JP6211075B2 - 低放射透明積層体、それを含む建築資材および低放射透明積層体の製造方法 - Google Patents
低放射透明積層体、それを含む建築資材および低放射透明積層体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6211075B2 JP6211075B2 JP2015518316A JP2015518316A JP6211075B2 JP 6211075 B2 JP6211075 B2 JP 6211075B2 JP 2015518316 A JP2015518316 A JP 2015518316A JP 2015518316 A JP2015518316 A JP 2015518316A JP 6211075 B2 JP6211075 B2 JP 6211075B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- low
- layer
- dielectric layer
- radiation
- transparent laminate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 166
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JYMITAMFTJDTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Zn+2] JYMITAMFTJDTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 18
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005728 SnZn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012538 light obscuration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000985 reflectance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000584 ultraviolet--visible--near infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3639—Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3615—Coatings of the type glass/metal/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being non-metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3618—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3636—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one layer at least containing silicon, hydrogenated silicon or a silicide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3642—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating containing a metal layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3655—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating containing at least one conducting layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3697—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one metallic layer at least being obtained by electroless plating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
- C03C2218/154—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering
- C03C2218/156—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering by magnetron sputtering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
Description
マグネトロン(C―Mag)スパッタリング蒸着装置(Selcos,Cetus―S)を使用して、下記表1に示したような組成および厚さを有する多層構造を有する低放射透明積層体を作製した。
実施例2ないし実施例6でそれぞれ、前記NiCr薄膜の厚さを9.0nm、12.0nm、15.0nm、18.0nm、および21.0nmで蒸着した点を除いては、実施例1と同様の方法で、下記表1に示したような組成および厚さを有するコーティング層がガラス基材上に形成された低放射透明積層体を作製した。
前記実施例1と同様の方法で、6mm厚を有する透明ガラス基材上に、32.0nm厚のTiO2薄膜、5.2nm厚のZnAlOx層、21.3nm厚のAg薄膜、5.0nm厚のZnAlOx層、32.0nm厚のSnZnOx層、21.6nm厚のNiCr薄膜、および41.7nm厚のSnZnOx層を順に蒸着して、下記表1に示したような組成および厚さを有するコーティング層がガラス基材上に形成された低放射透明積層体を作製した。
前記実施例1と同様の方法で、6mm厚を有する透明ガラス基材上に、37.0nm厚のTiO2薄膜、6.4nm厚のZnAlOx層、14.0nm厚のAg薄膜、13.1nm厚のZnAlOx層、および79.7nm厚のSnZnOx層を順に蒸着して、下記表1に示したような組成および厚さを有するコーティング層がガラス基材上に形成された低放射透明積層体を作製した。
前記実施例1と同様の方法で、6mm厚を有する透明ガラス基材上に、37.0nm厚のTiO2薄膜、6.4nm厚のZnAlOx層、14.0nm厚のAg薄膜、15.0nm厚のNiCr薄膜、および44.5nm厚のSnZnOx層を順に蒸着して、下記表1に示したような組成および厚さを有するコーティング層がガラス基材上に形成された低放射透明積層体を作製した。
前記実施例1と同様の方法で、6mm厚を有する透明ガラス基材上に、37.0nm厚のTiO2薄膜、19.5nm厚のZnAlOx層、35.2nm厚のSnZnOx層、15.0nm厚のNiCr薄膜、および44.5nm厚のSnZnOx層を順に蒸着して、下記表1に示したような組成および厚さを有するコーティング層がガラス基材上に形成された低放射透明積層体を作製した。
実施例1ないし実施例7、および比較例1ないし比較例3で作製した低放射透明積層体に対して、性能分析を下記項目別に実施した。
UV―Vis―NIRスペクトル測定装置(Shimadzu,Solidspec―3700)を用いて、250nmないし2500nmの範囲の1nm区間幅で光学スペクトルを測定した後、結果の値からKS L 2514基準によって、可視光線透過率、低放射透明積層体のコーティング層側の面の反射率、および低放射透明積層体のガラス基材側の面の反射率を計算した。
遠赤外線分光測定装置であるFT―IR(Frontier,Perkin Elmer社)を用いて、低放射透明積層体の光吸収金属層がコーティングされた側の一面の遠赤外線反射率スペクトルを測定し、その結果からKS 2514規格に合うように遠赤外線平均反射率を算出した後、100%−(遠赤外線平均反射率)の数式で放射率を評価した。
色差測定器(KONICA MINOLTA SENSING,InC.,CM―700d)を用いて、CIE1931基準のL*、a*、およびb*の値を測定した。このとき、光源はKS規格のD65を適用した。
110,210:基材
130,230:低放射電気伝導層
150,220,250,280:誘電体層
170,270:光吸収金属層
190,290:コーティング層
Claims (8)
- 基材およびコーティング層を含む低放射透明積層体であって、
前記基材は、ガラス基板であり、
前記コーティング層は、前記基材から第1誘電体層、低放射電気伝導層、第2誘電体層、光吸収金属層および第3誘電体層を順に含む多層構造であり、
前記低放射電気伝導層は、Agからなり、
前記光吸収金属層は、NiとCrの合金であり、かつ厚さが5nm〜25nmであり、
前記誘電体層は、スズ亜鉛オキシド、亜鉛オキシド、亜鉛アルミニウムオキシド、スズオキシド、ビスマスオキシド、およびこれらの組合せを含む群から選ばれた少なくとも一つを含み、
前記光吸収金属層は、前記第2誘電体層に隣接しており、
前記基材側の一面と、前記光吸収金属層側の他面との可視光線に対する反射率の差が30%〜75%である、低放射透明積層体。 - 前記低放射電気伝導層は、放射率が0.01〜0.3である、請求項1に記載の低放射透明積層体。
- 前記低放射電気伝導層は、面抵抗が0.78Ω/sq〜6.42Ω/sqである金属を含む、請求項1に記載の低放射透明積層体。
- 前記光吸収金属層は、可視光線領域の消滅係数が1.5〜3である、請求項1に記載の低放射透明積層体。
- 前記低放射電気伝導層の厚さが10nm〜25nmである、請求項1に記載の低放射透明積層体。
- 前記誘電体層の厚さが5nm〜50nmである、請求項1に記載の低放射透明積層体。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の低放射透明積層体を含む建築資材。
- 低放射透明積層体の製造方法であって、
ガラス基板上に第1誘電体層を形成するステップ;
Agを前記第1誘電体層の上部に蒸着して低放射電気伝導層を形成するステップ;
前記低放射電気伝導層の上部に第2誘電体層を形成するステップ;
前記第2誘電体層の上部にNiとCrの合金を蒸着して、前記第2誘電体層に隣接するように、厚さが5nm〜25nmの光吸収金属層を形成するステップ;および
前記光吸収金属層の上部に第3誘電体層を形成するステップ;
を含み、
前記誘電体層は、スズ亜鉛オキシド、亜鉛オキシド、亜鉛アルミニウムオキシド、スズオキシド、ビスマスオキシド、およびこれらの組合せを含む群から選ばれた少なくとも一つを含み、
前記低放射透明積層体において、前記ガラス基板側の一面と、前記光吸収金属層側の他面との可視光線に対する反射率の差が30%〜75%である、低放射透明積層体の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2012-0065544 | 2012-06-19 | ||
KR1020120065544A KR101543496B1 (ko) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | 저방사 단열 코팅막, 이를 포함하는 건축 자재 및 저방사 단열 코팅막 제조 방법 |
PCT/KR2012/011568 WO2013191346A1 (ko) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-27 | 저방사 투명 적층체, 이를 포함하는 건축 자재 및 저방사 투명 적층체의 제조 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015526370A JP2015526370A (ja) | 2015-09-10 |
JP6211075B2 true JP6211075B2 (ja) | 2017-10-11 |
Family
ID=49768920
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015518316A Active JP6211075B2 (ja) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-27 | 低放射透明積層体、それを含む建築資材および低放射透明積層体の製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9458056B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2862845B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6211075B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101543496B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104379531B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI500514B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013191346A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3010074B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-05 | 2019-08-02 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Procede de fabrication d'un materiau comprenant un substrat muni d'une couche fonctionnelle a base d'oxyde d'etain et d'indium |
US9643386B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2017-05-09 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Low emissivity film and window having the same |
KR101997661B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-27 | 2019-07-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전도성 구조체, 이를 포함하는 전극 및 디스플레이 장치 |
CN108292179B (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2021-03-05 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 导电结构、该导电结构的制造方法及包括该导电结构的电极 |
US20170368866A1 (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-12-28 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | High chromaticity pigment flakes and foils |
KR102153344B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-02 | 2020-09-09 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 블라인드용 슬랫 및 이를 포함하는 블라인드 장치 |
JP6767661B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2020-10-14 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | グレー色調低放射ガラス |
KR102247653B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-06 | 2021-04-30 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 무광 회색 코팅, 무광 회색 코팅 유리 및 복층 유리 |
JP7225734B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-26 | 2023-02-21 | Tdk株式会社 | 透明導電体、調光体及び透明発熱体 |
DE202019100479U1 (de) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-05-05 | Interpane Entwicklungs-Und Beratungsgesellschaft Mbh | Einseitig spiegelndes Bauelement |
EP4005790A4 (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2023-08-02 | Agc Inc. | LAYER BODY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING LAYER BODY |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4109451B2 (ja) | 1999-10-14 | 2008-07-02 | エージーシー フラット グラス ユーロップ エスエー | 窓ガラス |
FR2818272B1 (fr) | 2000-12-15 | 2003-08-29 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage muni d'un empilement de couches minces pour la protection solaire et/ou l'isolation thermique |
GB0423085D0 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2004-11-17 | Pilkington Automotive Ltd | Solar control glazing |
EP1881893B1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2018-07-11 | AGC Flat Glass North America, Inc. | Low emissivity coating with low solar heat gain coefficient, enhanced chemical and mechanical properties and method of making the same |
FR2893023B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-12-21 | Saint Gobain | Substrat muni d'un empilement a proprietes thermiques |
US7648769B2 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-01-19 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Coated article with low-E coating having absorbing layer designed for desirable bluish color at off-axis viewing angles |
US7901781B2 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2011-03-08 | Agc Flat Glass North America, Inc. | Low emissivity coating with low solar heat gain coefficient, enhanced chemical and mechanical properties and method of making the same |
DE102008007981B4 (de) | 2008-02-07 | 2009-12-03 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Thermisch hoch belastbares Schichtsystem für transparente Substrate und Verwendung zur Beschichtung eines transparenten flächigen Substrats |
KR101015072B1 (ko) | 2009-02-27 | 2011-02-16 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 열처리후 흐림 현상이 감소된 열처리 가능한 저방사 유리 및 그 제조방법 |
US8337988B2 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2012-12-25 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Coated article having low-E coating with absorber layer(s) |
BE1019345A3 (fr) * | 2010-05-25 | 2012-06-05 | Agc Glass Europe | Vitrage de controle solaire a faible facteur solaire. |
-
2012
- 2012-06-19 KR KR1020120065544A patent/KR101543496B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-27 CN CN201280074012.8A patent/CN104379531B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-27 US US14/406,325 patent/US9458056B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-27 EP EP12879351.0A patent/EP2862845B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-27 WO PCT/KR2012/011568 patent/WO2013191346A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-12-27 JP JP2015518316A patent/JP6211075B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-06-14 TW TW102121186A patent/TWI500514B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20130142369A (ko) | 2013-12-30 |
EP2862845A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
TWI500514B (zh) | 2015-09-21 |
US20150158763A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
KR101543496B1 (ko) | 2015-08-10 |
EP2862845B1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
EP2862845A1 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
US9458056B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
JP2015526370A (ja) | 2015-09-10 |
CN104379531B (zh) | 2017-10-31 |
TW201400286A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
WO2013191346A1 (ko) | 2013-12-27 |
CN104379531A (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6211075B2 (ja) | 低放射透明積層体、それを含む建築資材および低放射透明積層体の製造方法 | |
JP6970754B2 (ja) | ガラス基板用の低放射率コーティング | |
JP6498202B2 (ja) | 低放射コーティングおよびそれを含む建具用機能性建築資材 | |
JP6754895B2 (ja) | 窓戸用機能性建材 | |
JP6227637B2 (ja) | 低放射透明積層体およびそれを含む建築資材 | |
KR102157540B1 (ko) | 창호용 기능성 건축 자재 | |
JP2017500266A (ja) | 低放射コーティング膜、その製造方法及びそれを含む窓用機能性建築資材 | |
JP2014094448A (ja) | 積層体 | |
JP2017530074A (ja) | 低放射コーティング、及び低放射コーティングを含む窓戸用機能性建築資材 | |
JP6261140B2 (ja) | 低放射透明積層体及びこれを含む建築資材 | |
JP6972317B2 (ja) | 窓戸用機能性建材 | |
KR102433169B1 (ko) | 창호용 기능성 건축 자재 및 복층 유리 | |
KR102531278B1 (ko) | 창호용 기능성 건축 자재 및 복층 유리 | |
KR102001993B1 (ko) | 저방사 코팅, 저방사 코팅의 제조 방법 및 저방사 코팅을 포함하는 창호용 기능성 건축 자재 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20151130 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20161219 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170110 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170405 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170410 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170822 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170912 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6211075 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R360 | Written notification for declining of transfer of rights |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360 |
|
R360 | Written notification for declining of transfer of rights |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360 |
|
R371 | Transfer withdrawn |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R371 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |