JP6360792B2 - 補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板 - Google Patents
補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6360792B2 JP6360792B2 JP2014525856A JP2014525856A JP6360792B2 JP 6360792 B2 JP6360792 B2 JP 6360792B2 JP 2014525856 A JP2014525856 A JP 2014525856A JP 2014525856 A JP2014525856 A JP 2014525856A JP 6360792 B2 JP6360792 B2 JP 6360792B2
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- film
- bis
- reinforcing plate
- insulating film
- Prior art date
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- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- ANALBGQGSOHBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-K CC(CP([O-])=O)(C)C.[Al+3].CC(CP([O-])=O)(C)C.CC(CP([O-])=O)(C)C Chemical compound CC(CP([O-])=O)(C)C.[Al+3].CC(CP([O-])=O)(C)C.CC(CP([O-])=O)(C)C ANALBGQGSOHBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
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- PJEUXMXPJGWZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diphenylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 PJEUXMXPJGWZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004843 novolac epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KJOLVZJFMDVPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylenediimide Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(NC4=O)=O)C2=C4C=CC=1C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C4=CC=C3C1=C42 KJOLVZJFMDVPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000343 polyazomethine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009823 thermal lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003553 thiiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLCFYBDYBCOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)CC(O)(CC(=O)OCC=C)C(=O)OCC=C PLCFYBDYBCOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- DIHAURBCYGTGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-4,5-Dihydro-2,4(5)-dimethyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CC1CN=C(C)N1 DIHAURBCYGTGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0277—Bendability or stretchability details
- H05K1/028—Bending or folding regions of flexible printed circuits
- H05K1/0281—Reinforcement details thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/004—Reflecting paints; Signal paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0274—Optical details, e.g. printed circuits comprising integral optical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0104—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/012—Flame-retardant; Preventing of inflammation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/20—Details of printed circuits not provided for in H05K2201/01 - H05K2201/10
- H05K2201/2054—Light-reflecting surface, e.g. conductors, substrates, coatings, dielectrics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
Description
図1に、本発明の補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板の構成図を示すが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。先ず、配線パターン(2)及びベースフィルム(1)からなる(D)配線パターン付きフィルム(3)の上表面の上及び下表面の上に、(C)絶縁膜(4)を形成し、フレキシブルプリント基板(5)を得る。続いて、(A)補強板(6)を(B)熱硬化性接着剤(7)を介して、フィルム(3)の上表面の上に形成された(C)絶縁膜(4)の上に形成し、本発明の補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板を得ることができる。
本発明における(A)補強板は、フレキシブルプリント基板を補強する目的で用いることができる材料であればよく、特に限定されない。しかし、フレキシブルプリント基板の用途により、上記(A)補強板の材料を使い分ける場合がある。上記(A)補強板として、例えば、厚手の補強板材料、薄型の補強板材料がある。厚手の補強板材料としては、例えば、紙フェノール、ガラスエポキシ板、薄型の補強板材料としては、例えば、ポリイミドフィルム、ポリエステルフィルムなどがあり、その他、薄型の補強板材料としては、金属板(銅板、アルミ板)などがある。また、補強板にポリイミドフィルムを用いることにより、耐熱性、柔軟性に優れた補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板を得ることができる。ポリイミドフィルムとしては、適宜選択することができるが、上記ポリイミドフィルムの厚さが75μm〜225μmであることが好ましく、例えば、株式会社カネカ製 商品名アピカル125NPI(厚さ125μm)が挙げられる。上記ポリイミドフィルムの厚さが、75μmよりも小さい場合、(D)配線パターン付きフィルムを支持するために必要な強度が得られないおそれがある。一方、上記ポリイミドフィルムの厚さが、225μmよりも大きい場合、補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板全体としての厚さが大きくなり過ぎ、小型化、軽量化の傾向に反するおそれがある。
本発明における(B)熱硬化性接着剤は、一般的な熱硬化性接着剤であればよく、適宜選択することができる。上記(B)熱硬化性接着剤としては、例えば、エポキシ系、アクリル系又はアクリル/エポキシ系の熱硬化性接着剤が挙げられる。上記エポキシ系の熱硬化性接着剤としては、例えば、ソニーケミカル&インフォメーションデバイス株式会社製の商品名D3410、D3411等が挙げられる。また、上記アクリル系の熱硬化性接着剤としては、例えば、デュポン社製の商品名パイララックスLF0100、パイララックスFR0100等が挙げられる。また、上記アクリル/エポキシ系熱硬化性接着剤としては、例えば、ソニーケミカル&インフォメーションデバイス株式会社製の商品名D3450、D3451等が挙げられる。
本発明における(C)絶縁膜は、絶縁性を有し、かつ厚さが5〜100μmの膜であって、樹脂組成物を硬化させることにより得られるものである。
本発明における(a)バインダーポリマーは、有機溶媒に対して可溶性であり、重量平均分子量が、ポリエチレングリコール換算で1,000以上、1,000,000以下のポリマーである。
使用装置:東ソーHLC−8220GPC相当品
カラム :東ソー TSK gel Super AWM−H(6.0mmI.D.×15cm)×2本
ガードカラム:東ソー TSK guard column Super AW−H
溶離液:30mM LiBr+20mM H3PO4 in DMF
流速:0.6mL/min
カラム温度:40℃
検出条件:RI:ポラリティ(+)、レスポンス(0.5sec)
試料濃度:約5mg/mL
標準品:PEG(ポリエチレングリコール)。
で示されるジオール化合物と、下記一般式(2)
で示されるジイソシアネート化合物を反応させることにより、下記一般式(3)
で示されるウレタン結合を含有する繰り返し単位を分子内に含んでいる構造として得られる。
で示される水酸基及び少なくとも1つの(メタ)アクリロイル基を含有する化合物及び/又は下記一般式(5)
で示されるイソシアネート基、及び少なくとも1つの(メタ)アクリロイル基を含有する化合物を反応させることにより得られる。
で示される2つの水酸基及び1つのカルボキシル基を含有する化合物を反応させることにより得られる。
で示されるテトラカルボン酸二無水物を反応させることにより得られる。
で示されるテトラカルボン酸二無水物とジアミノ化合物を反応させることにより得られる。
本発明における(b)赤外線領域において反射領域を有する黒色着色剤は、黒色染料、黒色顔料などの他の物質を黒色に着色する効果を有する物質であり、かつ赤外線領域である波長領域800nm〜2000nmにおける反射率が5%以上である物質であればよい。本発明における(b)赤外線領域において反射領域を有する黒色着色剤の反射率の測定方法としては、特に限定はされないが、例えば下記方法によって測定する事が出来る。(b)赤外線領域において反射領域を有する黒色着色剤の反射率は、セルに測定検体を導入し、日本分光光度計U−4100によって測定することができる。
本発明における(c)有機溶媒に実質的に溶解しない難燃剤は、有機溶媒中に溶解せずに固体として存在し、有機物の燃焼を抑制する効果を有する、室温(25℃)で固体の化合物である。ここで、上記有機溶媒は、本発明における樹脂組成物を構成する、他成分の1つである有機溶媒を意味する。
本発明における(d)熱硬化性樹脂は、分子内に少なくとも1つの熱硬化性の有機基を含有している構造の化合物である。
本発明における(e)光重合開始剤は、UVなどのエネルギーによって活性化し、ラジカル重合性基含有樹脂の反応を開始・促進させる化合物である。したがって、本発明における樹脂組成物が、ラジカル重合性基を有したラジカル重合性樹脂と(e)光重合開始剤とを含有する場合、上記樹脂組成物は感光性樹脂組成物となる。ここで、ラジカル重合性基としては、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基またはビニル基が挙げられる。本発明におけるラジカル重合性樹脂としては、ラジカル重合性基を(a)バインダーポリマーが兼ね備えている場合もあるし、その他成分であるラジカル重合性化合物が含まれている場合もある。本発明における補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板は、(C)絶縁膜が(e)光重合開始剤を含有している感光性樹脂組成物から得られることが好ましい。本発明における(e)成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ミヒラーズケトン、4,4’−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’,4’’−トリス(ジメチルアミノ)トリフェニルメタン、2,2’−ビス(2−クロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラフェニル−1,2’−ジイミダゾール、アセトフェノン、ベンゾイン、2−メチルベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、ベンゾインイソブチルエ−テル、2−t−ブチルアントラキノン、1,2−ベンゾ−9,10−アントラキノン、メチルアントラキノン、チオキサントン、2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン、2−イソプロピルチオキサントン、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、ジアセチルベンジル、ベンジルジメチルケタール、ベンジルジエチルケタール、2−(2’−フリルエチリデン)−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−S−トリアジン、2−[2’−(5’’−メチルフリル)エチリデン]−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−S−トリアジン、2−(p−メトキシフェニル)−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−S−トリアジン、2,6−ジ(p−アジドベンザル)−4−メチルシクロヘキサノン、4,4’−ジアジドカルコン、ジ(テトラアルキルアンモニウム)−4,4’−ジアジドスチルベン−2,2’−ジスルフォネート、2,2−ジメトキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエタン−1−オン、1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトン、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロパン−1−オン、1−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1−オン、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モルフォリノプロパン−1−オン、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリノフェニル)−ブタン−1、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルフォスフィンオキサイド、ビス(2,6−ジメトキシベンゾイル)−2,4,4−トリメチル−ペンチルフォスフィンオキサイド、2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル−ジフェニル−フォスフィンオキサイド、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロパン−1−ケトン、ビス(n−5,2,4−シクロペンタジエン−1−イル)−ビス(2,6−ジフルオロ−3−(1H−ピロール−1−イル)−フェニル)チタニウム、1,2−オクタンジオン,1−[4−(フェニルチオ)−2−(O−ベンゾイルオキシム)]、ヨード二ウム,(4−メチルフェニル)[4−(2−メチルプロピル)フェニル]−ヘキサフルオロフォスフェート(1−)、エチル−4−ジメチルアミノベンゾエート、2−エチルヘキシル−4−ジメチルアミノベンゾエート、エタノン,1−[9−エチル−6−(2−メチルベンゾイル)−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル]−1−(O−アセチルオキシオム)などが挙げられる。上記(e)光重合開始剤は適宜選択することが望ましく、1種以上を混合させて用いることが望ましい。
本発明における樹脂組成物には、さらに必要に応じて、有機溶媒、ラジカル重合性化合物、充填剤、接着助剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤、重合禁止剤、(c)有機溶媒に実質的に溶解しない難燃剤以外の難燃剤等の各種添加剤を加えることができる。
本発明における(C)絶縁膜は、上記各成分(a)成分、(b)成分、必要に応じて以下(c)成分、(d)成分、(e)成分、及びその他の成分を均一に混合し、樹脂組成物を得る。その後、上記樹脂組成物を(D)配線パターン付きフィルムの上表面の上に形成し、その後、必要に応じて露光・現像により微細開口部を形成し、加熱処理を行うことにより、本発明におけるフレキシブルプリント基板を得られることができる。上記(C)絶縁膜に用いる各成分を均一に混合する方法としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば3本ロール、ビーズミル装置等の一般的な混練装置を用いて混合すればよい。また、上記各成分の溶液の粘度が低い場合には、一般的な攪拌装置を用いて混合してもよい。上記の混合する装置の中でも、特に3本ロールを用いて粉砕・分散させて混同した場合、(c)成分が均一な大きさになるため好ましい。混合後の樹脂組成物中の各成分の粒子径は、JIS K 5600−2−5で規定されたゲージを用いる方法で測定することができる。また粒度分布測定装置を使用すれば、混合後の樹脂組成物中の各成分の平均粒子径、粒子径、粒度分布を測定することができる。
本発明における配線パターン付きフィルムは、厚さ5〜100μmのベースフィルムの片面又は両面に配線パターンを有するフィルムである。本発明における配線パターン付きフィルムの作製方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、ベースフィルムに導体層を形成することにより、フレキシブル金属張積層板を作製し、導体層をパターンエッチングする事によって作製することができる。
<(a)バインダーポリマー1>
攪拌機、温度計、滴下漏斗、冷却管及び窒素導入管を備えた反応容器に、重合用溶媒としてメチルトリグライム(=1,2−ビス(2−メトキシエトキシ)エタン)100.0gを仕込み、窒素気流下で攪拌しながら80℃まで昇温した。これに、室温(25℃)で予め混合しておいた、メタクリル酸12.0g(0.14モル)、メタクリル酸ベンジル28.0g(0.16モル)、メタクリル酸ブチル60.0g(0.42モル)、ラジカル重合開始剤としてのアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5gを、80℃に保温した状態で3時間かけて滴下漏斗から滴下した。滴下終了後、反応溶液を攪拌しながら90℃まで昇温し、反応溶液の温度を90℃に保ちながら更に2時間にわたって攪拌を行い反応させた。上記反応を行うことでポリ(メタ)アクリル系樹脂溶液(a−1)を得た。得られた樹脂溶液の固形分濃度は50%、重量平均分子量は48,000、固形分の酸価は78mgKOH/gであった。尚、固形分濃度、重量平均分子量、酸価は下記の方法で測定した。
JIS K 5601−1−2に従って測定を行った。尚、乾燥条件は170℃×1時間の条件を選択した。
下記条件で測定を行った。
使用装置:東ソー HLC−8220GPC相当品
カラム :東ソー TSK gel Super AWM−H(6.0mmI.D.×15cm)×2本
ガードカラム:東ソー TSK guard column Super AW−H
溶離液:30mM LiBr+20mM H3PO4 in DMF
流速:0.6mL/min
カラム温度:40℃
検出条件:RI:ポラリティ(+)、レスポンス(0.5sec)
試料濃度:約5mg/mL
標準品:PEG(ポリエチレングリコール)。
JIS K 5601−2−1に従って測定を行った。
<(a)バインダーポリマー2>
攪拌機、温度計、滴下漏斗、冷却管及び窒素導入管を備えた反応容器に、重合用溶媒としてメチルトリグライム(=1,2−ビス(2−メトキシエトキシ)エタン)30.00gを仕込み、これに、ノルボルネンジイソシアネート10.31g(0.050モル)を添加して、窒素気流下で攪拌しながら80℃に加温して溶解させた。この溶液に、ポリカーボネートジオール50.00g(0.025モル)(旭化成株式会社製、製品名PCDL T5652、重量平均分子量2000)及び2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート6.51g(0.050モル)をメチルトリグライム30.00gに溶解した溶液を1時間かけて滴下漏斗から滴下した。滴下終了後、この溶液を5時間80℃で加熱攪拌を行い反応させた。上記反応を行うことで分子内にウレタン結合を有するウレタン系樹脂溶液(a−2)を得た。得られた樹脂溶液の固形分濃度は53%、重量平均分子量は5,200であった。尚、固形分濃度、重量平均分子量は合成例1と同様の方法で測定した。
<(a)バインダーポリマー3>
攪拌機、温度計、滴下漏斗、冷却管及び窒素導入管を備えた反応容器に、重合用溶媒としてメチルトリグライム(=1,2−ビス(2−メトキシエトキシ)エタン)130.60gを添加して、これに、3,3’,4,4’−オキシジフタル酸二無水物31.02g(0.100モル)、ビス[4−(3−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホン34.45g(0.080モル)、ポリ(テトラメチレン/3−メチルテトラメチレンエーテル)グリコールビス(4−アミノベンゾエート)24.76g(0.020モル)を添加して、窒素気流下で30分間攪拌してポリアミド酸溶液を得た。次いで、この溶液を190℃に加温して2時間にわたって反応させた。上記反応を行うことでポリイミド系樹脂溶液(a−3)を得た。得られた樹脂溶液の固形分濃度は49%、重量平均分子量は36,000であった。尚、固形分濃度、重量平均分子量は合成例1と同様の方法で測定した。
<樹脂組成物の調製>
合成例で得られた(a)バインダーポリマー、(b)赤外線領域において反射領域を有する黒色着色剤、(c)有機溶媒に実質的に溶解しない難燃剤、(d)熱硬化性樹脂、(e)光重合開始剤、及びその他成分を添加して樹脂組成物を作製した。それぞれの構成原料の樹脂固形分での配合量及び原料の種類を表1及び表2に記載する。なお、表中の有機溶媒である1,2−ビス(2−メトキシエトキシ)エタンは上記合成した樹脂溶液に含まれる溶剤も含めた全溶剤量である。樹脂組成物ははじめに一般的な攪拌翼を備えた攪拌装置にて混合し、その後、3本ロールミルに2回通して均一な溶液とした。グラインドメーターにて粒子径を測定したところ、いずれも10μm以下であった。混合溶液を脱泡装置で溶液中の泡を完全に脱泡して下記評価を実施した。
<1>アサヒ化成工業株式会社製 黒色着色剤(金属複合酸化物)の製品名、波長領域800nm〜2000nmにおける反射率が5%以上
<2>アサヒ化成工業株式会社製 黒色着色剤(金属複合酸化物)の製品名、波長領域800nm〜2000nmにおける反射率が5%以上
<3>BASFジャパン株式会社製 黒色着色剤(有機顔料)の製品名、波長領域800nm〜2000nmにおける反射率が5%以上
<4>三菱化学株式会社製 製品名、波長領域800nm〜2000nmにおいて吸収領域がある
<5>クラリアントジャパン株式会社製 ホスフィン酸塩の製品名、1,2−ビス(2−メトキシエトキシ)エタン100重量部に対する溶解性0.01重量部未満
<6>BASFジャパン株式会社製 メラミンシアヌレートの製品名、1,2−ビス(2−メトキシエトキシ)エタン100重量部に対する溶解性0.01重量部未満
<7>ナバルテック社製 ベーマイト型水酸化アルミニウムの製品名、1,2−ビス(2−メトキシエトキシ)エタン100重量部に対する溶解性0.01重量部未満
<8>日産化学株式会社製 多官能エポキシ樹脂(トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート)の製品名
<9>共栄社化学株式会社製 ブタジエン系消泡剤の製品名
<10>BASFジャパン株式会社製 オキシムエステル系光重合開始剤の製品名
<11>日立化成工業株式会社製 EO変性ビスフェノールAジメタクリレートの製品名。
(i)電気絶縁信頼性
フレキシブル銅貼り積層版(電解銅箔の厚さ12μm、ポリイミドフィルムは株式会社カネカ製アピカル25NPI、ポリイミド系接着剤で銅箔を接着している)上にライン幅/スペース幅=100μm/100μmの櫛形パターンを作製し、10容量%の硫酸水溶液中に1分間浸漬した後、純水で洗浄し銅箔の表面処理を行った。その後、上記櫛形パターン上に最終乾燥厚さが20μmになるように樹脂組成物を流延・塗布し、80℃で20分間乾燥した。その後、150℃のオーブン中で30分間加熱硬化させて絶縁膜とし試験片を得た。尚、樹脂組成物が感光性樹脂組成物の場合は、上記櫛形パターン上に最終乾燥厚さが20μmになるように樹脂組成物を流延・塗布し、80℃で20分乾燥した後、300mJ/cm2の積算露光量の紫外線を照射して露光、次いで、1.0重量%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を30℃に加熱した溶液を用いて、1.0kgf/mm2の吐出圧で90秒間スプレー現像を行った。現像後、純水で十分洗浄した後、150℃のオーブン中で30分間加熱硬化させて絶縁膜とし試験片を得た。85℃、85%RHの環境試験機中で試験片の両端子部分に100Vの直流電流を印加し、絶縁抵抗値の変化やマイグレーションの発生などを観察した。観察した結果を下記「○」又は「×」で示す。
○:試験開始から1000時間経過後に、10の8乗以上の抵抗値を示し、マイグレーション、デンドライトなどの発生が無いもの
×:試験開始から1000時間経過後に、マイグレーション、デンドライトなどの発生があるもの。
上記樹脂組成物を、ベーカー式アプリケーターを用いて、25μmのポリイミドフィルム(株式会社カネカ製:商品名25NPI)に最終乾燥厚さが20μmになるように100mm×100mmの面積に流延・塗布し、80℃で20分間乾燥した。その後、150℃のオーブン中で30分間加熱硬化させて絶縁膜とし試験片を得た。尚、樹脂組成物が感光性樹脂組成物の場合は、上記櫛形パターン上に最終乾燥厚さが20μmになるように樹脂組成物を流延・塗布し、80℃で20分間乾燥した後、300mJ/cm2の積算露光量の紫外線を照射して露光、次いで、1.0重量%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を30℃に加熱した溶液を用いて、1.0kgf/mm2の吐出圧で90秒間スプレー現像を行った。現像後、純水で十分洗浄した後、150℃のオーブン中で30分間加熱硬化させて絶縁膜とし試験片を得た。1mm角のマス目を有する方眼紙の上に上記試験片を置き、目視にて試験片の上からマス目を確認する方法で隠蔽性の評価を行った。評価結果を下記「○」又は「×」で示す。
○:マス目が見えないもの
×:マス目が見えるもの。
上記で調整した樹脂組成物を、ベーカー式アプリケーターを用いて、片面配線パターン付きフィルム(電解銅箔の厚さ12μm、ポリイミドフィルムは株式会社カネカ製アピカル25NPI、エポキシ系接着剤で銅箔を接着している)の銅箔面上に、最終乾燥厚さが20μmになるように100mm×100mmの面積に流延・塗布し、80℃で20分間乾燥した。次いで、150℃のオーブン中で30分間加熱硬化させて樹脂組成物の絶縁膜を片面配線パターン付きフィルム上に形成し、フレキシブルプリント基板を作製した。
得られた補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板について、以下の項目につき評価を行った。評価結果を表3及び表4に記載する。
上記<補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板評価試験片の作製>で得られた試験片を用いて、JIS K5400に従って碁盤目テープ法で評価した。評価結果を下記「○」、「△」又は「×」で示す。
○:碁盤目テープ法で剥がれの無いもの
△:升目の95%以上が残存しているもの
×:升目の残存量が80%未満のもの。
上記<補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板評価試験片の作製>で得られた試験片を用いて、260℃:ピークトップ260℃×20secのリフロー条件でリフロー処理した後の試験片の外観を観察する。観察結果を下記「○」又は「×」で示す。
○:試験前後で外観に変化の無いもの
×:試験後、試験片の何れかの積層界面で膨れが発生するもの。
2 配線パターン
3 配線パターン付きフィルム
4 絶縁膜
5 フレキシブルプリント基板
6 補強板
7 熱硬化性接着剤
Claims (3)
- (A)補強板、(B)熱硬化性接着剤、(C)絶縁膜、(D)配線パターン付きフィルムの順で構成された補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板であって、該(C)絶縁膜が少なくとも(a)バインダーポリマー、及び(b)赤外線領域において反射領域を有する黒色着色剤を含有し、
上記(b)赤外線領域において反射領域を有する黒色着色剤は、波長領域800nm〜2000nmにおける反射率が5%以上のものであり、
上記(b)赤外線領域において反射領域を有する黒色着色剤は、金属複合酸化物、アニリン系化合物およびアンスラキノン系化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種類以上の化合物であり、
上記(C)絶縁膜が、(c)有機溶媒に実質的に溶解しない難燃剤を含有し、
上記難燃剤は、トリスジエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム、トリスメチルエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム、トリスジフェニルホスフィン酸アルミニウム、ビスジエチルホスフィン酸亜鉛、ビスメチルエチルホスフィン酸亜鉛、ビスジフェニルホスフィン酸亜鉛、ビスジエチルホスフィン酸チタニル、ビスメチルエチルホスフィン酸チタニル、ビスジフェニルホスフィン酸チタニル、ポリリン酸メラミン、メラミンシアヌレート、ニトリロトリスメチレンホスフォン酸メラミン付加物、および、メラミンオリゴマー縮合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種類以上の化合物であることを特徴とする補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板。 - 上記(C)絶縁膜が、(d)熱硬化性樹脂を含有している樹脂組成物から得られることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板。
- 上記(C)絶縁膜が(e)光重合開始剤を含有している感光性樹脂組成物から得られることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の補強板一体型フレキシブルプリント基板。
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