JP6227521B2 - バラストの製造方法 - Google Patents
バラストの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6227521B2 JP6227521B2 JP2014500365A JP2014500365A JP6227521B2 JP 6227521 B2 JP6227521 B2 JP 6227521B2 JP 2014500365 A JP2014500365 A JP 2014500365A JP 2014500365 A JP2014500365 A JP 2014500365A JP 6227521 B2 JP6227521 B2 JP 6227521B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ballast
- component
- reaction mixture
- components
- low pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkylene diol Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B1/00—Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B1/00—Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
- E01B1/001—Track with ballast
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/02—Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2101/00—Manufacture of cellular products
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2011/000496 WO2012126145A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2011-03-24 | Process for production of ballast |
| CNPCT/CN2011/000496 | 2011-03-24 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/054972 WO2012126936A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-03-21 | Process for the production of ballast |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014508875A JP2014508875A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
| JP2014508875A5 JP2014508875A5 (enExample) | 2015-05-14 |
| JP6227521B2 true JP6227521B2 (ja) | 2017-11-08 |
Family
ID=45928849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014500365A Expired - Fee Related JP6227521B2 (ja) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-03-21 | バラストの製造方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9297121B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2689069B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6227521B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103492638B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2012230392B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112013024221A2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2612913T3 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2689069T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2604899C2 (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2012126145A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012126145A1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for production of ballast |
| RU2666501C1 (ru) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-09-07 | Акционерное общество "ОргСинтезРесурс" | Способ укрепления балластной призмы |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD86201A (enExample) | ||||
| US3756507A (en) * | 1970-08-06 | 1973-09-04 | Salzgitter Peine Stahlwerke | Railroad track bed |
| DE2063727A1 (de) | 1970-12-24 | 1972-08-24 | Michelfelder, Gerhard, 8000 München | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung eines Schotterbettes |
| DE2305536A1 (de) | 1973-02-05 | 1974-08-08 | Sieke Helmut | Verfahren zum heben von gleisen und von strassenbelagsstuecken, vorrichtung zum durchfuehren dieses verfahrens und gleisschwelle |
| DE3821963A1 (de) | 1988-06-29 | 1990-01-11 | Karl Reinhard Zeiss | Verfahren zur verfestigung von schotterbetten und anderen haufwerkgebilden |
| US5372844A (en) | 1989-12-02 | 1994-12-13 | Koch Marmorit Gmbh | Process and device of applying multi-component resins and use of same |
| DE3941142B9 (de) | 1989-12-02 | 2004-08-19 | Marmorit Gmbh | Belag aus einer Steinschüttung zum Erhöhen der Schallabsorption und/oder der Reinigungsfähigkeit eines Bahngleises und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
| JPH08157552A (ja) | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-18 | Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Kk | 湿気硬化型ポリウレタン樹脂およびこの樹脂からなる道床安定剤 |
| JPH09279016A (ja) * | 1996-04-08 | 1997-10-28 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | 石の飛散防止材組成物およびそれを用いるバラストの固着方法 |
| DE19651755A1 (de) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-18 | Claus Dieter Ihle | Verfahren zur Oberflächenstabilisierung von Schotterbetten und anderen Schüttgütern im Bahn-, Straßen- und Wegebau |
| WO1998030376A1 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-16 | Beamech Group Limited | Apparatus and process for producing polymeric foam |
| BR9807217A (pt) | 1997-02-11 | 2000-05-23 | Huntsman Ici Chem Llc | Pré-polìmero terminado com isocianato, processo para sua preparação, e, espuma de poliuretano. |
| DE19711437C2 (de) | 1997-03-19 | 1999-03-25 | Krupp Ag Hoesch Krupp | Gleisstopfmaschine zum Einbringen von Bindemittel in ein Schotterbett und Bindemittel hierfür |
| DE19811838A1 (de) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-23 | Max Knape Gmbh & Co Fa | Einrichtung zum Verfestigen eines Schotterbetts und Betriebsverfahren für diese Einrichtung |
| JO2132B1 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2002-08-07 | شل انترناشونال ريسيرتش ماتستشابيج بي في | Method for preparing flexible polyurethane foams |
| CN1182172C (zh) * | 2000-10-13 | 2004-12-29 | 花王株式会社 | 聚氨酯泡沫材料及其制造方法 |
| DE102006003033A1 (de) | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-02 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Schotterkörper sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schotterkörpern |
| ES2775951T3 (es) * | 2006-02-10 | 2020-07-28 | Hyperion Verwaltung Gmbh | Procedimiento para la fabricación de un cuerpo de balasto parcialmente espumado para una superestructura de vía |
| CN2905406Y (zh) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-05-30 | 温州市嘉隆聚氨酯设备厂 | 一种聚氨酯浇注机的混合机头 |
| US7896255B2 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2011-03-01 | Msb-Management Gmbh | Partly foamed railroad track support arrangement |
| DE102007019669A1 (de) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-11-06 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausschäumen von Schotterbetten |
| DE102007057064A1 (de) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-05-28 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren zum Verfestigen eines Schotterbetts und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| CN101328311B (zh) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-09-22 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 一种合成枕木的配方及连续成型工艺 |
| US8118052B2 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2012-02-21 | Basf Corporation | Method of forming a polyurethane foam |
| CN201579916U (zh) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-09-15 | 青岛宝龙聚氨酯保温防腐设备有限公司 | 聚氨酯泡沫低压混合浇注机混合枪头 |
| CN101735595A (zh) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-06-16 | 中国铁道科学研究院金属及化学研究所 | 聚氨酯树脂组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN101838514B (zh) * | 2010-01-27 | 2013-01-09 | 北京高盟新材料股份有限公司 | 聚氨酯胶粘剂的制备方法 |
| CN101805588B (zh) * | 2010-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 中科院广州化灌工程有限公司 | 一种耐久性优越的聚氨酯道路嵌缝胶及生产工艺 |
| CN102251442B (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2015-07-29 | 拜耳材料科技(中国)有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯道碴层、及其制备方法和用途 |
| US8876014B2 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2014-11-04 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polyurethane ballast layer, the method for preparing the same and the use thereof |
| DE102010016733B4 (de) * | 2010-04-30 | 2012-09-20 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Konditioniervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Trocknen und Temperieren eines Schotterbetts |
| CN101942786B (zh) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-06-27 | 北京科聚化工新材料有限公司 | 一种铁轨垫板及其制备方法 |
| EP2500472A1 (de) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-19 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Teilverschäumte Schotterverfestigung für Dämme und Deiche |
| WO2012126145A1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for production of ballast |
| US9562332B2 (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2017-02-07 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Method for producing ballast bodies |
-
2011
- 2011-03-24 WO PCT/CN2011/000496 patent/WO2012126145A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 BR BR112013024221A patent/BR112013024221A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-03-21 US US14/006,716 patent/US9297121B2/en active Active
- 2012-03-21 RU RU2013147267/11A patent/RU2604899C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-03-21 EP EP12711818.0A patent/EP2689069B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-21 PL PL12711818T patent/PL2689069T3/pl unknown
- 2012-03-21 ES ES12711818.0T patent/ES2612913T3/es active Active
- 2012-03-21 JP JP2014500365A patent/JP6227521B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-21 AU AU2012230392A patent/AU2012230392B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-21 WO PCT/EP2012/054972 patent/WO2012126936A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-21 CN CN201280015011.6A patent/CN103492638B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2612913T3 (es) | 2017-05-19 |
| JP2014508875A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
| RU2013147267A (ru) | 2015-04-27 |
| PL2689069T3 (pl) | 2017-04-28 |
| AU2012230392A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
| AU2012230392B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
| US20140161526A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
| WO2012126936A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| EP2689069A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103492638A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
| RU2604899C2 (ru) | 2016-12-20 |
| EP2689069B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
| BR112013024221A2 (pt) | 2016-12-20 |
| CN103492638B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| WO2012126145A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| US9297121B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 |
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