JP6291193B2 - 非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物、非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂成形体、およびこれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物、非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂成形体、およびこれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6291193B2 JP6291193B2 JP2013185622A JP2013185622A JP6291193B2 JP 6291193 B2 JP6291193 B2 JP 6291193B2 JP 2013185622 A JP2013185622 A JP 2013185622A JP 2013185622 A JP2013185622 A JP 2013185622A JP 6291193 B2 JP6291193 B2 JP 6291193B2
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- Prior art keywords
- halogen flame
- retardant resin
- resin composition
- flame retardant
- metal salt
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 57
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 55
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical group O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 Aliphatic glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCILJBJJZALOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-n'-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]propanehydrazide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HCILJBJJZALOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MZZYGYNZAOVRTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-n-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)benzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=NC=NN1 MZZYGYNZAOVRTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOCPVDMRBPCQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].C(C)[AlH]CC Chemical compound [AlH3].C(C)[AlH]CC NOCPVDMRBPCQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMCYEZUIYGPHDJ-OQLLNIDSSA-N chembl354261 Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1\C=N\NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OMCYEZUIYGPHDJ-OQLLNIDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical group C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INSRQEMEVAMETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)O INSRQEMEVAMETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C(=O)NN SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- KNYNXZMMGGMPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-octanoyloctanehydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)NNC(=O)CCCCCCC KNYNXZMMGGMPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)O FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
[1] (a)熱可塑性ポリウレタン、(b)有機リン酸金属塩および(c)ヒドラジド化合物を必須成分として含有する非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
[2] 前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂(a)が、有機ジイソシアネート(a1)、鎖伸長剤(a2)および高分子ポリオール(a3)から合成して得られるものである[1]に記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
[3] 前記(b)有機リン酸金属塩が、ホスフィン酸金属塩である[1]または[2]に記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
[4] 前記(b)有機リン酸金属塩が、下記一般式(1)または(2)
[5] (a)熱可塑性ポリウレタン、(b)有機リン酸金属塩および(c)ヒドラジド化合物の合計質量に対して、(c)ヒドラジド化合物が0.1〜5.0質量%の範囲である、[1]〜[4]の何れか一項記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
[6] 前記(a)〜(c)成分に加え、さらに(d)メラミン誘導体を含む、[1]〜[5]の何れか一項記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
[7] 前記(d)メラミン誘導体が、シアヌル酸メラミン、メラミン、硫酸ジメラミン、リン酸メラミン、ポリリン酸メラミンおよびピロリン酸メラミンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である[6]に記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
[8] 前記非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物は、(a)熱可塑性ポリウレタン、(b)有機リン酸金属塩、(c)ヒドラジド化合物および(d)メラミン誘導体の合計質量に対して、(a)熱可塑性ポリウレタンが55〜70質量%の範囲であり、(b)有機リン酸塩が10〜30質量%の範囲であり、(c)ヒドラジド化合物が0.01〜5質量%の範囲である[6]または[7]に記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
[9] [1]〜[8]の何れか一項記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物を成形してなる非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂成形体。
[10] コードまたはケーブル用被覆材である[9]記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂成形体。
[11] 光ファイバコードまたは光ファイバケーブルである[10]記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂成形体。
[12] (a)熱可塑性ポリウレタン、(b)有機リン酸金属塩および(c)ヒドラジド化合物を溶融混練することを含む、非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
[13] (a)熱可塑性ポリウレタン、(b)有機リン酸金属塩および(c)ヒドラジド化合物の合計質量に対して、(c)ヒドラジド化合物が0.1〜5.0質量%の範囲である、[12]記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
[14] [12]または[13]に記載の方法で製造された難燃性樹脂組成物を成形することを含む、非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂成形体の製造方法。
また、例えば80〜250℃の範囲、好ましくは120〜250℃の範囲に設定された押出機に上記の原料を供給し、該押出機内で原料を混練、搬送しながら重合を行い、熱可塑性ポリウレタンをダイから押し出す方法でも製造できる。
非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物は、表1に記載した成分および配合割合で混合した後、30mmφの二軸ベント式押出機(設定温度150〜200℃)で溶融混練後、ペレット化して製造した。ペレットをプレス成形(設定温度150〜200℃)し、長さ127mm×幅12.7mm×厚3mmの試験片を作成した。各特性の評価は以下の方法で実施し、評価結果は表1〜2に併せて記載した。
光源はJIS Z8720に、表示方法はJIS Z8729に、イエローインデックス(YI)はASTM D1925に準拠して測定し、色相を評価した。なお、YI値は大きいほど、色相が黄色いことを示す。
UL94 垂直燃焼試験により評価した。
TPU:エーテル系ポリウレタン「PANDEX T−8180N」ディーアイシーバイエルポリマー株式会社
有機リン酸金属塩:ジエチルリン酸アルミニウム塩「Exolit OP−930」クラリアントジャパン株式会社
有機リン酸塩(非金属塩):リン酸塩系難燃剤「アデカスタブFP−2200S」株式会社アデカ社
銅害防止剤1:ヒドラジド系銅害防止剤「アデカスタブCDA−6」株式会社アデカ銅害防止剤2:ヒドラジド系銅害防止剤「イルガノックスMD−1024」BASFジャパン株式会社
酸化防止剤1:フェノール系酸化防止剤(アミン基含有)「イルガノックス1098」BASFジャパン株式会社
酸化防止剤2:フェノール系酸化防止剤「イルガノックス1010」BASFジャパン株式会社
酸化防止剤3:リン系酸化防止剤「イルガフォス168」BASFジャパン株式会社耐候安定剤1:ヒンダードアミン系耐候安定剤「アデカスタブLA52」株式会社アデカ耐候安定剤2:ヒンダードアミン系耐候安定剤「チヌビン770」BASFジャパン株式会社
メラミン誘導体:メラミンシアヌレート「MC−860」日産化学工業株式会社ワックス:ポリエチレンワックス「サンワックス161P」三洋化成工業株式会社
Claims (14)
- (a)熱可塑性ポリウレタン、(b)有機リン酸金属塩および(c)ヒドラジド化合物を必須成分として含有する非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂(a)が、有機ジイソシアネート(a1)、鎖伸長剤(a2)および高分子ポリオール(a3)から合成して得られるものである請求項1に記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(b)有機リン酸金属塩が、ホスフィン酸金属塩である請求項1または2に記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
- (a)熱可塑性ポリウレタン、(b)有機リン酸金属塩および(c)ヒドラジド化合物の合計質量に対して、(c)ヒドラジド化合物が0.1〜5.0質量%の範囲である、請求項1〜4の何れか一項記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(a)〜(c)成分に加え、さらに(d)メラミン誘導体を含む請求項1〜5の何れか一項記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(d)メラミン誘導体が、シアヌル酸メラミン、メラミン、硫酸ジメラミン、リン酸メラミン、ポリリン酸メラミンおよびピロリン酸メラミンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である請求項6に記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 前記非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物は、(a)熱可塑性ポリウレタン、(b)有機リン酸金属塩、(c)ヒドラジド化合物および(d)メラミン誘導体の合計質量に対して、(a)熱可塑性ポリウレタンが55〜70質量%の範囲であり、(b)有機リン酸塩が10〜30質量%の範囲であり、(c)ヒドラジド化合物が0.01〜5質量%の範囲である請求項6または7に記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜8の何れか一項記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物を成形してなる非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂成形体。
- コードまたはケーブル用被覆材である請求項9記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂成形体。
- 光ファイバコードまたは光ファイバケーブルである請求項10記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂成形体。
- (a)熱可塑性ポリウレタン、(b)有機リン酸金属塩および(c)ヒドラジド化合物を溶融混練することを含む、非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- (a)熱可塑性ポリウレタン、(b)有機リン酸金属塩および(c)ヒドラジド化合物の合計質量に対して、(c)ヒドラジド化合物が0.1〜5.0質量%の範囲である、請求項12記載の非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項12または13に記載の方法で製造された難燃性樹脂組成物を成形することを含む、非ハロゲン系難燃性樹脂成形体の製造方法。
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