JP6371980B2 - 半導体発光素子 - Google Patents
半導体発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6371980B2 JP6371980B2 JP2015519616A JP2015519616A JP6371980B2 JP 6371980 B2 JP6371980 B2 JP 6371980B2 JP 2015519616 A JP2015519616 A JP 2015519616A JP 2015519616 A JP2015519616 A JP 2015519616A JP 6371980 B2 JP6371980 B2 JP 6371980B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 255
- 230000005428 wave function Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 18
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004871 chemical beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHYQBXJRURFKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(C=CC=C1)[Mg] Chemical compound C1(C=CC=C1)[Mg] MHYQBXJRURFKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/04—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
- H01L33/06—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34333—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on Ga(In)N or Ga(In)P, e.g. blue laser
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
- H01S5/3211—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures characterised by special cladding layers, e.g. details on band-discontinuities
- H01S5/3216—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures characterised by special cladding layers, e.g. details on band-discontinuities quantum well or superlattice cladding layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/3403—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers having a strained layer structure in which the strain performs a special function, e.g. general strain effects, strain versus polarisation
- H01S5/3404—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers having a strained layer structure in which the strain performs a special function, e.g. general strain effects, strain versus polarisation influencing the polarisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/3407—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers characterised by special barrier layers
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
以下、本開示にかかる半導体発光素子100について説明する。図1に示すごとく、本開示に係る半導体発光素子100は、ウルツ鉱構造結晶からなる窒化物半導体である半導体基板1の有極性面上に設けられた活性層4を有している。活性層4は、図5に示すごとく、InxGa1−xN(0≦x≦1)層42と、InxGa1−xN層(0≦x≦1)42のIII族極性面に接して形成されたInyAl1−yN(0<y<1)層43とを有する。InxGa1−xN(0≦x≦1)層42とInyAl1−yN(0<y<1)層43との界面において、InxGa1−xN(0≦x≦1)層42の価電子帯端のポテンシャルエネルギーEv(InxGa1−xN)とInyAl1−yN(0<y<1)層43の価電子帯端のポテンシャルエネルギーEv(InyAl1−yN)とが、以下の関係式を満たす。
つぎに、本開示の実施形態2にかかる半導体発光素子について、緑色発光する半導体レーザ装置を例に説明する。
2 n型クラッド層
3 n型光ガイド層
4 活性層
5 p型光ガイド層
6 電子障壁層
7 p型クラッド層
8 p型コンタクト層
9 絶縁膜
10 p電極
11 配線電極
12 パッド電極
13 フロントコート膜
14 リアコート膜
15 n電極
41 バリア層
42 InxGa1−xN(0≦x≦1)層
43 InyAl1−yN(0<y<1)層
100 半導体発光素子
Claims (1)
- ウルツ鉱構造結晶からなる窒化物半導体の有極性面上に形成されたInxGa1−xN(0≦x≦1)層と、
前記InxGa1−xN層のIII族極性面に接して形成されたInyAl1−yN(0<y<1)層とを有し、
前記InxGa1−xN層と前記InyAl1−yN層との界面において、
前記InxGa1−xN層の価電子帯端のポテンシャルエネルギーEv(InxGa1−xN)と前記InyAl1−yN層の価電子帯端のポテンシャルエネルギーEv(InyAl1−yN)とが、(数1)の関係を満たし、
前記InxGa1−xN層と前記バリア層との界面における、前記InxGa1−xN側の価電子帯端のポテンシャルエネルギーEv(InxGa1−xN/バリア)と、
前記lnyAl1−yN層とInxGa1−xN層の界面における、lnyAl1−yN側の価電子帯端のポテンシャルエネルギーEv(lnyAl1−yN)とが、(数2)及び(数4)の関係を満たすことを特徴とする半導体発光素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013112598 | 2013-05-29 | ||
JP2013112598 | 2013-05-29 | ||
PCT/JP2014/001572 WO2014192206A1 (ja) | 2013-05-29 | 2014-03-19 | 半導体発光素子 |
Publications (2)
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JPWO2014192206A1 JPWO2014192206A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
JP6371980B2 true JP6371980B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
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JP2015519616A Active JP6371980B2 (ja) | 2013-05-29 | 2014-03-19 | 半導体発光素子 |
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JP (1) | JP6371980B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014192206A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2018158934A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体レーザ及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2876642B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-31 | 1999-03-31 | 日本電気株式会社 | 量子井戸レーザ |
JPH08116128A (ja) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-05-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体量子井戸光素子 |
JP2000004068A (ja) * | 1998-04-13 | 2000-01-07 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 半導体発光素子 |
JP2001237456A (ja) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-31 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 発光素子 |
JP2003234545A (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 半導体発光素子 |
US8659005B2 (en) * | 2006-12-24 | 2014-02-25 | Lehigh University | Staggered composition quantum well method and device |
US10115859B2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2018-10-30 | Lehigh University | Nitride based devices including a symmetrical quantum well active layer having a central low bandgap delta-layer |
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2014
- 2014-03-19 JP JP2015519616A patent/JP6371980B2/ja active Active
- 2014-03-19 WO PCT/JP2014/001572 patent/WO2014192206A1/ja active Application Filing
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WO2014192206A1 (ja) | 2014-12-04 |
JPWO2014192206A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
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