JP6299757B2 - 太陽電池の製造方法 - Google Patents
太陽電池の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6299757B2 JP6299757B2 JP2015518131A JP2015518131A JP6299757B2 JP 6299757 B2 JP6299757 B2 JP 6299757B2 JP 2015518131 A JP2015518131 A JP 2015518131A JP 2015518131 A JP2015518131 A JP 2015518131A JP 6299757 B2 JP6299757 B2 JP 6299757B2
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- semiconductor substrate
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 182
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 157
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 128
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 58
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 CF 4 Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/068—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells
- H01L31/0684—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells double emitter cells, e.g. bifacial solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013107203 | 2013-05-21 | ||
JP2013107203 | 2013-05-21 | ||
PCT/JP2014/058064 WO2014188773A1 (fr) | 2013-05-21 | 2014-03-24 | Procédé de fabrication de cellule solaire, et cellule solaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2014188773A1 JPWO2014188773A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
JP6299757B2 true JP6299757B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015518131A Active JP6299757B2 (ja) | 2013-05-21 | 2014-03-24 | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6299757B2 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI624078B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014188773A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102400911B1 (ko) | 2016-06-13 | 2022-05-20 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 태양전지, 태양전지의 제조 방법 및 태양전지의 제조 시스템 |
US11282815B2 (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2022-03-22 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming microelectronic devices, and related microelectronic devices and electronic systems |
US11557569B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-01-17 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microelectronic devices including source structures overlying stack structures, and related electronic systems |
US11699652B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-07-11 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microelectronic devices and electronic systems |
US11380669B2 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2022-07-05 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming microelectronic devices |
US11705367B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-07-18 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming microelectronic devices, and related microelectronic devices, memory devices, electronic systems, and additional methods |
US11563018B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-01-24 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microelectronic devices, and related methods, memory devices, and electronic systems |
US11825658B2 (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2023-11-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming microelectronic devices and memory devices |
US11417676B2 (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2022-08-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming microelectronic devices and memory devices, and related microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems |
US11751408B2 (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2023-09-05 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming microelectronic devices, and related microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4989059A (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1991-01-29 | Mobil Solar Energy Corporation | Solar cell with trench through pn junction |
JPWO2006087786A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-17 | 2008-07-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
KR20090091562A (ko) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-08-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
TWI398958B (zh) * | 2010-01-08 | 2013-06-11 | Tainergy Tech Co Ltd | 太陽能電池以及其製造方法 |
JP2011151192A (ja) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-08-04 | Sharp Corp | 太陽電池セル、インターコネクタ付き太陽電池セルおよびその製造方法 |
JP5436276B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-11 | 2014-03-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
US8071418B2 (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-06 | Suniva, Inc. | Selective emitter solar cells formed by a hybrid diffusion and ion implantation process |
WO2012008061A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | シラクセル株式会社 | Cellule solaire au silicium comprenant une couche de diffusion en bore, ainsi que son procédé de fabrication |
CN102332488A (zh) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-25 | 湖南红太阳光电科技有限公司 | 一种用于晶体硅太阳能电池激光边缘隔离的方法和装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-24 WO PCT/JP2014/058064 patent/WO2014188773A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-03-24 JP JP2015518131A patent/JP6299757B2/ja active Active
- 2014-05-20 TW TW103117631A patent/TWI624078B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI624078B (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
JPWO2014188773A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
TW201511319A (zh) | 2015-03-16 |
WO2014188773A1 (fr) | 2014-11-27 |
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