JP6198960B2 - 調湿装置 - Google Patents
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- JP6198960B2 JP6198960B2 JP2016546353A JP2016546353A JP6198960B2 JP 6198960 B2 JP6198960 B2 JP 6198960B2 JP 2016546353 A JP2016546353 A JP 2016546353A JP 2016546353 A JP2016546353 A JP 2016546353A JP 6198960 B2 JP6198960 B2 JP 6198960B2
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- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/1458—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification using regenerators
Description
本発明の調湿装置において、円柱状または円筒状の基材の外周に、水分を吸着し、加圧すると水分を放出可能な吸湿素材を層状に設けた水回収部が、前記吸湿部に隣接して設けられていることが好ましい。この場合、前記吸湿部は、前記水回収部から圧力を加えられた状態で、前記水回収部と隣接していることが好ましい。
本発明における基材3は、回転軸周りに回転可能であれば、その形状については特に制限されるものではなく、円柱状、円筒状、三角柱状、三角筒状、四角柱状、四角筒状、多角柱状、多角筒状、断面真円の球状、断面楕円の球状、円盤状、平板状、多面体、ワイヤー状、その他不定形状であってよいが、高分子吸湿材の層の形成のし易さ、加熱部との整合性、吸湿・放水を両立する全体的なバランス、さらには高分子吸湿材を利用した湿度調節の効率などの観点から、基材の形状は円柱状、円筒状、円盤状または平板状であることが好ましい。
このような本発明における高分子吸湿材は、ゼオライト、シリカゲルなどを利用する場合に、吸着した水分を放湿するために必要となるような高温(たとえば200℃)の熱源を必要とすることがなく、必要とする熱エネルギーが少なくて済む。また、ゼオライト、シリカゲルなどを利用する場合に、放湿された水分を水として回収するために冷却する必要がなく、高分子吸湿材からそのまま水分として回収できるという利点もある。
また、図3は、本発明において基材3が金属(図示しているのはSUS表面の鉄)である場合の高分子吸湿材4の接合例を模式的に示している。樹脂などの有機物と金属などの無機物を結合させる技術については、たとえばヒーターに関して、特開2013−007355号公報やWO2013/140845などより公知である。たとえば、基材3が金属(たとえばSUS)である場合には、金属表面の酸化膜を除去した後、シランカップリング6を介して、高分子吸湿材(たとえばN−イソプロピルアクリルアミド(NIPAM))4のアルキル鎖(主鎖)が結合されることで、無機物である金属と有機物である高分子吸湿材4とが、水素結合やファンデルワールス力とは異なる強い結合で、強力に接合される。金属の材料、シランカップリングの種類、高分子吸湿材4の種類については勿論これに限定されるものではない。シランカップリング6に用いるシランカップリング剤としては、従来公知の適宜のシランカップリング剤を用いることができ、特に制限されないが、好適な例として、3−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−5103(信越化学工業株式会社製))などが挙げられ、それぞれ公知の手順、条件でシランカップリング6を好適に行なうことができる。
本発明の調湿装置1における熱源5は、特に制限なく、シースヒータ、フィルムヒータ、電熱線を内蔵する加熱材、カーボンヒータなどの従来公知の適宜の熱源であればよい。ここで、上述のように、本発明における高分子吸湿材4は、従来のゼオライト、シリカゲルのように、吸湿した水分を放湿させる際に、非常に高い温度を必要としないため、本発明における熱源は、加熱する高分子吸湿材の感温点にもよるが、常温(23℃)に加えて好ましくは40〜60℃の範囲にまで加温できるものであればよい。このように本発明の調湿装置では、加熱温度を従来よりも低く設定できるため、省電力化、発火発煙の危険性を軽減できる。また、調湿装置において加熱部(ON/OFF)と非加熱部とを分けて構成しやすく、これにより常時水分の吸放出が可能となる(非加熱部において吸収、加熱部において放出)という利点もある。
本発明の調湿装置1は、前記吸湿部2に隣接して、吸湿部2から水分を効率的に回収するための水回収部12が設けられていることが好ましい。水回収部12は、図1、2に示す例のように、円柱状または円筒状の基材13の外周に、水分を吸着し、加圧されることにより水分を放出可能な吸湿素材14を層状に設けた構成であることが好ましい。このような水回収部12が吸湿部2に隣接して設けられ、回転軸A回りの吸湿部2の回転に併せて回転軸Aに平行な基材13の回転軸B回りに回転させることで、吸湿部2からより効率的に水分を回収することが可能となる。
また、本発明の調湿装置1において、前記吸湿部2は、前記水回収部12から圧力を加えられた状態で、前記水回収部12と隣接していることが好ましい。図1、2に示す例では、水回収部12の、吸湿部2と隣接する側とは反対側に隣接して、圧縮ローラ16が設けられ、圧縮ローラ16により、回転軸A、Bに対し垂直な方向に、水回収部12から吸湿部2に圧力が加えられている。これにより、水回収部12における吸湿素材14としてスポンジを用いている場合には特に、効率的な水分の回収が可能となる。圧縮ローラ16による加圧は、効率的な水分の回収、水回収部12および吸湿部2の機械的耐性(強度)、摩擦係数などを考慮して適宜決定され得る。また、図1、2に示す例では、吸湿部、水回収部を経て、圧縮ローラに伝わった水分は、その直下に配置されたドレンタンク17に滴下し、回収される。圧縮ローラには、同様の目的で使用される公知の適宜のローラを特に制限されることなく利用することができる。
Claims (4)
- 回転軸を中心に回転可能な基材の外周に高分子吸湿材を層状に設けた吸湿部と、前記吸湿部を部分的に加熱する熱源とを備える調湿装置であって、
前記高分子吸湿材が、空気中の水分を吸収し得る親水性の状態と、前記親水性の状態のときに収着した水分を放出する疎水性の状態とを有し、温度の上昇により前記親水性の状態から疎水性の状態に変化し、かつ、前記温度の下降により前記疎水性の状態から前記親水性の状態に戻る性質を有し、
前記基材が円柱状または円筒状であり、当該基材の外周に、水分を吸着し、加圧により水分を放出可能な吸湿素材を層状に設けた水回収部が、前記吸湿部に隣接して設けられている、調湿装置。 - 前記吸湿部は、回転軸を中心に回転されながら、吸収した空気中の水分を熱源により加熱された部分において水滴として放出し得るように構成されている、請求項1に記載の調湿装置。
- 前記吸湿部は、前記水回収部から圧力を加えられた状態で、前記水回収部と隣接している、請求項1または2に記載の調湿装置。
- 前記水回収部の前記吸湿部に隣接する側とは異なる側に、前記水回収部に圧力を加える圧縮ローラが隣接して設けられている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の調湿装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2014181290 | 2014-09-05 | ||
JP2014181290 | 2014-09-05 | ||
PCT/JP2015/066809 WO2016035410A1 (ja) | 2014-09-05 | 2015-06-11 | 調湿装置 |
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JPWO2016035410A1 JPWO2016035410A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
JP6198960B2 true JP6198960B2 (ja) | 2017-09-20 |
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JP2016546353A Active JP6198960B2 (ja) | 2014-09-05 | 2015-06-11 | 調湿装置 |
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US (1) | US10099173B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6198960B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106068156B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY182769A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016035410A1 (ja) |
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US11383201B2 (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2022-07-12 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Humidity controller |
JP7051226B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-25 | 2022-04-11 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | 除湿構造体 |
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US2399246A (en) * | 1942-06-27 | 1946-04-30 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Dehydrating method and apparatus |
US3140936A (en) * | 1961-04-17 | 1964-07-14 | James W Schwartz | Rotatable dehumidifier |
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CN201791458U (zh) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-04-13 | 张清杰 | 一种转轮抽湿机 |
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-
2015
- 2015-06-11 MY MYPI2016001582A patent/MY182769A/en unknown
- 2015-06-11 WO PCT/JP2015/066809 patent/WO2016035410A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-06-11 CN CN201580011284.7A patent/CN106068156B/zh active Active
- 2015-06-11 US US15/122,423 patent/US10099173B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-11 JP JP2016546353A patent/JP6198960B2/ja active Active
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CN106068156B (zh) | 2019-06-07 |
WO2016035410A1 (ja) | 2016-03-10 |
MY182769A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
US10099173B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 |
CN106068156A (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
JPWO2016035410A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
US20170113180A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
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