JP6320991B2 - 自律モード車両制御システム及びこのような制御システムを備える車両 - Google Patents
自律モード車両制御システム及びこのような制御システムを備える車両 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/02—Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/02—Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
- B60W50/035—Bringing the control units into a predefined state, e.g. giving priority to particular actuators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/0055—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots with safety arrangements
- G05D1/0061—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots with safety arrangements for transition from automatic pilot to manual pilot and vice versa
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W2050/0001—Details of the control system
- B60W2050/0002—Automatic control, details of type of controller or control system architecture
- B60W2050/0004—In digital systems, e.g. discrete-time systems involving sampling
- B60W2050/0006—Digital architecture hierarchy
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- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
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Description
車両のアクチュエータを手動運転するための手動運転信号を生成する人的制御部材と、
車両のアクチュエータを自律運転するための自律運転信号を生成する自動制御モジュールと、
手動動作モードでは手動運転信号を選択し、自律動作モードでは自律運転信号を選択するように設計されるスイッチングモジュールと
を備える車両制御システムである。
少なくとも1つの計算された自律運転信号を自動的に形成する自動形成ユニットと、
少なくとも正常な自律動作の場合に、計算された自律運転信号をスイッチングモジュールに伝送し、非正常な自律動作の場合に、緊急自律運転信号をスイッチングモジュールに伝送するように設計される安全ユニットと
を備えることに特徴づけられる。
人的制御部材が、車両の手動運転アクチュエータのために手動運転信号を生成する、一又は複数の手動モードステップと、
自律運転信号が生成されて、手動運転信号の代わりに車両の前記アクチュエータに向けて切り替えられる、一又は複数の自律モードステップと
を含む、車両を制御する方法である。
正常自律動作の場合に実行される正常自律モードステップであって、自律運転信号が、 少なくとも1つの計算された自律運転信号を含む、正常自律モードステップと、
非正常自律動作の場合に実行される緊急自律モードステップであって、自律運転信号が、少なくとも1つの緊急自律運転信号を含む、緊急自律モードステップと、
を含むことに特徴づけられる。
自律スタートを実行するための少なくとも1つの第1ステップと、
自律静止を実行するための少なくとも1つの第2のステップと、
を含む。
Claims (10)
- 車両のアクチュエータ(25−29)を手動運転するための手動運転信号(555−559)を生成するアクチュエータ制御部材(5−9)と、
前記車両の前記アクチュエータを自律運転するための自律運転信号(455−459)を生成する自動制御モジュール(1)と、
手動動作モードでは前記手動運転信号を選択し、自律動作モードでは前記自律運転信号を選択するように設計されるスイッチングモジュール(500)と
を備える車両制御システムであって、前記自動制御モジュール(1)が、
前記手動運転信号又は前記自律運転信号を選択するために少なくとも1つの選択信号(250)を前記スイッチングモジュール(500)に送信する監視ユニット(300)を備え、
少なくとも1つの計算された運転信号(64、74、84、94、95)を自動的に形成する自動形成ユニット(2)と、
正常な自律動作の場合に前記少なくとも1つの計算された運転信号を前記スイッチングモジュール(500)に前記自律運転信号として伝送し、非正常な自律動作の場合に緊急自律運転信号を前記スイッチングモジュール(500)に前記自律運転信号として伝送するように設計される安全ユニット(400)と、
を備える、車両制御システム。 - 前記監視ユニット(300)が、前記手動動作モードに関連する状態及び前記自律動作モードに関連する状態を含む第1の有限状態機械を有する、請求項1に記載の車両制御システム。
- 前記第1の有限状態機械が、少なくとも1つの緊急制動信号(340)を前記安全ユニット(400)に送信するための非正常な自律動作の場合に関連する状態を含む、請求項2に記載の車両制御システム。
- 前記自動制御モジュール(1)が、非正常な自律動作の場合に関連する任意の事象を検出し、前記正常及び非正常な自律動作の場合を示す、少なくとも1つの信号(130)を前記監視ユニット(300)に送るように設計される診断ユニット(100)を含む、請求項2又は3に記載の車両制御システム。
- 前記自動形成ユニット(2)が、自律スタートに関連する状態、及び自律静止に関連する状態を含む第2の有限状態機械を有する指令/制御サブユニット(40)を備える、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の車両制御システム。
- 前記車両に対して、局所的な座標系で表されるコース座標(x*、y*、v*)をリアルタイムで前記自動形成ユニット(2)に送信するように設計されるナビゲーション、及び/又は位置モジュール(30)を備える、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の車両制御システム。
- アクチュエータ制御部材が、車両のアクチュエータを手動運転するための手動運転信号を生成する、一又は複数の手動モードステップ(303、313)と、
自律運転信号が生成されて、前記手動運転信号の代わりに前記車両の前記アクチュエータに向けて切り替えられる、一又は複数の自律モードステップであって、前記手動運転信号又は前記自律運転信号を選択する、一又は複数の自律モードステップと、
を含む、車両を制御する方法であって、前記自律モードステップが、
正常自律動作の場合に実行される正常自律モードステップ(307)であって、前記自律運転信号として、少なくとも1つの計算された運転信号が伝送される、正常自律モードステップ(307)と、
非正常自律動作の場合に実行される緊急自律モードステップ(311)であって、前記自律運転信号として、少なくとも1つの緊急自律運転信号が伝送される、緊急自律モードステップ(311)と、
を含む、車両を制御する方法。 - 自律スタートを実行する少なくとも1つの第1ステップ(343、344、345)と、
自律静止を実行する少なくとも1つの第2ステップ(347、348、349)と、
を含む、請求項7に記載の制御方法。 - コンピュータによって実行されるときに、請求項7又は8に記載の方法を実装するための命令を含む、コンピュータプログラム。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の制御システム、及び/又は請求項9に記載のコンピュータプログラムを備える、自動車両。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1253128 | 2012-04-05 | ||
FR1253128A FR2989047B1 (fr) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-04-05 | Systeme de commande de vehicule en mode autonome et vehicule comprenant un tel systeme de commande |
PCT/FR2013/050739 WO2013150244A1 (fr) | 2012-04-05 | 2013-04-04 | Systeme de commande de vehicule en mode autonome et vehicule comprenant un tel systeme de commande. |
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JP2015518447A JP2015518447A (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
JP6320991B2 true JP6320991B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 |
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US (1) | US9399472B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2834119B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6320991B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102050937B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2663385T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2989047B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013150244A1 (ja) |
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EP2834119B1 (fr) | 2018-01-17 |
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FR2989047A1 (fr) | 2013-10-11 |
US20150134178A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
WO2013150244A1 (fr) | 2013-10-10 |
KR102050937B1 (ko) | 2019-12-02 |
JP2015518447A (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
FR2989047B1 (fr) | 2014-04-11 |
KR20140144267A (ko) | 2014-12-18 |
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