JP6345742B2 - 基板処理方法 - Google Patents
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Description
Claims (16)
- 基板(2)を処理する方法であって、当該基板(2)は、その上に形成された少なくとも1つの分割線(22)を有する第1面(2a)と、前記第1面(2a)の反対の第2面(2b)と、を有し、
当該方法は、前記基板(2)内に複数の穴領域(23)を形成するために、前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)に沿った少なくとも複数の位置において、前記第1面(2a)の側から前記基板(2)にパルス状レーザービーム(LB)を適用する工程と、
前記複数の穴領域(23)が形成された前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)に沿って、基板材料を除去する工程と、
を備え、
各穴領域(23)は、前記第1面(2a)から前記第2面(2b)に向かって延在し、 各穴領域(23)は、改変領域(232)と、当該改変領域(232)において前記第1面(2a)に開いた空間(231)と、から構成される
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記パルス状レーザービーム(LB)は、当該パルス状レーザービーム(LB)の焦点(P)が前記第1面(2a)上に位置付けられているという条件で、または、前記第1面(2a)から前記第2面(2b)に向かう方向において、当該第1面(2a)からある距離で位置付けられているという条件で、前記基板(2)に対して適用される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記パルス状レーザービーム(LB)は、当該パルス状レーザービーム(LB)の焦点(P)が前記第1面(2a)上に位置付けられているという条件で、または、前記第1面(2a)から前記第2面(2b)に向かう方向とは反対方向において、当該第1面(2a)からある距離で位置付けられているという条件で、前記基板(2)に対して適用されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板(2)は、単結晶基板、ガラス基板、化合物基板または多結晶基板である
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記改変領域(232)は、アモルファス領域、または、クラックが形成された領域である
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記基板材料は、前記複数の穴領域(23)が形成された前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)に沿って、前記基板(2)を切断することによって、除去される
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記基板材料は、前記複数の穴領域(23)が形成された前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)に沿って、機械的に除去される
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記基板の厚さを調節するために、前記基板(2)の前記第2面(2b)を研磨する工程を更に備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記基板(2)の前記第2面(2b)を研磨する工程は、前記複数の穴領域(23)が形成された前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)に沿って前記基板材料を除去する工程の後で、行われる
ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記基板材料は、前記第1面(2a)から前記第2面(2b)に向かう方向において、前記基板(2)の前記厚さの一部のみに沿って除去され、
前記基板(2)の前記第2面(2b)を研磨する工程は、前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)に沿って前記基板(2)を分割するために、基板材料が除去されていない前記基板(2)の前記厚さの残りの部分に沿って、行われる
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記穴領域(23)は、前記第1面(2a)から前記第2面(2b)に向かう方向において、前記基板(2)の前記厚さの一部のみに沿って延在するように、あるいは、前記第1面(2a)から前記第2面(2b)に向かう方向において、前記基板(2)の前記厚さ全体に沿って延在するように、形成される
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記基板材料は、前記第1面(2a)から前記第2面(2b)に向かう方向において、前記穴領域(23)の延び全体に沿って、除去される
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)は、当該少なくとも1つの分割線(22)の延在方向と実質的に直交する方向において、ある幅(w)を有し、
前記方法は、前記分割線(22)の前記幅(w)内に複数列の穴領域(23)を形成するために、前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)の幅方向に沿った複数の位置においても、前記パルス状レーザービーム(LB)を適用する工程を更に備え、
各列は、前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)の延在方向に沿って延び、前記列は、前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)の幅方向において互いに隣接して配置される
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記基板材料は、前記複数の穴領域(23)が形成された前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)に沿って、切断手段(6、6’)を用いて前記基板(2)を機械的に切断することによって、除去され、
前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)の延在方向と実質的に直交する方向において、前記複数列の穴領域(23)が形成された前記基板(2)の領域の幅が、前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)の延在方向と実質的に直交する方向において、前記切断手段(6、6’)の幅の90%から110%の範囲内である
ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)の前記幅方向において、当該少なくとも1つの分割線(22)の中央の近位に配置された1列または複数列の穴領域(23)が、前記少なくとも1つの分割線(22)の前記幅方向において、当該少なくとも1つの分割線(22)の中央から更に離れて配置された1列または複数列の穴領域(23)を形成するために使用されるパルス状レーザービーム(LB)よりも、高い出力を有するパルス状レーザービーム(LB)を用いて、形成される
ことを特徴とする請求項13または14に記載の方法。 - 前記基板(2)は、前記パルス状レーザービーム(LB)を透過させる材料で作られることを特徴とする請求項1乃至15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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