JP6271743B2 - 根圏部環境改善のための高さ調節用二重植物栽培管理器 - Google Patents
根圏部環境改善のための高さ調節用二重植物栽培管理器 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- 側面と底面に通気性と排水性を確保するための多数の打孔がマトリックス形状で配列されている、食用及び観賞用植物が植栽されている打孔懸垂植木鉢と;
水を収容して、前記打孔懸垂植木鉢の下半部が水に浸れるようにした水槽植木鉢と;
前記水槽植木鉢の底から一定の高さに支持可能に位置して前記打孔懸垂植木鉢と離隔空間を形成し、前記打孔懸垂植木鉢から貫通した根菜類の収穫物(球根)を支持するための据置台と;
前記水槽植木鉢の側面の一定部分に形成されて、前記打孔のうちのいずれか一つと対応可能に貫通された係止孔と;
前記打孔と対応貫通可能な前記係止孔に結合して前記打孔懸垂植木鉢を懸垂位置に固定する高さ調節用係止ピンと;
を含むことを特徴とする、根圏部環境改善のための高さ調節用二重植物栽培管理器。 - 前記打孔懸垂植木鉢には、前記食用及び観賞用植物が植栽されている生育用土部材と、前記植物に養液を供給するための肥料パックとが備えられていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の根圏部環境改善のための高さ調節用二重植物栽培管理器。
- 前記打孔懸垂植木鉢の底面と側面には、前記打孔によって水分吸収部材及び前記生育用土部材の流失を防止するために、植物性オイルと、粘土と滑石と硅藻土と吸着シリカのパウダー及びこれらの混合物で構成される結合体を混合したコーティング部材によって含浸及び被覆されている生育用土流失防止部材が備えられ、前記生育用土流失防止部材には、前記水槽植木鉢の水分を流通させるための流通孔が多数備えられており、前記生育用土流失防止部材の上底には、一定高さで前記水槽植木鉢の水(水分)と接触して当該水(水分)を吸収するための前記水分吸収部材が備えられており、前記水分吸収部材と前記肥料パックとの間には、根分離誘導部材が順に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の根圏部環境改善のための高さ調節用二重植物栽培管理器。
- 前記打孔懸垂植木鉢の前記側面に、前記打孔懸垂植木鉢の前記底面に対して垂直方向に沿って配列するように設けられた前記打孔は、前記植物の根圏部に通気性と保湿性を確保するために前記打孔懸垂植木鉢の懸垂高さを調節することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の根圏部環境改善のための高さ調節用二重植物栽培管理器。
- 側面と底面に通気性と排水性を確保するための多数の打孔がマトリックス形状で配列されており、食用及び観賞用植物が植栽されて植栽植物の種類によって前記打孔の大きさが異なる打孔懸垂植木鉢と;
水を収容して、前記打孔懸垂植木鉢の下半部が前記水に浸るようにし、前記植栽植物の種類によって専用据置台が設置可能になるようにした水槽植木鉢と;
前記打孔懸垂植木鉢の底に備えられ、前記水槽植木鉢の水(水分)と接触して当該水(水分)を吸収するための水分吸収部材と;
前記打孔懸垂植木鉢の底及び側面に備えられ、生育用土部材の流失を防止するための生育用土流失防止部材と;
前記水分吸収部材の上に備えられ、前記食用及び観賞用植物が植栽されている前記生育用土部材と;
前記生育用土部材と前記水分吸収部材との間に位置して、前記生育用土部材に水分を供給しながら隔離させるだけでなく養液を供給する肥料パックと;
を含むことを特徴とする、根圏部環境改善のための高さ調節用二重植物栽培管理器。 - 前記肥料パックと前記水分吸収部材との間には、前記生育用土部材に植栽された前記植物の根が前記水分吸収部材に向けて浸透した場合、前記水分吸収部材と前記肥料パックを迅速に分離させるために誘導する根分離誘導部材が備えられ、
前記生育用土部材は土嚢部または培地セルに収容されていて、前記水分吸収部材及び前記生育用土部材の流失を防止するために紙類(通常の製紙方式によって大量生産される紙類)またはココナッツピート及びココナッツファイバーマットなどの植物性繊維質構成物などに植物性オイルと、粘土と滑石と硅藻土と吸着シリカのパウダー及びこれらの混合物で構成される結合体を混合したコーティング部材によって含浸及び被覆されている生育用土流失防止部材が備えられ、
前記肥料パックは、前記水分吸収部材と前記生育用土部材との間に位置して、前記生育用土部材に水分を供給しながら隔離させる隔離部材で代替されることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の根圏部環境改善のための高さ調節用二重植物栽培管理器。
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KR10-2014-0002579 | 2014-01-08 | ||
KR1020140002579A KR101396104B1 (ko) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | 근권부 환경개선을 위한 높이조절용 2중 식물재배관리기 |
PCT/KR2015/000175 WO2015105343A1 (ko) | 2014-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | 근권부 환경개선을 위한 높이조절용 2중 식물재배관리기 |
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US6332287B1 (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 2001-12-25 | Carroll M. Geraldson | Plant cultivation apparatus and method |
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KR100925849B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-21 | 2009-11-06 | (주)이텍 | 식생블록 녹화용 모듈 |
JP3174816U (ja) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-04-12 | 博 堀端 | 植栽用水耕フロート |
CN202603304U (zh) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-12-19 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | 用于园林绿化的滤水装置及具有滤水功能的栽培容器 |
CN103238476B (zh) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-04-29 | 苏州绿点园艺技术有限公司 | 种植架 |
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KR101396104B1 (ko) | 2014-05-15 |
CN105873432B (zh) | 2020-04-24 |
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