの化合物等を提供する。
Aが−(CH2)m−R2、−CH(R26)−R2、−C(R26)2−R2、−(CH2)n−1−O−R2、−(CH2)n−1−NR25−R2、−CH(R26)−CO2−R2、または−(CH2)n−1−NR25−CO2−R2であり;
R1が1−2個の−OHで置換されるC1−10アルキル、ハロC1−10アルキル、C2−12アルケニル、またはC3−10シクロアルキルであり、ここで該シクロアルキルは0−2個のR13で置換されてもよく;あるいは
R1が
R2がフェニル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、ピリジニル、ピラジニル、ピリダジニル、ピリミジニル、ピペリジニル、ピリジノン、ピロリジニル、テトラヒドロピラン、またはチアゾリルであり、そのいずれも0−2個のR2aで置換され;
R2aが、各々独立して、H、−OH、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−10アルキル、C1−10アルコキシ、ハロC1−10アルキル、C3−10シクロアルキル、C2−12アルケニル、C2−12アルキニル、C6−10アリール、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール、4ないし12員のヘテロサイクリル、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール−C1−10アルキル、−CN、−NO2、−(CH2)m−SO2R14、−NR14SO2R14、=O、−CONR14R14、−(CH2)m−SO2NR14R14、−(CH2)m−NR14SO2R14、−(CH2)n−NR14SO2NR14R14、−NR14SO2NR14R14、−CO2NR14R14、−NR14CO2NR14R14、−NR14COR14、−SO2NR14COR14、−SO2NR14CONR14R14、−NR14CO2R14、−CO2R14、−NR14R14、−NR14CONR14R14、−C(=NOR14)NR14R14、−CONR14OR14、または−NR14COR14であり、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは0−2個のR14aで置換されてもよく、該ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなり;
R3がフェニル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ジヒドロピラン、またはテトラヒドロピランであり、そのいずれも0−1個のR3aで置換されてもよく;
R3aがハロ、CN、NH2、−O−C1−3アルキル、またはモルホリニルであり;
R13が、各々独立して、H、−OH、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、C1−10アルキル、C1−10アルコキシ、ハロC1−10アルキル、C3−10シクロアルキル、C2−12アルケニル、C2−12アルキニル、C6−10アリール、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール、4ないし12員のヘテロサイクリル、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール−C1−10アルキル、−CN、−NO2、−(CH2)m−SO2R14、−NR14SO2R14、=O、−CONR14R14、−(CH2)m−SO2NR14R14、−(CH2)m−NR14SO2R14、−(CH2)n−NR14SO2NR14R14、−NR14SO2NR14R14、−CO2NR14R14、−NR14CO2NR14R14、−NR14COR14、−SO2NR14COR14、−SO2NR14CONR14R14、−NR14CO2R14、−CO2R14、−NR14R14、−NR14CONR14R14、−C(=NOR14)NR14R14、−CONR14OR14、−NR14COR14、またはOR14であり、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは0−2個のR14aで置換されてもよく、該ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなるか;あるいは
R13がSO2NHP(O)(OH)2であり;
R14が、各々独立して、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−10シクロアルキル、C6−10アリール、4ないし12員のヘテロアリールまたは4ないし12員のヘテロサイクリルより選択され、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは0−3個のR14aで置換されてもよく、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなるか;あるいは
また、2個のR14が、それらの結合する原子と一緒になって、環式環を形成し、ここで該環式環が0−1個のR14aで置換され、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子を所望により有してもよく;
R14aが、各々独立して、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−10アルキル、ハロC1−10アルキル、C6−10アリール、C3−10シクロアルキル、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール、4ないし12員のヘテロサイクリル、F、Cl、Br、I、−CN、−NO2、−CO2R26、−CO2NR24R24、−OCF3、−OR25、=O、−CONR24R24、−COR24、−SO2R24、−NR24SO2R24、−NR24R24、−NR24CO2R24、−SO2NR24R24、またはC6−10アリールC1−10アルキルより選択され、ここで該ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなり、該アリールおよびヘテロアリールは0−1個のハロ、C1−3アルキル、C1−3ハロアルキル、−O−C1−3アルキル、または−O−C1−3ハロアルキルで所望により置換されてもよく;
R24が、各々独立して、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより選択され;
R25が、各々独立して、水素、C1−10アルキル、C1−6ハロアルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、−(CH2)−フェニル、またはフェニルより選択され;
R26が、各々独立して、水素、−OH、C1−10アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより選択され;
mが0〜4であり;
nが0〜4であり;および
n−1が2〜4である、ところの化合物等を提供を提供する。
Aが−(CH2)m−R2であり;
R1が1−2個の−OHで置換されるC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルであり、ここで該シクロアルキルは0−2個のR13で置換されてもよく;あるいは
R1が
R2がフェニルまたはピリジニルであり;
R3がフェニルであり;
R13が、各々独立して、H、C1−6アルキル、−NR14SO2R14、−CONR14R14、−SO2NR14R14、−NR14CO2NR14R14、−NR14COR14、または−NR14R14であり、ここで該アルキルは0−2個のR14aで置換されてもよく;
R14が、各々独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、またはフェニルより選択され、ここで該アルキルおよびフェニルは0−3個のR14aで置換されてもよく、該ヘテロサイクリルはピロリジニルまたはジオキサニルであり;
R14aが、各々独立して、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−6アルキル、フェニル、C3−6シクロアルキル、−OR25またはジオキサニルより選択され;
R24が、各々独立して、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより選択され;
R25が、各々独立して、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより選択され;
R26が、各々独立して、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより選択され;
mが0〜4であり;
nが0〜2であり;および
n−1が2〜4である、ところの化合物等を提供する。
R1が1−2個の−OHで置換されるC1−10アルキル、ハロC1−10アルキル、またはC3−10シクロアルキルであり、ここで該シクロアルキルは0−2個のR13で置換されてもよく;あるいは
R1が
R1が1−2個の−OHで置換されるC1−10アルキル、ハロC1−10アルキル、またはC3−10シクロアルキルであり、ここで該シクロアルキルは0−1個のR13で置換されてもよく;あるいは
R1が
R1が1−2個の−OHで置換されるC1−10アルキル、ハロC1−10アルキル、C3−10シクロアルキルであり、ここで該シクロアルキルは0−1個のR13で置換されてもよく;あるいは
R1が
R13が、各々独立して、H、−OH、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロC1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、フェニル、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール(該ヘテロアリールはテトラゾリルより選択される)、−CN、−NO2、−(CH2)m−SO2R14、−NR14SO2R14、−CONR14R14、−(CH2)m−SO2NR14R14、−NR14CO2NR14R14、−NR14CO2NR14bR14b、−NR14COR14、−NR14CO2R14、−CO2R14、または−NR14R14であり、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、フェニル、およびヘテロアリールは0−2個のR14aで置換されてもよく、該ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなり;
R14が、各々独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、フェニルより選択され、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、およびフェニルは0−3個のR14aで置換されてもよく;あるいは
また、2個のR14bが、それらの結合する原子と一緒になって、環式環を形成し、ここで該環式環はモルホリニル、ピペリジニル、またはピペラジニルであり、0−1個のC1−6アルキルで置換されてもよく;および
R14aが、各々独立して、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、フェニル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルより選択される、ところの化合物等を提供する。
R13が、各々独立して、H、C1−6アルキル、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール(該ヘテロアリールはテトラゾリルより選択される)、−CN、−NR14SO2R14、−CONR14R14、−SO2NR14R14、−NR14CO2NR14R14、−NR14CO2NR14bR14b、−NR14COR14、−CO2R14、または−NR14R14であり、ここで該アルキルおよびヘテロアリールは0−2個のR14aで置換されてもよく;
R14が、各々独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより選択され、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、およびフェニルは0−3個のR14aで置換されてもよく;あるいは
2個のR14bが、それらの結合する原子と一緒になって、環式環を形成し、ここで該環式環はモルホリニルであり、0−1個のC1−6アルキルで置換されてもよく;および
R14aが、各々独立して、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、フェニル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルより選択される、ところの化合物等を提供する。
R13が、各々独立して、H、−OH、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロC1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、フェニル、4ないし12員のヘテロアリール(該ヘテロアリールはテトラゾリルより選択される)、−CN、−NO2、−(CH2)m−SO2R14、−NR14SO2R14、−CONR14R14、−(CH2)m−SO2NR14R14、−NR14CO2NR14R14、−NR14CO2NR14R1b、−NR14COR14、−NR14CO2R14、−CO2R14、または−NR14R14であり、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、フェニル、およびヘテロアリールは0−2個のR14aで置換されてもよく、該ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルは炭素原子と、N、SおよびOからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のヘテロ原子とからなり;
R14が、各々独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、フェニルより選択され、ここで該アルキル、シクロアルキル、およびフェニルは0−3個のR14aで置換されてもよく;あるいは
また、2個のR14が、それらの結合する原子と一緒になって、環式環を形成し、ここで該環式環はモルホリニル、ピペリジニル、またはピペラジニルであり、0−1個のC1−6アルキルで置換されてもよく;
R14aが、各々独立して、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、フェニル、C3−6シクロアルキルより選択される、ところの化合物を提供する。
R13が、各々独立して、H、−CN、−NHSO2R14、−CONH2、−SO2NR14R14、−NHCO2NR14bR14b、−NHCOR14、または−NH2であり;および
R14が、各々独立して、水素またはメチルより選択される、ところの化合物等を提供する。
R13が、各々、−SO2NH2である、ところの化合物等を提供する。
Aが−(CH2)m−R2、−CH(R26)−R2、−(CH2)n−1−O−R2、−(CH2)n−1−NR25−R2、−CH(R26)−CO2−R2、または−(CH2)n−1−NR25−CO2−R2であり;
R2がフェニル、ピリジニル、ピラジニル、ピリミジニル、ピペリジニル、またはピリジノンであり、そのいずれも0−2個のR2aで置換され;および
R2aが、各々独立して、H、−OH、F、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、または6−SO2NR14R14である、ところの化合物等を提供する。
Aが−(CH2)−R2であり;
R2がフェニル、
R2aが、各々独立して、H、−OH、F、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C1−6ハロアルコキシ、またはSO2NR14R14である、ところの化合物等を提供する。
Aが−(CH2)−R2であり;
R2がフェニル、
R2aが、各々独立して、H、−OH、F、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C1−6ハロアルコキシ、またはSO2NR14R14である、ところの化合物等を提供する。
Aが−(CH2)−R2であり;および
R2がフェニルまたは
Aが−(CH2)−R2であり;
R2がフェニル、
R2aが、各々独立して、HまたはFである、ところの化合物等を提供する。
R24が、各々独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより選択され;
R25が、各々独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより選択され;および
R26が、各々独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより選択される、ところの化合物等を提供する。
R24が、各々独立して、水素、メチルまたはエチルより選択され;
R25が、各々独立して、水素 メチルまたはエチルより選択され;および
R26が、各々独立して、水素、メチルまたはエチルより選択される、ところの化合物等を提供する。
mが0−2であり;および
n−1が1−2である、ところの化合物等を提供する。
mが1または2であり;
n−1が2であり;および
nが1である、ところの化合物等を提供する。
R1がR13で置換されるピリジニルであり;および
R13がSO2NHP(O)(OH)2である、ところの化合物等を提供する。
本発明の化合物は有機合成の分野の当業者に公知の多数の方法にて調製され得る。本発明の化合物は、下記の方法を、有機合成化学の分野にて公知の合成方法と一緒に用いて、あるいは当業者に明らかなようにそれに変形を加えて合成され得る。好ましい方法は、以下に限定されないが、下記の方法を包含する。該反応は使用される試薬および材料に適し、変換が行われるのに適する溶媒または溶媒混合液中で実施される。有機合成の分野における当業者であれば、分子上に存在する官能基が提案される変形に整合するものでなければならないことを理解するであろう。このことは、時に、本発明の所望の化合物を得るために、合成工程の順序を修飾するか、他のスキームと比べて優れた一の特定のプロセススキームを選択する判断を迫ることとなる。
本明細書で使用される略語は、次のように:「1x」が1回に、「2x」が2回に、「3x」が3回に、「℃」が摂氏温度に、「eq」が当量に、「g」がグラムに、「mg」がミリグラムに、、「L」がリットルに、「mL」がミリリットルに、「μL」がマイクロリットルに、「N」が規定に、「M」がモル濃度に、「nM」がナノモル濃度に、「mol」がモルに、「mmol」がミリモルに、、「min」が分に、、「h」が時間に、「rt」が室温に、「RT」が保持時間に、「atm」が大気に、「psi」がポンド毎平方インチに、「conc.」が濃縮液に、「sat」または「sat’d」が飽和に、「MW」が分子量に、「mp」が融点に、「MS」または「Mass Spec」が質量分析に、「ESI」がエレクトロスプレーイオン化質量分析に、「HR」が高分解能に、「HRMS」が高分解能質量分析に、「LCMS」が液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析に、「HPLC」が高速液体クロマトグラフィーに、「RP HPLC」が逆相HPLCに、「TLC」または「tlc」が薄層クロマトグラフィーに、「NMR」が核磁気共鳴分光法に、「nOe」が核オーバーハウザー効果分光学に、「1H」がプロトンに、「δ」がデルタに、「s」が一重項に、「d」がニ重項に、「t」が三重項に、「q」が四重項に、「m」が多重項に、「br」がブロードに、「Hz」がヘルツに、ならびに「α」、「β」、「R」、「S」、「E」および「Z」が当業者に周知の立体化学の名称について定義する。
本発明の化合物の調製に適用しうる特に有用な合成方法の概要が、Larock, R.C.、Comprehensive Organic Transformations, VCH, New York (1989)に記載される。好ましい方法として、以下に限定されないが、下記の方法が挙げられる。本明細書中に引用されるすべての参考文献は出典を示すことでその内容のすべてを本明細書に組み込むものとする。
以下の実施例は、本願の好ましいいくつかの実施態様をより詳細に説明するために付与されており、その実施態様を限定するものではなく、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。略語および化学的記号は、特記されない限り、その一般的および慣用的意義を有する。特記されない限り、本明細書に記載の化合物はここに開示されているスキームおよび他の方法を用いて調製され、単離され、そして特徴付けられ、あるいはその同じ方法を用いて調製されてもよい。
他に注意書きがある場合を除いて、実施例にて次の方法を用いた。
プレパラティブHPLCを、AGILENT(登録商標)1200シリーズ、島津の代表的装置、またはウォーターズ(Waters)システムで行った。プレパラティブSFCをThar製装置で行った。逆相HPLC/MS分析を質量分析計を組み合わせたAGILENT(登録商標)1200システムで行った。LCMSを質量分析計を組み合わせたAGILENT(登録商標)1200またはウォーターズAQUITY(登録商標)システムで行った。キラルLC分析をThar製のSFC分析装置で行った。
カラム=Ascentis Express C18、2.1x50mm、2.7μm
溶媒A=CH3CN(2%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(98%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(98%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(2%)
出発%B=0;最終%B=100
勾配時間=1.4分;停止時間=4分
無勾配時間=1.6分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Ascentis Express C8、2.1x50mm、2.7μm
溶媒A=CH3CN(2%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(98%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(98%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(2%)
出発%B=0;最終%B=100
勾配時間=1.5分;停止時間=4分
無勾配時間=1.7分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Ascentis Express C8、2.1x50mm、2.7μm
溶媒A=CH3CN(10%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(90%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(90%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(10%)
出発%B=0;最終%B=100
勾配時間=1.6分;停止時間=4分
無勾配時間=1.6分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Ascentis Express C18 2.1x50mm、2.7μm
溶媒A=CH3CN(2%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(98%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(98%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(2%)
出発%B=0;最終%B=100
勾配時間=1.5分;停止時間=4分
無勾配時間=1.7分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=XBridge C18、2.1x50mm、2.5μm
溶媒A=CH3CN(5%)+10mM NH4HCO3/H2O(95%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(95%)+10mM NH4HCO3/H2O(5%)
出発%B=0;最終%B=100
勾配時間=1.7分;停止時間=4分
無勾配時間=1.5分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=ZORBAX(登録商標)SB−Aq、4.6x50mm、3.5μm
溶媒A=CH3CN(5%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(95%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(95%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(5%)
出発%B=5;最終%B=95
勾配時間=1.7分;停止時間=4分
無勾配時間=1.5分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Ascentis Express C8、2.1x50mm、2.7μm
溶媒A=CH3CN(2%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(98%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(98%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(2%)
出発%B=0;最終%B=100
勾配時間=1.5分;停止時間=4分
無勾配時間=1.7分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=XBridge BEH C18、2.1x50mm、2.5μm
溶媒A=0.1%HCOOH/H2O
溶媒B=0.07%HCOOH/CH3CN
出発%B=10;最終%B=100
勾配時間=2.0分;停止時間=4.0分
無勾配時間=1分
流速=1.2mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=ZORBAX(登録商標)SB C18、2.1x30mm、3.5μm
溶媒A=CH3CN(2%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(98%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(98%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(2%)
出発%B=6;最終%B=100
勾配時間=1.5分;停止時間=3分
無勾配時間=0.7分
流速=1.5mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Kinetex C−18、2.1x50mm、2.6μm
溶媒A=CH3CN(2%)+0.1%NH4COOH/H2O(98%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(98%)+0.1%NH4COOH/H2O(2%)
出発%B=0;最終%B=100
勾配時間=1.7分;停止時間=4分
無勾配時間=1.5分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Acquity BEH C18、2.1x50mm、1.7μm
溶媒A=緩衝液:CH3CN(95:5)
溶媒B=緩衝液:CH3CN(5:95)
緩衝液=10mM NH4OAc/H2O(pH5、HCOOHで調整)
出発%B=5;最終%B=95
勾配時間=1.1分;停止時間=2.4分
無勾配時間=0.6分
流速=0.8mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム:Acquity BEH C18、2.1x50mm、1.7μm
溶媒A=0.1%TFA/H2O
溶媒B=0.1%TFA/CH3CN
出発%B=2;最終%B=98
勾配時間=1分;停止時間=2.2分
無勾配時間=0.6分
流速=0.8mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=SYMMETRY(登録商標) C18、250x19mm、7μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O(pH4.5、AcOHで調整)
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=50;最終%B=90
勾配時間=10分;停止時間=19分
無勾配時間=5分
流速=17mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=SunFire C18、19x150mm、5μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O(pH4.5、AcOHで調整)
溶媒B=CH3CN
無勾配=A:B(20:80)
流速=16mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=XSelect C18、19x150mm、5μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=30;最終%B=70
勾配時間−1=12分;
出発%B=70;最終%B=100
勾配時間=3分;停止時間=19分
流速=16mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Inertsil ods、19x250mm、5.0μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=30;最終%B=70
勾配時間−1=5分;
最終%B=100
勾配時間−2=8分;停止時間=15分
流速=16mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Inertsil ods、19x250mm、5.0μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=30;最終%B=70
勾配時間−1=12分;
最終%B=100
勾配時間−2=3分;停止時間=20分
流速=16mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=XBridge C18、19x150mm、5μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O(pH4.5、AcOHで調整)
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=10;最終%B=40
勾配時間−1=10分;
最終%B=100
勾配時間−2=5分;停止時間=20分
流速=17mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=XBridge C18、19x150mm、5μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O(pH4.5、AcOHで調整)
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=30;最終%B=70
勾配時間−1=10分;
最終%B=100
勾配時間−2=5分;停止時間=20分
流速=16mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Kinetex C18、19x150mm、5μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=20;最終%B=50
勾配時間−1=10分;
最終%B=100
勾配時間−2=2分;停止時間=20分
流速=15mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Atlantis C18、19x250mm、7μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O(pH4.5、AcOHで調整)
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=30;最終%B=70
勾配時間−1=11分;
最終%B=100
勾配時間−2=4分;停止時間=20分
流速=16mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=SunFire C18、19x150mm、5μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O(pH4.5、AcOHで調整)
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=20;最終%B=70
勾配時間−1=10分;
最終%B=100
勾配時間−2=5分;停止時間=20分
流速=16mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=SYMMETRY(登録商標) C18、19x250mm、5μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O(pH4.5、AcOHで調整)
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=20;最終%B=90
勾配時間=10分;停止時間=20分
流速=16mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=XBridge Phenyl、4.6x150mm、3.5μm
溶媒A=緩衝液:CH3CN(95:5)
溶媒B=緩衝液:CH3CN(5:95)
緩衝液=0.05%TFA/H2O(pH2.5、希アンモニアで調整)
出発%B=10;最終%B=100
勾配時間=12分;停止時間=23分
無勾配時間=3分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220および254nm
カラム=SunFire C18、4.6x150mm、3.5μm
溶媒A=緩衝液:CH3CN(95:5)
溶媒B=緩衝液:CH3CN(5:95)
緩衝液=0.05%TFA/H2O(pH2.5、希アンモニアで調整)
出発%B=10;最終%B=100
勾配時間=12分;停止時間=23分
無勾配時間=3分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220および254nm
カラム=SunFire C18、4.6x150mm、3.5μm
溶媒A=緩衝液:CH3CN(95:5)
溶媒B=緩衝液:CH3CN(5:95)
緩衝液=0.05%TFA/H2O(pH2.5、希アンモニアで調整)
出発%B=0;最終%B=50
勾配時間−1=15分
最終%B=100
勾配時間−2=3分
無勾配時間=5分
停止時間=28分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220および254nm
カラム=SunFire C18、4.6x150mm、3.5μm
溶媒A=緩衝液:CH3CN(95:5)
溶媒B=緩衝液:CH3CN(5:95)
緩衝液=0.05%TFA/H2O(pH2.5、希アンモニアで調整)
出発%B=10;最終%B=100
勾配時間=25分;停止時間=30分
無勾配時間=5分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220および254nm
カラム=SunFire C18、4.6x150mm、3.5μm
溶媒A=緩衝液:CH3CN(95:5)
溶媒B=緩衝液:CH3CN(5:95)
緩衝液=0.05%TFA/H2O(pH2.5、希アンモニアで調整)
出発%B=10;最終%B=100
勾配時間=12分;停止時間=15分
無勾配時間=3分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220および254nm
カラム=CHIRALCEL(登録商標)OJH、250x4.6mm、5μm
溶媒A=CO2
溶媒B=0.3%DEA/MeOH
無勾配=A:B(85:15)
流速=3mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=SunFire C−18、19x150mm、5μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O(pH4.5、AcOHで調整)
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=10;最終%B=45
勾配時間=10分;
流速=16mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=KROMASIL(登録商標)充填のC−18、19x250mm、5μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O(pH4.5、AcOHで調整)
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=40;最終%B=80
勾配時間−1=10分;
出発%B=80;最終%B=100
勾配時間−2=5分;
流速=16mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=XSelect C−18、19x150mm、5μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O(pH4.5、AcOHで調整)
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=30;最終%B=70
勾配時間−1=10分;
出発%B=70;最終%B=100
勾配時間−2=5分;
流速=16mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=SYMMETRY(登録商標) C8、19x300mm、7μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O(pH4.5、AcOHで調整)
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=50;最終%B=90
勾配時間=10分;
流速=15mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Ascentis Express C18、2.1x50mm、2.7μ
溶媒A=CH3CN(2%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(98%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(98%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(2%)
出発%B=0;最終%B=100
勾配時間=1.7分;停止時間=4分
無勾配時間=1.5分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=XBridge Phenyl、4.6x150mm、5μ
溶媒A=緩衝液:CH3CN(95:5)
溶媒B=緩衝液:CH3CN(5:95)
緩衝液=10mM NH4OAc/H2O
出発%B=10;最終%B=100
勾配時間=25分;停止時間=32分
無勾配時間=5分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220および254nm
カラム=XBridge Prep OBD C18、19x150mm、5μm
溶媒A=10mM NH4OAc/H2O(pH4.5、AcOHで調整)
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=10;最終%B=45
勾配時間−1=8分;
無勾配時間=8分;
出発%B=45;最終%B=100
勾配時間−2=2分;
無勾配時間=3分;
流速=15mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Ascentis Express C18、2.1x50mm、2.7μ
溶媒A=CH3CN(5%)+10mM NH4OAc/H2O(95%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(95%)+10mM NH4OAc/H2O(5%)
出発%B=0;最終%B=100
勾配時間=3.0分;停止時間=4分
流速=1.1mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Ascentis Express C18、2.1x50mm、2.7μ
溶媒A=CH3CN(2%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(98%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(98%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(2%)
出発%B=0;最終%B=100
勾配時間=1.7分;停止時間=4分
無勾配時間=1.7分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Kinetex C−18、2.1x50mm、2.6μ
溶媒A=CH3CN(2%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(98%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(98%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(2%)
出発%B=0;最終%B=100
勾配時間=1.7分;停止時間=4分
無勾配時間=1.5分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=Ascentis Express C18、2.1x50mm、2.7μ
溶媒A=CH3CN(2%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(98%)
溶媒B=CH3CN(98%)+10mM NH4COOH/H2O(2%)
出発%B=0;最終%B=100
勾配時間=1.7分;停止時間=4分
無勾配時間=1.3分
流速=1mL/分;波長=220nm
カラム=WHELK−O(登録商標)1(R,R)、250x4.6mm、5μ
溶媒A=CO2
溶媒B=30mM アンモニア/MeOH
無勾配=A:B(3:2)
流速=4mL/分;波長=210nm
カラム=Gemini C18、21.1x250mm、5μ
溶媒A=H2O
溶媒B=CH3CN
出発%B=10;最終%B=55
勾配時間=16分;
流速=17mL/分;波長=220nm
1H NMRスペクトルを、ブルガー(Bruker)またはJEOL(登録商標)フーリエ変換分光計を用い、以下の周波数で操作して得た:1H NMR:400MHzまたは300MHz(ブルガー);13C NMR:100MHzまたは75MHz(ブルガー)。スペクトルデータを化学シフトの形式(多重度、カップリング常数および水素数)にて報告する。化学シフトはテトラメチルシランである内部標準物質の低磁場のppm(δ単位、テトラメチルシラン=0ppm)において特定され、および/または1H NMRスペクトルではCD2HSOCD3にて2.49ppmで、CD2HODにて3.30ppmで、およびCHCl3にて7.24ppmで現れ、13C NMRスペクトルではCD3SOCD3にて39.7ppmで、CD3ODにて49.0ppmで、およびCDCl3にて77.0ppmで現れる溶媒ピークと関連付けられる。すべての13C NMRスペクトルをプロトンデカップルに付した。
1−(5−(5−フェニル−4−((ピリジン−2−イルメチル)アミノ)フタラジン−1−イル)ピリジン−3−イル)エタン−1,2−ジオール(18.0mg);キラルHPLC(条件29):保持時間 7.38分、純度 100%;LCMS(条件4):保持時間 2.15分、[M+1]=450.2;
1−(5−(5−フェニル−4−((ピリジン−2−イルメチル)アミノ)フタラジン−1−イル)ピリジン−3−イル)エタン−1,2−ジオール(15.0mg);キラルHPLC(条件29):保持時間 8.83分、純度 98.16%;LCMS(条件2):保持時間 1.65分、[M+1]=450.2;
一般に、上記の実施例に開示される具体的な化合物等の本発明の化合物は、(例えば、以下に示されるアッセイなどの、一のアッセイにて0.3マイクロモルの濃度で、>14%の、好ましくは>30%の、より好ましくは>40%の、その上より好ましくは>50%の阻害%の値を示すことで)電位開口型K+チャネルのKv1サブファミリーを阻害することが明らかにされた。電位開口型K+チャネルのKv1サブファミリーの阻害剤としての活性を示すことにより、本発明の化合物は、電位開口型K+チャネルのKv1サブファミリーと関連するヒト疾患の治療で有用であると考えられる。
本発明はまた、上記した1または複数の障害の予防または治療能を有する少なくとも1の式(I)または(Ia)の化合物、または実施例にて説明される化合物、あるいはその塩をそのために有効量にて含み、さらに医薬的に許容されるベヒクルまたは希釈剤を含む、医薬組成物を提供する。本発明の組成物は、下記の他の治療薬を有してもよく、例えば、通常の固体または液体ベヒクルまたは希釈剤、ならびに所望の投与経路に適する型の医薬用添加剤(例えば、賦形剤、結合剤、保存剤、安定化剤、矯味矯臭剤等))を利用することで、製薬の分野にて周知の方法に従って、処方されてもよい。
Claims (6)
- 式(I):
Aは−(CH2)m−R2、−CH(R26)−R2、または−C(R26)2−R2であり;
R1は
R2は、フェニルまたはピリミジニルであり、そのいずれも0−2個のR2aで置換され;
R2aは、各々独立して、H、−OH、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−10アルキル、C1−10アルコキシ、またはハロC1−10アルキルであり;
R3は、フェニルであり、それは0−1個のR3aで置換されてもよく;
R3aは、ハロであり;
R13は、各々独立して H、−OH、F、Cl、Br、I、C1−10アルキル、C1−10アルコキシ、ハロC1−10アルキル、−NR14SO2R14、−CONR14R14、−SO2NR14R14、−NR14COR14、−NR14CO2R14、−CO2R14、−NR14R14、または−NR14CONR14R14であり、ここで該アルキルは0−2個のR14aで置換されてもよく;または
R13は、SO2NHP(O)(OH)2であり;
R14は、各々、水素、C1−10アルキル、またはC6−10アリールより独立して選択され、ここで該アルキルまたはアリールは0−3個のR14aで置換されてもよく、
R14aは、各々、−NR24SO2R24より独立して選択され;
R24は、各々、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより独立して選択され;
R 26は、各々、水素、C1−10アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはフェニルより独立して選択され;
mは1または2である]
で示される化合物、あるいはそのエナンチオマー、ジアステレオマー、互変異性体、または塩。 - 請求項1または2に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物を治療上有効量にて含む医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの別の治療薬をさらに含む、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 不整脈を治療するための請求項3または4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 心拍数を制御するための請求項3または4に記載の医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361775748P | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | |
US61/775,748 | 2013-03-11 | ||
US14/200,063 US9242966B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-07 | Phthalazines as potassium ion channel inhibitors |
US14/200,063 | 2014-03-07 | ||
PCT/US2014/022252 WO2014143608A1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-10 | Phthalazines as potassium ion channel inhibitors |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016514129A JP2016514129A (ja) | 2016-05-19 |
JP2016514129A5 JP2016514129A5 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
JP6427164B2 true JP6427164B2 (ja) | 2018-11-21 |
Family
ID=50382740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016500926A Expired - Fee Related JP6427164B2 (ja) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-10 | カリウムイオンチャネル阻害剤としてのフタラジン |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9242966B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2970179A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6427164B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105073724A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014143608A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX356699B (es) * | 2012-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Profarmacos de acido fosforamidico de 5-[5-fenil-4-(piridin-2-ilme tilamino) quinazolin-2-il]piridin-3-sulfonamida. |
US9458164B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-10-04 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Pyrrolopyridazines as potassium ion channel inhibitors |
WO2014143609A1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Isoquinolines as potassium ion channel inhibitors |
US9403834B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-08-02 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Pyrrolotriazines as potassium ion channel inhibitors |
WO2016021742A1 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-11 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Heterocyclic compounds as ep4 receptor antagonists |
WO2016123796A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Abbvie Inc. | Substituted phthalazines |
CN105669678B (zh) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-11-03 | 中国农业大学 | 一种酞嗪并吡咯类化合物及其制备方法 |
CN115894416B (zh) * | 2022-12-02 | 2024-07-19 | 大连新阳光材料科技有限公司 | 一种选择性制备2,3,3`,4`-联苯四甲酸二酐的方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5612359A (en) | 1994-08-26 | 1997-03-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted biphenyl isoxazole sulfonamides |
US6331543B1 (en) | 1996-11-01 | 2001-12-18 | Nitromed, Inc. | Nitrosated and nitrosylated phosphodiesterase inhibitors, compositions and methods of use |
TW536540B (en) | 1997-01-30 | 2003-06-11 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Endothelin antagonists: N-[[2'-[[(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)amino]sulfonyl]-4-(2-oxazolyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl]methyl]-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide and N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2'-[(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-4'-(2-oxazolyl)[1,1'-biphe |
IL140622A0 (en) | 1998-07-06 | 2002-02-10 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Biphenyl sufonamide derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and methods for the preparation thereof |
US6576644B2 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2003-06-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Quinoline inhibitors of cGMP phosphodiesterase |
US6599685B1 (en) | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Thermally developable imaging materials having improved shelf stability and stabilizing compositions |
CL2004000409A1 (es) * | 2003-03-03 | 2005-01-07 | Vertex Pharma | Compuestos derivados de 2-(cilo sustituido)-1-(amino u oxi sustituido)-quinazolina, inhibidores de canales ionicos de sodio y calcio dependientes de voltaje; composicion farmaceutica; y uso del compuesto en el tratamiento de dolor agudo, cronico, neu |
EP1454910A1 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-08 | Sanofi-Synthelabo | Substituted pyrimidinyl-2-(diaza-bicyclo-alkyl)-pyrimidone derivatives |
EP1454908B1 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2008-02-27 | Sanofi-Aventis | Substituted pyridinyl-2-(diaza-bicyclo-alkyl)-pyrimidinone derivatives |
JP4794446B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-23 | 2011-10-19 | メルク・シャープ・エンド・ドーム・コーポレイション | イソキノリン系カリウムチャンネル阻害薬 |
EP1773853A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2007-04-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Monophosphine compounds, transition metal complexes thereof and production of optically active compounds using the complexes as asymmetric catalysts |
AU2005299730B2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2009-11-12 | Novartis Ag | Pyrrolo [1,2-d][1,2-4]triazine as inhibitors of c-Jun N terminal kinases (JNK) and p-38 kinases |
CN101115736A (zh) * | 2005-03-14 | 2008-01-30 | 神经研究公司 | 钾通道调节剂和它们的医药用途 |
JP4966958B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-14 | 2012-07-04 | ノイロサーチ アクティーゼルスカブ | カリウムチャネル調節剤及び医療における使用 |
EP1891039A1 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2008-02-27 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Quinoline derivatives useful as modulators of ion channels |
WO2008115516A2 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-25 | Celgene Corporation | 4'-o-substituted isoindoline derivatives and compositions comprising and methods of using the same |
SG178592A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2012-04-27 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Quinazolines as potassium ion channel inhibitors |
WO2012075393A2 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-07 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Activators of proteasomal degradation and uses thereof |
US8642774B2 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2014-02-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Compounds |
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 US US14/200,063 patent/US9242966B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-10 JP JP2016500926A patent/JP6427164B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-10 WO PCT/US2014/022252 patent/WO2014143608A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-03-10 EP EP14713003.3A patent/EP2970179A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-03-10 CN CN201480013624.5A patent/CN105073724A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2970179A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
US9242966B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
JP2016514129A (ja) | 2016-05-19 |
US20140303168A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
WO2014143608A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
CN105073724A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6427164B2 (ja) | カリウムイオンチャネル阻害剤としてのフタラジン | |
JP6427551B2 (ja) | カリウムイオンチャネル阻害剤としてのピロロトリアジン | |
KR101698631B1 (ko) | 칼륨 이온 채널 억제제로서의 퀴나졸린 | |
JP2016516691A (ja) | カリウムイオンチャネル阻害剤としてのイソキノリン | |
JP6386527B2 (ja) | カリウムイオンチャネル阻害剤としてのピロロピリダジン | |
WO2023232069A1 (zh) | 一种氮杂喹啉酮类衍生物、其制备方法及用途 | |
JP6395798B2 (ja) | カリウムイオンチャネル阻害剤としてのピロロトリアジン | |
WO2022002100A1 (zh) | 新型苯并咪唑化合物 | |
CN114671878B (zh) | 取代的含氮双环化合物及其用途 | |
TW201514162A (zh) | 作爲鉀離子通道抑制劑之呔 | |
TW202434590A (zh) | 稠合雙環化合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20160219 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170308 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20170308 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180508 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180807 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180821 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181001 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20181023 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20181026 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6427164 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |