JP6219725B2 - 真空断熱ガラスユニット向け可変赤外線素子を組み込んだ局所加熱技術、及び/又は局所加熱装置 - Google Patents
真空断熱ガラスユニット向け可変赤外線素子を組み込んだ局所加熱技術、及び/又は局所加熱装置 Download PDFInfo
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/20—Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping
- C03B23/24—Making hollow glass sheets or bricks
- C03B23/245—Hollow glass sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
- E06B3/66357—Soldered connections or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/673—Assembling the units
- E06B3/67326—Assembling spacer elements with the panes
- E06B3/67334—Assembling spacer elements with the panes by soldering; Preparing the panes therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/673—Assembling the units
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Description
E=L*D/V
の式により概算可能である。式中のEはフリット溶融に使用される範囲単位の総エネルギーであり、Lはアレイ長、DはIR源の電力密度、Vは炉のライン速度である。
1.ガラスを温めるため対流熱を使って100℃で開始した。
2.対流ファンをオフにした。2〜3分間の間、ガラスが安定するに任せた。これは、SWIRでの対流空気流動による温度の不均一性を軽減した。
3.275℃まで3分間の加熱を加え、その後ガラス/フリットを275℃で安定化させるため、温度を3分間維持できるように時間とIRを調整した。
4.電圧40%、50%、及び60%での全電球(100%電球使用)と電圧50%、60%、70%、80%、90%での半電球(50%電球使用)について、電圧マトリックスに基づき段階的温度上昇はピーク温度350℃を目標と定めた。
5.IR電圧は350℃で1分間維持できるように調整された。
6.冷却にはIR減少30秒後に最大空気量の注入とした。これはオーブンとガラスの冷却を加速し、強度喪失への熱の影響を最小化した。
Claims (13)
- 近赤外線(NIR)及び/又は短波長赤外線(SWIR)帯域のピーク波長でのIR放射線放射が制御可能な複数の電球からなる複数の赤外線(IR)加熱素子であって、5.08-15.24cmの中央間距離を取るため互いに間隔をおき、VIG半組立品の、上表面の上、及び/又は下表面の下に、垂直方向5.08-25.4cmの場所に配置した前記複数の赤外線加熱素子を含む装置に、その間にフリットを含むシール材料を有する第1及び第2のガラス基板を備える前記VIG半組立品を挿入することと、
前記VIG半組立品の前記第1及び第2のガラス基板に対し前記フリットを優先的に加熱するために、前記複数のIR加熱素子によって作り出されるピーク波長が変動するように供給電圧値が調整可能である前記複数のIR加熱素子によって、前記VIG半組立品周辺部近傍に提供された前記シール材料の前記フリットを、端部シール形成のために加熱することと、
前記加熱中、半電球密度が採用されるように、前記複数の電球の2分の1が、前記シール材料を加熱するために「オン」の状態であり、前記複数の電球のもう一方の2分の1が「オフ」の状態であることと、
を含み、
前記フリットの加熱中、前記VIG半組立品の前記第1及び第2のガラス基板が1分間より長い間325℃に達することはない、
端部シールを有する真空断熱ガラス(VIG)ユニットの製造方法。 - 前記ピーク波長が1300nmから1700nmの間である、
請求項1に記載のVIGユニットの製造方法。 - 前記VIG半組立品の前記第1及び第2のガラス基板に比べ、前記フリットが少なくとも3倍のエネルギーを吸光しうるように前記ピーク波長を選択する、
請求項1又は2に記載のVIGユニットの製造方法。 - 前記VIG半組立品の前記上表面、及び/又は前記下表面に対し、前記IR加熱素子を90°の角度の方向に合わせる、
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のVIGユニットの製造方法。 - 前記VIG半組立品の前記上表面、及び/又は前記下表面に対し、前記IR加熱素子を45°の角度の方向に合わせる、
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のVIGユニットの製造方法。 - 前記VIG半組立品の前記上表面、及び/又は前記下表面上の温度変動が±5℃を超えない範囲の安定的加熱環境を維持する、
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のVIGユニットの製造方法。 - さらに加熱素子を使用すること無く、前記IR加熱素子により、前記装置内部を、端部シール形成に必要な温度よりは低い温度である第1高温設定に維持することをさらに含む、
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のVIGユニットの製造方法。 - 前記VIG半組立品を前記装置に挿入後、前記第1高温設定から端部シール形成に必要な前記温度まで電圧変更により変えるため、前記IR加熱素子の出力を調整することをさらに含む、
請求項7に記載のVIGユニットの製造方法。 - 近赤外線(NIR)及び/又は短波長赤外線(SWIR)帯域のピーク波長でのIR放射線放射が制御可能な複数の電球からなる複数の赤外線(IR)加熱素子を含み、少なくとも1つの加熱対象域を有する装置に、その間に少なくとも部分的に位置するフリットを含むシール材料と、スペーサーと、空間と、を有する第1及び第2のガラス基板を備え、前記空間の周辺部が前記シール材料によって規定されるVIG半組立品を提供することと、
前記VIG半組立品の前記第1及び第2のガラス基板に対し前記フリットを優先的に加熱するために、前記複数のIR加熱素子によって、前記VIG半組立品の周辺部近傍に提供された前記シール材料の前記フリットを、端部シール形成のために加熱することと、
前記加熱中、半電球密度が採用されるように、前記加熱対象域の前記複数の電球の2分の1が、前記シール材料を加熱するために「オン」の状態であり、前記加熱対象域の前記複数の電球のもう一方の2分の1が「オフ」の状態であることと、
を含み、
前記フリットの加熱中、前記VIG半組立品の前記第1及び第2のガラス基板が1分間より長い間325℃に達することはない、
端部シールを有する真空断熱ガラス(VIG)ユニットの製造方法。 - 前記ピーク波長が1300nmから1700nmの間である、
請求項9に記載のVIGユニットの製造方法。 - 前記VIG半組立品の前記第1及び第2のガラス基板に比べ、前記フリットが少なくとも3倍のエネルギーを吸光しうるように前記ピーク波長を選択する、
請求項9又は10に記載のVIGユニットの製造方法。 - 前記ピーク波長を調整するために前記複数の電球に提供される電圧を調整することをさらに備える
請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載のVIGユニットの製造方法。 - 前記加熱後に、大気圧より低い気圧に前記空間を排気することをさらに備える
請求項9から12のいずれか一項に記載のVIGユニットの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/929,876 | 2011-02-22 | ||
US12/929,876 US9822580B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2011-02-22 | Localized heating techniques incorporating tunable infrared element(s) for vacuum insulating glass units, and/or apparatuses for same |
PCT/US2012/024796 WO2012115808A1 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-02-13 | Localized heating techniques incorporating tunable infrared element(s) for vacuum insulating glass units, and/or apparatuses for same |
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JP2014509296A JP2014509296A (ja) | 2014-04-17 |
JP6219725B2 true JP6219725B2 (ja) | 2017-10-25 |
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JP2013555445A Active JP6219725B2 (ja) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-02-13 | 真空断熱ガラスユニット向け可変赤外線素子を組み込んだ局所加熱技術、及び/又は局所加熱装置 |
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US (2) | US9822580B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2918766B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6219725B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101955734B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103477013B (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2678508T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2541293T3 (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2678508T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2586109C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012115808A1 (ja) |
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US9346708B2 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2016-05-24 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass substrates with glass frits and methods for making the same |
US9679330B2 (en) * | 2012-06-10 | 2017-06-13 | Apple Inc. | Interface for enhanced continuity of browsing experience |
CN102839903B (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2015-06-03 | 扬州大学 | 内置百叶窗复合真空玻璃及其使用方法 |
CN105143128B (zh) | 2013-02-26 | 2019-07-26 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 与离子交换过程相容的装饰性多孔无机层 |
US9782796B2 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2017-10-10 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Selective color striking of color-strikable articles |
CN103588386B (zh) * | 2013-11-11 | 2016-05-18 | 青岛亨达玻璃科技有限公司 | 钢化真空玻璃的生产方法 |
US9988302B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2018-06-05 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Frits for use in vacuum insulating glass (VIG) units, and/or associated methods |
US9593527B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2017-03-14 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with lead-free dual-frit edge seals and/or methods of making the same |
EP3337942B1 (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2020-01-08 | VKR Holding A/S | Method for producing a vig unit having improved temperature profile |
JP6507461B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-29 | 2019-05-08 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ガラスパネルユニットの製造方法およびガラス窓の製造方法 |
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- 2012-02-13 JP JP2013555445A patent/JP6219725B2/ja active Active
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- 2012-02-13 WO PCT/US2012/024796 patent/WO2012115808A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2012-02-13 CN CN201280019318.3A patent/CN103477013B/zh active Active
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CN103477013B (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
JP2014509296A (ja) | 2014-04-17 |
EP2918766B1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
DK2918766T3 (en) | 2018-09-03 |
ES2677557T3 (es) | 2018-08-03 |
ES2541293T3 (es) | 2015-07-17 |
RU2013143009A (ru) | 2015-03-27 |
RU2586109C2 (ru) | 2016-06-10 |
US20120210750A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
DK2678508T3 (en) | 2015-07-13 |
WO2012115808A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
PL2918766T3 (pl) | 2019-06-28 |
CN103477013A (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
PL2678508T3 (pl) | 2015-09-30 |
EP2678508A1 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
WO2012115808A8 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
US9822580B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
EP2678508B1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
KR101955734B1 (ko) | 2019-03-08 |
US20180066471A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
EP2918766A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
KR20140022812A (ko) | 2014-02-25 |
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