JP6267681B2 - C16:1n7−パルミトレアートを含む組成物および方法 - Google Patents
C16:1n7−パルミトレアートを含む組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6267681B2 JP6267681B2 JP2015222558A JP2015222558A JP6267681B2 JP 6267681 B2 JP6267681 B2 JP 6267681B2 JP 2015222558 A JP2015222558 A JP 2015222558A JP 2015222558 A JP2015222558 A JP 2015222558A JP 6267681 B2 JP6267681 B2 JP 6267681B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- derivative
- palmitreate
- dietary supplement
- derivatives
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 239
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 142
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 158
- -1 buxenoate derivative Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical class CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002942 palmitic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001454694 Clupeiformes Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019513 anchovy Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000276438 Gadus morhua Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000785681 Sander vitreus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019516 cod Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BJNARTXTPVWSGJ-SRGMUBKESA-N (2E,4E,6E,8E)-hexadeca-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O BJNARTXTPVWSGJ-SRGMUBKESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000299906 Cucumis sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 76
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 66
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 60
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 59
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 52
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 51
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 44
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 43
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 43
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 40
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 37
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 29
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 27
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 26
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 26
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 25
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 23
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 22
- 240000007575 Macadamia integrifolia Species 0.000 description 21
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 21
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 18
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 102000005666 Apolipoprotein A-I Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108010059886 Apolipoprotein A-I Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 15
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 13
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 12
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 108010074051 C-Reactive Protein Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 10
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 10
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101710095342 Apolipoprotein B Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100040202 Apolipoprotein B-100 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010028554 LDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940066279 eicosapentaenoate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002911 Colestipol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N probucol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1SC(C)(C)SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- OPGOLNDOMSBSCW-CLNHMMGSSA-N Fursultiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCOC1CSSC(\CCO)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N OPGOLNDOMSBSCW-CLNHMMGSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NPGIHFRTRXVWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oil red O Chemical compound Cc1ccc(C)c(c1)N=Nc1cc(C)c(cc1C)N=Nc1c(O)ccc2ccccc12 NPGIHFRTRXVWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010057469 Vascular stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 210000003291 sinus of valsalva Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearidonic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000013918 Apolipoproteins E Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010025628 Apolipoproteins E Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102100032752 C-reactive protein Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010033266 Lipoprotein(a) Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000057248 Lipoprotein(a) Human genes 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010065918 Prehypertension Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010038563 Reocclusion Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- FQCKMBLVYCEXJB-MNSAWQCASA-L atorvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FQCKMBLVYCEXJB-MNSAWQCASA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940066901 crestor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940100601 interleukin-6 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940095570 lescol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940002661 lipitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940099246 mevacor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010071584 oxidized low density lipoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940089484 pravachol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L rosuvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940072168 zocor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N (2s,4s)-4-cyclohexyl-1-[2-[[(1s)-2-methyl-1-propanoyloxypropoxy]-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([P@@](=O)(O[C@H](OC(=O)CC)C(C)C)CC(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H](C1)C1CCCCC1)C(O)=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZMAWJRXKGLWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-n-(3-methoxypropyl)acetamide Chemical compound S1C(N(C(=O)CCl)CCCOC)=NC(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)=C1 KZMAWJRXKGLWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010002388 Angina unstable Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000018616 Apolipoproteins B Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010027006 Apolipoproteins B Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XPCFTKFZXHTYIP-PMACEKPBSA-N Benazepril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N(CC(O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XPCFTKFZXHTYIP-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007513 Hemoglobin A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010085682 Hemoglobin A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100037611 Lysophospholipase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000208467 Macadamia Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010058864 Phospholipases A2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010022233 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100039418 Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000007814 Unstable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000021068 Western diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-JGWLITMVSA-N [(3r,3ar,6s,6as)-3-hydroxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-6-yl] nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002160 alpha blocker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124308 alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940125364 angiotensin receptor blocker Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004530 benazepril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004324 betaxolol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CHDPSNLJFOQTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N betaxolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)C)=CC=C1CCOCC1CC1 CHDPSNLJFOQTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940097479 colestid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N colestipol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.NCCNCCNCCNCCN GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002604 colestipol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- JELGPLUONQGOHF-KTKRTIGZSA-N ethyl palmitoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC JELGPLUONQGOHF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N ezetimibe Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000815 ezetimibe Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002490 fosinopril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000004332 intermediate coronary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CZRQXSDBMCMPNJ-ZUIPZQNBSA-N lisinopril dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZRQXSDBMCMPNJ-ZUIPZQNBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940063720 lopid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001300 metoprolol tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GACQNVJDWUAPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCNCCNCCNCCN GACQNVJDWUAPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003912 probucol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N quinapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001455 quinapril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108010076840 remnant-like particle cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000000526 short-path distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WUBVEMGCQRSBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=CC1 WUBVEMGCQRSBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCC(O)=O YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DJCQJZKZUCHHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (Z)-9-Pentadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O DJCQJZKZUCHHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002329 Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101710129690 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 101710086378 Bradykinin-potentiating and C-type natriuretic peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010056370 Congestive cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010052337 Diastolic dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002251 Dissecting Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038748 Restrictive cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007718 Stable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010071436 Systolic dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032109 Transient ischaemic attack Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M Vaccenic acid Natural products CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005377 alkyl thioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002376 aorta thoracic Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010002895 aortic dissection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005165 aryl thioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000923 atherogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000001736 capillary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002798 cetrimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-N cis-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007887 coronary angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical class C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000011304 dilated cardiomyopathy 1A Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010014665 endocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000018578 heart valve disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CKDDRHZIAZRDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N henicosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKDDRHZIAZRDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010020871 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019488 nut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000010875 transient cerebral ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBBQTNCISCKUMU-PDBXOOCHSA-N (13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosatrienoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WBBQTNCISCKUMU-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOJGMLFHAQOYIL-SQIWNDBBSA-N (2e,4e)-hexadeca-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O OOJGMLFHAQOYIL-SQIWNDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e)-docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQGMPXYVZZCNDQ-KBPWROHVSA-N (8E,10E,12Z)-octadecatrienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C=C/C=C/CCCCCCC(O)=O DQGMPXYVZZCNDQ-KBPWROHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVGRZDASOHMCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (Z,Z)-13,16-docosadienoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HVGRZDASOHMCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-5-methyl-1,3-diazinan-5-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN1CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(C)(N)C1 DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000263 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCO WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Ketone, O18-Me-Ussuriedine Natural products CC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKJUPNGICOCCDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-N,N-Dimethylamino-1,2,3,4,5-pentathiocyclooctane Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSSSC1 KKJUPNGICOCCDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150037123 APOE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000672 Annexin A5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004121 Annexin A5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150102415 Apob gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001736 Calcium glycerylphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100216294 Danio rerio apoeb gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021294 Docosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K EDTA trisodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010014486 Elevated triglycerides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COCCO CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010015548 Euthanasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710136552 Fatty acid-binding protein, heart Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037738 Fatty acid-binding protein, heart Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019487 Hazelnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010064593 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015271 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003855 L-lactate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700023483 L-lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001072282 Limnanthes Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019493 Macadamia oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000000982 Malva neglecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000060 Malva neglecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442495 Mantophasmatodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000036675 Myoglobin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062374 Myoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060008487 Myosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003505 Myosin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005764 Peripheral Arterial Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000012288 Phosphopyruvate Hydratase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022181 Phosphopyruvate Hydratase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M Potassium gluconate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearinsaeure-hexadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPMWEFXCIYCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO WPMWEFXCIYCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100036859 Troponin I, cardiac muscle Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710128251 Troponin I, cardiac muscle Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004987 Troponin T Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001108 Troponin T Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060753 Type IV hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019498 Walnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XGKPLOKHSA-N [2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XGKPLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHYFHBMFEVQSPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M [He].S(=O)(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)[O-].[Na+] Chemical compound [He].S(=O)(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)[O-].[Na+] GHYFHBMFEVQSPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-M alpha-D-galacturonate Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-M 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013103 analytical ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001765 aortic valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010477 apricot oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZJNZIVQQXUVGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N azido(isocyano)cyanamide Chemical compound C(#N)N([N+]#[C-])N=[N+]=[N-] DZJNZIVQQXUVGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010480 babassu oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021418 black silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010473 blackcurrant seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021324 borage oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067596 butylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium glycerophosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(CO)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940095618 calcium glycerophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019299 calcium glycerylphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078480 calcium levulinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012754 cardiac puncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010036 cardiovascular benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000800 cetrimonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019480 chamomile oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010628 chamomile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002242 chlorocresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005443 chloroxylenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001926 citrus aurantium l. subsp. bergamia wright et arn. oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010635 coffee oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002586 coronary angiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940013361 cresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005168 croscarmellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(O)OC(C)=CC1=O JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940111685 dibasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018823 dietary intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005240 diheteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmdm hydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVCXSNONTRFSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosa-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(O)=O CVCXSNONTRFSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000640 docosahexaenoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Natural products COC(=O)C(C)NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002549 elastin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010776 emu oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003617 erythrocyte membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008524 evening primrose extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010475 evening primrose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940089020 evening primrose oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005182 global health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010503 gourd oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010468 hazelnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004405 heteroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005378 heteroarylthioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004867 hexetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003284 homeostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001735 hyssopus officinalis l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidurea Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CO)C1NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC1C(=O)NC(=O)N1CO ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002608 intravascular ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940090046 jet injector Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-M lactobionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000171 lavandula angustifolia l. flower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001469 lavandula hydrida abrial herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005240 left ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001078 lithium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940037627 magnesium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001627 myristica fragrans houtt. fruit oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008692 neointimal formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001050 pharmacotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercuric nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCRZDTROFIOPBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono 2,3-dihydroxypropanoate Chemical compound OCC(O)C(=O)OP(O)(O)=O KCRZDTROFIOPBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010491 poppyseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002816 potassium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001147 pulmonary artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003492 pulmonary vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008171 pumpkin seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010671 sandalwood oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010673 savory oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002966 stenotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010677 tea tree oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111630 tea tree oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010496 thistle oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005066 trisodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000402 unacceptable toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004509 vascular smooth muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010679 vetiver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001325 yolk sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/201—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having one or two double bonds, e.g. oleic, linoleic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/23—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms
- A61K31/231—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms having one or two double bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
本出願は、参照により本明細書に組み入れられる、2011年3月3日に提出された米国特許仮出願第61/449,015号に対する優先権を主張する。
本明細書において記述される1つの態様は、C16:1n7-パルミトレアートまたはその誘導体を含む栄養機能製剤および栄養補助食品などの、方法および組成物に関する。方法および組成物は、対象の血管における冠動脈疾患およびコレステロールの蓄積または脂質の沈着を含む、冠動脈疾患の症状発現を安全かつ有効に予防、緩和、または逆転させる。
心血管疾患は、世界的な健康問題である。Texas Heart Instituteによれば、心血管疾患は、世界中で毎年1750万人の死亡を引き起こし、全死亡例の半数はアメリカで起こっている。8000万人を越えるアメリカ人が罹患しており、心血管疾患のために毎日およそ2,400人が死亡する。最も一般的な型の心血管疾患である冠動脈疾患(CAD)は、今日、アメリカにおける主要な死亡原因である。冠動脈疾患は通常、血管狭窄または動脈内腔の狭小化によって引き起こされ、それによって心筋への血液供給を減少させるか、または完全に遮断する。狭窄は、血液からの脂肪片が沈着した動脈内膜で始まる。内弾性板および中膜からの平滑筋細胞が、内膜で増殖する。これらの細胞から生成されたコラーゲンおよびエラスチンが蓄積して、それによって線維性プラークが形成される。プロセスが進行すると、プラークに蓄積するコレステロールに富む物質および壊死した細胞により、プラークは動脈内腔へと侵食する。最終的に、プラークは石灰化して硬化する。狭小化した動脈内腔は適切に血液を流すことができす、心筋のその部分は虚血となる。進行したプラークは破裂する可能性があり、または血小板がその部位で凝集して血管内凝固もしくは血栓を生じうる。たいていはプラークの破裂および/または血栓症により、心筋への血液供給が突然危機的に減少すると、急性心筋梗塞が起こる。
本明細書において記述される1つの態様は、冠動脈疾患などの心血管疾患の予防または緩和にとって非常に安全で予想外に有効であるC16:1n7-パルミトレアートおよびその誘導体を含む栄養機能製剤および栄養補助食品などの、方法および組成物に関する。ある態様において、対象の血管におけるコレステロールまたは脂質の沈着を予防または緩和するために、C16:1n7-パルミトレアートまたはその誘導体を含む組成物が提供される。
[本発明1001]
C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体の重量%が栄養補助食品中の他のいかなる1つの成分の重量%よりも多い、C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体を含む栄養補助食品。
[本発明1002]
C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体のC16:1n7-パルミトレアート部分が、魚、マカダミアナッツ、シーバックソーン、獣脂、藻類、細菌、酵母、またはそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される供給源から得られる、本発明1001の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1003]
C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体のC16:1n7-パルミトレアート部分が、魚から得られる、本発明1002の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1004]
魚が、アンチョビ、メンヘーデン、スケトウダラ、ニシン、タラ、サケ、キュウリウオ、マグロ、サバ、オキアミ、またはそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、本発明1003の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1005]
魚がアンチョビである、本発明1004の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1006]
魚がメンヘーデンである、本発明1004の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1007]
約30重量%から約90重量%のC16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体を含む、本発明1001〜1006のいずれかの栄養補助食品。
[本発明1008]
約35重量%から約70重量%のC16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体を含む、本発明1007の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1009]
約40%から約60重量%のC16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体を含む、本発明1008項記載の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1010]
約45%のC16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体を含む、本発明1009項記載の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1011]
約50%のC16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体を含む、本発明1009の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1012]
約60%のC16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体を含む、本発明1009の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1013]
栄養補助食品がパルミタート誘導体をさらに含み、かつC16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体対パルミタート誘導体の比率(すなわち、パルミトレアート:パルミタート)が約2:1から約50:1である、本発明1001〜1012のいずれかの栄養補助食品。
[本発明1014]
C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体対パルミタート誘導体の比率(すなわち、パルミトレアート:パルミタート)が約10:1から約20:1である、本発明1013の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1015]
C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体対パルミタート誘導体の比率(すなわち、パルミトレアート:パルミタート)が約20:1から約50:1である、本発明1013の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1016]
栄養補助食品がオレアート誘導体をさらに含み、かつC16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体対オレアート誘導体の比率(すなわち、パルミトレアート:オレアート)が約1.1:1から約50:1である、本発明1001〜1015のいずれかの栄養補助食品。
[本発明1017]
C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体対オレアート誘導体の比率(すなわち、パルミトレアート:オレアート)が約10:1から約20:1である、本発明1016の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1018]
C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体対オレアート誘導体の比率(すなわち、パルミトレアート:オレアート)が約20:1から約50:1である、本発明1016の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1019]
栄養補助食品がC16:4ヘキサデカテトラジエノアート誘導体をさらに含み、かつC16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体対C16:4ヘキサデカテトラジエノアート誘導体の比率(すなわち、パルミトレアート:C16:4ヘキサデカテトラジエノアート)が約1.1:1から約50:1である、本発明1001〜1018のいずれかの栄養補助食品。
[本発明1020]
C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体対C16:4ヘキサデカテトラジエノアート誘導体の比率(すなわち、パルミトレアート:C16:4ヘキサデカテトラジエノアート)が約2:1から約5:1である、本発明1019の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1021]
C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体対C16:4ヘキサデカテトラジエノアート誘導体の比率(すなわち、パルミトレアート:C16:4ヘキサデカテトラジエノアート)が約10:1から約30:1である、本発明1019の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1022]
C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体が、遊離酸、塩、(C1-C4)アルキルエステル、モノグリセリド、ジグリセリド、トリグリセリド、またはそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択されるシス-C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体である、本発明1001〜1021のいずれかの栄養補助食品。
[本発明1023]
シス-C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体がエチルエステルである、本発明1022の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1024]
シス-C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体がモノグリセリド、ジグリセリド、トリグリセリド、またはそれらの組み合わせである、本発明1022の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1025]
C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体の重量%が、栄養補助食品中の他のいかなる1つの成分の重量%より多く、かつ栄養補助食品が以下を含むプロセスによって調製される、C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体を含む本発明1003〜1024のいずれかの栄養補助食品:
(a)脂肪酸誘導体を含む魚油を得る段階;
(b)該魚油から実質的に全てのC20:5n3エイコサペンタエノアート(EPA)誘導体およびC22:6n3ドコサヘキサノアート(DHA)誘導体を除去する段階;
(c)栄養補助食品を得るために、C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体の濃度を増加させる段階。
[本発明1026]
C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体の濃度を増加させる段階が、以下を含む、本発明1025の栄養補助食品:
(d)魚油をアルコールおよび酸によって処理して、残留脂肪酸誘導体の実質的に全てをアルキルエステルに変換する段階;
(e)精製アルキルエステルを得るために、該アルキルエステルを短路蒸留および/または分留に供する段階;
(f)該アルキルエステルを尿素によって処理する段階;および
(g)栄養補助食品を得るために、該精製アルキルエステルを再結晶させる段階。
[本発明1027]
前記アルコールがエタノールであり、前記アルキルエステルがエチルエステルである、本発明1025または1026の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1028]
前記酸がHClである、本発明1025または1026の栄養補助食品。
[本発明1029]
本発明1001〜1028のいずれかの栄養補助食品の投与を含む、対象における心血管疾患または病態を処置または予防する方法。
[本発明1030]
対象の血中脂質プロファイルを変化させる段階をさらに含む、本発明1029の方法。
[本発明1031]
対象の血管におけるコレステロールの沈着を予防するまたは減少させる段階をさらに含む、本発明1029の方法。
[本発明1032]
対象の少なくとも1つの血管の内径が少なくとも10%増加する、本発明1031の方法。
[本発明1033]
対象の少なくとも1つの血管の内径が少なくとも50%増加する、本発明1031の方法。
[本発明1034]
対象の血管におけるコレステロール関連病変を予防するまたは減少させる段階をさらに含む、本発明1029の方法。
[本発明1035]
対象の血清中の、低密度リポタンパク質(LDL)に対する高密度リポタンパク質(HDL)の比率を増加させる段階をさらに含む、本発明1029の方法。
[本発明1036]
対象の血清中の、アポリポタンパク質B(Apo-B)に対するアポリポタンパク質A1(Apo-A1)の比率を増加させる段階をさらに含む、本発明1029の方法。
[本発明1037]
対象において血圧を低下させる段階または血圧の上昇を予防する段階をさらに含む、本発明1029の方法。
[本発明1038]
対象が、収縮期血圧について少なくとも10 mmHgの低下を示す、本発明1037の方法。
[本発明1039]
対象が、収縮期血圧について少なくとも20 mmHgの低下を示す、本発明1037の方法。
[本発明1040]
対象における狭窄を予防するまたは減少させる段階をさらに含む、本発明1029の方法。
[本発明1041]
血管形成術後の対象における再狭窄を予防するまたは減少させる段階をさらに含む、本発明1029の方法。
[本発明1042]
対象が以下の転帰の1つまたは複数を示す、本発明1029の方法:
(a)ベースラインと比較して減少したトリグリセリドレベル;(b)ベースラインと比較して減少したApo Bレベル;(c)ベースラインと比較して増加したHDL-Cレベル;(d)ベースラインと比較して増加していないLDL-Cレベル;(e)ベースラインと比較したLDL-Cレベルの減少;(f)ベースラインと比較した非HDL-Cレベルの減少;(g)ベースラインと比較したvLDLレベルの減少;(h)ベースラインと比較したapo A-Iレベルの増加;(i)ベースラインと比較したapo A-I/apoB比の増加;(j)ベースラインと比較したリポタンパク質Aレベルの減少;(k)ベースラインと比較したLDL粒子数の減少;(l)ベースラインと比較したLDLサイズの増加;(m)ベースラインと比較したレムナント様粒子コレステロールの減少;(n)ベースラインと比較した酸化LDLの減少;(o)ベースラインと比較した絶食時血漿中グルコース(FPG)の変化なしまたは減少;(p)ベースラインと比較したヘモグロビンA1c(HbA1c)の減少;(q)ベースラインと比較した恒常性モデルにおけるインスリン抵抗性の減少;(r)ベースラインと比較したリポタンパク質関連ホスホリパーゼA2の減少;(s)ベースラインと比較した細胞内接着分子-1の減少;(t)ベースラインと比較したインターロイキン-6の減少;(u)ベースラインと比較したプラスミノーゲン活性化因子阻害物質-1の減少;(v)ベースラインと比較した高感度C-反応性タンパク質(hsCRP)の減少;(w)ベースラインと比較した血清または血漿中C16:1n7-パルミトレアートの増加;(x)ベースラインと比較した赤血球(RBC)膜C16:1n7-パルミトレアートの増加;および/または(y)ベースラインと比較した、血清中リン脂質および/またはパルミチン酸(PA)、ステアリドン酸(SA)またはオレイン酸(OA)の赤血球細胞含有量の1つまたは複数の減少または増加。
[本発明1043]
アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤(たとえば、ベナゼプリル、フォシノプリル、リシノプリル、キナプリル)、アンジオテンシン受容体遮断剤(たとえば、ロサルタン)、β-遮断剤(たとえば、酒石酸メトプロロール、ベタキソロール、バルサルタン)、利尿剤(たとえば、ヒドロクロロチアジド)、血管拡張剤(たとえば、硝酸イソソルビド)、α-遮断剤、カルシウムチャンネル遮断剤、HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤(たとえば、ロスバスタチン(Crestor(登録商標))、ロバスタチン(Mevacor(登録商標))、セリバスタチン(Baycol(登録商標))、フルバスタチン(Lescol(登録商標))、シンバスタチン(Zocor(登録商標))、プラバスタチン(Pravachol(登録商標))、 およびアトルバスタチン(Lipitor(登録商標))などのスタチン)、フィブラート(たとえば、クロフィブラート(Atromid-S(登録商標))、胆汁酸捕捉剤(たとえば、コレスチラミンおよびコレスチポール(Colestid(登録商標))、およびニコチン酸(ナイアシン)、ゲムフィブロジル(Lopid(登録商標)およびGemcor(登録商標))、エゼチミブ治療、およびプロブコール(Panavir(登録商標))からなる群より選択される薬物の投与をさらに含む、本発明1029〜1042のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1044]
前記薬物がHMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤である、本発明1043の方法。
定義
本明細書において用いられる、「プラーク」という用語は、血管における脂質および/またはコレステロールの沈着を意味する。
C16:1n7-パルミトレアートまたはその1つもしくは複数の誘導体を含む栄養機能製剤および栄養補助食品などの組成物は、意外にも心血管疾患の1つまたは複数の症状発現を予防、減少、または逆転させるために有用であることが見いだされている。
狭窄した動脈の処置は、通常2つの選択肢、すなわちバイパス手術、または血管形成術として一般的に知られる経皮経管血管形成術(PTA)のうちの1つを伴う。バイパス手術は、血流の代替経路を提供するために有効であるが、高リスクで費用が高い技法である。対照的に、血管形成術は、より安全で、より侵入性が低く、より安価な処置法である。
いくつかの態様において、対象における血圧を低下させるためまたは血圧の上昇を予防するため、および高血圧症または高血圧症前段階を処置または予防するために、C16:1n7-パルミトレアートまたはその1つもしくは複数の誘導体を含む栄養機能製剤および栄養補助食品などの方法および組成物が提供される。
もう1つの態様において、本明細書において記述される組成物を、それを必要とする対象または対象群に提供または投与する段階を含む、対象における血中脂質プロファイルを変化させるために、C16:1n7-パルミトレアートまたはその1つもしくは複数の誘導体を含む栄養機能製剤および栄養補助食品などの方法および組成物が提供される。ある態様において、対象または対象群は、高トリグリセリド血症、高コレステロール血症、混合型脂質異常症および/または上昇したトリグリセリドを有する。
(a)ベースラインと比較して減少したトリグリセリドレベル;(b)ベースラインと比較して減少したApo Bレベル;(c)ベースラインと比較して増加したHDL-Cレベル;(d)ベースラインと比較して増加していないLDL-Cレベル;(e)ベースラインと比較したLDL-Cレベルの減少;(f)ベースラインと比較した非HDL-Cレベルの減少;(g)ベースラインと比較したvLDLベルの減少;(h)ベースラインと比較したapo A-Iレベルの増加;(i)ベースラインと比較したapo A-I/apo B比の増加;(j)ベースラインと比較したリポタンパク質Aレベルの減少;(k)ベースラインと比較したLDL粒子数の減少;(l)ベースラインと比較したLDLサイズの増加;(m)ベースラインと比較したレムナント様粒子コレステロールの減少;(n)ベースラインと比較した酸化LDLの減少;(o)ベースラインと比較した絶食時血漿中グルコース(FPG)の変化なしまたは減少;(p)ベースラインと比較したヘモグロビンA1c(HbA1c)の減少;(q)ベースラインと比較した恒常性モデル評価によるインスリン抵抗性の減少;(r)ベースラインと比較したリポタンパク質関連ホスホリパーゼA2の減少;(s)ベースラインと比較した細胞内接着分子-1の減少;(t)ベースラインと比較したインターロイキン-6の減少;(u)ベースラインと比較したプラスミノーゲン活性化因子阻害物質-1の減少;(v)ベースラインと比較した高感度C-反応性タンパク質(hsCRP)の減少;(w)ベースラインと比較した血清または血漿中C16:1n7-パルミトレアートの増加;(x)ベースラインと比較した赤血球(RBC)膜C16:1n7-パルミトレアートの増加;および/または(y)ベースラインと比較した血清中リン脂質、および/または赤血球細胞のパルミチン酸(PA)、ステアリドン酸(SA)、またはオレイン酸(OA)含有量の1つまたは複数の減少または増加。
(a)ベースラインと比較して少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、 少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、少なくとも約55%、または少なくとも約75%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)のトリグリセリドレベルの減少;
(b)ベースラインと比較して非HDL-Cレベルの30%未満の増加、20%未満の増加、10%未満の増加、5%未満の増加、もしくは増加なしであるか、または非HDL-Cレベルの少なくとも約1%、少なくとも約3%、少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、少なくとも約55%、もしくは少なくとも約75%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(c)ベースラインと比較して、HDL-Cレベルに実質的な変化がない、HDL-Cレベルに変化がない、またはHDL-Cレベルの少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、少なくとも約55%、もしくは少なくとも約75%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の増加;
(d)ベースラインと比較してLDL-Cレベルの60%未満の増加、50%未満の増加、40%未満の増加、30%未満の増加、20%未満の増加、10%未満の増加、5%未満の増加、もしくは増加なしであるか、またはLDL-Cレベルの少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、少なくとも約55%、少なくとも約55%、または少なくとも約75%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(e)ベースラインと比較して、Apo Bレベルの少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、少なくとも約55%、または少なくとも約75%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(f)ベースラインと比較して、vLDLレベルの少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(g)ベースラインと比較してapo A-Iレベルの少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の増加;
(h)ベースラインと比較してapo A-I/apo B比の少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の増加;
(i)ベースラインと比較して、リポタンパク質(a)レベルの少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(j)ベースラインと比較して平均LDL粒子数の少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(k)ベースラインと比較して平均LDL粒子サイズの少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の増加;
(l)ベースラインと比較してレムナント様粒子コレステロールの少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(m)ベースラインと比較して酸化LDLの少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(n)ベースラインと比較して、絶食時血漿中グルコース(FPG)の実質的に変化なし、有意な変化なし、または少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、もしくは少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少(たとえば、糖尿病対象の場合);
(o)ベースラインと比較して、ヘモグロビンA1c(GbA1c)の実質的な変化なし、有意な変化なし、または少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、または少なくとも約50%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(p)ベースラインと比較して、恒常性モデル評価によるインスリン抵抗性指数の少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(q)ベースラインと比較して、リポタンパク質関連ホスホリパーゼA2の少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(r)ベースラインと比較して、細胞内接着分子-1の少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(s)ベースラインと比較して、インターロイキン-6の少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(t)ベースラインと比較して、プラスミノーゲン活性化因子阻害物質-1の少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(u)ベースラインと比較して、高感度C反応性タンパク質(hsCRP)の少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、または少なくとも約100%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少;
(v)ベースラインと比較して、血清、血漿、および/またはRBC EPAの少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、少なくとも約100%、少なくとも約200%、または少なくとも約400%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の増加;
(w)ベースラインと比較して、血清中リン脂質および/または赤血球膜EPAの少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、少なくとも約100%、少なくとも約200%、または少なくとも約400%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の増加;
(x)ベースラインと比較して、血清中リン脂質および/または赤血球細胞DHA、DPA、AA、PA、および/またはOAの1つまたは複数の少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、少なくとも約55%、または少なくとも約75%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少または増加;
(y)ベースラインと比較して総コレステロールの少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約25%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約35%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約45%、少なくとも約50%、少なくとも約55%、または少なくとも約75%(実際の%変化または%変化の中央値)の減少。
C16:1n7-パルミトレアートまたはその1つもしくは複数の誘導体を含む組成物は、心血管疾患の症状発現を処置するために驚くべき効能を示した。組成物は、活性なC16:1n7-パルミトレアートまたはその1つもしくは複数の誘導体、その栄養機能製剤、その栄養補助食品、およびその薬学的製剤を含む。
式中
X1およびX2の各々は、独立してO、S、NH、NRA、またはN(C1-C4)アルキルであり;
R1およびR2の各々は、独立して金属陽イオン、水素、RB、(C1-C4)アルキル、モノグリセリド、ジグリセリド、またはトリグリセリドであり;かつ
RAおよびRBの各々は、独立して水素、脂肪族部分、ヘテロ脂肪族部分、アシル部分、アリール部分、またはヘテロアリール部分である。
もう1つの局面において、C16:1n7-パルミトレアートおよびその誘導体を得る方法が提供される。ある態様において、C16:1n7-パルミトレアートおよびその誘導体は、1つまたは複数の植物、動物、魚、または微生物からなる群より選択される供給源から単離され、濃縮され、および/または精製される。他の態様において、C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体のC16:1n7-パルミトレアート部分は、魚、マカダミアナッツ、シーバックソーン、獣脂、藻類、細菌、酵母、またはそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される供給源から得られる。
もう1つの局面において、C16:1n7-パルミトレアートおよびその誘導体を含む薬学的組成物が提供される。薬学的組成物はまた、薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含みうる。「活性成分」という句は一般的に、本明細書において記述されるC16:1n7-パルミトレアートおよびその誘導体を含む組成物を意味する。
米国特許第4,601,856号を指針として用いて、以下の溶媒分画(結晶化)、尿素付加物形成、および部分的選択的けん化のプロセスを用いて、マカダミアナッツ油からC16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体の濃度を増加させた。類似のプロセスを、C16:1n7-パルミトレアートを含む魚油などの他の油を用いて以下に説明する。
マカダミアナッツ油を、以下に記述されるように中間体AからYYへと分画した。概して、マカダミアナッツ油中のトリグリセリドをメチルエステルに変換して、水酸化カリウム(KOH)によってけん化し、塩酸(HCl)によって酸性にすると、飽和および不飽和脂肪酸を含む遊離脂肪酸を生成した。飽和脂肪酸を、特定の温度および濃度下で溶液から選択的に沈殿する尿素塩へと選択的に変換することによって、飽和脂肪酸を最初に不飽和脂肪酸から除去した。パルミトレアートエステルの濃度を、パルミトレアートエステルと比較して水酸化カリウム(KOH)による他の不飽和脂肪酸エステルのけん化にとって選択的に都合がよい条件(たとえば、濃度および温度)に反応混合物を供することによって、他の不飽和脂肪酸エステル(たとえば、オレイン酸エステル)と比較して増加させた。
中間体A(粗マカダミアナッツ遊離脂肪酸):マカダミアナッツ油(430.7 g)を、メタノール中で水酸化カリウムによって処理した。粗メチルエステル(441.7 g)のメタノール溶液を回収して、メタノール中で粗グリセロール(57.5 g)を排出した。粗メチルエステルを水中でKOHによって処理して加熱した。得られたカリウムせっけんをHCl水溶液およびNaCl水溶液によって処理した。得られたマカダミアナッツ遊離脂肪酸(403.3 g)を回収して、スチームテーブル上で、目に見える水滴または混濁がなくなってきれいになるまで乾燥させた。中間体A、マカダミアナッツ遊離脂肪酸(400.0 g乾燥重量)は、C16:1n7(79.5 g)を含んだ。中間体Aをメタノール(504 g)中で尿素(84.4 g、尿素の半分量)によって処理して、混合物が透明になるまで加熱し、冷却して、室温で濾過した。得られた混合物を固体尿素画分(中間体B)と液体画分(中間体C)とに分離した。
アンチョビまたはメンヘーデン油のバッチを各々、以下に記述する一般的技法に従って、エチル16:1n7-パルミトレアートの重量%が増加した油へと精製した。
方法
雄性Apo Eノックアウトマウス34匹を、Jackson Laboratories(Bar Harbor, Me)から得た。マウスに、2ヶ月齢まで通常のマウス飼料を与えて、2群(各n=17)に無作為に割り当てた。1群のマウスに対照となる西欧高脂肪食(F5722、脂肪20%、コレステロール2.1 g/kg)を与えた。別の群には、C16:1n7-パルミトレアート(CCO-Oil 20重量%、コレステロール2.1 gm/kg)を含む組成物を与えた。CCO-Oilは、およそ20重量%のC16:1n7-パルミトレアートを有する。食品の粘稠度はペーストであった。これは、マウスにとって誘惑的で、良好に認容されるように思われた。試験期間を通して水は自由に与えた。血液試料を食事療法の開始後8週目および12週目に得た。12週目に、全てのマウスを、ケタミン/キシラジンの腹腔内注射によって屠殺した。このプロトコールは、Cleveland Clinicの院内動物飼育使用委員会の承認を受けた。データは、平均値±SDとして表記した。統計分析はt-検定によって行った。P<0.05は、統計学的有意性を示す。対照群と処置群のあいだでの体重の有意な差は、ベースライン、4週目、および12週目の追跡調査では観察されなかった(P>0.05)。
アテローム性動脈硬化症病変が占有する大動脈の表面積を、Palinski et al.によって改変されたアプローチを用いて正面(en face)オイルレッドO染色によって定量した。マウスを屠殺した後、カテーテルを左心室に挿入して、動脈分枝をPBS(25 ml)によって還流した後、4%ホルムアルデヒド緩衝液(20 ml、pH7.4)によって100 mmHgの圧力下で還流した。顕微鏡下(Leica M500)で、心臓につながる大動脈全体を切開して、外膜の脂肪を解剖した。上行性大動脈を離断して、心臓を大動脈根アテローム性動脈硬化症の評価のためにhisto-choiceの中に入れた。大動脈の残りをスダンIVによって染色した。
histo-choice中で固定した後、心臓を最適な凍結切片作製用(OCT)コンパウンド中に入れて、ドライアイス中で凍結した。心尖から始めて大動脈弁領域を通って上行性大動脈の中までの凍結切片(10μm)を、大動脈洞のレベルで切断してSuperfrost顕微鏡スライドガラス上に採取して、分析するまで-20℃で保存した。切片をオイルレッドOおよびヘマトキシリン(Sigma)によって染色して、ライトグリーン(Sigma)によって対比染色した。図2Aおよび2Bを参照されたい。大動脈洞に関して、各々が80μm離れている5個の切片の病変を、コンピューター化デジタル顕微鏡平面面積測定ソフトウェアパッケージ(Image-pro Plus, Version 4.0 for Windows, media Cybernetics, Silver Spring, MD)を用いて測定した。
マウスの尾静脈から得た血清試料を試験開始時および2ヶ月の時点で採取した。血清試料はまた、3ヶ月目の安楽死の際にも心穿刺によって得た。血清試料を全て、血中脂質に関して個々に評価した。Roche自動臨床化学分析器においてトリグリセリド、コレステロール、およびHDL-コレステロールの直接定量的決定のための酵素インビトロ試験を用いた。試薬は全てRoche Diagnostics(Indianapolis, IN)から得て、用いた機器はHitachi 911であった。アッセイは全て、NIST(米国国立標準技術研究所)に基づくRocheの較正標準を用いる比色法を用いた。アッセイの結果をCDC(アメリカ疾病管理センター)脂質標準化プログラムを用いてさらに確認した。
表VIは、得られた血中脂質の血清中濃度を示す。8週目と12週目とで、2群のあいだの総コレステロールと総トリグリセリドレベルに有意な差はなかった。しかし、実験処置群におけるHDL-コレステロールレベルは、8週目および12週目の追跡調査ではベースラインおよび対照群と比較して有意に増加した(P<0.01)。
大動脈根のオイルレッドO染色は、対照群における大動脈洞の重度のアテローム性動脈硬化症を示した(表VII)。処置群は、対照群と比較してアテローム性動脈硬化症病変の47%の有意な減少を示した(対照群0.33±0.09対処置群0.18±0.07 mm2、P<0.001)。実験処置群の大動脈におけるアテローム性動脈硬化症病変面積もまた、有意に抑制された(表VIII;対照群9.63±2.80%対処置群3.17±1.60%、P<0.001)。
参考文献
Palinski W, et al, Arterioscler. Thromb. Vase Biol. 1995; 15(10): 1569-76
Enomoto S, et al., Biomed. Pharmacother. 2009 Jan;63(l): 19-26
Motoyama K, et al, Nutrition; 2009 Apr;25(4):421-7
ヒトボランティア6人の血漿中HDLおよびLDL濃度を各ボランティアの主治医が測定した。次にボランティア6人は、およそ20重量%C16:1n7-パルミトレアートを含む油を毎日およそ小さじ2杯、およそ1ヶ月間摂取した。その後、血漿中HDLおよびLDL濃度を各ボランティアの主治医が測定した。対照実験ではないが、以下の表IXに示されるように、試験結果は、C16:1n7-パルミトレアートの投与が、血漿中HDL濃度の増加および血漿中LDL濃度の減少を生じたことを証明している。
高密度リポタンパク質コレステロール(HDL-C)濃度に及ぼすProvinal(商標)(魚油供給源に由来するエチルパルミトレアートおよび他の脂肪酸エステルの濃縮型)の効能を評価するために、およそ30人のヒト対象を試験に登録した。絶食時リポタンパク質脂質およびグルコースのプロファイルにおける他の変数も同様に測定する。ヒト対象は、年齢21〜75歳の男女を含む。
C16:1n7-パルミトレアートを含む組成物を、C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体の化学安定性を時間の関数として測定するために、C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体のモル濃度または重量%を、最初の時点と、その後1つまたは複数の連続する時点(たとえば、1週間に1回、1ヶ月に1回、6ヶ月に1回、または1年に1回)で測定する安定性試験に供する。C16:1n7-パルミトレアートを含む組成物は、安定性試験のあいだ、任意で、上昇した温度(たとえば、30℃、40℃、50℃、60℃、80℃)に供される。本明細書において記述される組成物中のC16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体は、比較的純粋な(99%)C16:1n7-パルミトレアート誘導体と比べて改善された安定性(すなわち、貯蔵寿命)を有する。
Claims (20)
- C16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体とC18:1n7−バクセノアート誘導体とパルミタート誘導体とを含む栄養補助食品であって、該栄養補助食品は
(i)C16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体対パルミタート誘導体の比率が20:1から100:1であり;
(ii)少なくとも20重量%のC16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体を含み;
(iii)C16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体対C18:1n7−バクセノアート誘導体の比率が3.5:1から100:1であり;
(iv)C20:5エイコサペンタエン酸が0.9重量%以下であり;
(v)18.15重量%以下のC16:4ヘキサデカテトラエン酸を含み;かつ
パルミトレアート誘導体、バクセノアート誘導体、およびパルミタート誘導体の各々が独立して、遊離酸、薬学的に許容される塩、(C1−C4)アルキルエステル、モノグリセリド、ジグリセリド、またはトリグリセリドである、
栄養補助食品。 - 少なくとも35重量%のC16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体を含む、請求項1記載の栄養補助食品。
- 少なくとも50重量%のC16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体を含む、請求項1記載の栄養補助食品。
- 少なくとも90重量%のC16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体を含む、請求項1記載の栄養補助食品。
- C16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体対パルミタート誘導体の比率が20:1から50:1である、請求項1記載の栄養補助食品。
- C16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体対パルミタート誘導体の比率が50:1から100:1である、請求項1記載の栄養補助食品。
- すべての誘導体が(C1−C4)アルキルエステルである、請求項1記載の栄養補助食品。
- すべての誘導体がエチルエステルである、請求項1記載の栄養補助食品。
- すべての誘導体がメチルエステルである、請求項1記載の栄養補助食品。
- すべての誘導体が遊離酸またはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1記載の栄養補助食品。
- すべての誘導体がモノグリセリド、ジグリセリド、またはトリグリセリドである、請求項1記載の栄養補助食品。
- 該C16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体がシス−C16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体である、請求項1記載の栄養補助食品。
- 栄養補助食品がC18:1n9−オレアート誘導体をさらに含み、該栄養補助食品のC16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体対オレアート誘導体の比率が6:1から100:1であり、かつ各オレアート誘導体が独立して、遊離酸、薬学的に許容される塩、(C1−C4)アルキルエステル、モノグリセリド、ジグリセリド、またはトリグリセリドである、請求項1記載の栄養補助食品。
- C16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体対オレアート誘導体の比率が10:1から20:1である、請求項13記載の栄養補助食品。
- C16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体対オレアート誘導体の比率が20:1から50:1である、請求項13記載の栄養補助食品。
- C16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体対オレアート誘導体の比率が50:1から100:1である、請求項13記載の栄養補助食品。
- C16:1n7−パルミトレアート誘導体が、魚から得られるC16:1n7−パルミトレアート部分を含む、請求項1記載の栄養補助食品。
- 魚が、アンチョビ、メンヘーデン、スケトウダラ、ニシン、タラ、サケ、キュウリウオ、マグロ、サバ、オキアミ、またはそれら任意の2つ以上の組み合わせである、請求項17記載の栄養補助食品。
- 魚がアンチョビを含む、請求項17記載の栄養補助食品。
- 魚がメンヘーデンを含む、請求項17記載の栄養補助食品。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161449015P | 2011-03-03 | 2011-03-03 | |
US61/449,015 | 2011-03-03 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013556902A Division JP2014518609A (ja) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-03-02 | C16:1n7−パルミトレアートを含む組成物および方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016034284A JP2016034284A (ja) | 2016-03-17 |
JP6267681B2 true JP6267681B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
Family
ID=46753682
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013556902A Pending JP2014518609A (ja) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-03-02 | C16:1n7−パルミトレアートを含む組成物および方法 |
JP2015222558A Active JP6267681B2 (ja) | 2011-03-03 | 2015-11-13 | C16:1n7−パルミトレアートを含む組成物および方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013556902A Pending JP2014518609A (ja) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-03-02 | C16:1n7−パルミトレアートを含む組成物および方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US8703818B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3510998A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2014518609A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140010126A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103889219A (ja) |
AU (5) | AU2012223171B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2829051C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2013010076A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG193258A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012119078A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9101942B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2015-08-11 | Aurora Algae, Inc. | Clarification of suspensions |
WO2013075116A2 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | Heliae Development, Llc | Omega 7 rich compositions and methods of isolating omega 7 fatty acids |
US9629820B2 (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2017-04-25 | Qualitas Health, Ltd. | Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) formulations |
US10123986B2 (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2018-11-13 | Qualitas Health, Ltd. | Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) formulations |
US20140275483A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Aurora Algae, Inc. | Algal oil compositions |
US9266973B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-23 | Aurora Algae, Inc. | Systems and methods for utilizing and recovering chitosan to process biological material |
WO2015077499A1 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-28 | Heliae Development, Llc | Isolation of omega-7 fatty acid ethyl esters from natural oils |
KR102243022B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-05 | 2021-04-21 | 삼성메디슨 주식회사 | 선택 정보에 기초하여 관심 영역에 포함된 혈류에 대한 정보를 출력하는 방법, 장치 및 시스템. |
US9668996B2 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2017-06-06 | Tersus Life Sciences, LLC | Methods of treating chronic dry eye disease using C16:1n7-palmitoleate and derivatives thereof |
WO2016007670A1 (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-14 | Omega Protein Corporation | Enrichment of palmitoleic acid palmitoleic acid derivatives by dry and solvent-aided winterization |
US11077158B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2021-08-03 | Cornell University | Omega-3 fatty acid enrichment of poultry products with defatted microalgae animal feed |
BR112017007754B1 (pt) * | 2014-10-15 | 2023-04-11 | Burke & Boyer Nyc | Composições de ácido graxo monoinsaturado e uso no tratamento de aterosclerose |
US10058524B2 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2018-08-28 | Tersus Life Sciences, LLC | Methods for improving joint function |
IT201600093741A1 (it) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-19 | Codex V Srl | Insaponificabili di lipidi naturali per l’uso nel trattamento di patologie cardiache |
TW201822805A (zh) | 2016-12-15 | 2018-07-01 | 深圳瑞健生命科學硏究院有限公司 | 一種預防和治療脂肪異常沉積導致的組織損傷的方法 |
CN108210896A (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳瑞健生命科学研究院有限公司 | 预防和治疗高脂血症的药物及其用途 |
CA3047181A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Talengen International Limited | Method and drug for preventing and treating obesity |
Family Cites Families (59)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4270537A (en) | 1979-11-19 | 1981-06-02 | Romaine Richard A | Automatic hypodermic syringe |
JPS61297A (ja) | 1984-06-12 | 1986-01-06 | 日本油脂株式会社 | オレイン酸の製造法 |
US4596556A (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1986-06-24 | Bioject, Inc. | Hypodermic injection apparatus |
US4886499A (en) | 1986-12-18 | 1989-12-12 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Portable injection appliance |
GB8704027D0 (en) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-03-25 | Owen Mumford Ltd | Syringe needle combination |
US4940460A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1990-07-10 | Bioject, Inc. | Patient-fillable and non-invasive hypodermic injection device assembly |
US4790824A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-13 | Bioject, Inc. | Non-invasive hypodermic injection device |
US4941880A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1990-07-17 | Bioject, Inc. | Pre-filled ampule and non-invasive hypodermic injection device assembly |
US5339163A (en) | 1988-03-16 | 1994-08-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Automatic exposure control device using plural image plane detection areas |
FR2638359A1 (fr) | 1988-11-03 | 1990-05-04 | Tino Dalto | Guide de seringue avec reglage de la profondeur de penetration de l'aiguille dans la peau |
US5064413A (en) | 1989-11-09 | 1991-11-12 | Bioject, Inc. | Needleless hypodermic injection device |
US5312335A (en) | 1989-11-09 | 1994-05-17 | Bioject Inc. | Needleless hypodermic injection device |
US5198250A (en) | 1990-07-16 | 1993-03-30 | Lipotech Partners Limited Partnership | Food and pharmaceutical compositions containing short chain monounsaturated fatty acids and methods of using |
US5190521A (en) | 1990-08-22 | 1993-03-02 | Tecnol Medical Products, Inc. | Apparatus and method for raising a skin wheal and anesthetizing skin |
US5527288A (en) | 1990-12-13 | 1996-06-18 | Elan Medical Technologies Limited | Intradermal drug delivery device and method for intradermal delivery of drugs |
GB9118204D0 (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1991-10-09 | Weston Terence E | Needle-less injector |
SE9102652D0 (sv) | 1991-09-13 | 1991-09-13 | Kabi Pharmacia Ab | Injection needle arrangement |
US5328483A (en) | 1992-02-27 | 1994-07-12 | Jacoby Richard M | Intradermal injection device with medication and needle guard |
US5383851A (en) | 1992-07-24 | 1995-01-24 | Bioject Inc. | Needleless hypodermic injection device |
US5569189A (en) | 1992-09-28 | 1996-10-29 | Equidyne Systems, Inc. | hypodermic jet injector |
US5298637A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-03-29 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for producing a reduced calorie lipid composition |
US5334144A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1994-08-02 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Single use disposable needleless injector |
WO1995024176A1 (en) | 1994-03-07 | 1995-09-14 | Bioject, Inc. | Ampule filling device |
US5466220A (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1995-11-14 | Bioject, Inc. | Drug vial mixing and transfer device |
US5599302A (en) | 1995-01-09 | 1997-02-04 | Medi-Ject Corporation | Medical injection system and method, gas spring thereof and launching device using gas spring |
US5730723A (en) | 1995-10-10 | 1998-03-24 | Visionary Medical Products Corporation, Inc. | Gas pressured needle-less injection device and method |
US5893397A (en) | 1996-01-12 | 1999-04-13 | Bioject Inc. | Medication vial/syringe liquid-transfer apparatus |
GB9607549D0 (en) | 1996-04-11 | 1996-06-12 | Weston Medical Ltd | Spring-powered dispensing device |
US5993412A (en) | 1997-05-19 | 1999-11-30 | Bioject, Inc. | Injection apparatus |
IT1298087B1 (it) | 1998-01-08 | 1999-12-20 | Fiderm S R L | Dispositivo per il controllo della profondita' di penetrazione di un ago, in particolare applicabile ad una siringa per iniezioni |
EP1106072B1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2005-11-30 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Palmitoleic acid and its use in foods |
AU782267B2 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2005-07-14 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Palmitoleic acid and its use in foods |
US20030064950A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-04-03 | Ntambi James M. | Methods for reducing body fat and increasing lean body mass by reducing stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 activity |
US6686185B1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2004-02-03 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 25934, a novel fatty acid desaturase and uses therefor |
AT414205B (de) * | 2000-06-20 | 2006-10-15 | Vis Vitalis Lizenz & Handels | Verfahren zur herstellung von ungesättigtem fettsäure-trockenkonzentrat |
US20040209953A1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-10-21 | Wai Lee Theresa Siu-Ling | Glyceride compositions and methods of making and using same |
US20050004218A1 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2005-01-06 | Bauman Dale E. | Vaccenic acid |
WO2005087017A2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-22 | Natural Asa | Compositions comprising reverse isomers of conjugated linoleic acid |
JP4931391B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-08 | 2012-05-16 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | 不飽和脂肪酸濃縮物の製造方法 |
US20060088574A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-04-27 | Manning Paul B | Nutritional supplements |
ES2285923B1 (es) | 2005-12-14 | 2008-10-16 | Dieta Mediterranea Aceites Y Vinagres, S.A. | Producto para su utilizacion en la prevencion y tratamiento de enfermedades cardiovasculares, cancer y enfermedades inflamatorias cronicas. |
US20100242345A1 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2010-09-30 | LS9, Inc | Production of fatty acids & derivatives thereof |
US8110670B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2012-02-07 | Ls9, Inc. | Enhanced production of fatty acid derivatives |
JP2008156296A (ja) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-10 | Sapporo Breweries Ltd | メタボリックシンドローム改善剤 |
US8110093B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2012-02-07 | Ls9, Inc. | Process for producing low molecular weight hydrocarbons from renewable resources |
US20080293060A1 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2008-11-27 | Ls9, Inc. | Methods and Compositions for Identification of Hydrocarbon Response, Transport and Biosynthesis Genes |
MX2009009383A (es) | 2007-05-22 | 2009-09-15 | Ls9 Inc | Genes productores de hidrocarburos y metodos de su uso. |
US20100199548A1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2010-08-12 | Ls9, Inc. | Systems and methods for the production of fatty esters |
US20110008396A1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-01-13 | Rutgers, The Sate University Of New Jersey | Compositions and methods for treating cardiovascular conditions |
EP2280928B1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2018-07-25 | Complexa Inc. | Vinyl substituted fatty acids |
CN101278743B (zh) * | 2008-05-08 | 2012-01-25 | 浙江大学城市学院 | 一种从蚕蛹中提取不饱和脂肪酸的方法 |
KR101735549B1 (ko) | 2008-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | 알이지 라이프 사이언시스, 엘엘씨 | 탄화수소를 생산하기 위한 방법과 조성물 |
WO2010021711A1 (en) | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Ls9, Inc. | Systems and methods for the production of mixed fatty esters |
US9239334B2 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2016-01-19 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Fatty acid C16: 1N7-palmitoleate a lipokine and biomarker for metabolic status |
CN102264910B (zh) | 2008-10-28 | 2015-08-26 | Reg生命科学有限责任公司 | 用于产生脂肪醇的方法和组合物 |
CA2742227C (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2017-01-24 | Lipid Pharmaceuticals Ehf. | The use of fatty acid compositions as laxatives |
WO2010118362A1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Methods and compositions for inducing physiological hypertrophy |
EP2417244A4 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2015-10-14 | Reg Life Sciences Llc | PRODUCTION OF COMMERCIAL BIODIESEL FROM GENETICALLY MODIFIED MICROORGANISMS |
CN102459622B (zh) | 2009-04-27 | 2020-08-18 | 基因组股份公司 | 脂肪酸酯的产生 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-02 US US13/411,187 patent/US8703818B2/en active Active
- 2012-03-02 SG SG2013065909A patent/SG193258A1/en unknown
- 2012-03-02 KR KR1020137025872A patent/KR20140010126A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-03-02 EP EP19157689.1A patent/EP3510998A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-02 CN CN201280021574.6A patent/CN103889219A/zh active Pending
- 2012-03-02 JP JP2013556902A patent/JP2014518609A/ja active Pending
- 2012-03-02 EP EP12752848.7A patent/EP2680837A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-02 CA CA2829051A patent/CA2829051C/en active Active
- 2012-03-02 MX MX2013010076A patent/MX2013010076A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-03-02 WO PCT/US2012/027489 patent/WO2012119078A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-03-02 AU AU2012223171A patent/AU2012223171B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 US US14/242,460 patent/US9861602B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-03-02 US US14/635,722 patent/US9877943B2/en active Active
- 2015-10-12 AU AU2015238924A patent/AU2015238924B2/en active Active
- 2015-11-13 JP JP2015222558A patent/JP6267681B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-07-18 AU AU2017206159A patent/AU2017206159A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-05-08 US US16/407,109 patent/US10835508B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-11 AU AU2019264531A patent/AU2019264531B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-09-22 US US17/028,000 patent/US11337948B2/en active Active
- 2020-09-22 US US17/028,038 patent/US11419840B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-07-29 AU AU2021209281A patent/AU2021209281B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6267681B2 (ja) | C16:1n7−パルミトレアートを含む組成物および方法 | |
AU2021201865A1 (en) | Omega-3 pentaenoic acid compositions and methods of use | |
WO2014179341A1 (en) | Treatment with omega-3 fatty acid compositions | |
WO2014143272A1 (en) | Omega-3 pentaenoic acid compositions and methods of use | |
JP2020090448A (ja) | アレルギー性結膜炎予防又は治療剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20161102 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170131 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170621 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170921 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171031 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20171204 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6267681 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |