JP6344758B2 - 車両用電源装置 - Google Patents
車両用電源装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6344758B2 JP6344758B2 JP2014019705A JP2014019705A JP6344758B2 JP 6344758 B2 JP6344758 B2 JP 6344758B2 JP 2014019705 A JP2014019705 A JP 2014019705A JP 2014019705 A JP2014019705 A JP 2014019705A JP 6344758 B2 JP6344758 B2 JP 6344758B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- switch
- power supply
- battery
- engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/22—Balancing the charge of battery modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/19—Switching between serial connection and parallel connection of battery modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/20—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having different nominal voltages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/04—Arrangement of batteries
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0862—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery
- F02N11/0866—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery comprising several power sources, e.g. battery and capacitor or two batteries
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/087—Details of the switching means in starting circuits, e.g. relays or electronic switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
- H02J1/08—Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
- H02J1/08—Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
- H02J1/082—Plural DC voltage, e.g. DC supply voltage with at least two different DC voltage levels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1423—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle with multiple batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/46—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for ICE-powered road vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
エンジン始動時にディスコネクトスイッチ22がオンの状態となっていることを前提として、エンジンキースイッチ24をオンにすると、メインリレー25,29がオンとなる。なお、この段階でエンジンコントローラ28は、起動しない。
メインリレー25のオンにより、マシンコントローラ26が起動する。
マシンコントローラ26は、起動すると、プログラムされた手順によって、先ずディスコネクトリレー23をオンにする。
その後で、マシンコントローラ26は、エンジンキーリレー27をオンにする。
エンジンキーリレー27のオンにより、エンジンコントローラ28が起動する。
エンジンコントローラ28が起動すると、グローコントロールユニット31が起動して、グロープラグ32への通電制御を開始する。
14 低電圧負荷回路
15 高電圧負荷回路
19 イコライザ
22 回路遮断スイッチとしてのディスコネクトスイッチ
23 回路遮断手段としての回路遮断リレー(ディスコネクトリレー)
24 エンジンキースイッチ
26 マシンコントローラ
27 エンジンキーリレー
28 エンジンコントローラ
32 電気器具としてのグロープラグ
41 回路遮断手段としての他の回路遮断スイッチ(ディスコネクトスイッチ)
42 デュアル型回路遮断スイッチとしてのデュアルディスコネクトスイッチ
42a,42b 回路遮断接点
43 回路遮断手段としての回路遮断リレー(ディスコネクトリレー)
Claims (5)
- 直列に接続された複数のバッテリの一部に接続された低電圧負荷回路と、上記複数のバッテリに接続されこの低電圧負荷回路より高電圧で動作する高電圧負荷回路とを有する車両用電源装置において、
上記複数のバッテリに接続されてこれらバッテリの片減りを防止するイコライザと、
直列に接続された一連の上記バッテリとアースとを接続するアース回路中に設けられ、上記バッテリのうちのいずれか一方のバッテリを上記アースに対して電気的に遮断可能な回路遮断スイッチと、
直列に接続された一連の上記バッテリのうちいずれか他方のバッテリと上記イコライザの内部抵抗とを接続する回路中に設けられ、この他方のバッテリを上記内部抵抗に対して電気的に遮断可能な回路遮断手段と
を具備したことを特徴とする車両用電源装置。 - エンジンを始動操作するためのエンジンキースイッチを備え、
高電圧負荷回路は、エンジンキースイッチをオンにすることにより起動するマシンコントローラを備え、
回路遮断手段は、起動したマシンコントローラによりオンにして連通する回路遮断リレーを備え、
低電圧負荷回路は、
回路遮断リレーをオンにした状態でマシンコントローラによりオンされるエンジンキーリレーと、
このエンジンキーリレーのオンにより起動されるエンジンコントローラと、
このエンジンコントローラの起動により通電可能となる電気器具とを備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両用電源装置。 - 回路遮断手段は、
回路遮断スイッチとは別個に設けられた他の回路遮断スイッチである
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両用電源装置。 - 一体的にオン・オフ作動する2つの回路遮断接点を有するデュアル型回路遮断スイッチを備え、
回路遮断スイッチは、このデュアル型回路遮断スイッチの一方の回路遮断接点であり、
回路遮断手段は、このデュアル型回路遮断スイッチの他方の回路遮断接点である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両用電源装置。 - エンジンを始動操作するためのエンジンキースイッチを備え、
回路遮断手段は、
エンジンキースイッチのオン操作と連動してオンされる回路遮断リレーを備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両用電源装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014019705A JP6344758B2 (ja) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | 車両用電源装置 |
EP15704259.9A EP3103180A1 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Power supply device for vehicles |
PCT/EP2015/052250 WO2015117986A1 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Power supply device for vehicles |
AU2015215050A AU2015215050B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Power supply device for vehicles |
US15/114,244 US10214110B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Power supply device for vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014019705A JP6344758B2 (ja) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | 車両用電源装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015147435A JP2015147435A (ja) | 2015-08-20 |
JP6344758B2 true JP6344758B2 (ja) | 2018-06-20 |
Family
ID=52469821
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014019705A Expired - Fee Related JP6344758B2 (ja) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | 車両用電源装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10214110B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3103180A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6344758B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015215050B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015117986A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6339048B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-06-06 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 制御装置および電力の供給を制御する方法 |
US10086705B2 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-10-02 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Multipoint emergency responder safety isolation system |
KR102478054B1 (ko) | 2017-10-18 | 2022-12-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 배터리 시스템 |
JP6872474B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-05-19 | 日立建機株式会社 | 建設機械 |
KR102468832B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-11-17 | 현대오토에버 주식회사 | 페일 세이프 기능을 구비한 차량의 전원 시스템 및 그것의 제어 방법 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3158701A (en) * | 1962-07-31 | 1964-11-24 | Gen Electric | Multiple circuit breaker assembly |
US4045718A (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1977-08-30 | Maremont Corporation | Multiple winding multiple voltage alternator electrical supply system |
US4492912A (en) * | 1983-01-12 | 1985-01-08 | General Motors Corporation | Dual voltage motor vehicle electrical system |
US4723105A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-02-02 | General Motors Corporation | Dual voltage motor vehicle electrical system |
US4754730A (en) | 1986-12-01 | 1988-07-05 | Marc Campagna | Motor vehicle starting system |
JP3938250B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-10 | 2007-06-27 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用電源装置およびその充電方法 |
DE10057259A1 (de) * | 2000-11-18 | 2002-05-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Mehrspannungsbordnetz für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
JP2002171691A (ja) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-14 | Denso Corp | デュアル電圧対応車両制御装置 |
US6583602B2 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2003-06-24 | Denso Corporation | Vehicular power supply apparatus and method of controlling the same |
US8547065B2 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2013-10-01 | Antonio Trigiani | Battery management system |
JP2010093979A (ja) | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-22 | Daimler Ag | 車両の電源装置 |
JP5553385B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-02 | 2014-07-16 | オムロンオートモーティブエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 電源制御装置 |
SE535351C2 (sv) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-07-03 | Scania Cv Ab | Aktiveringsanordning samt aktiveringsmetod för ett dubbelbatterisystem |
JP2013135489A (ja) | 2011-12-26 | 2013-07-08 | Caterpillar Sarl | 建設機械の電源装置 |
JP6033337B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-24 | 2016-11-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 蓄電池均等化装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-02-04 JP JP2014019705A patent/JP6344758B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 AU AU2015215050A patent/AU2015215050B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-02-04 WO PCT/EP2015/052250 patent/WO2015117986A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-02-04 EP EP15704259.9A patent/EP3103180A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-02-04 US US15/114,244 patent/US10214110B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3103180A1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
US10214110B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
AU2015215050B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
JP2015147435A (ja) | 2015-08-20 |
AU2015215050A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
WO2015117986A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
US20170001526A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
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