JP6358558B2 - ウレタン系接着剤組成物 - Google Patents
ウレタン系接着剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6358558B2 JP6358558B2 JP2014188788A JP2014188788A JP6358558B2 JP 6358558 B2 JP6358558 B2 JP 6358558B2 JP 2014188788 A JP2014188788 A JP 2014188788A JP 2014188788 A JP2014188788 A JP 2014188788A JP 6358558 B2 JP6358558 B2 JP 6358558B2
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- compound
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- component
- Prior art date
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 aldimine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 17
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 12
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
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- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl adipate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical class [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLSFWPFWEPGCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoyloxysilicon Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)O[Si] NLSFWPFWEPGCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical group CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)CC1 VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005059 1,4-Cyclohexyldiisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
また、過剰のポリイソシアネート化合物とエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール、ペンタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノールグリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、グルコース、ソルビトール、スクロース等の低分子ポリオールの反応物も使用することができる。
ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート100質量部と、ポリオキシプロピレングリコール(分子量2000)165質量部と、ポリオキシプロピレントリオール(分子量5000)10質量部とを100℃にて10時間反応させ、イソシアネート基を末端とするウレタンプレポリマーを得た。
表1に示す組成にて下記の如く一成分型ウレタン接着剤組成物を調製した。プラネタリミキサーに充填剤の所定量を入れ、真空にて脱水操作を一時間行った。次に、ポリイソシアネート化合物とポリアルジミンと表1に記載されたその他の添加成分の所定量を混練し接着剤組成物を得た。なお、比較例2では接着剤組成物に接着剤として使用できる程度のタレ防止能を付与するため、使用が一般的である表面処理炭酸カルシウムを使用した。参考例1は長さ300mm、幅30mm、厚さ30mmの米栂材料自体であり、参考例2には市販のウレタン系接着剤(商品名、UM600、セメダイン(株)製)を使用した。
*1:三井化学(株)製、コスモネートM−300、常温で液状である特殊ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、分子量250、イソシアネート含有量31.0質量%
*2:合成例1で得られたウレタンプレポリマー、イソシアネート含有量9.21質量%
*3:三井化学(株)製、ALD−1M、ジアミノメチルビシクロ−(2,2,1)ヘプタンとベンズアルデヒドを反応して得られるポリアルジミン、生成するアミノ基の含有量9.7質量%
*4:日本アエロジル(株)製、アエロジルRY200S、シラン処理ヒュームドシリカ
*5:丸尾カルシウム(株)製、カルファイン500、表面処理炭酸カルシウム
*6:パラトルエンスルホニルイソシアネート イソシアネート含有量21.3質量%
(4点曲げ試験)
これらの接着剤組成物を使用し、長さ300mm、幅30mm、厚さ15mmの米栂材料2枚を接着剤厚さ0.2mmにて接着し、長さ300mm、幅30mm、厚さ30mmの試験片を調製した。この試験片を23℃、50%相対湿度の条件下で7日間養生した。
σ(N/mm2)=(F×(L−1)×3)/(b×h2×2)
ここで、Fは荷重(N)、bは試験片幅(mm)、hは試験片厚さ(mm)である。表1に最大曲げ強度及び破壊状態を示した。なお、参考例では長さ300mm、幅30mm、厚さ30mmの米栂材料について4点曲げ試験を行った。
厚さ5mmの米栂材料2枚または厚さ3mmのFRP材料2枚を接着剤厚さ0.2mmにて接着し、25mm×25mmの面積で貼り合わせた。貼り合わせ後、23℃RH50%の雰囲気下で7日間、目玉クリップにより圧締した直後にJIS K 6850 剛性被着材の引張りせん断接着強さ試験方法に準じて接着強度を測定した。結果を表1に示す。表中破壊状態において、Mは材料破壊、Cは接着剤破壊を示す。
接着剤組成物配合直後の粘度を測定し、初期粘度とした。次に接着剤組成物を密封ガラス容器内に充填し、50℃雰囲気下にて1週間放置後、粘度を測定し貯蔵後粘度とした。貯蔵後粘度を初期粘度にて割ることにより増粘率を算出した。増粘率を下記評価基準にて評価した。粘度は、BS型回転粘度計(ローターNo.7−10rpm)により測定した(測定温度23℃)。
○:1.50以下、△:1.50超2.0以下、×:2.0超もしくはゲル化。
比較例2の組成物は大量の炭酸カルシウムを使用しており、実施例1〜5の接着剤組成物と同等のタレ防止能を付与している。比較例2の炭酸カルシウム添加量を実施例1〜5と同程度にした接着剤組成物はタレ防止能を有さない。
Claims (5)
- (A)分子量500以下のポリイソシアネート化合物100質量部、(B)水分と反応してアミノ基を有する化合物を生成する化合物1〜200質量部、及び(C)シラン処理されたフュームドシリカ0.5〜30質量部を含有することを特徴とする一成分型ウレタン接着剤組成物。
- 木質材料の接着に使用されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の一成分型ウレタン接着剤組成物。
- 単板積層材又は集成材の製造に使用されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の一成分型ウレタン接着剤組成物。
- 施工現場にて使用される現場施工型接着剤であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の一成分型ウレタン接着剤組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の一成分型ウレタン接着剤組成物を使用し、建築現場で単板積層材又は集成材を製造する方法。
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